A device for monitoring water pollution in industrial environment

Abstract

The present invention discloses an industrial environment water pollution monitoring device, which belongs to the field of water pollution monitoring technology, and comprises a shell, a power generation structure is provided at the bottom of the shell, a solar panel is installed on the top of the shell, a battery is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, a controller, a signal transmitter and a GPS locator are installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, an alarm is installed on one side of the shell, a first motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, a driving mechanism is provided on the shell, the first motor is connected to the driving mechanism by transmission, and mounting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the shell. Through the arrangement of the second motor and the winding roller, it is convenient to anchor the device through a hook, and the length of the rope can be adjusted at the same time, so that the movable range of the shell on the water surface can be adjusted, so that the pollution monitoring of water sources within a certain range can be carried out, and the monitoring range and accuracy can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water pollution monitoring, and in particular relates to an industrial environment water pollution monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Water pollution is caused by harmful chemicals that reduce or lose the use value of water. The harmful substances in the water and sewage that pollute the environment will poison aquatic organisms, affect drinking water sources and scenic spots, and endanger people's lives. The increasingly severe water pollution has posed a major threat to human survival and safety. In order to protect the environment and protect life and health, it is necessary to monitor the water pollution status of public waters or pollution sources, so as to provide data support for water pollution control;

[0003] Defects in the prior art;

[0004] 1. When monitoring, the existing sewage monitoring devices are generally fixed on the water surface and cannot be moved, resulting in a limited monitoring range. The few monitoring devices that can be moved are prone to loss or damage due to uncontrollable factors;

[0005] 2. Existing devices are generally powered by external power, which is costly and inconvenient. Some self-powered devices are prone to power outages when used for a long time or encountering rainy weather;

[0006] 3. When monitoring water sources, existing devices are generally in continuous contact with a certain water source, which can easily come into contact with impurities in the water and cause damage, and the monitoring range is limited.

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes an industrial environment water pollution monitoring device. Summary of the invention

[0008] In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes an industrial environment water pollution monitoring device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0009] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0010] An industrial environment water pollution monitoring device comprises a shell, a power generation structure is provided at the bottom of the shell, a solar panel is installed at the top of the shell, a storage battery is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, a controller, a signal transmitter and a GPS locator are installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, an alarm is installed on one side of the shell, a first motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, a driving mechanism is provided on the shell, and the first motor is transmission-connected with the driving mechanism, mounting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the shell, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the mounting plate, a camera is provided on the mounting plate, and the camera is transmission-connected with the cleaning mechanism, a sewage detection mechanism is provided at the bottom of the shell, and the sewage detection mechanism is transmission-connected with the driving mechanism, a counterweight column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell, a storage box is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the counterweight column, a second motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the storage box, a winding roller is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor, a rope is wound around the winding roller, a hook is installed at one end of the rope, a guide hole is opened on the storage box, and the rope is located in the guide hole.

[0011] Preferably, the power generation structure includes a generator, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the shell, and the bottom of the shell is rotatably connected to two positioning shafts, and the bottom ends of the positioning shafts are fixedly mounted with driven blades, and the positioning shafts are drivingly connected to the generator.

[0012] The two driven blades can form automatic rotation through the interaction with the water surface, and the rotating driven blades drive the positioning shaft to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the rotating rod is connected to the generator. A first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning shaft, and two second bevel gears are fixedly installed on the rotating rod. The first bevel gear and the corresponding second bevel gears are meshed with each other, and a positioning box is rotatably connected to the positioning shaft, and the positioning box is rotatably connected to the rotating rod.

[0014] The rotating positioning shaft can drive the rotating rod to rotate through the mutual engagement of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. The rotating rod can drive the generator to generate electricity through the connection with the generator, and store electricity through the battery. At the same time, the setting of the positioning box can stabilize the meshing state of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear.

[0015] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises two driving blades, a driving rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the two driving blades are fixedly mounted on both ends of the driving rod.

[0016] The rotating driving rod drives the driving blades at both ends to rotate, and the driving blades can drive the shell to move by cooperating with the water surface.

[0017] Preferably, an active rod is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, a worm is fixedly mounted on the active rod, a worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the driving rod, and the worm and the worm wheel are meshed with each other.

[0018] The output shaft of the first motor drives the active rod to rotate, and the active rod drives the driving rod to rotate through the mutual engagement of the worm and the worm wheel.

[0019] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a scraper, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the scraper is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission rod, a driving gear is fixedly mounted on the transmission rod, a driven gear is mounted at the bottom of the camera, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other, and the two scrapers are in contact with the solar panel.

[0020] The rotating transmission rod is fixedly connected to the scraper, thereby driving the scraper to change its angle. At the same time, the scraper can clean the dust on the solar panel through the mutual contact with the solar panel. When the transmission rod rotates, the rotating transmission rod can drive the camera to change its angle through the mutual engagement of the driving gear and the driven gear, thereby being able to shoot and monitor the water surface.

[0021] Preferably, a movable plate is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell, racks are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable plate, a transmission gear is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the transmission rod, and the rack and the transmission gear are meshed with each other.

[0022] The moving plate drives the two racks to move, and the racks are meshed with the two transmission gears to drive the two transmission rods to rotate.

[0023] Preferably, a reciprocating screw is fixedly mounted on the driving rod, a movable hole is opened on the movable plate, the movable hole is movably connected to the reciprocating screw, and a positioning block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable hole, and the positioning block is slidably connected to the sliding groove on the reciprocating screw.

[0024] The rotating driving rod drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, and the reciprocating screw is slidably connected with the sliding groove through the positioning block, so as to drive the moving plate to move back and forth.

[0025] Preferably, the sewage detection mechanism includes a water storage tank, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the shell, a conduit is installed at the bottom end of the water storage tank, the conduit passes through the bottom of the shell, and a water quality detector is installed on one side inner wall of the water storage tank.

[0026] The water collection tank can collect the water source below the shell through the conduit and detect it through a water quality detector.

[0027] Preferably, a piston plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water storage box, a pull rod is fixedly installed on one side of the piston plate, and the pull rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

[0028] The movable plate can suck the water in the water surface back and forth through the back and forth movement of the pull rod, and then can intermittently detect the pollution degree on the water surface.

[0029] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0030] By setting up the second motor and the winding roller, the device can be easily anchored by a hook, and the length of the rope can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the movable range of the shell on the water surface, so that pollution monitoring of water sources within a certain range can be carried out, thereby improving the monitoring range and accuracy.

[0031] Through the mutual meshing of the rack and the transmission gear, and the mutual meshing of the active gear and the driven gear, the moving plate that moves back and forth can drive the scraper and the camera to change their angles back and forth. When the scraper angle changes, the solar panel can be scraped back and forth for cleaning. When the camera angle changes, the monitoring observation range can be adjusted.

[0032] Through the sliding connection between the piston plate and the water storage tank, the movable plate that moves back and forth can suck the water on the water surface back and forth, so that the water sources at different positions can be sucked back and forth for detection.

[0033] Through the mutual engagement of the worm and the worm wheel, the rotating active rod drives the driving rod to rotate, thereby driving the driving blade to rotate, thereby cooperating with the effect of the water surface to drive the device to move on the water surface and increase the active monitoring range.

[0034] By setting up the driven blades and the generator, the device can automatically generate electricity through the action of water when it moves, and maintain sufficient power supply under the action of the solar panels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 It is a bottom view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission connection structure between the active rod and the driving rod inside the shell of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second motor and the winding roller in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating screw rod and the moving plate in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sewage detection mechanism in the present invention;

[0042] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of part A;

[0043] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of part B.

[0044] In the figure:

[0045] 1. Shell; 2. Solar panel; 3. Positioning shaft; 4. Driven blade; 5. Generator; 6. First bevel gear; 7. Second bevel gear; 8. Positioning box; 9. Battery; 10. Controller; 11. GPS locator; 12. Drive rod; 13. Drive blade; 14. First motor; 15. Active rod; 16. Worm; 17. Worm wheel; 18. Mounting plate; 19. Transmission rod; 20. Scraper; 21. Reciprocating screw; 22. Moving plate; 23. Movable hole; 24. Positioning block; 25. Rack; 26. Transmission gear; 27. Camera; 28. Driving gear; 29. ​​Driven gear; 30. Alarm; 31. Turnbar; 32. Water storage tank; 33. Water quality detector; 34. Piston plate; 35. Pull rod; 36. Conduit; 37. Counterweight column; 38. Storage box; 39. Second motor; 40. Winding roller; 41. Rope; 42. Hook; 43. Guide hole; 44. Signal transmitter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0047] Reference Figure 1-9A device for monitoring water pollution in an industrial environment comprises a shell 1, a power generation structure is provided at the bottom of the shell 1, a solar panel 2 is installed on the top of the shell 1, a battery 9 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1, a controller 10, a signal transmitter 44 and a GPS locator 11 are installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1, an alarm 30 is installed on one side of the shell 1, a first motor 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1, a driving mechanism is provided on the shell 1, the first motor 14 is connected to the driving mechanism in a transmission manner, mounting plates 18 are fixedly installed on both sides of the shell 1, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the mounting plate 18 A camera 27 is provided on the mounting plate 18, and the camera 27 is transmission-connected with the cleaning mechanism. A sewage detection mechanism is provided at the bottom of the shell 1, and the sewage detection mechanism is transmission-connected with the driving mechanism. A counterweight column 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell 1, and a storage box 38 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the counterweight column 37. A second motor 39 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the storage box 38, and a winding roller 40 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor 39. A rope 41 is wound around the winding roller 40, and a hook 42 is installed at one end of the rope 41. A guide hole 43 is opened on the storage box 38, and the rope 41 is located in the guide hole 43.

[0048] In this embodiment, the power generation structure includes a generator 5, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the housing 1. The bottom of the housing 1 is rotatably connected to two positioning shafts 3, and a driven blade 4 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the positioning shaft 3. The positioning shaft 3 is transmission-connected to the generator 5. A rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, and the rotating rod 31 is connected to the generator 5. A first bevel gear 6 is fixedly mounted on the top of the positioning shaft 3, and two second bevel gears 7 are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 31. The first bevel gear 6 and the corresponding second bevel gear 7 are meshed with each other, and the positioning shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. A positioning box 8 is connected, and the positioning box 8 is rotationally connected to the rotating rod 31. The two driven blades 4 can form automatic rotation through the action with the water surface. The rotating driven blades 4 drive the positioning shaft 3 to rotate. The rotating positioning shaft 3 can drive the rotating rod 31 to rotate through the mutual engagement of the first bevel gear 6 and the second bevel gear 7. The rotating rod 31 is connected with the generator 5, so that it can drive the generator 5 to generate electricity and store electricity through the battery 9. At the same time, the setting of the positioning box 8 can stabilize the meshing state of the first bevel gear 6 and the second bevel gear 7.

[0049] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes two driving blades 13, and a driving rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 1. The two driving blades 13 are fixedly installed at both ends of the driving rod 12. An active rod 15 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 14, and a worm 16 is fixedly installed on the active rod 15. A worm wheel 17 is fixedly installed on the driving rod 12. The worm 16 and the worm wheel 17 are meshed with each other. The output shaft of the first motor 14 drives the active rod 15 to rotate, and the active rod 15 drives the driving rod 12 to rotate through the mutual meshing of the worm 16 and the worm wheel 17. The rotating driving rod 12 drives the driving blades 13 at both ends to rotate, and the driving blades 13 can drive the shell 1 to move by cooperating with the water surface.

[0050] In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes a scraper 20, a transmission rod 19 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 18, the scraper 20 is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission rod 19, a driving gear 28 is fixedly installed on the transmission rod 19, a driven gear 29 is installed at the bottom of the camera 27, the driving gear 28 and the driven gear 29 are meshed with each other, and the two scrapers 20 are in contact with the solar panel 2, the rotating transmission rod 19 is fixedly connected to the scraper 20, thereby driving the scraper 20 to change its angle, and at the same time, the scraper 20 is in contact with the solar panel 2, so that the dust on the solar panel 2 can be cleaned, and when the transmission rod 19 rotates, the rotating transmission rod 19 is meshed with the driving gear 28 and the driven gear 29, thereby driving the camera 27 to change its angle, and then the water surface can be photographed and monitored.

[0051] In this embodiment, a movable plate 22 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell 1, and racks 25 are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable plate 22. A transmission gear 26 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the transmission rod 19, and the rack 25 and the transmission gear 26 are meshed with each other. A reciprocating screw 21 is fixedly installed on the driving rod 12, and a movable hole 23 is opened on the movable plate 22, and the movable hole 23 is movably connected to the reciprocating screw 21, and a positioning block 24 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable hole 23, and the positioning block 24 is slidably connected to the slide groove on the reciprocating screw 21. The rotating driving rod 12 drives the reciprocating screw 21 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 21 is slidably connected to the slide groove through the positioning block 24, thereby driving the movable plate 22 to move back and forth, and the movable plate 22 drives the two racks 25 to move, and the rack 25 is meshed with the two transmission gears 26, thereby driving the two transmission rods 19 to rotate.

[0052] In this embodiment, the sewage detection mechanism includes a water storage tank 32, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the shell 1. A conduit 36 ​​is installed at the bottom end of the water storage tank 32, and the conduit 36 ​​runs through the bottom of the shell 1. A water quality detector 33 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the water storage tank 32. A piston plate 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 32, and a pull rod 35 is fixedly mounted on one side of the piston plate 34. The pull rod 35 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 22. The movable plate 22 can move back and forth through the pull rod 35, so that the water in the water surface can be sucked back and forth, and then the pollution degree on the water surface can be intermittently detected. The water storage tank 32 can collect the water source below the shell 1 through the conduit 36 ​​and detect it through the water quality detector 33.

[0053] Working principle: When working, place the device on the water surface that needs to be monitored, and the shell 1 is made of buoyant plastic material, then start the switch of the second motor 39, the output shaft of the second motor 39 drives the winding roller 40 to rotate, the winding roller 40 pays out the rope 41, and anchors the hook 42 in the water bottom, so that the shell 1 is fixed within a certain range, so that the second motor 39 can adjust the length of the rope 41, thereby being able to adjust the movable range of the shell 1 on the water surface, and then being able to monitor the pollution of water sources within a certain range, improving the monitoring range and accuracy, and then start the switch of the first motor 14, the output shaft of the first motor 14 drives the active rod 15 to rotate, and the active rod 15 drives the driving rod 12 to rotate through the mutual engagement of the worm 16 and the worm wheel 17. Rotation, the rotating driving rod 12 drives the driving blades 13 at both ends to rotate, and the driving blades 13 can drive the shell 1 to move by cooperating with the water surface, so that the device can be moved and monitored within a certain range on the water surface. When the shell 1 moves, the two driven blades 4 can form automatic rotation by acting on the water surface. The rotating driven blades 4 drive the positioning shaft 3 to rotate. The rotating positioning shaft 3 can drive the rotating rod 31 to rotate through the mutual engagement of the first bevel gear 6 and the second bevel gear 7. The rotating rod 31 is connected with the generator 5, so that the generator 5 can generate electricity and store electricity through the battery 9. At the same time, the setting of the positioning box 8 can stabilize the first bevel gear 6 and the second bevel gear 7. The meshing state of the solar panel 2 can also generate photovoltaic power for the battery 9, so as to maintain sufficient power supply. At the same time, the rotating driving rod 12 drives the reciprocating screw 21 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 21 is connected to the sliding groove through the positioning block 24, so as to drive the moving plate 22 to move back and forth. The moving plate 22 drives the two racks 25 to move. The racks 25 are meshed with the two transmission gears 26, so as to drive the two transmission rods 19 to rotate. The rotating transmission rod 19 is fixedly connected with the scraper 20, so as to drive the scraper 20 to change its angle. At the same time, the scraper 20 is in contact with the solar panel 2, so as to clean the dust on the solar panel 2. When the transmission rod 19 rotates, the rotating transmission rod 19 can drive the camera 27 to change its angle through the mutual meshing of the driving gear 28 and the driven gear 29, so as to monitor the water surface. The movable plate 22 can move back and forth through the pull rod 35, so as to suck the water in the water surface back and forth, so as to intermittently detect the pollution degree on the water surface. The water storage tank 32 can collect the water source under the shell 1 through the conduit 36, and detect it through the water quality detector 33. When the water quality detector 33 detects that the water quality is polluted, the controller 10 controls the signal transmitter 44 to send a signal, and the position is determined by the GPS locator 11. The setting of the alarm 30 can warn the scene and facilitate personnel to find it.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An industrial environment water pollution monitoring device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A power generation structure is provided at the bottom of the shell (1), a solar panel (2) is installed at the top of the shell (1), a storage battery (9) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (1), a controller (10), a signal transmitter (44) and a GPS locator (11) are installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (1), an alarm (30) is installed on one side of the shell (1), a first motor (14) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (1), a driving mechanism is provided on the shell (1), and the first motor (14) is in driving connection with the driving mechanism, mounting plates (18) are fixedly installed on both sides of the shell (1), a cleaning mechanism is provided on the mounting plate (18), and a camera (27) is provided on the mounting plate (18). ), the camera (27) is transmission-connected with the cleaning mechanism, a sewage detection mechanism is provided at the bottom of the shell (1), and the sewage detection mechanism is transmission-connected with the driving mechanism, a counterweight column (37) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shell (1), a storage box (38) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the counterweight column (37), a second motor (39) is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the storage box (38), a winding roller (40) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor (39), a rope (41) is wound around the winding roller (40), one end of the rope (41) is mounted with a hook (42), a guide hole (43) is opened on the storage box (38), the rope (41) is located in the guide hole (43), and the power generation node The structure comprises a generator (5), wherein the generator (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the housing (1), the bottom of the housing (1) is rotatably connected to two positioning shafts (3), the bottom end of the positioning shaft (3) is fixedly mounted with a driven blade (4), the positioning shaft (3) is transmission-connected to the generator (5), the inner wall of the housing (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (31), the rotating rod (31) is connected to the generator (5), a first bevel gear (6) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the positioning shaft (3), two second bevel gears (7) are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (31), the first bevel gear (6) and the corresponding second bevel gear (7) are meshed with each other, and a positioning box (8) is rotatably connected to the positioning shaft (3), the positioning box (8) The driving mechanism comprises two driving blades (13), the inner wall of the housing (1) is rotatably connected to a driving rod (12), the two driving blades (13) are fixedly mounted on the two ends of the driving rod (12), an active rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor (14), a worm (16) is fixedly mounted on the active rod (15), a worm gear (17) is fixedly mounted on the driving rod (12), the worm gear (16) and the worm gear (17) are meshed with each other, the cleaning mechanism comprises a scraper (20), a transmission rod (19) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (18), the scraper (20) is fixedly connected to the corresponding transmission rod (19), and a driving gear (28) is fixedly mounted on the transmission rod (19).A driven gear (29) is installed at the bottom of the camera (27), the driving gear (28) and the driven gear (29) are meshed with each other, and the two scrapers (20) and the solar panel (2) are in contact with each other.

2. The industrial environment water pollution monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A movable plate (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the housing (1), racks (25) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the movable plate (22), a transmission gear (26) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the transmission rod (19), and the rack (25) and the transmission gear (26) are meshed with each other.

3. The industrial environment water pollution monitoring device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A reciprocating screw rod (21) is fixedly mounted on the driving rod (12), a movable hole (23) is formed on the movable plate (22), the movable hole (23) is movably connected to the reciprocating screw rod (21), and a positioning block (24) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable hole (23), the positioning block (24) is slidably connected to a slide groove on the reciprocating screw rod (21).

4. The industrial environment water pollution monitoring device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The sewage detection mechanism comprises a water storage tank (32), the water storage tank (32) being fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the housing (1), a conduit (36) being mounted at the bottom end of the water storage tank (32), the conduit (36) penetrating the bottom of the housing (1), and a water quality detector (33) being mounted on one inner wall of the water storage tank (32).

5. The industrial environment water pollution monitoring device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A piston plate (34) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the water storage box (32), a pull rod (35) is fixedly mounted on one side of the piston plate (34), and the pull rod (35) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (22).

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