Rapid fermentation process for organic fertilizer under compound action of multiple microorganisms

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, and discloses an organic fertilizer rapid fermentation process under the compound action of multiple microorganisms, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: S1, preparing an organic waste material; s2, preparing a basic compost pile; s3, mixing the compost materials; s4, adding a microbial agent; s5, adjusting moisture; and S6, repeatedly turning the piles. According to the organic fertilizer, the decomposition process of organic waste can be accelerated by utilizing the multi-element microorganism complex microbial inoculant, so that the composting fermentation speed is higher, the organic fertilizer prepared by using the scheme does not contain chemical additives, does not cause pollution and damage to soil and is environment-friendly, and the multi-element microorganism complex microbial inoculant can promote growth and reproduction of microorganisms; according to the present invention, with the application of the organic fertilizer, the nutrients in the fertilizer can be easily absorbed by crops, the yield and the quality of the crops can be easily improved, the originally wasted organic waste material can be effectively utilized during the organic fertilizer production process, and the positive significance is provided for the resource saving and the sustainable development.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a rapid fermentation process of organic fertilizer by composite action of multiple microorganisms. Background Art

[0002] Since chemical fertilizers are easy to apply and have quick effects, while traditional bio-organic fertilizers (i.e. farmyard manure) are smelly, dirty and inconvenient to use, most farmers use chemical fertilizers instead of traditional bio-organic fertilizers. However, the long-term use of chemical fertilizers has also caused the land to gradually become hardened and there is a serious lack of trace elements in the soil, which has led to an increasing number of crop diseases and insect pests. In order to solve the problem of diseases and insect pests, the use of various pesticides has also increased, which has not only caused the resistance of diseases and insect pests, but also increased the amount of harmful residues in the soil year by year. In recent years, in order to solve the problem of diseases and insect pests, the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers has gradually increased, which has increased the cost of farmers' grain production on the one hand, and on the other hand has also had a certain degree of impact on the safety of soil and food.

[0003] The existing biological organic fertilizer production process mainly adopts the natural stacking fermentation method during fermentation, which generally takes 5 to 6 months. The biggest problem of this process is the odor, which not only pollutes the environment but also causes a large loss of nutrients in the feces. During the natural stacking fermentation, the temperature inside the raw material pile will gradually increase. The increase in temperature will cause most microorganisms to be more sensitive to excessively high temperatures. When their suitable growth range is exceeded, the activity of the microorganisms will be inhibited or even die.

[0004] Therefore, a rapid fermentation process of organic fertilizer with the combined action of multiple microorganisms is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a rapid fermentation process for organic fertilizers with the combined action of multiple microorganisms, which solves the technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A rapid fermentation process of organic fertilizer with multi-microorganism composite action comprises the following steps:

[0009] S1: Prepare organic waste materials;

[0010] S2: preparing a basic compost pile;

[0011] S3: Mixing of composting materials;

[0012] S4: adding microbial agents;

[0013] S5: moisture regulation;

[0014] S6: Turn the pile repeatedly.

[0015] Preferably, step S1: prepare organic waste materials, collect organic waste, including fruit peels, vegetable residues, and coffee grounds, and ensure that these wastes have not been processed and do not contain chemical additives.

[0016] Preferably, step S2: prepare a basic compost pile, select a flat area for composting, ensure that the area is well ventilated and avoid exposure to direct sunlight, and place a layer of sawdust or hay with a thickness of 10-15 cm on the ground as a base layer.

[0017] Preferably, step S3: mixing of compost materials, mixing the collected organic waste materials to ensure that different types of waste are evenly distributed, and adding a layer of mixed organic waste with a thickness of 10-15 cm on the upper part of the compost pile.

[0018] Preferably, step S4: adding microbial agents, using multi-microbial composite agents, adding an appropriate amount of agents to the compost pile according to the instructions, the agents contain a variety of beneficial microorganisms, which can accelerate the decomposition process of organic waste.

[0019] Preferably, step S5: moisture adjustment, spraying an appropriate amount of moisture evenly on each layer of the compost pile to maintain the moisture level, and avoiding excessive drying or excessive moisture during the composting process.

[0020] Preferably, step S6: repeatedly turning the compost pile. During the composting process, use a shovel or spade to turn the compost pile every week to promote air circulation and speed up the fermentation of the compost. Repeat this step until the organic waste is completely decomposed into fertilizer.

[0021] (III) Beneficial effects

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a rapid fermentation process for organic fertilizer with the combined action of multiple microorganisms, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] A rapid fermentation process for organic fertilizer with the combined action of multiple microorganisms. The use of multiple microbial composite agents can accelerate the decomposition process of organic waste and make the compost fermentation faster. The organic fertilizer produced using this solution does not contain chemical additives, will not pollute or harm the soil, and is environmentally friendly. The multiple microbial composite agents can promote the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, making the nutrients in the fertilizer easier to be absorbed by crops, which helps to increase crop yield and quality. In the process of making organic fertilizers, organic waste that was originally wasted is effectively utilized, which has positive significance for resource conservation and sustainable development. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] A rapid fermentation process for organic fertilizer with multi-microorganism complex action includes the following steps S1: preparing organic waste materials; S2: preparing a basic compost pile; S3: mixing compost materials; S4: adding microbial agents; S5: moisture regulation; S6: repeatedly turning the pile, step S1: preparing organic waste materials, collecting organic waste, including peels, vegetable residues, coffee grounds, ensuring that these wastes have not been processed and do not contain chemical additives, step S2: preparing a basic compost pile, selecting a flat area for composting, ensuring that the area is well ventilated and avoids exposure to direct sunlight, placing a layer of sawdust or hay with a thickness of 10-15 cm on the ground as a base layer, step S3: mixing compost materials, placing the collected organic waste materials Mix to ensure that different types of waste are evenly distributed, and add a layer of mixed organic waste with a thickness of 10-15 cm on the upper part of the compost pile. Step S4: Add microbial agents. Use multi-microbial composite agents. Add an appropriate amount of agents to the compost pile according to the instructions. The agents contain a variety of beneficial microorganisms that can accelerate the decomposition process of organic waste. Step S5: Water regulation. Evenly spray an appropriate amount of water on each layer of the compost pile to maintain moisture. Avoid excessive drying or excessive moisture during the composting process. Step S6: Turn the compost pile repeatedly. During the composting process, use a shovel or shovel to turn the compost pile every week to promote air circulation and speed up the fermentation of the compost. Repeat this step until the organic waste is completely decomposed into fertilizer.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid fermentation process for organic fertilizer by the combined action of multiple microorganisms, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Prepare organic waste materials; S2: preparing a basic compost pile; S3: Mixing of composting materials; S4: adding microbial agents; S5: moisture regulation; S6: Turn the pile repeatedly.

2. The rapid fermentation process of organic fertilizer by multi-microorganism complex action according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step S1: preparing organic waste materials, collecting organic waste, including fruit peels, vegetable residues, and coffee grounds, and ensuring that the waste has not been processed and does not contain chemical additives.

3. The rapid fermentation process of organic fertilizer by the combined action of multiple microorganisms according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Step S2: prepare a basic compost pile, select a flat area for composting, ensure that the area is well ventilated and avoid exposure to direct sunlight, and place a layer of wood chips or hay with a thickness of 10-15 cm on the ground as a basic layer.

4. The rapid fermentation process of organic fertilizer by the combined action of multiple microorganisms according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The step S3: mixing of compost materials, mixing the collected organic waste materials to ensure that different types of waste are evenly distributed, and adding a layer of mixed organic waste with a thickness of 10-15 cm on the upper part of the compost pile.

5. The rapid fermentation process of organic fertilizer by multi-microorganism complex action according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step S4: Add microbial agents, use multi-microbial composite agents, and add an appropriate amount of agents to the compost pile according to the instructions. The agents contain a variety of beneficial microorganisms that can accelerate the decomposition process of organic waste.

6. The organic fertilizer rapid fermentation process with multi-microorganism complex action according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step S5: Moisture regulation: spray an appropriate amount of water evenly on each layer of the compost pile to maintain the moisture level. During the composting process, excessive drying or excessive moisture should be avoided.

7. The rapid fermentation process of organic fertilizer by multi-microorganism complex action according to claim 1, characterized in that: Step S6: Turn the compost pile repeatedly. During the composting process, use a spade or shovel to turn the compost pile every week to promote air circulation and speed up the fermentation of the compost. Repeat this step until the organic waste is completely decomposed into fertilizer.