A forestry ecological transplanting tree protection bracket
By designing a forestry ecological transplanted tree protection bracket using hoops and telescopic structures, the problem that the existing technology cannot effectively support trees of different specifications is solved, multi-angle support is achieved, and the universality and safety of the bracket is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411707516.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing forestry transplanted tree protection brackets cannot effectively support trees of larger or smaller sizes, and can not achieve effective support for trees in limited environments, which may cause physical damage to trees.
A forestry ecological transplanted tree protection bracket is designed, adopting a hoop structure and a telescopic structure. Through the combination of hinges, fixing bolts and telescopic structures, multi-angle support for trees is achieved. The telescopic structure drives the main guard plate and the arc-shaped fixed seat to move. The sub-guard plate allows the main trunk of the tree to fully enter the space surrounded by the clasp. The support structure drives the support structure to rotate through the rotating cylinder and screw, changing the support area and angle.
Effective support for trees of multiple sizes is achieved, the versatility and practicality of the bracket is improved, and physical damage caused to trees due to improper fixation devices is reduced, especially in severe weather conditions.
Smart Images

Figure CN119183873B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry auxiliary equipment, and in particular relates to a forestry ecological transplanting tree protection bracket. Background Art
[0002] When planting trees, forestry generally cultivates seedlings in a unified manner, and then transplants the seedlings to the place where the trees are to be planted through external transplanting equipment. After the seedlings are planted, in order to prevent the seedlings from falling over and tilting in windy weather, the planting personnel generally need to support the seedlings with tree protection brackets to keep them stable in the transplanting position. After the seedlings are completely and stably planted in the transplanting location, the tree protection brackets are removed so that they can be used twice or multiple times.
[0003] The No. 1 "L"-shaped fixing plate, No. 2 "L"-shaped fixing plate, No. 3 "L"-shaped fixing plate and No. 4 "L"-shaped fixing plate on the existing forestry transplanting tree protection support (patent publication number: CN209120825U) are arranged adjacent to each other in a rectangular shape, and the bottom ends of the No. 1 "L"-shaped fixing plate, No. 2 "L"-shaped fixing plate, No. 3 "L"-shaped fixing plate and No. 4 "L"-shaped fixing plate are fixedly connected to a number of fixing brackets, the No. 1 plate is fixedly connected to the No. 1 fixing seat, the No. 2 plate is fixedly connected to the No. 2 fixing seat, and support rods are arranged between the adjacent No. 1 fixing seats and No. 2 fixing seats, and the two ends of the support rods pass through the No. 1 fixing seat and the No. 2 fixing seat respectively, and are fixed with locking buckles; the No. 2 plate is provided with a motor, and a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the screw rod is screwed and fixed to the support plate.
[0004] Although the existing protective supports can clamp and support trees, the supporting or surrounding area of the trees is fixed. When it is necessary to support larger or smaller trees and the surrounding area of the support site is limited, the existing protective supports cannot effectively support the trees, and physical damage to the trees may occur due to improper fixing devices.
[0005] Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop a forestry ecological transplanting tree protection bracket to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention aims to provide a forestry ecological transplanting tree protection bracket to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A forestry ecological transplant tree protection support, comprising a hoop A and a hoop B, one end of the hoop A and the hoop B are rotatably connected by a hinge, the other end of the hoop A and the hoop B are connected by a fixing bolt, the side walls of the hoop A and the hoop B are circumferentially distributed with a telescopic structure, one end of the telescopic structure facing the inside of the hoop A and the hoop B is fixed with a main guard plate, the inner side of the main guard plate is symmetrically and slidably mounted with two sub-guard plates, the bottom of the hoop A and the hoop B is circumferentially distributed with a support structure, an annular slide is slidably mounted on the support structure, and connecting ear seats are fixed on both sides of the annular slide, and also includes:
[0009] An extension structure circumferentially distributed between the support structures and connected to one end of the telescopic structure, the extension structure comprising a connection unit and a driving unit;
[0010] The connection unit comprises a rotating cylinder, a screw and a U-shaped connection seat, wherein the rotating cylinder is circumferentially distributed between the support structures, the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating cylinder is connected to the driving unit, both ends of the rotating cylinder are screwed with screws, one end of two groups of screws are fixed with U-shaped connection seats, one group of U-shaped connection seats is rotatably connected to the connection ear seats on one group of support structures, and the other group of U-shaped connection seats is rotatably connected to the connection ear seats on the adjacent group of support structures;
[0011] The driving unit includes a gear, a rack, a U-shaped limit seat, a hinge seat and an arc-shaped fixed seat, the gear is fixed to the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating cylinder, one side of the gear is meshed with a rack, one end of the rack is rotatably mounted on the hinge seat, the other end of the rack is slidably mounted on the U-shaped limit seat, the U-shaped limit seat is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, the hinge seat is fixed to the bottom of the arc-shaped fixed seat, and the arc-shaped fixed seat is fixed to the bottom of one end of the telescopic structure by connecting screws;
[0012] The telescopic structure drives the main guard plate and the arc-shaped fixing seat to move at the same time by telescoping, and the main guard plate drives the sub-guard plate to move, and the sub-guard plate moves to allow the trunk of the tree to fully enter the space surrounded by the hoop A and the hoop B;
[0013] The arc-shaped fixed seat drives the articulated seat to move, and the articulated seat drives one end of the rack to move by cooperating with the U-shaped limit seat, the rack drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the rotating cylinder to rotate. The rotating cylinder drives the two sets of screws arranged at both ends to move toward and away from each other by rotating, and the two sets of screws drive the two adjacent sets of supporting structures to rotate inward and outward at the same time through the U-shaped connecting seat, the connecting ear seat and the annular sliding seat. Multiple sets of supporting structures change the supporting area and angle of trees by rotating inward and outward, and effectively support trees of various sizes.
[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the thread directions of the two sets of screws arranged at the two ends of the rotating cylinder are opposite, and the thread directions of the threads opened inside the two ends of the rotating cylinder are opposite.
[0015] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the telescopic structure comprises:
[0016] An arc-shaped shifting plate is circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the clamp A and the clamp B, a pull belt is fixed to the outer wall of the arc-shaped shifting plate, and an arc-shaped fixing seat is installed on the top of the arc-shaped shifting plate;
[0017] A connecting column fixed to the inner side of the arc-shaped shift plate and slidably connected to the side walls of the clamp A and the clamp B respectively, wherein one end of the connecting column extends into the clamp A and the clamp B and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main guard plate; and
[0018] A guide column fixed on the inner side of the arc-shaped shift plate and extending into the clamp A and the clamp B, one end of the guide column is connected to the outer wall of the main guard plate, a spring is mounted on the outer wall of the guide column, one end of the spring is connected to the outer wall of the main guard plate, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner walls of the clamp A and the clamp B respectively.
[0019] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the support structure includes:
[0020] Arc-shaped mounting seats are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the clamp A and the clamp B, and legs are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the arc-shaped mounting seats;
[0021] An L-shaped mounting seat fixed to the bottom of the leg, wherein a secondary cone is fixed to the bottom of one end of the L-shaped mounting seat; and
[0022] A main cone is rotatably mounted on the other end of the L-shaped mounting seat, and a pedal is fixed on the top of the main cone.
[0023] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of the sub-guard plates are provided with slide grooves on their outer walls, the slide grooves are used for installation of a linkage support structure, and the linkage support structure is used for connecting two adjacent left and right sub-guard plates into a whole.
[0024] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the linkage support structure comprises:
[0025] A sliding seat slidably mounted on both ends of the slideway;
[0026] The arc-shaped rotating seat is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat, and one end of two groups of arc-shaped rotating seats on two adjacent sub-guard plates and close to each other are both provided with connecting holes; and
[0027] A joint control unit is formed by penetrating the connection holes on two adjacent groups of arc-shaped rotating seats and connecting the two groups of arc-shaped rotating seats into an integral whole.
[0028] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the joint control unit includes:
[0029] A linkage control unit between two sets of arc-shaped rotating seats that are distributed on two adjacent sub-guard plates and close to each other;
[0030] Connectors fixed at both ends of the linkage control unit and respectively passing through the two connected sets of connection holes; and
[0031] A clamping piece clamped on one end of the connecting piece.
[0032] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the linkage control adopts an arc-shaped plate structure, and the linkage control is located on the side of the arc-shaped rotating seat close to the main guard plate, the connecting piece adopts a circular cylindrical structure, and the locking piece adopts a circular columnar structure with a T-shaped cross-section.
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0034] The telescopic structure can drive the extension structure to work by telescoping, and the extension structure can drive multiple groups of support structures to rotate inward or outward at the same time, which can not only change the support area of the tree, but also change the support angle of the tree. It can be flexibly adjusted according to different tree sizes and external environmental conditions, which improves the versatility and practicality of the bracket, and can more effectively prevent the tree from falling, especially in severe weather conditions, and reduce the physical damage to the tree caused by improper fixing devices;
[0035] When the support structure shrinks and rotates inward, the support area for trees can be reduced, which is suitable for supporting smaller trees. When the support structure expands outward, the support area for trees can be increased, which is suitable for supporting larger trees. When the angle of the support structure changes, the direction of the supporting force can be optimized to make it more effective in resisting forces from different directions.
[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a forestry ecological transplanting tree protection support provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Bottom view of the structure in an inclined direction.
[0039] Figure 3 A top view of the structure of a forestry ecological transplanting tree protection support provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure with partial section view.
[0041] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.
[0042] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle.
[0043] Figure 7 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center C.
[0044] Figure 8 for Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure at position D in the middle.
[0045] Figure numerals: 1-hoop A, 2-hoop B, 3-telescopic structure, 31-arc-shaped dial plate, 32-connecting column, 33-guide column, 34-spring, 35-pull belt, 4-main guard plate, 5-sub-guard plate, 51-slide groove, 6-support structure, 61-arc-shaped mounting seat, 62-leg, 63-L-shaped mounting seat, 64-main cone, 65-pedal, 66-secondary cone, 7-annular slide seat, 71-connecting ear seat, 8-extension structure, 81 -connecting unit, 811-rotating cylinder, 812-screw, 813-U-type connecting seat, 82-driving unit, 821-gear, 822-rack, 823-U-type limiting seat, 824-hinge seat, 825-arc-shaped fixed seat, 9-linked supporting structure, 91-arc-shaped rotating seat, 911-connecting hole, 92-sliding seat, 93-linked control unit, 931-linked control unit, 932-connecting piece, 933-clamping piece, 10-hinge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0047] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0048] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a forestry ecological transplant tree protection support provided as an embodiment of the present invention includes a hoop A1 and a hoop B2, one end of the hoop A1 and the hoop B2 are rotatably connected by a hinge 10, and the other end of the hoop A1 and the hoop B2 are connected by a fixing bolt, and the side walls of the hoop A1 and the hoop B2 are circumferentially distributed with a telescopic structure 3, and the end of the telescopic structure 3 facing the inside of the hoop A1 and the hoop B2 is fixed with a main guard plate 4, and the inner side of the main guard plate 4 is symmetrically and slidably installed with two sub-guard plates 5, and the main guard plate 4 and the sub-guard plate 5 are preferably an arc plate-shaped structure, which can increase the fitting area between the two and the arc outer wall of the tree, and the bottom of the hoop A1 and the hoop B2 is circumferentially distributed with a support structure 6, and an annular slide seat 7 is slidably installed on the support structure 6, and connecting ear seats 71 are fixed on both sides of the annular slide seat 7, and also include:
[0049] An extension structure 8, wherein the extension structure 8 is circumferentially distributed between the support structures 6 and connected to one end of the telescopic structure 3, the extension structure 8 comprises a connection unit 81 and a driving unit 82, the connection unit 81 comprises a rotating cylinder 811, a screw 812 and a U-shaped connection seat 813, the rotating cylinder 811 is circumferentially distributed between the support structures 6, the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating cylinder 811 is connected to the driving unit 82, both ends of the rotating cylinder 811 are screwed with screws 812, one end of two groups of the screws 812 are fixed with U-shaped connection seats 813, one group of the U-shaped connection seats 813 is rotatably connected to the connection ear seats 71 on one group of support structures 6, and the other group of the U-shaped connection seats 813 is rotatably connected to the connection ear seats 71 on the adjacent group of support structures 6;
[0050] The driving unit 82 includes a gear 821, a rack 822, a U-shaped limit seat 823, an articulated seat 824 and an arc-shaped fixed seat 825. The gear 821 is fixed on the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating cylinder 811. A rack 822 is meshed on one side of the gear 821. One end of the rack 822 is rotatably mounted on the articulated seat 824. The other end of the rack 822 is slidably mounted on the U-shaped limit seat 823. The U-shaped limit seat 823 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 811. The articulated seat 824 is fixed to the bottom of the arc-shaped fixed seat 825. The arc-shaped fixed seat 825 is fixed to the bottom of one end of the telescopic structure 3 by connecting screws.
[0051] like Figures 2 to 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thread directions of the two sets of screw rods 812 arranged at both ends of the rotating cylinder 811 are opposite, and the thread directions opened inside the two ends of the rotating cylinder 811 are also opposite, so that no matter whether the rotating cylinder 811 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the two sets of screw rods 812 can be driven to move toward or away from each other at the same time, thereby realizing unified adjustment of the support structure 6.
[0052] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic structure 3 includes an arc-shaped plate 31, a connecting column 32, a guide column 33, a spring 34 and a drawstring 35. The arc-shaped plate 31 is circumferentially distributed on the outside of the clamp A1 and the clamp B2, a drawstring 35 is fixed to the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate 31, an arc-shaped fixing seat 825 is installed on the top of the arc-shaped plate 31, a connecting column 32 slidably installed on the side walls of the clamp A1 and the clamp B2 is fixed to the inner side of the arc-shaped plate 31, and a guide column 33 extending to the inside of the clamp A1 and the clamp B2 is fixed to the inner side of the arc-shaped plate 31, the connecting column 32 and the guide column 33 are both connected to the outer wall of the main guard plate 4, and a spring 34 is mounted on the outer wall of the guide column 33, one end of the spring 34 is connected to the outer wall of the main guard plate 4, and the other end of the spring 34 is respectively connected to the inner walls of the clamp A1 and the clamp B2.
[0053] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support structure 6 includes an arc-shaped mounting seat 61, an L-shaped mounting seat 63, a main cone 64, a pedal 65 and a sub-cone 66. The arc-shaped mounting seat 61 is circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the clamp A1 and the clamp B2 and is connected thereto as a whole by fixing bolts. The bottom of the arc-shaped mounting seat 61 is rotatably mounted with a support leg 62, the bottom of the support leg 62 is fixed with an L-shaped mounting seat 63, one end of the L-shaped mounting seat 63 is rotatably mounted with the main cone 64, the bottom of the other end of the L-shaped mounting seat 63 is fixed with a sub-cone 66, and the top of the main cone 64 is fixed with a pedal 65.
[0054] In this embodiment, the pull belt 35 drives the arc-shaped plate 31 to move outward, and the arc-shaped plate 31 drives the connecting column 32, the guide column 33 and the arc-shaped fixing seat 825 to move outward at the same time, and the connecting column 32 and the guide column 33 jointly drive the main guard plate 4 to move outward, and the main guard plate 4 drives the sub-guard plate 5 thereon to move outward, so that the trunk of the tree can completely enter the space surrounded by the clamp A1 and the clamp B2, thereby not only facilitating the sub-guard plate 5 to fully fit the trunk of the tree, but also allowing the clamp A1 and the clamp B2 to be connected as a whole, thereby improving the support quality of the tree, and thus improving the support stability;
[0055] The arc-shaped fixed seat 825 drives the hinge seat 824 to move, and the hinge seat 824 drives one end of the rack 822 to move by cooperating with the U-shaped limit seat 823. The rack 822 drives the gear 821 to rotate, and the gear 821 drives the rotating cylinder 811 to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder 811 can drive the two sets of screws 812 set at its two ends to move toward or away from each other, and the two sets of screws 812 can drive the two adjacent groups of legs 62 to rotate outward or inward at the same time through the U-shaped connecting seat 813, the connecting ear seat 71 and the annular sliding seat 7. The multiple groups of legs 62 can change not only the supporting area of the tree but also the supporting angle of the tree by rotating outward or inward at the same time, so that it can be flexibly adjusted according to different tree sizes and external environmental conditions, thereby improving the versatility and practicality of the bracket, and more effectively preventing the tree from falling, especially in severe weather conditions, reducing the physical damage to the tree caused by improper fixing devices;
[0056] When the legs 62 are retracted and rotated inward, the supporting area for the tree can be reduced, which is suitable for supporting smaller trees. When the legs 62 are expanded outward, the supporting area for the tree can be increased, which is suitable for supporting larger trees. When the angle of the legs 62 changes, the direction of the supporting force can be optimized to more effectively resist forces from different directions.
[0057] In a preferred embodiment, the guide column 33 preferably adopts a cross-shaped column structure;
[0058] The main cone 64 is the main component that connects the supporting leg 62 to the ground beside the tree, and the sub-cone 66 is provided to strengthen the connection stability between the supporting leg 62 and the ground. When the main cone 64 becomes loose, the sub-cone 66 can stabilize it to a certain extent, making it less likely for the supporting leg 62 to fall over.
[0059] like Figures 2 to 8 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the sub-guard plates 5 are provided with a slide groove 51 on their outer walls, and the slide groove 51 is used for the installation of the linkage support structure 9. The linkage support structure 9 can connect two adjacent left and right sub-guard plates 5 as a whole, so that the circumferentially distributed multiple sub-guard plates 5 can move up and down at the same time, which reduces the adjustment time, and can form a closed loop of the clamping trajectory of the sub-guard plates 5 to the tree, thereby increasing the connection stability between the sub-guard plates 5 and the tree.
[0060] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linkage support structure 9 includes an arc-shaped rotating seat 91, a sliding seat 92 and a linkage control unit 93, both ends of the slide groove 51 on one of the sub-guard plates 5 are slidably mounted with sliding seats 92, and the arc-shaped rotating seats 91 are rotatably mounted on the sliding seats 92, and one end of two groups of arc-shaped rotating seats 91 on two adjacent sub-guard plates 5 and close to each other are provided with connecting holes 911 for installing the linkage control unit 93.
[0061] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linkage control unit 93 includes a linkage control unit 931, a connecting member 932 and a snap-fitting member 933. The linkage control unit 931 is distributed between two groups of arc-shaped rotating seats 91 on two adjacent sub-protection plates 5 and close to each other. Both ends of the linkage control unit 931 are fixed with connecting members 932 passing through the connecting holes 911, and the connecting member 932 is movably mounted on the snap-fitting member 933.
[0062] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linkage control 931 preferably adopts an arc-shaped plate structure, and may also adopt a straight or other plate structure or block structure that meets the conditions, and the linkage control 931 is located on the side close to the main guard plate 4, so that when the main guard plate 4 is moved, the linkage control 931 can be directly subjected to force and push the arc-shaped rotating seats 91 on both sides thereof to move, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall structure, the connecting member 932 preferably adopts a circular cylindrical structure, and the engaging member 933 preferably adopts a circular columnar structure with a T-shaped cross-section, and the outer diameter of the end of the engaging member 933 that engages with the connecting member 932 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the connecting member 932, so that the engaging member 933 and the connecting member 932 can be stably connected, and then the two adjacent groups of arc-shaped rotating seats 91 can be stably connected.
[0063] In this embodiment, in the initial state, the joint control unit 93 is separated from the arc-shaped rotating seat 91, and the arc-shaped rotating seat 91 rotates to the outside of the sub-guard plate 5;
[0064] When it is necessary to connect multiple sub-guard plates 5 as a whole, rotate the arc-shaped rotating seat 91 and make it rotate to a position close to the adjacent arc-shaped rotating seat 91, place the linkage control 931 at the bottom of the two groups of arc-shaped rotating seats 91 and make the connecting pieces 932 at both ends pass through the connecting holes 911 on the two groups of arc-shaped rotating seats 91 respectively, and then place the engaging piece 933 above the two groups of arc-shaped rotating seats 91 and engage it on the connecting piece 932, so as to connect the two groups of arc-shaped rotating seats 91 as a whole, and then connect multiple sub-guard plates 5 as a whole, so that multiple circumferentially distributed sub-guard plates 5 can move up and down at the same time, reducing the adjustment time, and enabling the sub-guard plates 5 to form a closed-loop clamp on the trunk of the tree, thereby increasing the stability of the connection between it and the tree and reducing the risk caused by looseness or misalignment.
[0065] In a preferred embodiment, the sub-guard plates 5 can be freely disassembled and assembled from the main guard plates 4, so that it can be suitable for effectively supporting trees of different specifications. The number and position of the sub-guard plates 5 can also be independently adjusted according to the actual supporting environment and under the premise of ensuring effective support for the trees, so as to achieve flexible adjustment of the bracket and improve its practicality and versatility. The sub-guard plates 5 can adopt arc plates of various thicknesses to meet the needs of supporting trees of different specifications, and can also effectively support trees with uneven trunk surfaces, or sub-guard plates 5 of uniform thickness can be adopted. In actual use, if trees with uneven trunk surfaces or trees of different specifications are encountered, and the supporting area of the supporting structure 6 needs to be flexibly adjusted, a foam board or template of corresponding thickness can be inserted between the sub-guard plates 5 and the tree trunk to fill the space between the sub-guard plates 5 and the tree trunk, ensuring that the tree trunk can be effectively connected to the sub-guard plates 5, thereby improving the support quality of the tree trunk.
[0066] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A forestry ecological transplant tree protection support, comprising a hoop A and a hoop B, one end of the hoop A and the hoop B are rotatably connected by a hinge, and the other end of the hoop A and the hoop B are connected by a fixing bolt, and the side walls of the hoop A and the hoop B are circumferentially distributed with a telescopic structure, and the end of the telescopic structure facing the inside of the hoop A and the hoop B is fixed with a main guard plate, and the inner side of the main guard plate is symmetrically and slidably installed with two sub-guard plates, and the bottom of the hoop A and the hoop B is circumferentially distributed with a support structure, and an annular slide is slidably installed on the support structure, and connecting ear seats are fixed on both sides of the annular slide, characterized in that Also includes: An extension structure circumferentially distributed between the support structures and connected to one end of the telescopic structure, the extension structure comprising a connection unit and a driving unit; The connection unit comprises a rotating cylinder, a screw and a U-shaped connection seat, wherein the rotating cylinder is circumferentially distributed between the support structures, the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating cylinder is connected to the driving unit, both ends of the rotating cylinder are screwed with screws, one end of two groups of screws are fixed with U-shaped connection seats, one group of U-shaped connection seats is rotatably connected to the connection ear seats on one group of support structures, and the other group of U-shaped connection seats is rotatably connected to the connection ear seats on the adjacent group of support structures; The driving unit includes a gear, a rack, a U-shaped limit seat, a hinge seat and an arc-shaped fixed seat, the gear is fixed to the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating cylinder, one side of the gear is meshed with a rack, one end of the rack is rotatably mounted on the hinge seat, the other end of the rack is slidably mounted on the U-shaped limit seat, the U-shaped limit seat is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, the hinge seat is fixed to the bottom of the arc-shaped fixed seat, and the arc-shaped fixed seat is fixed to the bottom of one end of the telescopic structure by connecting screws; The telescopic structure drives the main guard plate and the arc-shaped fixing seat to move at the same time by telescoping, and the main guard plate drives the sub-guard plate to move, and the sub-guard plate moves to allow the trunk of the tree to fully enter the space surrounded by the hoop A and the hoop B; The arc-shaped fixed seat drives the articulated seat to move, and the articulated seat drives one end of the rack to move by cooperating with the U-shaped limit seat, the rack drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the rotating cylinder to rotate. The rotating cylinder drives the two sets of screws arranged at both ends to move toward and away from each other by rotating, and the two sets of screws drive the two adjacent sets of supporting structures to rotate inward and outward at the same time through the U-shaped connecting seat, the connecting ear seat and the annular sliding seat. Multiple sets of supporting structures change the supporting area and angle of trees by rotating inward and outward, and effectively support trees of various sizes.
2. The forestry ecological transplanting tree protection support according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The thread directions of the two sets of screws arranged at the two ends of the rotating cylinder are opposite, and the thread directions of the threads opened inside the two ends of the rotating cylinder are opposite.
3. The forestry ecological transplanting tree protection support according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The telescopic structure comprises: An arc-shaped shifting plate is circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the clamp A and the clamp B, a pull belt is fixed to the outer wall of the arc-shaped shifting plate, and an arc-shaped fixing seat is installed on the top of the arc-shaped shifting plate; A connecting column fixed to the inner side of the arc-shaped shift plate and slidably connected to the side walls of the clamp A and the clamp B respectively, wherein one end of the connecting column extends into the clamp A and the clamp B and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main guard plate; and A guide column fixed on the inner side of the arc-shaped shift plate and extending into the clamp A and the clamp B, one end of the guide column is connected to the outer wall of the main guard plate, a spring is mounted on the outer wall of the guide column, one end of the spring is connected to the outer wall of the main guard plate, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner walls of the clamp A and the clamp B respectively.
4. The forestry ecological transplanting tree protection support according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support structure comprises: Arc-shaped mounting seats are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the clamp A and the clamp B, and legs are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the arc-shaped mounting seats; An L-shaped mounting seat fixed to the bottom of the leg, wherein a secondary cone is fixed to the bottom of one end of the L-shaped mounting seat; and A main cone is rotatably mounted on the other end of the L-shaped mounting seat, and a pedal is fixed on the top of the main cone.
5. The forestry ecological transplanting tree protection support according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer walls of the plurality of sub-guard plates are provided with slide grooves, and the slide grooves are used for the installation of the linkage support structure, and the linkage support structure is used for connecting two adjacent sub-guard plates on the left and right into a whole.
6. The forestry ecological transplanting tree protection support according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The linkage support structure comprises: A sliding seat slidably mounted on both ends of the slideway; The arc-shaped rotating seat is rotatably mounted on the sliding seat, and one end of two groups of arc-shaped rotating seats on two adjacent sub-guard plates and close to each other are both provided with connecting holes; and A joint control unit is formed by penetrating the connection holes on two adjacent groups of arc-shaped rotating seats and connecting the two groups of arc-shaped rotating seats into an integral whole.
7. The forestry ecological transplanting tree protection support according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The joint control unit comprises: A linkage control unit between two sets of arc-shaped rotating seats that are distributed on two adjacent sub-guard plates and close to each other; Connectors fixed at both ends of the linkage control unit and respectively passing through the two connected sets of connection holes; and A clamping piece clamped on one end of the connecting piece.
8. The forestry ecological transplanting tree protection support according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The linkage control adopts an arc-shaped plate structure, and the linkage control is located on the side of the arc-shaped rotating seat close to the main guard plate. The connecting piece adopts a circular cylindrical structure, and the engaging piece adopts a circular columnar structure with a T-shaped cross section.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Forestry transplanted tree protection support
CN209120825U
Forestry transplanted tree protection support
CN112166944A
Forestry tree planting protection device
CN212065132U