Automatic quenching equipment for rotating shaft
By designing an automated feeding manipulator and feeding mechanism, the labor intensity problem caused by manual operation in the prior art is solved, automatic quenching of the rotating shaft is realized, and quenching efficiency and automation are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411557207.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing shaft knuckle quenching devices require manual operation, resulting in high labor intensity and low efficiency.
An automatic shaft quenching equipment is designed, using a feeding robot instead of manual placement of the shaft to be processed and the finished shaft to be processed is taken out, and the synchronous conveying and processing of the finished shaft and the shaft to be processed is realized through the feeding and feeding mechanism, and a pneumatic thimble mechanism is used. It realizes automatic quenching with the double-station clamping mechanism.
It reduces the intensity of manual labor, improves the quenching efficiency of shafts, improves the degree of automation, and realizes the automated quenching process.
Smart Images

Figure CN119162437A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of quenching equipment, and in particular to an automatic quenching equipment for a rotating shaft. Background Art
[0002] Shaft parts are commonly used parts in various machines. After surface quenching, their surface hardness is significantly improved, thereby increasing the service life of shaft parts.
[0003] At present, there is a high-frequency quenching device for the journal of a shaft steering knuckle, which includes a tray, a lower ejector is vertically inserted into the center of the tray, an upper ejector is coaxially arranged above the lower ejector, and the upper ejector has the freedom to reciprocate along its height direction. The steering knuckle is clamped by the lower ejector and the upper ejector, and a semi-enclosed induction coil is movably clamped on the axial outer surface of the steering knuckle. The semi-enclosed induction coil includes a heating sensor, and a quenching spray system for spraying the steering knuckle is provided on the heating sensor.
[0004] With regard to the above-mentioned related technologies, it is currently necessary to manually take the shaft parts from the material frame, install the shaft parts between the upper ejector and the lower ejector for clamping and fixing, and then start the quenching work. The current manual method causes high labor intensity, so there is room for improvement. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to reduce the intensity of manual labor, the present application provides an automatic quenching device for a rotating shaft.
[0006] The present application provides a shaft automatic quenching device adopts the following technical solution: An automatic shaft quenching device comprises a quenching machine and a feeding and receiving mechanism arranged on one side of the quenching machine; The material feeding and receiving mechanism comprises a workbench, a material bin to be processed and a finished product bin, the workbench is provided with a conveying station and a material feeding and receiving station, the material bin to be processed and the finished product bin are arranged on the material feeding and receiving station of the workbench, and the finished product bin is arranged on one side of the material bin to be processed; A linear feeding module is provided between the workbench and the quenching machine, a duplex position material platform is provided on the linear feeding module, the linear feeding module is used to drive the duplex position material platform to reciprocate between the conveying station of the workbench and the quenching machine, a duplex position clamping mechanism is provided on the workbench, the duplex position clamping mechanism is used to clamp the finished rotating shaft and the rotating shaft to be processed and move between the conveying station and the supply and receiving station; The quenching machine is provided with a pneumatic ejector mechanism for clamping the rotating shaft to be processed, and a feeding manipulator is provided on one side of the quenching machine, and a double-station loading mechanism is provided on the feeding manipulator.
[0007] Preferably, a rotating shaft loading seat is provided on the material bin to be processed, a V-shaped rotating shaft loading groove is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft loading seat, a loading push plate is provided in the material bin to be processed along the vertical direction, a loading push cylinder for pushing the loading push plate is provided on the material bin to be processed, and a loading inclined surface inclined toward the rotating shaft loading seat is provided on the top of the loading push plate.
[0008] Preferably, an abutment block is provided at one end of the rotating shaft loading seat, and an adjusting cylinder for pushing the rotating shaft to be processed is provided at the other end of the rotating shaft loading seat.
[0009] Preferably, the double-station clamping mechanism includes a clamping gantry arranged on the workbench, a clamping frame installed on the clamping gantry for transverse sliding, and a clamping seat installed on the clamping frame for vertical sliding, the clamping seat is provided with a cylinder for clamping the shaft to be processed and a cylinder for clamping the shaft of the finished product, the clamping gantry is provided with a transverse driving part for driving the clamping frame to slide, and the clamping frame is provided with a vertical driving part for driving the clamping seat to slide.
[0010] Preferably, the duplex position material table includes a material placing base, and a first placing seat and a second placing seat arranged on the material placing base, the material placing base is arranged on the linear feeding module, the first placing seat and the second placing seat are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the first placing seat and the second placing seat are both provided with a V-shaped rotating shaft placing groove.
[0011] Preferably, the pneumatic ejector mechanism includes a clamping frame, a lower ejector rotatably mounted on the clamping frame, and an ejector clamping portion arranged on the clamping frame, the clamping frame is provided with a driving motor for driving the lower ejector to rotate, and the quenching machine is provided with a driving component for driving the clamping frame to move in a vertical direction.
[0012] Preferably, the ejector clamping portion includes a mounting bracket and a mounting seat slidably arranged on the mounting bracket in a vertical direction, the mounting bracket is provided with an ejector cylinder connected to the mounting seat, an upper ejector is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat, and the upper ejector is arranged in a vertical direction.
[0013] Preferably, a limiting sliding sleeve is provided on the mounting bracket, and the upper ejector pin is slidably inserted in the limiting sliding sleeve.
[0014] Preferably, a thrust bearing is provided on the mounting seat, and the upper ejector pin is mounted on the thrust bearing.
[0015] Preferably, the double-station loading mechanism includes a loading seat arranged on the feeding robot, and a finished shaft finger cylinder and a shaft finger cylinder to be processed arranged on the loading seat, and the finished shaft finger cylinder and the shaft finger cylinder to be processed are arranged side by side and spaced apart.
[0016] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: The present application uses a feeding robot to replace manual labor to place the shaft to be processed into the quenching machine for quenching processing, and takes out the finished shaft after quenching processing. The feeding and receiving mechanism can realize the synchronous transportation and processing of the finished shaft and the shaft to be processed, thereby reducing the labor intensity of manual labor and improving the quenching efficiency of the shaft, and the degree of automation is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the automatic quenching equipment for the rotating shaft.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the feeding and receiving mechanism.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of finished product silos and silos for materials to be processed.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of a double-station clamping mechanism.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the feeding robot.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the quenching machine.
[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a pneumatic ejector mechanism.
[0024] Description of the reference numerals: 1. quenching machine; 2. feeding and receiving mechanism; 21. workbench; 22. material bin to be processed; 23. finished product bin; 24. rotating shaft loading seat; 25. rotating shaft loading trough; 26. loading push plate; 27. abutment block; 28. adjustment cylinder; 29. clamping avoidance groove; 3. pneumatic ejector mechanism; 31. clamping frame; 32. lower ejector; 33. ejector clamping part; 331. mounting bracket; 332. mounting seat; 333. ejector cylinder; 334. upper ejector; 335. limiting sliding sleeve; 336. thrust bearing; 34. driving motor; 4. feeding manipulator; 5. linear feeding module; 51 , module base; 52, drive seat; 53, servo motor; 6, duplex position material table; 61, material placement base; 62, first placement seat; 63, second placement seat; 64, shaft placement slot; 7, duplex clamping mechanism; 71, clamping gantry; 72, clamping frame; 73, clamping seat; 74, horizontal sliding cylinder; 75, horizontal sliding rod; 76, vertical driving cylinder; 77, shaft clamping cylinder to be processed; 78, finished shaft clamping cylinder; 79, shaft clamping slot; 8, duplex loading mechanism; 81, loading seat; 82, finished shaft finger cylinder; 83, shaft finger cylinder to be processed; 9, ground rail mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 This application is described in further detail.
[0026] A shaft automatic quenching equipment, refer to Figure 1 As shown, it includes a quenching machine 1, a feeding and receiving mechanism 2, a pneumatic ejector mechanism 3 and a feeding robot 4. The quenching machine 1 is provided with an inlet and outlet port and a loading port. The feeding and receiving mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the inlet and outlet port of the quenching machine 1, and the feeding robot 4 is arranged on one side of the loading port of the quenching machine 1.
[0027] The present application can realize loading of the shaft to be processed onto the quenching machine 1 through the feeding robot 4, and remove the finished shaft after quenching from the quenching machine 1, and can realize synchronous conveying and processing of the finished shaft and the shaft to be processed through the feeding and receiving mechanism 2.
[0028] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the material feeding and receiving mechanism 2 includes a workbench 21, a material bin 22 to be processed and a finished product bin 23. The workbench 21 is provided with a conveying station and a material feeding and receiving station. The material bin 22 to be processed and the finished product bin 23 are arranged on the material feeding and receiving station of the workbench 21, and the finished product bin 23 is arranged on one side of the material bin 22 to be processed.
[0029] A rotating shaft loading seat 24 is arranged on the material bin 22 to be processed, and the rotating shaft loading seat 24 is arranged on the side edge of the material bin 22 to be processed. A V-shaped rotating shaft loading groove 25 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft loading seat 24. The rotating shaft loading groove 25 is distributed along the length direction of the rotating shaft loading seat 24. When the rotating shaft to be processed is located in the rotating shaft loading groove 25, the rotating shaft to be processed can be centered in the rotating shaft loading seat 24.
[0030] A loading push plate 26 is arranged in the material bin 22 to be processed along the vertical direction, and the loading push plate 26 slides against the side wall of the material bin 22 to be processed. A loading push cylinder for pushing the loading push plate 26 is arranged on the material bin 22 to be processed, and the loading push cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the material bin 22 to be processed, and a loading inclined surface inclined toward the rotating shaft loading seat 24 is arranged on the top of the loading push plate 26. The bottom surface of the material bin 22 to be processed is arranged inclined, and the inclined direction is toward the rotating shaft loading seat 24, and the loading push plate 26 is arranged at the lowest inclined point of the material bin 22 to be processed.
[0031] Therefore, after the shaft to be processed is placed in the material bin 22 to be processed, the shaft to be processed moves toward the loading push plate 26 , and the loading push cylinder pushes the loading push plate 26 to move, and the loading push plate 26 pushes the shaft to be processed and drops it into the shaft loading trough 25 .
[0032] One end of the shaft loading seat 24 is provided with an abutment block 27, and the other end of the shaft loading seat 24 is provided with an adjusting cylinder 28 for pushing the shaft to be processed. The output rod of the adjusting cylinder 28 can move along the shaft loading trough 25. The piston rod of the adjusting cylinder 28 abuts against the end of the shaft to be processed and pushes it, so that the other end of the shaft to be processed is abutted by the abutment block 27, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the shaft to be processed on the shaft loading trough 25, so as to facilitate the subsequent clamping of the shaft to be processed.
[0033] A linear feeding module 5 is provided between the workbench 21 and the quenching machine 1 , and a duplex position material table 6 is provided on the linear feeding module 5 . The linear feeding module 5 is used to drive the duplex position material table 6 to reciprocate between the conveying station of the workbench 21 and the quenching machine 1 .
[0034] The linear feeding module 5 includes a module base 51 and a driving seat 52 slidably mounted on the module base 51. The duplex position material table 6 is fixed on the driving seat 52. Synchronous pulleys are rotatably mounted on both ends of the module base 51. A synchronous belt is arranged on the synchronous pulley, and the synchronous belt is connected to the driving seat 52. A servo motor 53 is fixed on the module base 51. The output shaft of the servo motor 53 is connected to the synchronous pulley. The driving seat 52 can slide on the module base 51 by driving the servo motor 53.
[0035] The module base 51 is arranged in a linear shape, with one end of the module base 51 fixed on the workbench 21 and the other end of the module base 51 extending into the quenching machine 1 , thereby enabling the duplex position material table 6 to reciprocate between the conveying station of the workbench 21 and the inside of the quenching machine 1 .
[0036] The duplex position material platform 6 includes a material placement base 61, and a first placement seat 62 and a second placement seat 63 arranged on the material placement base 61. The material placement base 61 is arranged on the linear feeding module 5, that is, the material placement base 61 is fixed on the driving seat 52 of the linear feeding mold. The first placement seat 62 and the second placement seat 63 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart. The first placement seat 62 and the second placement seat 63 are both provided with a V-shaped shaft placement groove 64. In one embodiment, the first placement seat 62 is used to place the finished shaft, and the second placement seat 63 is used to place the shaft to be processed.
[0037] Refer to 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a double-station clamping mechanism 7 is provided on the workbench 21, and the double-station clamping mechanism 7 is used to clamp the finished rotating shaft and the rotating shaft to be processed and move between the conveying station and the material supply and receiving station.
[0038] Specifically, the double-station clamping mechanism 7 includes a clamping gantry 71 arranged on the workbench 21, a clamping frame 72 installed on the clamping gantry 71 for transverse sliding, and a clamping seat 73 installed on the clamping frame 72 for vertical sliding. The clamping gantry 71 spans between the conveying station and the material supply and receiving station of the workbench 21. The clamping gantry 71 is provided with a transverse driving part for driving the clamping frame 72 to slide, and the clamping frame 72 is provided with a vertical driving part for driving the clamping seat 73 to slide.
[0039] In one embodiment, the transverse driving part includes a transverse sliding cylinder 74 and a transverse sliding rod 75, the transverse sliding rod 75 is arranged on the clamping gantry 71, the transverse sliding cylinder 74 slides along the transverse sliding rod 75, and the clamping frame 72 is fixed on the cylinder body of the transverse sliding cylinder 74. In one embodiment, the vertical driving part includes a vertical driving cylinder 76, the cylinder body of the vertical driving cylinder 76 is fixed on the clamping frame 72, and the output rod of the vertical driving cylinder 76 is connected to the clamping seat 73.
[0040] The clamping seat 73 is provided with a cylinder 77 for clamping the shaft to be processed and a cylinder 78 for clamping the finished shaft. The clamping jaws of the cylinder 77 for clamping the shaft to be processed and the cylinder 78 for clamping the finished shaft are provided with a shaft clamping groove 79. The shaft clamping groove 79 is V-shaped. Through the shaft clamping groove 79, when the cylinder 77 for clamping the shaft to be processed clamps the shaft to be processed and when the cylinder 78 for clamping the finished shaft clamps the finished shaft, the centering and axial level of the shaft can be achieved.
[0041] It is worth mentioning that in order to facilitate the processing of the rotating shaft by the clamping claw cylinder 77 in the rotating shaft feeding groove 25, a clamping avoidance groove 29 is provided on the side of the rotating shaft feeding seat 24.
[0042] Therefore, the cylinder 77 of the shaft to be processed in the double-station clamping mechanism 7 can clamp the shaft to be processed in the shaft loading seat 24, and the double-station clamping mechanism 7 clamps and moves the shaft to be processed to the conveying station of the workbench 21, and places the shaft to be processed on the second placement seat 63 of the duplex position material table 6.
[0043] Among them, after the processed shaft completes quenching in the quenching machine 1, the finished shaft will be placed on the first placement seat 62 of the duplex position material table 6 and transported out. At this time, the finished shaft clamping cylinder 78 of the duplex clamping mechanism 7 will clamp the finished shaft on the first placement seat 62, and the finished shaft will be moved from the first placement seat 62 to the finished material bin 23 through the duplex clamping mechanism 7.
[0044] Therefore, the duplex clamping mechanism 7 can realize one round-trip transport, whereby the shaft to be processed is moved from the shaft loading seat 24 to the duplex position material table 6, and the finished shaft is moved from the duplex position material table 6 to the finished product bin 23.
[0045] The duplex position material table 6 carries the shaft to be processed into the quenching machine 1 for quenching.
[0046] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a pneumatic ejector mechanism 3 for clamping a rotating shaft to be processed is provided in the quenching machine 1, a feeding manipulator 4 is provided on one side of the loading port of the quenching machine 1, and a double-station loading mechanism 8 is provided on the feeding manipulator 4. Among them, a ground rail mechanism 9 is provided at the bottom of the feeding manipulator 4, and the ground rail mechanism 9 adopts a servo slide structure, and the feeding manipulator 4 can adjust the lateral position through the ground rail mechanism 9.
[0047] The double-station loading mechanism 8 includes a loading base 81 arranged on the feeding robot 4, and a finished shaft finger cylinder 82 and a shaft to be processed finger cylinder 83 arranged on the loading base 81. The finished shaft finger cylinder 82 and the shaft to be processed finger cylinder 83 are arranged side by side at intervals. The shaft to be processed finger cylinder 83 is used to clamp the shaft to be processed on the double-station material table 6 and send it into the quenching machine 1, load the shaft to be processed through the pneumatic ejector mechanism 3, and perform the quenching process.
[0048] At the same time, the duplex loading mechanism 8 will move under the drive of the feeding robot 4, clamp the finished rotating shaft that has completed quenching on the quenching machine 1, and transfer it to the duplex position material table 6. The duplex position material table 6 transports the finished rotating shaft to the conveying station of the workbench 21 to facilitate the duplex clamping mechanism 7 to clamp the finished rotating shaft and add the rotating shaft to be processed to the duplex position material table 6.
[0049] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the pneumatic ejector mechanism 3 includes a clamping frame 31, a lower ejector 32 rotatably mounted on the clamping frame 31, and an ejector clamping portion 33 disposed on the clamping frame 31. A driving motor 34 for driving the lower ejector 32 to rotate is disposed on the clamping frame 31, and a driving member for driving the clamping frame 31 to move in the vertical direction is disposed in the quenching machine 1. In one embodiment, the driving member is a driving motor, which is disposed on the housing of the quenching machine 1, and the clamping frame 31 is slidably mounted on the housing of the quenching machine 1. A driving screw is connected to the output rod of the driving motor, and the driving screw is threadedly connected to the clamping frame 31. In another embodiment, the driving member is a driving hydraulic cylinder, which is disposed on the housing of the quenching machine 1, and the clamping frame 31 is slidably mounted on the housing of the quenching machine 1. The driving hydraulic cylinder is connected to the clamping frame 31 to drive the clamping frame 31 to move up and down.
[0050] The ejector clamping portion 33 includes a mounting bracket 331 and a mounting seat 332 slidably arranged on the mounting bracket 331 along the vertical direction. The mounting bracket 331 is fixed on the clamping frame 31. The mounting bracket 331 is provided with an ejector cylinder 333 connected to the mounting seat 332. An upper ejector 334 is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat 332. The upper ejector 334 is arranged along the vertical direction. A limiting sleeve 335 is provided on the mounting bracket 331. The upper ejector 334 is slidably inserted in the limiting sleeve 335.
[0051] In one embodiment, a thrust bearing 336 is disposed on the mounting seat 332 , and the upper ejector pin 334 is mounted on the thrust bearing 336 , thereby realizing a rotatable arrangement of the upper ejector pin 334 on the mounting seat 332 .
[0052] The ends of the lower ejector pin 32 of the upper ejector pin 334 are both provided with ejector pin cone ends to facilitate positioning of the two ends of the rotating shaft to be processed.
[0053] Thus, the double-station loading mechanism 8 moves the shaft to be processed between the upper ejector pin 334 and the lower ejector pin 32, and the upper ejector pin 334 moves downward under the drive of the ejector pin cylinder 333. The upper ejector pin 334 passes through the induction heating coil of the quenching machine 1 and abuts against the upper end of the shaft to be processed, and the lower ejector pin 32 abuts against the lower end of the shaft to be processed.
[0054] At this time, the hydraulic cylinder is driven to drive the clamping frame 31 to move, and the quenching position of the shaft to be processed is aligned with the induction heating coil of the quenching machine 1. The driving motor 34 drives the shaft to be processed to rotate, thereby completing the quenching process of the quenching machine 1. When the quenching of the shaft to be processed is completed, the double-station loading mechanism 8 will move under the drive of the feeding manipulator 4, clamp the finished shaft that has been quenched on the quenching machine 1, and transfer it to the double-station material table 6, and replenish the shaft to be processed to the ejector clamping part 33 for clamping and quenching.
[0055] To summarize, the present application uses a feeding robot 4 to replace manual labor to place the shaft to be processed into the quenching machine 1 for quenching processing, and takes out the finished shaft after quenching processing. The feeding and receiving mechanism 2 can realize the synchronous transportation and processing of the finished shaft and the shaft to be processed, thereby reducing the labor intensity of manual labor and improving the quenching efficiency of the shaft, with a high degree of automation.
[0056] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A shaft automatic quenching equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a quenching machine (1) and a material feeding and receiving mechanism (2) arranged on one side of the quenching machine (1); The material feeding and receiving mechanism (2) comprises a workbench (21), a material bin for processing (22) and a finished product bin (23); a conveying station and a material feeding and receiving station are arranged on the workbench (21); the material bin for processing (22) and the finished product bin (23) are arranged on the material feeding and receiving station of the workbench (21); and the finished product bin (23) is arranged on one side of the material bin for processing (22); A linear feeding module (5) is arranged between the workbench (21) and the quenching machine (1), and a duplex position material table (6) is arranged on the linear feeding module (5). The linear feeding module (5) is used to drive the duplex position material table (6) to move back and forth between the conveying station of the workbench (21) and the quenching machine (1). A duplex position clamping mechanism (7) is arranged on the workbench (21), and the duplex position clamping mechanism (7) is used to clamp the finished rotating shaft and the rotating shaft to be processed and move between the conveying station and the supply and receiving station. The quenching machine (1) is provided with a pneumatic ejector mechanism (3) for clamping a rotating shaft to be processed. A feeding manipulator (4) is provided on one side of the quenching machine (1), and a double-station loading mechanism (8) is provided on the feeding manipulator (4).
2. The automatic quenching equipment for rotating shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material bin (22) to be processed is provided with a rotating shaft loading seat (24), the bottom of the rotating shaft loading seat (24) is provided with a V-shaped rotating shaft loading groove (25), a loading push plate (26) is provided in the material bin (22) to be processed along the vertical direction, a loading push cylinder for pushing the loading push plate (26) is provided on the material bin (22) to be processed, and a loading inclined surface inclined toward the rotating shaft loading seat (24) is provided on the top of the loading push plate (26).
3. The automatic quenching equipment for rotating shaft according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft loading seat (24) is provided with an abutment block (27), and the other end of the rotating shaft loading seat (24) is provided with a positioning cylinder (28) for pushing the rotating shaft to be processed.
4. The automatic quenching equipment for rotating shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The double-station clamping mechanism (7) comprises a clamping gantry (71) arranged on the workbench (21), a clamping frame (72) installed on the clamping gantry (71) in a transverse sliding manner, and a clamping seat (73) installed on the clamping frame (72) in a vertical sliding direction, the clamping seat (73) is provided with a to-be-processed rotating shaft clamping cylinder (77) and a finished rotating shaft clamping cylinder (78), the clamping gantry (71) is provided with a transverse driving part for driving the clamping frame (72) to slide, and the clamping frame (72) is provided with a vertical driving part for driving the clamping seat (73) to slide.
5. The automatic quenching equipment for rotating shaft according to claim 1, characterized in that: The duplex position material platform (6) comprises a material placement base (61), and a first placement seat (62) and a second placement seat (63) arranged on the material placement base (61); the material placement base (61) is arranged on the linear feeding module (5); the first placement seat (62) and the second placement seat (63) are arranged in parallel and spaced apart; and the first placement seat (62) and the second placement seat (63) are both provided with a V-shaped rotating shaft placement groove (64).
6. The automatic shaft quenching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic ejector mechanism (3) comprises a clamping frame (31), a lower ejector (32) rotatably mounted on the clamping frame (31), and an ejector clamping portion (33) arranged on the clamping frame (31); the clamping frame (31) is provided with a driving motor (34) for driving the lower ejector (32) to rotate; and the quenching machine (1) is provided with a driving component for driving the clamping frame (31) to move in a vertical direction.
7. The automatic quenching equipment for rotating shaft according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ejector clamping portion (33) comprises a mounting bracket (331) and a mounting seat (332) slidably arranged on the mounting bracket (331) in a vertical direction; an ejector cylinder (333) connected to the mounting seat (332) is arranged on the mounting bracket (331); an upper ejector (334) is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat (332); and the upper ejector (334) is arranged in a vertical direction.
8. The automatic quenching equipment for rotating shaft according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limiting sliding sleeve (335) is provided on the mounting bracket (331), and the upper ejector pin (334) is slidably inserted in the limiting sliding sleeve (335).
9. The automatic shaft quenching equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A thrust bearing (336) is provided on the mounting seat (332), and the upper ejector pin (334) is mounted on the thrust bearing (336).
10. The automatic shaft quenching equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The double-station loading mechanism (8) comprises a loading seat (81) arranged on the feeding robot (4), and a finished shaft finger cylinder (82) and a shaft finger cylinder (83) to be processed arranged on the loading seat (81); the finished shaft finger cylinder (82) and the shaft finger cylinder (83) to be processed are arranged side by side and spaced apart.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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