Wild flower collecting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a wild flower collecting device which comprises a U-shaped base, four guide supporting columns are fixedly connected to the U-shaped base, a supporting plate is fixed to the upper ends of the four guide supporting columns, and the four guide supporting columns are sleeved with a rectangular frame which is in sliding connection with the guide supporting columns and can be used up and down. And extrusion arc-shaped plates capable of resetting are slidably connected into the digging buckets, the rectangular frame moves downwards to drive the two digging buckets to rotate relatively so as to dig the wild flowers, and the rectangular frame moves upwards to realize relative movement of the two extrusion arc-shaped plates so as to extrude and compact soil on the wild flowers. Flowers and soil can be collected through the motor, meanwhile, the soil can be extruded and formed, the soil at the roots of the flowers is not prone to loosening and falling, the labor amount of workers is greatly reduced, water supplementing treatment can be conducted on leaves and the soil at the roots of the flowers, and withering caused by water shortage during placement and transportation of the flowers is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wild flower collection, and in particular to a wild flower collection device. Background Art

[0002] As the overall living standards of urban residents continue to improve, people no longer blindly pursue the number and height of urban buildings, but pay more and more attention to the beautification effect and ecological benefits brought by urban gardens and flower planting. The problem that follows is that the number of flowers currently used in urban garden construction is small and the color is too single, which cannot meet people's needs for aesthetic improvement and diversification. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and utilize wild flower resources.

[0003] When collecting wild flowers, it is necessary to use a shovel to remove the flowers and the soil at the roots, and then place them in a plastic bucket, so that the soil can be wrapped to prevent it from scattering; however, when digging out the flowers with a shovel, it is impossible to control the size of the dug soil, resulting in the need to remove part of the soil before placing it in the plastic bucket after digging, which is very inconvenient and time-consuming and laborious to manually collect wild flowers; for this reason, the present application proposes a wild flower collection device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above technical problems and to propose a wild flower collection device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A wild flower collecting device comprises a U-shaped base, four guide support columns are fixedly connected to the U-shaped base, support plates are fixed to the upper ends of the four guide support columns, the outer sleeves of the four guide support columns are provided with rectangular frames slidably connected to the U-shaped base and capable of being used up and down, two brackets are fixedly installed on the bottom of the rectangular frame, two rotating rods are rotatably connected in the brackets, buckets are fixed on the two rotating rods, a resettable extrusion arc plate is slidably connected in the bucket, the rectangular frame moves downward to drive the two buckets to rotate relative to each other, thereby digging wild flowers, and the upward movement of the rectangular frame can realize the relative movement of the two extrusion arc plates, thereby squeezing and compacting the soil on the wild flowers.

[0007] Preferably, four moving wheels are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped base, and the four moving wheels are distributed in a rectangular shape.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes a driving mechanism for driving the rod rectangular frame to move up and down, the driving mechanism includes a motor installed at the bottom of the support plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the vertical rod, two sleeves are penetrated through the support plate and are rotatably connected to it, the two sleeves are each installed with a first transmission wheel, the two first transmission wheels are connected by a first transmission belt, the inner thread of the sleeve is connected to a reciprocating screw rod, and the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular frame.

[0009] Preferably, it further comprises a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a second transmission wheel fixed on the sleeve and a third transmission wheel on the vertical rod, and the second transmission wheel is meshed with the third transmission wheel through a second transmission belt.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a reset mechanism, which includes a reset rod fixed on the extruded arc plate, the reset rod passes through the bucket and is slidably connected thereto, a first wedge block is fixed on the reset rod, a spring is fixedly connected to the first wedge block, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bucket, the spring sleeve is arranged on the outside of the reset rod, a vertical plate located inside the rectangular frame is fixed on the U-shaped base, and a second wedge block cooperating with the first wedge block is fixed on the vertical plate.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a driven mechanism for driving the two buckets to rotate relative to each other, the driven mechanism includes a notch set through the rectangular frame, a vertical rod is fixed to the bottom of the support plate, the vertical rod is located in the notch, a first rack plate and a second rack plate are fixed on the vertical rod, two adjacent rotating rods are fixed with a transmission rod connected, two transmission rods are fixed with a first gear, the two first gears are meshed with each other, a short shaft is installed on the bracket, a second gear is fixed on the short shaft, a one-way bearing is fixed on the second gear, a third gear is fixedly connected to the one-way bearing, the third gear is matched with the first rack plate, and the second gear is matched with the second rack plate.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a spraying mechanism capable of spraying clean water on wild flowers, the spraying mechanism includes a circular plate fixed on the upper end of the vertical rod, a piston cylinder and a water tank are installed on the support plate, a movable piston is slidably connected in the piston cylinder, a connecting rod is hingedly connected to the movable piston, the connecting rod is eccentrically hingedly connected to the upper end of the circular plate, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are installed on the piston cylinder, the water inlet pipe is connected to the water tank, and a first one-way valve is installed on the water inlet pipe, a vertical pipe is installed at the bottom of the support plate, a nozzle is fixed at the bottom of the vertical pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected to the vertical pipe, and a second one-way valve is installed on the water outlet pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a push handle is fixed on the U-shaped base, and a rubber membrane is fixed on the push handle.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Since the reciprocating screw cannot rotate, the rotation of the casing can realize the downward movement of the reciprocating screw and the rectangular frame. The downward movement of the rectangular frame drives the bracket and the bucket to move downward for collection work.

[0016] 2. When the bucket contacts the ground, the third gear is meshed with the first rack plate. As the rectangular frame moves downward, the third gear rolls on the first rack plate. The rolling of the third gear drives the one-way bearing to rotate. Under the action of the one-way bearing, the second gear rotates. The rotation of the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the two first gears in opposite directions. The rotation of the first gear drives the transmission rod and the rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the bucket to rotate. The two buckets rotate relative to each other and move downward, so as to excavate the soil under the flowers. Finally, the two buckets are relatively offset, so that the soil in the bucket is separated from the external soil.

[0017] 3. Under the limitation of the second wedge block, the first wedge block drives the reset rod and the extrusion arc plate to move. At this time, the spring is compressed, and the two compression arc plates move relative to each other to extrude and shape the soil at the roots of the flowers, making it less likely to loosen.

[0018] 4. The extrusion arc plate squeezes the soil to make it condense and form. When the first wedge block is separated from the second wedge block, the extrusion arc plate is reset under the action of the spring, thereby separating the soil from the extrusion arc plate and the bucket.

[0019] 5. As the rectangular frame moves upward, the second gear is meshed with the second rack plate. The rotation of the second gear drives the rotation of the first gear. Under the transmission of the first gear, the two buckets rotate in opposite directions, that is, the two buckets are opened to put down the formed soil. The flowers with soil can be put down by the plastic bucket, thus avoiding the disadvantages of soil dispersion and manpower consumption in the existing technology of manual collection of flowers.

[0020] 6. The water in the water tank is sucked into the piston cylinder through the water inlet pipe. When the movable piston moves away from the motor, the clean water in the piston cylinder can be transported to the vertical pipe through the water outlet pipe, and finally sprayed out through the nozzle. The sprayed atomized clean water falls on the collected flowers, which can replenish water for the leaves and root soil of the flowers to avoid withering due to lack of water during placement and transportation.

[0021] In summary, the present invention can collect flowers and soil through a motor, and can extrude the soil into shape, so that the soil at the roots of the flowers is not easy to loosen and fall off, which greatly reduces the workload of the staff, and can replenish water for the leaves and root soil of the flowers to avoid withering due to lack of water during placement and transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a wild flower collection device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 A side view of a wild flower collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 A rear view of a wild flower collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a reset mechanism in a wild flower collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a driven mechanism in a wild flower collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first transmission belt in a wild flower collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a piston cylinder in a wild flower collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve of a wild flower collecting device proposed by the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1 U-shaped base, 2 guide support column, 3 rectangular frame, 4 support plate, 5 push handle, 6 moving wheel, 7 vertical plate, 8 water tank, 9 piston cylinder, 10 notch, 11 moving piston, 12 connecting rod, 13 round plate, 14 second wedge block, 15 bracket, 16 bucket, 17 casing, 18 reciprocating screw rod, 19 motor, 20 vertical rod, 21 third gear, 22 rotating rod, 23 extrusion arc plate, 24 reset rod, 25 first wedge block, 26 spring, 27 first rack plate, 28 second rack plate, 29 transmission rod, 30 one-way bearing, 31 second gear, 32 first gear, 33 short shaft, 34 first transmission wheel, 35 first transmission belt, 36 second transmission wheel, 37 vertical rod, 38 third transmission wheel, 39 second transmission belt, 40 vertical pipe, 41 nozzle, 42 first one-way valve, 43 water inlet pipe, 44 second one-way valve, 45 water outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8A wild flower collecting device comprises a U-shaped base 1, four moving wheels 6 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped base 1, and the four moving wheels 6 are distributed in a rectangular shape. The moving wheels 6 are arranged so as to move to the position where wild flowers need to be collected; in order to facilitate pushing the U-shaped base 1, a push handle 5 is fixed on the U-shaped base 1, and a rubber film is fixed on the push handle 5, and the U-shaped base 1 can be conveniently driven to move by pushing the push handle 5.

[0033] Four guide support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the U-shaped base 1, and a support plate 4 is fixed to the upper ends of the four guide support columns 2. The outer sleeves of the four guide support columns 2 are provided with rectangular frames 3 which are slidably connected thereto and can be used up and down. The base also includes a driving mechanism for driving the rectangular frame 3 to move up and down. The driving mechanism includes a motor 19 installed at the bottom of the support plate 4, and a vertical rod 37 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 19. The base also includes a transmission mechanism, which includes a second transmission wheel 36 fixed on the sleeve 17 and a third transmission wheel 38 on the vertical rod 37. The second transmission wheel 36 is meshed with the third transmission wheel 38 through a second transmission belt 39, and the diameter of the third transmission wheel 38 is larger than the diameter of the second transmission wheel 36.

[0034] Two sleeves 17 rotatably connected to the support plate 4 are penetrated, and first transmission wheels 34 are installed on the two sleeves 17. The two first transmission wheels 34 are connected by a first transmission belt 35. The sleeves 17 are internally threaded with a reciprocating screw 18, and the reciprocating screw 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular frame 3.

[0035] Two brackets 15 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the rectangular frame 3, and two rotating rods 22 are rotatably connected in the brackets 15. A bucket 16 is fixed on the two rotating rods 22. A resetting extruded arc plate 23 is slidably connected in the bucket 16. It also includes a resetting mechanism, which includes a resetting rod 24 fixed on the extruded arc plate 23. The resetting rod 24 penetrates the bucket 16 and is slidably connected thereto. A first wedge block 25 is fixed on the resetting rod 24, and a spring 26 is fixedly connected to the first wedge block 25. The other end of the spring 26 is fixedly connected to the bucket 16. The spring 26 is sleeved on the outside of the resetting rod 24. A vertical plate 7 located inside the rectangular frame 3 is fixed on the U-shaped base 1, and a second wedge block 14 cooperating with the first wedge block 25 is fixed on the vertical plate 7.

[0036] The rectangular frame 3 moves downward to drive the two buckets 16 to rotate relative to each other so as to dig wild flowers. It also includes a driven mechanism that drives the two buckets 16 to rotate relative to each other. The driven mechanism includes a notch 10 set through the rectangular frame 3. A vertical rod 20 is fixed to the bottom of the support plate 4. The vertical rod 20 is located in the notch 10. A first rack plate 27 and a second rack plate 28 are fixed on the vertical rod 20. A transmission rod 29 is fixed to each of the two adjacent rotating rods 22. A first gear 32 is fixed to each of the two transmission rods 29. The two first gears 32 are meshed with each other. A short shaft 33 is installed on the bracket 15. A second gear 31 is fixed to the short shaft 33. A one-way bearing 30 is fixed to the second gear 31. A third gear 21 is fixedly connected to the one-way bearing 30. The third gear 21 is matched with the first rack plate 27, and the second gear 31 is matched with the second rack plate 28.

[0037] The upward movement of the rectangular frame 3 can realize the relative movement of the two extrusion arc plates 23, thereby squeezing and compacting the soil on the wild flowers, so that the soil at the roots of the wild flowers is not easy to loosen and fall off.

[0038] It also includes a spraying mechanism capable of spraying clean water on wild flowers, the spraying mechanism includes a circular plate 13 fixed to the upper end of the vertical rod 37, a piston cylinder 9 and a water tank 8 are installed on the support plate 4, a mobile piston 11 is slidably connected in the piston cylinder 9, a connecting rod 12 is hingedly connected to the mobile piston 11, the connecting rod 12 is eccentrically hingedly connected to the upper end of the circular plate 13, an inlet pipe 43 and an outlet pipe 45 are installed on the piston cylinder 9, the inlet pipe 43 is connected to the water tank 8, and a first one-way valve 42 is installed on the inlet pipe 43, the first one-way valve 42 only allows clean water to enter the piston cylinder 9 through the inlet pipe 43; a vertical pipe 40 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 4, a nozzle 41 is fixed to the bottom of the vertical pipe 40, the outlet pipe 45 is connected to the vertical pipe 40, and a second one-way valve 44 is installed on the outlet pipe 45, the second one-way valve 44 only allows clean water in the piston cylinder 9 to flow into the outlet pipe 45.

[0039] When the present invention is used, the staff pushes the push handle 5 to push the U-shaped base 1 to the position where the wild flowers are required to be collected, and then starts the motor 19. The motor 19 drives the vertical rod 37 to rotate, and the rotation of the vertical rod 37 drives the third transmission wheel 38 to rotate. Since the diameter of the third transmission wheel 38 is greater than the diameter of the second transmission wheel 36, the rotation of the third transmission wheel 38 realizes the rapid rotation of the sleeve 17 under the transmission of the second transmission belt 39, and the two sleeves 17 are realized to rotate rapidly and synchronously under the transmission of the first transmission wheel 34 and the first transmission belt 35. Since the reciprocating screw rod 18 cannot rotate, the rotation of the sleeve 17 can realize the downward movement of the reciprocating screw rod 18 and the rectangular frame 3, and the downward movement of the rectangular frame 3 drives the bracket 15 and the bucket 16 to move downward;

[0040] As the rectangular frame 3, the bracket 15 and the bucket 16 move downward, the bucket 16 finally contacts the ground and the two buckets 16 are in an open state, so that the flowers will not be affected during the downward movement; when the bucket 16 contacts the ground, the third gear 21 is meshed with the first rack plate 27 at this time, and as the rectangular frame 3 moves downward, the third gear 21 rolls on the first rack plate 27, and the rolling of the third gear 21 drives the one-way bearing 30 to rotate, and under the action of the one-way bearing 30, the second gear 31 rotates, and the rotation of the second gear 31 drives the first gear 32 to rotate, so that the two first gears 32 rotate synchronously and in opposite directions, and the rotation of the first gear 32 drives the transmission rod 29 and the rotating rod 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 22 drives the bucket 16 to rotate, and the two buckets 16 rotate relative to each other and move downward, so that the soil under the flowers can be excavated and processed, and finally the two buckets 16 are relatively offset, so that the soil in the bucket 16 is separated from the external soil;

[0041] During the upward movement of the rectangular frame 3, the third gear 21 rolls on the first rack plate 27, and the rolling of the third gear 21 drives the one-way bearing 30 to rotate. At this time, the one-way bearing 30 rotates idly, that is, the third gear 21 rotates idly;

[0042] At this time, the reciprocating screw rod 18 moves to the lowest end. As the sleeve 17 continues to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 18 moves upward, thereby driving the rectangular frame 3 to move upward, so that the bucket 16 with flowers dug therein moves upward; as the bucket 16 moves upward, the first wedge block 25 and the second wedge block 14 slide against each other, and under the limit of the second wedge block 14, the first wedge block 25 drives the reset rod 24 and the extrusion arc plate 23 to move. At this time, the spring 26 is compressed, and the two extrusion arc plates 23 move relative to each other to extrude and shape the soil at the roots of the flowers, making it less likely to loosen;

[0043] At the same time, the extrusion arc plate 23 squeezes the soil to make the soil condense and form. When the first wedge block 25 is separated from the second wedge block 14, the extrusion arc plate 23 is reset under the action of the spring 26, so that the soil is separated from the extrusion arc plate 23 and the bucket 16;

[0044] As the rectangular frame 3 moves upward, the second gear 31 is meshed with the second rack plate 28, and the rotation of the second gear 31 drives the rotation of the first gear 32. Under the transmission of the first gear 32, the two buckets 16 rotate in opposite directions, that is, the two buckets 16 are opened, and the formed soil can be put down. The flowers with soil can be put down by the plastic bucket, thus avoiding the disadvantages of soil dispersion and labor consumption in the prior art of manually collecting flowers.

[0045] In order to ensure that the flowers are not easily dehydrated, the vertical rod 37 rotates to drive the circular plate 13 to rotate, and the circular plate 13 rotates to drive the connecting rod 12 and the movable piston 11 to move. When the movable piston 11 moves close to the motor 19, the water in the water tank 8 can be sucked into the piston cylinder 9 through the water inlet pipe 43. When the movable piston 11 moves away from the motor 19, the clean water in the piston cylinder 9 can be transported to the vertical pipe 40 through the water outlet pipe 45, and finally sprayed out through the nozzle 41. The sprayed atomized clean water falls on the collected flowers, which can replenish water for the leaves and root soil of the flowers, thereby avoiding withering due to lack of water during placement and transportation.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wild flower collecting device, comprising a U-shaped base (1), characterized in that: Four guide support columns (2) are fixedly connected to the U-shaped base (1), and support plates (4) are fixed to the upper ends of the four guide support columns (2). The outer sleeves of the four guide support columns (2) are provided with rectangular frames (3) which are slidably connected thereto and can be used up and down. Two brackets (15) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the rectangular frame (3), and two rotating rods (22) are rotatably connected inside the brackets (15). A bucket (16) is fixed on the two rotating rods (22), and a resetting extrusion arc plate (23) is slidably connected inside the bucket (16). The rectangular frame (3) moves downward to drive the two buckets (16) to rotate relative to each other, thereby digging wild flowers. The rectangular frame (3) moves upward to achieve the relative movement of the two extrusion arc plates (23), thereby extruding and compacting the soil on the wild flowers.

2. A wild flower collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four moving wheels (6) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped base (1), and the four moving wheels (6) are distributed in a rectangular shape.

3. A wild flower collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a driving mechanism for driving the rod rectangular frame (3) to move up and down, the driving mechanism comprising a motor (19) mounted at the bottom of the support plate (4), the output end of the motor (19) being fixedly connected to a vertical rod (37), the support plate (4) being provided with two sleeves (17) rotatably connected thereto, the two sleeves (17) being both mounted with a first transmission wheel (34), the two first transmission wheels (34) being connected via a first transmission belt (35), the sleeve (17) being internally threadedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod (18), the reciprocating screw rod (18) being fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular frame (3).

4. A wild flower collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a transmission mechanism, which includes a second transmission wheel (36) fixed on the sleeve (17) and a third transmission wheel (38) on the vertical rod (37), and the second transmission wheel (36) and the third transmission wheel (38) are meshed through a second transmission belt (39).

5. The wild flower collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a reset mechanism, wherein the reset mechanism comprises a reset rod (24) fixed on the extruded arc plate (23), the reset rod (24) penetrates the bucket (16) and is slidably connected thereto, a first wedge block (25) is fixed on the reset rod (24), a spring (26) is fixedly connected to the first wedge block (25), the other end of the spring (26) is fixedly connected to the bucket (16), the spring (26) is sleeved on the outside of the reset rod (24), a vertical plate (7) located inside the rectangular frame (3) is fixed on the U-shaped base (1), and a second wedge block (14) matched with the first wedge block (25) is fixed on the vertical plate (7).

6. The wild flower collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a driven mechanism for driving the two buckets (16) to rotate relative to each other, the driven mechanism comprising a notch (10) penetrating the rectangular frame (3), a vertical rod (20) being fixed at the bottom of the support plate (4), the vertical rod (20) being located in the notch (10), a first rack plate (27) and a second rack plate (28) being fixed on the vertical rod (20), and a transmission rod (29) being fixed to each of the two adjacent rotating rods (22), and a transmission rod (29) being fixed to each of the two transmission rods (29). A first gear (32) is fixed, and the two first gears (32) are meshed with each other. A short shaft (33) is installed on the bracket (15), and a second gear (31) is fixed on the short shaft (33). A one-way bearing (30) is fixed on the second gear (31), and a third gear (21) is fixedly connected to the one-way bearing (30). The third gear (21) is matched with a first rack plate (27), and the second gear (31) is matched with a second rack plate (28).

7. The wild flower collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a spraying mechanism capable of spraying clean water on wild flowers, the spraying mechanism comprising a circular plate (13) fixed to the upper end of a vertical rod (37), a piston cylinder (9) and a water tank (8) being mounted on the support plate (4), a movable piston (11) being slidably connected in the piston cylinder (9), a connecting rod (12) being hingedly connected to the movable piston (11), the connecting rod (12) being eccentrically hingedly connected to the upper end of the circular plate (13), and the piston cylinder (9) being slidably connected to the movable piston (11). A water inlet pipe (43) and a water outlet pipe (45) are installed on the support plate (9), the water inlet pipe (43) is connected to the water tank (8), and a first one-way valve (42) is installed on the water inlet pipe (43), a vertical pipe (40) is installed at the bottom of the support plate (4), a nozzle (41) is fixed at the bottom of the vertical pipe (40), the water outlet pipe (45) is connected to the vertical pipe (40), and a second one-way valve (44) is installed on the water outlet pipe (45).

8. The wild flower collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (5) is fixed on the U-shaped base (1), and a rubber membrane is fixed on the push handle (5).

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