A supplementary lighting device for the breeding and cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The present invention discloses a supplementary lighting device for the breeding and cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, which relates to the field of Chinese medicinal material cultivation devices. A supplementary lighting device for the breeding and cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials includes a placement rack and a lamp panel, and further includes: a base fixedly connected to both sides of the placement rack; two sets of telescopic cylinders rotatably connected inside the base, with an installation block fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder; a cross bar, with both ends rotatably connected inside the two sets of installation blocks respectively, a chute is arranged inside the cross bar, and the lamp panel is installed at the bottom of the cross bar; a sliding block slidably connected inside the chute; in the present invention, a scraper that can move on the lamp panel can remove the mosquitoes adhering to the lamp panel, and the mosquitoes are processed through a storage box to prevent the untreated mosquitoes from falling on the Chinese medicinal plants, reducing the pollution of diseases, and can also perform sterilization treatment on the mosquitoes. At the same time, the setting of the telescopic cylinder can freely adjust the height of the lamp panel to facilitate the growth of different Chinese herbal plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine cultivation devices, and specifically relates to a supplementary lighting device for the breeding and cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] The method of supplementary lighting for medicinal material cultivation mainly includes using artificial light sources to supplement the deficiency of natural light, regulating the environment, and promoting the growth and development of medicinal materials. Commonly used supplementary lighting sources include LED supplementary lights, rare earth lamps, small sun lamps, and trichromatic lamps, etc. Selecting a suitable supplementary light requires considering the characteristics of the medicinal materials, growth requirements, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the supplementary lights.

[0003] Light-loving plants such as Rehmannia glutinosa, Astragalus membranaceus, and Polygala tenuifolia need a sunny environment. If they lack light, their growth will be affected, which may lead to a reduction in yield. Generally, the required sunshine time is more than 12 hours. To maintain the lighting time, a supplementary lighting device is needed at this time.

[0004] When the supplementary lighting device is in use, it often attracts some light-loving mosquitoes. These insects will constantly fly around the light source or lie on the light source. At this time, there will be spots, which will affect the growth of traditional Chinese medicine plants and there are certain deficiencies. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a traditional Chinese medicine cultivation device that can overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0006] To solve the above technical problem, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a supplementary lighting device for the breeding and cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine, including an installation frame and a lamp panel, and further including:

[0007] A base, fixedly connected to both sides of the installation frame;

[0008] Two sets of telescopic cylinders, rotatably connected inside the base, and an installation block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder;

[0009] A cross bar, the two ends of which are respectively rotatably connected inside the two sets of installation blocks. A chute is provided inside the cross bar, and the lamp panel is installed at the bottom of the cross bar;

[0010] A sliding block, slidably connected inside the chute;

[0011] A scraper, fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the scraper is matched with the lamp panel. By the movement of the telescopic cylinder, the scraper on the cross bar can slide in the groove under the action of gravity, for scraping off the mosquitoes adhering to the surface of the lamp panel;

[0012] A storage box is installed below the scraper, and the storage box is used to collect mosquitoes removed by the scraper;

[0013] Two sets of electromagnets are respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders, and the electromagnets are used to fix the storage box magnetically.

[0014] In order to facilitate the treatment of the collected mosquitoes, further, a sewage-accumulating slope is arranged in the feed inlet of the storage box, and two sets of crushing shafts are rotatably connected inside the sewage-accumulating slope of the sewage-accumulating slope, and the crushing shafts are used to crush mosquitoes.

[0015] In order to facilitate discharge, furthermore, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the storage box, and a plug plate is slidably connected inside the discharge port.

[0016] In order to perform high-temperature sterilization, still further, multiple sets of heating wires are arranged inside the storage box.

[0017] In order to avoid adhesion, further, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected below the crushing shaft of the storage box, and multiple sets of scraping plates are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The bottom of the storage box is circularly arranged, and the scraping plates are used to scrape mosquitoes on the circular bottom to avoid mosquitoes adhering to the bottom of the storage box under the action of high temperature.

[0018] In order to increase nutritional components, furthermore, a liquid storage box is arranged on the placement rack, a water pump is arranged inside the liquid storage box, a water pipe is connected to the liquid outlet end of the water pump, a connecting head is fixedly connected to the sliding block, a hose is connected to the connecting head, and the liquid outlet end of the hose is communicated with the storage box for injecting nutrient solution into the storage box.

[0019] Still further, a first motor and a second motor are fixedly connected to the storage box. The first motor is used to drive the two sets of crushing shafts to rotate, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0020] Further, two sets of meshing gears are rotatably connected to the storage box, and the two sets of gears are respectively fixedly connected to the two sets of crushing shafts. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the axis of one of the gears.

[0021] Furthermore, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the storage box, and the telescopic rod is used to drive the plug plate to move up and down.

[0022] Still further, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the sliding block, the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the scraper, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, and the storage box is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod.

[0023] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: The present invention can remove the mosquitoes adhering to the lamp board through a scraper that can move on the lamp board, and process the mosquitoes through a storage box, avoiding untreated mosquitoes from falling on traditional Chinese medicine plants, reducing the pollution of diseases, and can also sterilize the mosquitoes. At the same time, the setting of the telescopic cylinder can freely adjust the height of the lamp board, facilitating the growth of different traditional Chinese medicine plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In the drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a supplementary lighting device for the breeding and cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine proposed by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the base, telescopic cylinder, mounting block, lamp board, and liquid storage tank in a supplementary lighting device for the breeding and cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the base, telescopic cylinder, and liquid storage tank in a supplementary lighting device for the breeding and cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 is a supplementary lighting device for the breeding and cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine proposed by the present invention Figure 3 in which is a schematic structural view of part A;

[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the storage box and the lamp board in a supplementary lighting device for the breeding and cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the storage box in a supplementary lighting device for the breeding and cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the storage box in a supplementary lighting device for the breeding and cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine proposed by the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, placement rack; 201, base; 202, telescopic cylinder; 203, mounting block; 204, cross bar; 205, lamp board; 206, electromagnet; 301, sliding block; 302, connecting rod one; 303, scraper; 304, connecting rod two; 305, storage box; 3051, pollution accumulation slope; 306, plug plate; 307, telescopic rod; 308, heating wire; 401, motor one; 402, gear; 403, crushing shaft; 404, motor two; 405, rotating shaft; 406, scraper; 5, liquid storage tank; 501, water pump; 502, water pipe; 503, connector; 504, hose. Detailed implementation mode

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1: Refer to Figures 1-5 , a supplementary lighting device for the breeding and cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, including a placement rack 1 and a lamp panel 205, and further including: a base 201 fixedly connected to both sides of the placement rack 1; two sets of telescopic cylinders 202 rotatably connected in the base 201, with an installation block 203 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 202; a cross bar 204, with both ends rotatably connected in the two sets of installation blocks 203 respectively, a chute is provided in the cross bar 204, and the lamp panel 205 is installed at the bottom of the cross bar 204; a sliding block 301 slidably connected in the chute; a scraper 303 fixedly connected to the sliding block 301, the scraper 303 matches the lamp panel 205, and through the movement of the telescopic cylinder 202, the scraper 303 on the cross bar 204 can slide in the groove under the action of gravity for scraping the mosquitoes adhering to the surface of the lamp panel 205; a storage box 305 installed below the scraper 303, and the storage box 305 is used to collect the mosquitoes removed by the scraper 303; two sets of electromagnets 206 respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders 202, and the electromagnets 206 are used to magnetically fix the storage box 305.

[0035] When this device is in use, some storage boxes are placed on the placement rack 1. The storage boxes are used to store some traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and appropriate light sources are selected according to the special characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the appropriate height is adjusted to irradiate the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

[0036] After being used for a period of time, some light-loving mosquitoes will continuously approach the lamp panel 205. If there are some mosquitoes attached to the lamp panel 205, it will cause the emitted light to have moving light spots of various sizes. Since the lamp panel 205 will have a relatively high temperature after being used for a period of time, the feet of the mosquitoes are easily stuck to the lamp panel 205 and cannot detach, forming permanent light spots. These light spots will affect the growth of the traditional Chinese medicine materials below. At this time, one set of telescopic cylinders 202 can be extended, and the other set can be slightly shortened. At this time, the initially horizontal crossbar 204 will gradually tilt. After the tilting is completed, the scraper 303 is located at the higher end in the initial state and is fixed by the electromagnet 206. At this time, the electromagnet 206 can be turned off. After the electromagnet 206 loses its magnetism, under the action of gravity, the scraper 303 will move along the crossbar 204. The mosquitoes attached to the lamp panel 205 can be removed through the scraper 303. For ease of use, the power can be connected to the scraper 303. In this way, under the action of electricity, the scraper 303 will electrocute the mosquitoes attached to the lamp panel 205. The electrocuted mosquitoes will fall into the storage box 305 below. Subsequently, under the action of gravity, the scraper 303 will continue to move until it reaches the lowest end. At this time, only the electromagnet 206 at the lower end needs to be started, and the storage box 305 can be fixed by the electromagnet 206 to prevent movement. Subsequently, the telescopic cylinders 202 can be reset for the next use.

[0037] Example 2: Refer to Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7, A supplementary lighting device for the breeding and cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, which is basically the same as Embodiment 1. Furthermore: A pollution-accumulating slope 3051 is arranged at the feed inlet of the storage box 305. Two groups of crushing shafts 403 are rotatably connected inside the pollution-accumulating slope 3051 of the pollution-accumulating slope 3051. The crushing shafts 403 are used to crush mosquitoes. A discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 305. A plug plate 306 is slidably connected inside the discharge port. Multiple groups of heating wires 308 are arranged inside the storage box 305. A rotating shaft 405 is rotatably connected to the storage box 305 below the crushing shaft 403. Multiple groups of scraping plates 406 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 405. The bottom of the storage box 305 is circularly arranged. The scraping plates 406 are used to scrape off the mosquitoes on the circular bottom, so as to prevent the mosquitoes from adhering to the bottom of the storage box 305 under the action of high temperature. A motor one 401 and a motor two 404 are fixedly connected to the storage box 305. The motor one 401 is used to drive the two groups of crushing shafts 403 to rotate. The output end of the motor two 404 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 405. Two groups of meshing gears 402 are rotatably connected to the storage box 305. The two groups of gears 402 are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of crushing shafts 403. The output end of the motor one 401 is fixedly connected to the axis of one of the gears 402. A telescopic rod 307 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the storage box 305. The telescopic rod 307 is used to drive the plug plate 306 to move up and down. A connecting rod one 302 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 301. The other end of the connecting rod one 302 is fixedly connected to the scraping knife 303. A connecting rod two 304 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod one 302. The storage box 305 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod two 304.

[0038] After the cross bar 204 is skewed and the mosquitoes gradually fall into the storage box 305, the motor one 401 can be started. Through the motor one 401, the gears 402 are meshed and rotated with each other. Subsequently, the crushing shafts 403 can be rotated synchronously. The crushing shafts 403 will crush the mosquitoes falling through the pollution-accumulating slope 3051, so as to prevent the mosquitoes from occupying a large amount of space inside the storage box 305. When the storage box 305 moves to the lowest end and is fixed by the electromagnet 206 subsequently, the motor one 401 can be turned off, and the motor two 404 can be started to make the rotating shaft 405 reciprocate within a certain range. At this time, the scraping plates 406 will rotate continuously. At the same time, the heating wires 308 are started to make the temperature of the storage box 305 rise continuously, and the mosquito fragments in the storage box 305 are heated and treated, and high-temperature sterilization treatment is carried out on them to reduce the growth of bacteria. At the same time, the scraping plates 406 can stir the mosquitoes to prevent the mosquito fragments from sticking to the inner wall of the storage box 305 due to high temperature. After the subsequent treatment is completed, the telescopic rod 307 can be started to make the plug plate 306 discharge from the discharge port. The staff can collect the treated mosquito fragments discharged from the discharge port through the collection box and evenly sprinkle them on the Chinese medicinal materials on the placement rack 1 for use as fertilizer.

[0039] Embodiment 3: Refer to Figure 2 、Figure 4 , Figure 6 , a supplementary lighting device for the breeding and cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, which is basically the same as Embodiment 2. Furthermore: a liquid storage tank 5 is arranged on the placement frame 1, a water pump 501 is arranged in the liquid storage tank 5, a water pipe 502 is connected to the liquid outlet end of the water pump 501, a connector 503 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 301, a hose 504 is connected to the connector 503, and the liquid outlet end of the hose 504 is communicated with the storage tank 305 for injecting nutrient solution into the storage tank 305.

[0040] When the treatment of the mosquito fragments in the storage tank 305 is completed, the water pump 501 can be started to make the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 5 enter the storage tank 305. At this time, the crushed and processable mosquito fragments will be soaked in the nutrient solution. When the subsequent staff takes out the treated mosquito fragments, the nutrients of the mosquito fragments can be increased.

[0041] Through the scraper 303 that can move on the lamp panel 205, the present invention can remove the mosquitoes adhering to the lamp panel 205, and process the mosquitoes through the storage tank 305, avoiding untreated mosquitoes from falling on the Chinese medicinal plants, reducing the pollution of diseases, and can also perform sterilization treatment on the mosquitoes. At the same time, the setting of the telescopic cylinder 202 can freely adjust the height of the lamp panel 205, facilitating the growth of different Chinese herbal plants.

[0042] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with the present invention can make some changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments by using the technical content prompted above within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, as long as it does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lighting device for the selection and cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a light board (205), characterized in that: Also includes: A base (201) fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting frame (1); Two sets of telescopic cylinders (202) are rotatably connected in the base (201), and mounting blocks (203) are fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinders (202); A cross bar (204), both ends of which are rotatably connected to the two groups of mounting blocks (203), a slide groove is provided in the cross bar (204), and the light panel (205) is installed at the bottom of the cross bar (204); A sliding block (301) is slidably connected in the sliding groove; A scraper (303) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (301), and the scraper (303) matches the light board (205). The scraper (303) on the cross bar (204) can slide in the groove under the action of gravity through the movement of the telescopic cylinder (202), so as to scrape away mosquitoes attached to the surface of the light board (205); A storage box (305) is installed below the scraper (303), and the storage box (305) is used to collect mosquitoes removed by the scraper (303); Two groups of electromagnets (206) are respectively fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the telescopic cylinder (202), and the electromagnets (206) are used to fix the storage box (305) through magnetism; A dirt collecting slope (3051) is provided in the feed port of the storage box (305), and two groups of crushing shafts (403) are rotatably connected in the dirt collecting area of ​​the dirt collecting slope (3051), and the crushing shafts (403) are used to crush mosquitoes; The storage box (305) is provided with a discharge port at the bottom, and a plug plate (306) is slidably connected inside the discharge port; A plurality of groups of heating wires (308) are arranged in the storage box (305); The storage box (305) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (405) below the crushing shaft (403); a plurality of scrapers (406) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (405); the bottom of the storage box (305) is circular; the scrapers (406) are used to scrape mosquitoes on the circular bottom to prevent the mosquitoes from adhering to the bottom of the storage box (305) under the action of high temperature; The mounting frame (1) is provided with a liquid storage box (5), the liquid storage box (5) is provided with a water pump (501), the liquid outlet end of the water pump (501) is connected to a water pipe (502), the sliding block (301) is fixedly connected to a connector (503), the connector (503) is connected to a hose (504), the liquid outlet end of the hose (504) is in communication with the storage box (305), and is used to inject nutrient solution into the storage box (305).

2. The light supplement equipment for the selection and cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (305) is fixedly connected to a first motor (401) and a second motor (404); the first motor (401) is used to drive two sets of crushing shafts (403) to rotate; and the output end of the second motor (404) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (405).

3. The light-supplementing device for the selection and cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage box (305) is rotatably connected to two sets of mutually meshing gears (402), the two sets of gears (402) are respectively fixedly connected to two sets of crushing shafts (403), and the output end of the motor 1 (401) is fixedly connected to the axis of one set of the gears (402).

4. The light supplement equipment for the selection and cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (307) is fixedly connected to the side of the storage box (305), and the telescopic rod (307) is used to drive the plug plate (306) to move up and down.

5. The light supplement equipment for the selection and cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (301) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 1 (302), the other end of the connecting rod 1 (302) is fixedly connected to a scraper (303), the connecting rod 1 (302) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 2 (304), and the storage box (305) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2 (304).

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