Convenient agricultural irrigation canal and construction process thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a convenient agricultural irrigation canal and a construction process thereof, relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and aims to solve the problem that an existing irrigation canal can prevent agricultural machinery from entering a farmland. According to the technical scheme, the channel is characterized by comprising a conventional channel section, the conventional channel section is provided with a receding section penetrating through the conventional channel section in the width direction of the conventional channel section, receding channel sections communicating the conventional channel sections on the two sides of the receding section are arranged in the receding section, and the receding channel section can slide into the conventional channel section stored in one side in the length direction of the receding channel section. Through the arrangement of the structure, stable receding of the agricultural machine in the farmland entering process can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, and more specifically, to a convenient agricultural irrigation channel and a construction process thereof. Background Art

[0002] Irrigation canals are waterways that connect irrigation water sources and irrigated land, transporting and distributing water drawn from the water sources to various parts of the irrigation area.

[0003] Irrigation channels are a relatively common type of water conservancy facility. They are very common in the process of water conservancy construction and are usually used to assist irrigation in the process of crop planting. Irrigation channels are even more important for crops that require a lot of water. In order to ensure the stability of their water diversion and irrigation functions, some existing irrigation channels usually raise the irrigation channels. Although the irrigation function is guaranteed, it also leads to some other inconveniences. One of them is that the irrigation channels will hinder some agricultural machinery from crossing the irrigation channels to enter the farmland for operation. Usually, a detour is required to cross the irrigation channels to enter and exit the farmland, which reduces the operation efficiency. Therefore, a structure is set to solve the problem that the existing irrigation channels will hinder agricultural machinery from entering the farmland.

[0004] Therefore, a new solution needs to be proposed to solve this problem. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a convenient agricultural irrigation channel and a construction process thereof.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical scheme: the convenient agricultural irrigation channel includes a conventional channel section, the conventional channel section is provided with a give-way section that penetrates the conventional channel section along its width direction, the give-way section is provided with a give-way channel section connecting the conventional channel sections on both sides thereof, and the give-way channel section can slide along its length direction to be accommodated in the conventional channel section on one side.

[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: a sliding channel body and a vertical driving part for driving the sliding channel body to slide vertically are provided in the yield channel section, the sliding channel body is slidably connected to the vertical driving part, and a horizontal driving part for driving the sliding channel body to pass into the conventional channel section or the yield channel section is provided on the conventional channel section on one side.

[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: the conventional channel section includes a raised foundation, a mounting groove with a top opening is provided above the raised foundation, a fixed channel body is provided in the mounting groove, and a first supporting pile whose top surface is against the bottom surface of the fixed channel body is buried on the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: sliding V-shaped parts are slidably connected on both sides of the sliding channel body in the length direction, a clearance groove is arranged between the sliding V-shaped part and the sliding channel body, an elastic deformation layer is fixedly connected between the inner bottom surface of the sliding channel body and the sliding V-shaped part, and electromagnetic parts that can be attracted to the sliding V-shaped part are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surfaces of the fixed channels on both sides of the sliding channel body.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: a plurality of sliding rods slidably connected to the sliding channel body are fixedly connected to the sliding V-shaped member, and a spring is sleeved on the sliding rod at both ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding V-shaped member and the sliding channel body, and the spring is used to drive the sliding V-shaped member to slide toward the sliding channel body.

[0011] The present invention is further configured as follows: the horizontal driving part includes a second supporting pile buried in the lifting foundation and symmetrically arranged relative to the fixed channel body, the second supporting pile is fixedly connected to a first supporting plate, the second supporting pile and the first supporting plate are fixedly connected to a first driving member, the first supporting plate is rotatably connected to a driving rod fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first driving member, the driving rod is fixedly connected to a symmetrically arranged driving gear, and the sliding channel body is fixedly connected to a driving rack that can mesh with the driving gear.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: the vertical drive portion includes a third support pile symmetrically arranged and buried in the ground, the top of the third support pile is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged telescopic drive member, the driving end of the telescopic drive member is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the bottom of the sliding channel body is fixedly connected with a symmetrically arranged guide L-rod, and a guide groove is surrounded between the guide L-rods for the guide plate to penetrate and slide.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as follows: a second support plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the yield section and retaining plates are buried to abut against the raised foundations on both sides of the yield section; the second support plate is detachably connected to a plurality of limit rods driven into the ground.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: the construction process of the convenient agricultural irrigation channel is used for the construction of the above-mentioned convenient agricultural irrigation channel, comprising:

[0015] Step 1: Build the raised foundation and installation trough first;

[0016] Step 2: Dig out the concession section on the raised foundation and bury the retaining wall;

[0017] Step 3: bury the first support pile, the second support pile, the third support pile and the first support plate, place the second support plate in the yielding section, drive the limit rod into the ground and press the second support plate;

[0018] Step 4: Install the fixed channel body in the installation groove;

[0019] Step 5: Place the guide plate fixed on the telescopic driving member into the guide groove, and fix the telescopic driving member and the top of the third supporting pile to each other;

[0020] Step 6: Fix the driving gear and the driving rod to each other and install the driving rod on the first supporting plate, and connect the first driving member to the first supporting plate.

[0021] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The set give-way section is used to provide a stable giving way for agricultural machinery to pass over the entire structure and enter the farmland, making it more convenient for agricultural machinery to enter the farmland. At the same time, it can also reduce the damage to the entire structure caused by the agricultural machinery entering the farmland. The set give-way channel section is used to connect the conventional channel sections on both sides of the give-way section to ensure that the entire structure can realize the function of a complete water channel. On the other hand, the give-way section can be opened to achieve stable giving way for agricultural machinery to pass over the entire structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 3 The cross-sectional view of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 The cross-sectional view of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 The cross-sectional view of the present invention Figure 3 .

[0030] In the figure: 1. conventional channel section; 2. give-way section; 3. give-way channel section; 4. sliding channel body; 5. lifting foundation; 6. installation groove; 7. fixed channel body; 8. first support pile; 9. sliding V-shaped member; 10. give-way groove; 11. elastic deformation layer; 12. electromagnetic member; 13. sliding rod; 14. spring; 15. second support pile; 16. first support plate; 17. first drive member; 18. drive rod; 19. drive gear; 20. drive rack; 21. third support pile; 22. telescopic drive member; 23. guide plate; 24. guide L rod; 25. guide groove; 26. second support plate; 27. retaining plate; 28. limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0032] This convenient agricultural irrigation channel, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a conventional channel section 1, on which is provided a yield section 2 which penetrates the conventional channel section 1 along its width direction, and in which is provided a yield channel section 3 which connects the conventional channel sections 1 on both sides thereof, and the yield channel section 3 can slide along its length direction to be accommodated in the conventional channel section 1 on one side, and with the help of the provided yield section 2, it is used to provide a stable yielding effect for agricultural machinery in the process of passing over the entire structure to enter the farmland, so that the process of agricultural machinery entering the farmland becomes more convenient, and at the same time, it can also reduce the damage to the entire structure caused by the agricultural machinery entering the farmland, and with the help of the provided yield channel section 3, on the one hand, it is used to connect the conventional channel sections 1 on both sides of the yield section 2 to ensure that the entire structure can realize the function of a complete water channel, and on the other hand, the yield section 2 can be opened to realize stable yielding of the agricultural machinery in the process of passing over the entire structure.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, a sliding channel body 4 and a vertical driving part for driving the sliding channel body 4 to slide vertically are provided in the yield channel section 3. Under the action of the vertical driving part, the sliding channel body 4 can be driven to slide vertically, thereby realizing the adjustment of the vertical height position of the sliding channel body 4, so that the sliding channel body 4 can pass over the entity part of the conventional channel section 1, thereby ensuring that the sliding channel body 4 can be stably accommodated in the conventional channel section 1 and stably give way for the agricultural machinery to enter the farmland. The sliding channel body 4 is slidably connected to the vertical driving part, and a horizontal driving part for driving the sliding channel body 4 to pass into the conventional channel section 1 or the yield channel section 3 is provided on the conventional channel section 1 on one side. Under the action of the horizontal driving part, the sliding channel body 4 that passes over the entity part of the conventional channel section 1 is sent into the conventional channel section 1 and realizes the function of yielding. At the same time, under the action of the horizontal driving part, the sliding channel body 4 can also be driven to reset.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 7As shown, the conventional channel section 1 includes a raised foundation 5, and a mounting groove 6 with a top opening is provided above the raised foundation 5. A fixed channel body 7 is provided in the mounting groove 6. A first supporting pile 8 whose top surface is against the bottom surface of the fixed channel body 7 is buried on the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove 6. The raised foundation 5 is used to achieve stable lifting of the fixed channel body 7, ensuring that the fixed channel body 7 can be lifted and higher than the farmland, so that the water in the fixed channel body 7 can flow out better from the inside and irrigate the farmland. The provided mounting groove 6 is used to achieve stable placement and limitation of the fixed channel body 7, ensuring that the fixed channel body 7 can be maintained in a stable position and can achieve its function of guiding water flow. The first supporting pile 8 includes an internal steel frame and a concrete layer wrapped on the outside of the steel frame. The first supporting pile 8 is used to achieve stable support and limitation of the fixed channel body 7, further enhance the stability of the position of the fixed channel body 7, and further enhance the overall function of the fixed channel body 7.

[0035] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, both sides of the sliding channel body 4 in the length direction are slidably connected with sliding V-shaped parts 9, and a clearance groove 10 is arranged between the sliding V-shaped part 9 and the sliding channel body 4. An elastic deformation layer 11 is fixedly connected between the inner bottom surface of the sliding channel body 4 and the sliding V-shaped part 9 by means of adhesive bonding. The elastic deformation layer 11 is set to be EPDM rubber material, and the good weather resistance and elasticity of this type of material are utilized to ensure that the elastic deformation layer 11 has good and stable elastic deformation performance and weather resistance. The set elastic deformation layer 11 is used to connect the sliding V-shaped parts 9 and the sliding channel body 4 on both sides thereof, so that water can flow through the sliding channel body 4 and the elastic deformation layer 11 and flow from the fixed channel body 7 on one side to the fixed channel body 7 on the other side. The inner bottom surfaces of the fixed channel bodies 7 on both sides of the sliding channel body 4 are fixedly connected with electromagnetic parts 12 that can be mutually attracted to the sliding V-shaped part 9 by means of bolt locking. After the electromagnetic part 12 is energized, it will generate magnetism and realize the attraction of the V-shaped part, ensuring The sliding channel body 4 can be stably connected to the fixed channel body 7 on both sides thereof. The sliding V-shaped member 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding rods 13 which are slidably connected with the sliding channel body 4 by welding. The sliding connection between the sliding rods 13 and the sliding channel body 4 is used to realize the stable guiding and limiting effect of the sliding process of the sliding V-shaped member 9, so as to ensure that the sliding process of the sliding V-shaped member 9 is more stable and smooth. The sliding rod 13 is provided with a spring 14 whose two ends are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding V-shaped member 9 and the sliding channel body 4 by welding. The spring 14 is used to drive the sliding V-shaped member 9 to slide toward the sliding channel body 4. When the electromagnetic member 12 is energized, the sliding V-shaped member 9 will be mutually attracted with the electromagnetic member 12. During this process, the spring 14 and the elastic deformation layer 11 are stretched and deformed. When the electromagnetic member 12 is powered off, the elastic force generated by the elastic deformation spring 14 pulls the sliding V-shaped member 9 to approach the sliding channel body 4, thereby realizing the stable giving way of the sliding channel body 4 in the vertical direction.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the horizontal driving part includes a second supporting pile 15 buried in the lifting foundation 5 and symmetrically arranged relative to the fixed channel body 7, the second supporting pile 15 is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate 16 by bolt locking, the second supporting pile 15 and the first supporting plate 16 are fixedly connected to the first driving member 17 by bolt locking, the first driving member 17 is configured as a servo motor, the first supporting plate 16 is rotatably connected to a driving rod 18 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first driving member 17 by welding, and the driving rod 18 is fixedly connected to a symmetrically arranged driving gear by welding. 19. A driving rack 20 that can mesh with the driving gear 19 is fixedly connected to the sliding channel body 4 by welding. The first driving member 17 will drive the driving rod 18 to rotate during the driving process. After the driving rod 18 rotates, it will drive the driving gear 19 fixedly connected to it to rotate. After the driving gear 19 rotates, it will drive the sliding channel body 4 to slide horizontally through the mutual meshing between it and the driving rack 20, ensuring that the function of the horizontal driving part can be stably realized. Under the action of the vertical driving part, the driving rack 20 can be driven to mesh with or disengage from the driving gear 19.

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the vertical driving part includes a third supporting pile 21 which is symmetrically arranged and buried in the ground. The top of the third supporting pile 21 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged telescopic driving member 22 by bolt locking. The third supporting rod is used to achieve stable support and limit the vertical driving part, ensuring that the position of the vertical driving part and the driving function it can generate are more stable. The telescopic driving member 22 is set as an electric telescopic rod. The telescopic reciprocating driving action of the telescopic driving member 22 is used to ensure that the driving function of the vertical driving part can be stably realized. The driving end of the driving member 22 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 23 by welding, and the bottom of the sliding channel body 4 is fixedly connected to the guide L rods 24 arranged symmetrically by welding. Guide grooves 25 are arranged between the guide L rods 24 for the guide plates 23 to penetrate and slide. The guide grooves 25 are stably arranged with the help of the guide L rods 24, and then the guide plate 23 and the guide grooves 25 work together to ensure that the guide plate 23 can achieve stable guiding and limiting effects on the sliding process of the sliding channel body 4 in the horizontal direction, thereby ensuring that the sliding channel body 4 can stably slide in the horizontal direction.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, a second support plate 26 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the yield section 2, and retaining plates 27 are buried to resist the raised foundations 5 on both sides of the yield section 2. The second support plate 26 is detachably connected to a plurality of limit rods 28 driven into the ground. The second support plate 26 is used to achieve stable support for agricultural machinery passing through, ensuring that the state of the agricultural machinery passing through the yield section 2 is more stable. The limit rods 28 are used to achieve stable support and limit the second support plate 26, ensuring that the position of the second support plate 26 and the functions it can produce are more stable. The retaining plates 27 are used to achieve blocking and limiting the soil at the raised foundation 5, reducing the amount of soil entering the yield section 2 from the raised foundation 5, ensuring that the state of the yield section 2 and the functions it can produce are more stable.

[0039] The construction technology of this convenient agricultural irrigation channel is as follows: Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the construction of the above-mentioned convenient agricultural irrigation channel includes:

[0040] Step 1: First build the lifting foundation 5 and the installation groove 6;

[0041] Step 2: dig out the clearance section 2 on the raised foundation 5 and bury the retaining plate 27;

[0042] Step 3: bury the first support pile 8, the second support pile 15, the third support pile 21 and the first support plate 16, place the second support plate 26 in the yielding section 2, drive the limiting rod 28 into the ground and press the second support plate 26;

[0043] Step 4: Install the fixed channel body 7 in the installation groove 6;

[0044] Step 5: Place the guide plate 23 fixed on the telescopic driving member 22 into the guide groove 25, and fix the telescopic driving member 22 and the top of the third supporting pile 21 to each other;

[0045] Step six: fix the driving gear 19 and the driving rod 18 to each other and install the driving rod 18 on the first supporting plate 16 , and connect the first driving member 17 to the first supporting plate 16 .

[0046] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A convenient agricultural irrigation channel, comprising a conventional channel section (1), characterized in that: The conventional channel section (1) is provided with a giving way section (2) penetrating the conventional channel section along its width direction, and the giving way section (2) is provided with a giving way channel section (3) connecting the conventional channel sections (1) on both sides thereof, and the giving way channel section (3) can slide along its length direction to be accommodated in the conventional channel section (1) on one side.

2. The convenient agricultural irrigation channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The give-way channel section (3) is provided with a sliding channel body (4) and a vertical driving part for driving the sliding channel body (4) to slide vertically, the sliding channel body (4) is slidably connected to the vertical driving part, and the conventional channel section (1) located on one side is provided with a horizontal driving part for driving the sliding channel body (4) to pass into the conventional channel section (1) or the give-way channel section (3).

3. The convenient agricultural irrigation channel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conventional channel section (1) includes a raised foundation (5), a mounting groove (6) with a top opening is provided above the raised foundation (5), a fixed channel body (7) is provided in the mounting groove (6), and a first supporting pile (8) is buried on the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove (6), the top surface of which is against the bottom surface of the fixed channel body (7).

4. The convenient agricultural irrigation channel according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Both sides of the sliding channel body (4) in the length direction are slidably connected with sliding V-shaped parts (9), a clearance groove (10) is arranged between the sliding V-shaped part (9) and the sliding channel body (4), an elastic deformation layer (11) is fixedly connected between the inner bottom surface of the sliding channel body (4) and the sliding V-shaped part (9), and electromagnetic parts (12) that can be mutually attracted to the sliding V-shaped part (9) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surfaces of the fixed channel bodies (7) located on both sides of the sliding channel body (4).

5. The convenient agricultural irrigation channel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding V-shaped member (9) is fixedly connected to a plurality of sliding rods (13) which are slidably connected to the sliding channel body (4). The sliding rods (13) are sleeved with springs (14) whose two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding V-shaped member (9) and the sliding channel body (4). The springs (14) are used to drive the sliding V-shaped member (9) to slide toward the sliding channel body (4).

6. The convenient agricultural irrigation channel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal driving part comprises a second supporting pile (15) buried in the lifting foundation (5) and symmetrically arranged relative to the fixed channel body (7); the second supporting pile (15) is fixedly connected to a first supporting plate (16); the second supporting pile (15) and the first supporting plate (16) are fixedly connected to a first driving member (17); the first supporting plate (16) is rotatably connected to a driving rod (18) fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first driving member (17); the driving rod (18) is fixedly connected to a symmetrically arranged driving gear (19); and the sliding channel body (4) is fixedly connected to a driving rack (20) that can mesh with the driving gear (19).

7. The convenient agricultural irrigation channel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical drive part comprises a third support pile (21) symmetrically arranged and buried in the ground, the top of the third support pile (21) is fixedly connected to a vertically arranged telescopic drive member (22), the driving end of the telescopic drive member (22) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (23), the bottom of the sliding channel body (4) is fixedly connected to symmetrically arranged guide L rods (24), and guide grooves (25) for the guide plate (23) to penetrate and slide are arranged between the guide L rods (24).

8. The convenient agricultural irrigation channel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second support plate (26) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the yield section (2) and a retaining plate (27) is buried to abut against the raised foundation (5) on both sides of the yield section (2). The second support plate (26) is detachably connected to a plurality of limit rods (28) driven into the ground.

9. A construction process for a convenient agricultural irrigation channel, used for the construction of the convenient agricultural irrigation channel according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: include, Step 1: First build the lifting foundation (5) and the installation groove (6); Step 2: dig out the clearance section (2) on the raised foundation (5) and bury the retaining plate (27); Step 3: bury the first support pile (8), the second support pile (15), the third support pile (21) and the first support plate (16), place the second support plate (26) in the yielding section (2), drive the limiting rod (28) into the ground and press the second support plate (26); Step 4: Install the fixed channel body (7) in the installation groove (6); Step 5: Place the guide plate (23) fixed on the telescopic driving member (22) into the guide groove (25), and fix the telescopic driving member (22) and the top of the third supporting pile (21) to each other; Step 6: Fix the driving gear (19) and the driving rod (18) to each other and install the driving rod (18) on the first supporting plate (16), and connect the first driving member (17) to the first supporting plate (16).

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