Integrated collection and culture system for edible fungus spore planting

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated collection and culture system for edible fungus spore planting, and relates to the technical field of edible fungus spore planting, the integrated collection and culture system comprises a culture box, the culture box is a shell with an open top, a top cover is mounted at the top of the culture box, and a spraying mechanism for spraying a nutrient solution and water into the culture box is arranged on the top cover; a light supplementing mechanism is further arranged on the top cover; a fixing mechanism for fixing the wood blocks, a cutting mechanism for cutting the edible mushrooms and a discharging mechanism for discharging are respectively arranged in the culture box; the fixing mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the discharging mechanism are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in the vertical direction of the incubator; the invention further comprises a control box. According to the integrated collection and culture system for edible fungus spore planting, the culture and collection convenience of edible fungus spores after planting is improved, integrated collection and culture operation of the edible fungus spores is achieved, and convenience is provided for the whole edible fungus spore planting process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus spore cultivation, and in particular to an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies and can be eaten. They are generally called mushrooms. There are nearly 950 known edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycetes. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium, bamboo fungus, pine mushrooms (Matsutake), button mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus. A few belong to the subphylum Ascomycota, including: morels, saddle mushrooms, truffles, etc. The above fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments.

[0003] There are many key links involved in the cultivation of edible fungi, including the preparation of culture medium, introduction of fungal species, adjustment of temperature and humidity, light management, water management, and disease and pest control.

[0004] At present, when edible fungus spores are planted, they are mostly cultivated in greenhouses or cultivation workshops, that is, the spores are planted on wooden blocks, and then the wooden blocks are placed on a rack, and then the temperature and humidity of the spores on the wooden blocks are adjusted, and the light and water management are performed regularly until the edible fungi grow and mature, and finally the mature edible fungi are collected; but because one side of the wooden block used for planting edible fungi is blocked by the rack when it is placed, only one side of the wooden block is suitable for planting, which reduces the efficiency of the use of the wooden block, and in order to make up for the insufficient number of plantings, the wooden blocks are also compactly placed on the rack, which also causes the situation that the nutrient solution and water are sprayed insufficiently later, and the monitoring system is also difficult to monitor the wooden blocks one by one, resulting in the inevitable uneven appearance of the edible fungi after maturity; and the problem of collection is involved after the edible fungi mature, and most of them are still collected manually, which is troublesome and inconvenient, and also increases the cost of planting edible fungi spores.

[0005] Therefore, an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technology:

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting includes a culture box, which is a shell with an open top. A top cover is installed on the top of the culture box, and a spraying mechanism for spraying nutrient solution and water into the culture box is arranged on the top cover, and a light supplement mechanism is also arranged on the top cover;

[0009] Inside the incubator are respectively provided a fixing mechanism for fixing the wood block, a cutting mechanism for cutting the edible fungi, and a discharging mechanism for discharging the material;

[0010] The fixing mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the discharging mechanism are arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the vertical direction of the incubator;

[0011] The present invention also includes a control box, which is installed on the outer wall of the incubator and a controller is also arranged in the control box, wherein a sensor assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the incubator and the sensor assembly is connected to the controller through a wire.

[0012] Preferably, a battery pack is also provided in the control box, and the battery pack is connected to the controller via wires; a display, control buttons, alarm, and warning lights are installed on the outer wall of the control box, and the display, control buttons, alarm, and warning lights are respectively connected to the controller via wires.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the collection and cultivation system is controlled.

[0014] The sensor components include temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light intensity sensor, and carbon dioxide sensor.

[0015] The above technical solution is used to monitor the temperature and humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide content in the incubator.

[0016] Connecting joints are correspondingly installed on one side of the top of the incubator and one side of the bottom of the top cover. The connecting joints on the incubator are connected to the controller through wires.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the spraying mechanism and the fill light mechanism arranged on the top cover are powered.

[0018] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a plurality of first splints arranged at intervals, the first splints being disposed close to an inner wall of one side of the incubator, and a first rotating shaft being vertically mounted on a side surface of the first splint, the first rotating shaft penetrating the side wall of the incubator, and two adjacent first rotating shafts being connected by a first transmission mechanism, and a first driving motor being connected to an end portion of one of the first rotating shafts, the first driving motor being fixed to an outer wall of the incubator via a bracket, and the first driving motor being connected to a controller via a wire, wherein the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the incubator.

[0019] A second clamping plate is correspondingly arranged on the other side of the first clamping plate, and a pusher is rotatably installed on one side of the second clamping plate away from the first clamping plate. The pusher is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator and connected to the controller through a wire.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the wood block for planting is clamped and fixed through the relative movement of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and the wood block can be rotated freely under the operation of the first driving motor, so that the edible fungus spores at various positions of the wood block will not be blocked during cultivation.

[0021] Preferably, a plurality of spaced-apart protrusions are installed on the relatively close sides of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and the cross section of the protrusions is conical.

[0022] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes at least two liquid storage tanks, which are fixed on the top of the top cover, and a delivery pump is installed on the side of the liquid storage tank, the delivery pump is connected to the connecting joint on the top cover through a wire, and the inlet of the delivery pump is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank through a conduit, and the outlet of the delivery pump is connected to the second multi-way pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the pipeline connecting the second multi-way pipe and the delivery pump, and the electromagnetic valve is connected to the connecting joint on the top cover through a wire.

[0023] The other end of the second multi-way tube passes through the top cover and is connected to the first multi-way tube, and the first multi-way tube is connected to a plurality of liquid outlet pipes, which are arranged at intervals below the top cover, and the front projection of the liquid outlet pipe corresponds one-to-one with the first clamping plate, and a plurality of liquid outlets arranged at intervals are opened at the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, nutrient solution and water are added to each wood block independently through the one-to-one correspondence between the liquid outlet pipe and the wood block.

[0025] Preferably, the supplementary light mechanism includes at least one edible fungus growth lamp, which is mounted on the bottom of the top cover, and is connected to a connecting connector on the top cover via a wire.

[0026] A temperature regulator is also installed at the bottom of the top cover, and the temperature regulator is connected to the connecting joint on the top cover through a wire.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the light and suitable temperature for the cultivation of edible fungus spores are improved through edible fungus growth lamps and temperature regulators.

[0028] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a plurality of first mounting frames, the first mounting frames are located below the second clamping plate and correspond one-to-one to the second clamping plate, and the side edges of the first mounting frames are gap-matched with the inner wall of the incubator, and a first filter is installed on the inner side of the first mounting frames.

[0029] A second rotating shaft is installed on one side of the first mounting frame, and an end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incubator, and one end of the second rotating shaft passes through the incubator. Two adjacent second rotating shafts are connected by a second transmission mechanism, and a second drive motor is installed on the end of one of the second rotating shafts. The second drive motor is fixed to the outer wall of the incubator through a bracket, and the second drive motor is connected to the controller through a wire.

[0030] A strip-shaped blade is installed on the side of the first mounting frame away from the second rotating shaft, and the side of the second rotating shaft of one of the first mounting frames close to the end of the incubator is gap-matched with the inner wall of the incubator, and a carrying plate is provided under the blade of the other first mounting frame close to the end of the incubator, the end of the carrying plate is fixed to the inner wall of the incubator, and the top surface of the carrying plate and the axis of the second rotating shaft are on the same horizontal plane, and an inclined second mounting frame is connected to the side of the carrying plate away from the blade, the side of the second mounting frame is fixed to the inner wall of the incubator, and a second filter is installed on the inner side of the second mounting frame.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, through the deflection of the first mounting frame, a flat filter can be formed to allow excess water and nutrient solution to be discharged, and the blade can be brought close to the wood block to cut the edible fungi on the wood block.

[0032] Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes a guide plate, which is obliquely arranged below the cutting mechanism, and a third rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the guide plate, the end of the third rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the incubator, and one end of the third rotating shaft is connected to a third drive motor, the third drive motor is connected to the controller through a wire, and the third drive motor is fixed to the outer wall of the incubator through a bracket.

[0033] The discharge mechanism also includes a first discharge port and a second discharge port respectively opened at the bottom of both sides of the incubator, the first discharge port and the second discharge port are both arranged along the axial direction of the third rotating shaft, and the front projection of the first discharge port and the front projection of the second discharge port are both located below the third rotating shaft, a discharge trough is provided on the outside of the first discharge port, the discharge trough is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator, a receiving trough is provided on the outside of the second discharge port, the receiving trough is installed on the outer wall of the incubator, and a drainage pipe is installed at the bottom of the receiving trough.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, through the deflection of the guide plate, the discharge of liquid and the discharge of materials can be operated separately, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0035] Preferably, limit plates are vertically installed on the tops of both ends of the guide plate, and the limit plates are gap-matched with the inner wall of the incubator.

[0036] Limit seats are installed at the bottom of both sides of the incubator, wherein the first discharge port and the second discharge port both pass through the corresponding limit seats, and an arc section corresponding to the third rotating axis is opened on the side of the limit seat close to the guide plate, and the guide plate and the arc section are gap-matched.

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, the discharge and liquid discharge process are limited to ensure the full discharge of materials.

[0038] Preferably, connecting skirts are installed along the top edge of the incubator and the bottom edge of the top cover, and the two connecting skirts are connected by a plurality of fasteners arranged at intervals.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the two connecting skirts are detachably connected through fasteners, which facilitates the removal of the top cover from the incubator.

[0040] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0041] 1. In the present invention, by setting up independent culture boxes, the wooden blocks used for planting edible fungus spores are packaged in multiple groups, which reduces the mutual interference during the planting of edible fungus spores and makes it easier to control the planting of edible fungus spores under limited quantity.

[0042] 2. In the present invention, by means of the liquid outlet pipes corresponding to the wood blocks and the first driving motor rotating the wood blocks, the edible fungus spores on the wood blocks can be better contacted with water and nutrient solution, and the wood blocks can be fully utilized without the situation where some parts of the wood blocks cannot be exposed to light, nutrient solution, etc.

[0043] 3. In the present invention, the free switching between waste discharge and material discharge is achieved through the deflection of the guide plate, which provides convenience for collecting, discharging and cultivating.

[0044] 4. In the present invention, by providing growth conditions such as nutrient solution, water, and light, and subsequently cutting and collecting edible fungi by rotating a blade in cooperation with a wood block, the edible fungi spores are cultured and collected in an incubator, thereby realizing the integrated collection and cultivation of edible fungi spores and providing convenience for the entire edible fungi spore cultivation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore cultivation according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore cultivation according to the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0047] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting according to the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pusher of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting according to the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 The internal structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore cultivation of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 1 ;

[0050] Figure 6 The internal structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore cultivation of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 2 ;

[0051] Figure 7 This is a diagram showing the installation effect of a wooden block of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting according to the present invention;

[0052] Figure 8 The internal structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore cultivation of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 3 ;

[0053] Fig. 9 This is a front view of the internal structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting according to the present invention;

[0054] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the first installation frame structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore cultivation according to the present invention;

[0055] Fig.11 This is a side view of the internal structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting according to the present invention;

[0056] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of a top cover of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungi spore cultivation according to the present invention;

[0057] Fig.13 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the top cover and bottom structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore cultivation.

[0058] In the figure: 1, incubator; 2, first clamping plate; 3, first rotating shaft; 4, protrusion; 5, first transmission mechanism; 6, first driving motor; 7, second clamping plate; 8, pusher; 9, first chassis; 10, first cover plate; 11, second chassis; 12, second cover plate; 13, first mounting frame; 14, first filter screen; 15, second rotating shaft; 16, second transmission mechanism; 17, second driving motor; 18, blade; 19, second mounting frame; 20, second filter screen; 21, bearing plate; 22, guide plate; 23, third rotating shaft; 2 4. The third driving motor; 25. The limit plate; 26. The first discharge port; 27. The discharge trough; 28. The second discharge port; 29. ​​The receiving trough; 30. The discharge pipe; 31. The top cover; 32. The connecting skirt; 33. The connecting joint; 34. The liquid discharge pipe; 35. The liquid outlet; 36. The first multi-way pipe; 37. The second multi-way pipe; 38. The delivery pump; 39. The liquid storage tank; 40. The liquid adding pipe; 41. The solenoid valve; 42. The edible fungus growth lamp; 43. The temperature regulator; 44. The control box; 45. The sensor assembly; 46. The limit seat; 47. The arc section. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0059] See also Figures 1 to 13 An integrated collection and cultivation system for spore cultivation of edible fungi includes a culture box 1, which is a shell with an open top, and a pair of wooden blocks (such as Figure 7 A fixing mechanism for fixing the edible fungi (the position indicated by the arrow A in the middle), a cutting mechanism for cutting the edible fungi, and a discharging mechanism for discharging the materials;

[0060] Specifically, Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the fixing mechanism includes a plurality of first clamping plates 2 arranged at intervals, the first clamping plates 2 are arranged close to the inner wall of one side of the incubator 1, and a first rotating shaft 3 is vertically installed on the side of the first clamping plate 2, the first rotating shaft 3 passes through the side wall of the incubator 1, and two adjacent first rotating shafts 3 are connected by a first transmission mechanism 5, and a first driving motor 6 is connected to the end of one of the first rotating shafts 3, and the first driving motor 6 is fixed to the outer wall of the incubator 1 through a bracket, wherein the first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the incubator 1, and under the operation of the first driving motor 6, the first clamping plate 2 can be driven to rotate. The plate 2 rotates; in actual use, the first transmission mechanism 5 is a belt drive, that is, a belt is provided on two adjacent first rotating shafts 3, and pulleys are provided at both ends of the belt, and the pulleys are coaxially installed on the two first rotating shafts 3, so that when the first drive motor 6 rotates, all the first clamping plates 2 can be driven to move synchronously; the first transmission mechanism 5 has another implementation method, that is, the first transmission mechanism 5 is a sprocket drive, a chain is provided on two adjacent first rotating shafts 3, and sprockets are provided at both ends of the chain, and the sprockets are coaxially installed on the two first rotating shafts 3.

[0061] A second splint 7 is correspondingly provided on the other side of the first splint 2. A pushing member 8 is rotatably installed on the side of the second splint 7 away from the first splint 2. The pushing member 8 is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator 1. In actual use, the pushing member 8 is an electric push rod or a cylinder. When the pushing member 8 is operational, it can drive the second splint 7 to approach or move away from the first splint 2.

[0062] When in use, a wooden block for growing edible fungus spores can be taken and placed between the first plywood 2 and the second plywood 7, and the second plywood 7 is pushed close to the first plywood 2 by the pushing member 8, so that the two plywoods are tightly attached to the two ends of the wooden block, thereby clamping and fixing the wooden block.

[0063] In order to improve the fixation of the two plywoods on the wooden block and the driving effect of the first plywood 2 on the rotation of the wooden block, a plurality of spaced-apart protrusions 4 are installed on the relatively close side of the first plywood 2 and the second plywood 7. The cross-section of the protrusion 4 is conical. When the wooden block contacts the plywood, the protrusion 4 will be inserted into the wooden block to strengthen the connection between the plywood and the wooden block.

[0064] After the wooden block planted with edible fungus spores is fixed, a top cover 31 is installed on the top of the incubator 1, and connecting skirts 32 are installed along the top edge of the incubator 1 and the bottom edge of the top cover 31. The two connecting skirts 32 are connected by a plurality of fasteners arranged at intervals. In actual use, the fasteners are bolts and screws, which ensure that the top cover 31 is stably fixed on the incubator 1 without affecting the removal of the top cover 31 from the incubator 1.

[0065] A spraying mechanism for spraying nutrient solution and water into the culture box 1 is provided on the top cover 31, and a light supplement mechanism is also provided on the top cover 31;

[0066] Specifically, Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, the spraying mechanism includes at least two liquid storage tanks 39, which are fixed on the top of the top cover 31 and can respectively pack nutrient solution, water and other liquids, and a liquid adding pipe 40 is also provided on the top of the liquid storage tank 39 for adding nutrient solution, water and other liquids in the liquid storage tank 39; and a delivery pump 38 is installed on the side of the liquid storage tank 39, and the inlet of the delivery pump 38 is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank 39 through a conduit, and the outlet of the delivery pump 38 is connected to the second multi-way pipe 37, and a solenoid valve 41 is provided on the pipeline connecting the second multi-way pipe 37 and the delivery pump 38, and the delivery pump 38 delivers the nutrient solution or water to the second multi-way pipe 37 respectively;

[0067] The other end of the second multi-way tube 37 passes through the top cover 31 and is connected to the first multi-way tube 36. The first multi-way tube 36 is connected to a plurality of liquid outlet pipes 34. The liquid outlet pipes 34 are arranged at intervals below the top cover 31, and the front projection of the liquid outlet pipe 34 corresponds one-to-one with the first clamping plate 2. A plurality of liquid outlets 35 arranged at intervals are provided on the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe 34. The nutrient solution or water transported to the second multi-way tube 37 will enter the first multi-way tube 36 along the second multi-way tube 37, and fall to the wooden block through the liquid outlet 35 on the liquid outlet pipe 34 so as to absorb the edible fungus spores. One wooden block corresponds to one liquid outlet pipe 34, so that the edible fungus spores on each wooden block have enough nutrients for absorption.

[0068] The light supplement mechanism includes at least one edible fungus growth lamp 42, which is installed on the bottom of the top cover 31, and the edible fungus growth lamp 42 is connected to the connection connector 33 on the top cover 31 through a wire to provide suitable light for the growth of edible fungi;

[0069] A temperature regulator 43 is also installed at the bottom of the top cover 31 . The temperature regulator 43 is connected to the connection connector 33 on the top cover 31 through a wire to provide a temperature suitable for the growth of edible fungi in the incubator 1 .

[0070] When in use, the first drive motor 6 drives the wood block to rotate so that the edible fungus spores at various positions of the wood block can be fully exposed to light, nutrient solution, water, etc., ensuring that the edible fungus spores at various positions of the wood block are in a good growth environment.

[0071] After the edible fungi grow and mature, a cutting structure is provided below the fixing mechanism, and the cutting mechanism includes a plurality of first mounting frames 13, the first mounting frames 13 are located below the second clamping plate 7 and correspond to the second clamping plate 7 one by one, and the side edges of the first mounting frames 13 are matched with the inner wall gap of the incubator 1 to ensure that the gap between the first mounting frames 13 and the incubator 1 is not enough for the edible fungi to fall, and a first filter 14 is installed inside the first mounting frames 13;

[0072] A second rotating shaft 15 is installed on one side of the first mounting frame 13, and the end of the second rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incubator 1, and one end of the second rotating shaft 15 passes through the incubator 1, and two adjacent second rotating shafts 15 are connected by a second transmission mechanism 16, and a second drive motor 17 is installed on the end of one of the second rotating shafts 15, and the second drive motor 17 is fixed to the outer wall of the incubator 1 through a bracket. In actual use, the second transmission mechanism 16 is a belt drive, that is, a belt is provided on the two adjacent second rotating shafts 15, and pulleys are provided at both ends of the belt, and the pulleys are coaxially installed on the two second rotating shafts 15, so that when the second drive motor 17 rotates, all the first mounting frames 13 can be driven to deflect synchronously in the same direction; the second transmission mechanism 16 also has another embodiment, that is, the second transmission mechanism 16 is a sprocket drive, and chains are provided on the two adjacent second rotating shafts 15, and sprockets are provided at both ends of the chain, and the sprockets are coaxially installed on the two second rotating shafts 15;

[0073] A strip-shaped blade 18 is installed on one side of the first mounting frame 13 away from the second rotating shaft 15. After the edible fungi are mature, the first mounting frame 13 can be rotated to make the blade 18 tilted against the outer wall of the wooden block. As the first driving motor 6 drives the wooden block to rotate toward the blade direction of the blade 18, the blade 18 will contact the stem of the edible fungi and cut the edible fungi off the wooden block.

[0074] The cut edible fungi will slide down along with the filter screen, and a discharge mechanism is provided below the cutting mechanism. Fig.11 As shown, the discharge mechanism includes a guide plate 22, which is tilted and arranged below the cutting mechanism. A third rotating shaft 23 is installed in the middle of the guide plate 22, and the end of the third rotating shaft 23 passes through the side wall of the incubator 1. One end of the third rotating shaft 23 is connected to a third driving motor 24, and the third driving motor 24 is fixed to the outer wall of the incubator 1 through a bracket. The third driving motor 24 can drive the guide plate 22 to deflect in the incubator 1;

[0075] The discharge mechanism also includes a first discharge port 26 and a second discharge port 28 respectively provided at the bottom of both sides of the incubator 1. The first discharge port 26 and the second discharge port 28 are both arranged along the axial direction of the third rotating shaft 23, and the front projection of the first discharge port 26 and the front projection of the second discharge port 28 are both located below the third rotating shaft 23. A discharge trough 27 is provided on the outer side of the first discharge port 26, and the discharge trough 27 is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator 1. A receiving trough 29 is provided on the outer side of the second discharge port 28, and the receiving trough 29 is installed on the outer wall of the incubator 1. A drain pipe 30 is installed at the bottom of the receiving trough 29, that is, as the guide plate 22 is deflected, the guide plate 22 can be kept tilted toward the first discharge port 26. At this time, the cut mature edible fungi will fall on the guide plate 22 and be discharged from the discharge trough 27. In actual use, a collecting box or other collecting tool can be provided below the discharge trough 27 to collect the cut edible fungi and realize the collection of edible fungi.

[0076] It should be noted that the side of the second rotating shaft 15 of the first mounting frame 13 near the end of the incubator 1 is in clearance with the inner wall of the incubator 1, and a carrying plate 21 is provided below the blade 18 of the other first mounting frame 13 near the end of the incubator 1, the end of the carrying plate 21 is fixed to the inner wall of the incubator 1, and the top surface of the carrying plate 21 and the axis of the second rotating shaft 15 are in the same horizontal plane, and an inclined second mounting frame 19 is connected to the side of the carrying plate 21 away from the blade 18, and the side of the second mounting frame 19 is fixed to the inner wall of the incubator 1, and the second mounting frame 19 is in a straight line. A second filter screen 20 is installed on the inner side of the frame 19. When the edible fungi are immature, the first mounting frame 13 can be rotated so that adjacent first mounting frames 13 can be staggered together to form a complete plane. At this time, the nutrient solution and water flowing down from the wood block can be directly discharged through the filter screen, and the edible fungi that are accidentally broken and fallen off will be blocked by the filter screen and remain on the filter screen, thereby avoiding the waste of edible fungi; and during the cultivation of edible fungi, the guide plate 22 will deflect and point it toward the second discharge port 28, so that excess nutrient solution and water will fall into the receiving trough 29 along the guide plate 22 and be discharged along the drainage pipe 30.

[0077] Furthermore, limit plates 25 are vertically installed at the top of both ends of the guide plate 22, and the limit plates 25 are matched with the inner wall gap of the incubator 1 to ensure that the guide plate 22 fully guides the material;

[0078] Limiting seats 46 are installed at the bottom of both sides of the incubator 1, wherein the first discharge port 26 and the second discharge port 28 both penetrate the corresponding limiting seats 46, and an arc section 47 coaxial with the third rotating shaft 23 is provided on the side of the limiting seat 46 close to the guide plate 22, and the guide plate 22 and the arc section 47 are matched with each other in clearance, so that the guide plate 22 and the first discharge port 26 and the second discharge port 28 are more closely fitted, thereby ensuring sufficient discharge of liquids such as nutrient solution and water.

[0079] It should be noted that a first chassis 9 is provided on the side of the incubator 1 close to the pushing member 8, wherein the pushing member 8 is placed in the first chassis 9, and a first cover plate 10 is installed on the first chassis 9 to protect the pushing member 8; a second chassis 11 is provided on the side of the incubator 1 close to the first drive motor 6, wherein the first drive motor 6, the first transmission mechanism 5, the second drive motor 17, and the second transmission mechanism 16 are all placed in the second chassis 11, and a second cover plate 12 is installed on the second chassis 11 to protect the first drive motor 6, the first transmission mechanism 5, the second drive motor 17, and the second transmission mechanism 16.

[0080] The present invention further comprises a control box 44, which is mounted on the outer wall of the incubator 1, and a controller is also arranged in the control box 44, wherein a sensor assembly 45 is arranged on the inner wall of the incubator 1, and the sensor assembly 45 is connected to the controller via a wire.

[0081] A battery pack is also provided in the control box 44, and the battery pack is connected to the controller through a wire to reserve a backup power supply so as to ensure the normal operation of the equipment in the incubator 1 in the event of a power outage or the like; a display, a control button, an alarm, and a warning light are installed on the outer wall of the control box 44, and the display, the control button, the alarm, the warning light, the first drive motor 6, the pusher 8, the second drive motor 17, and the third drive motor 24 are respectively connected to the controller through wires;

[0082] The sensor assembly 45 is a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, and a carbon dioxide sensor, which monitors the temperature and humidity, light intensity, and carbon dioxide concentration in the incubator 1;

[0083] Connectors 33 are correspondingly installed on the top side of the incubator 1 and the bottom side of the top cover 31. The connector 33 on the incubator 1 is connected to the controller through a wire, and the connector 33 on the top cover 31 is respectively connected to the solenoid valve 41 and the delivery pump 38 through a wire.

[0084] Specifically, in actual use, the controller is one of a PLC logic controller, a control mainboard, and a control host, which performs intelligent control on the entire cultivation of edible fungus spores after planting and the collection after maturity, eliminating a large amount of manual operation and providing convenience for the cultivation of edible fungus spores.

[0085] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore cultivation, comprising a culture box (1), characterized in that: The incubator (1) is a shell with an open top, a top cover (31) is installed on the top of the incubator (1), a spraying mechanism for spraying nutrient solution and water into the incubator (1) is arranged on the top cover (31), and a light supplement mechanism is also arranged on the top cover (31); A fixing mechanism for fixing the wood block, a cutting mechanism for cutting the edible fungi, and a discharge mechanism for discharging the material are respectively arranged inside the incubator (1); The fixing mechanism, the cutting mechanism, and the discharging mechanism are arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the vertical direction of the incubator (1); The incubator (1) further comprises a control box (44), which is mounted on the outer wall of the incubator (1), and a controller is arranged inside the control box (44), wherein a sensor assembly (45) is arranged on the inner wall of the incubator (1), and the sensor assembly (45) is connected to the controller via a wire.

2. The integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery pack is also arranged in the control box (44), and the battery pack is connected to the controller via a wire; a display, a control button, an alarm, and a warning light are installed on the outer wall of the control box (44), and the display, the control button, the alarm, and the warning light are respectively connected to the controller via a wire; The sensor component (45) is a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, and a carbon dioxide sensor; Connecting joints (33) are correspondingly installed on one side of the top of the incubator (1) and one side of the bottom of the top cover (31), and the connecting joints (33) on the incubator (1) are connected to the controller via a wire.

3. The integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of first clamping plates (2) arranged at intervals, the first clamping plates (2) being arranged close to an inner wall of one side of the incubator (1), and a first rotating shaft (3) being vertically mounted on the side surface of the first clamping plate (2), the first rotating shaft (3) penetrating the side wall of the incubator (1), and two adjacent first rotating shafts (3) being connected via a first transmission mechanism (5), and a first driving motor (5) being connected to the end of one of the first rotating shafts (3), the first driving motor (5) being fixed to the outer wall of the incubator (1) via a bracket, and the first driving motor (5) being connected to a controller via a wire, wherein the first rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the incubator (1); A second clamping plate (7) is correspondingly provided on the other side of the first clamping plate (2); a pusher (8) is rotatably mounted on the side of the second clamping plate (7) away from the first clamping plate (2); the pusher (8) is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator (1), and the pusher (8) is connected to the controller via a wire.

4. The integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of spaced protrusions (4) are installed on the relatively close sides of the first clamping plate (2) and the second clamping plate (7), and the cross section of the protrusions (4) is conical.

5. The integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism comprises at least two liquid storage tanks (39), the liquid storage tanks (39) are fixed on the top of the top cover (31), and a delivery pump (38) is installed on the side of the liquid storage tank (39), the delivery pump (38) is connected to the connection joint (33) on the top cover (31) through a wire, and the inlet of the delivery pump (38) is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank (39) through a conduit, and the outlet of the delivery pump (38) is connected to the second multi-way pipe (37), and a solenoid valve (41) is arranged on the pipeline connecting the second multi-way pipe (37) and the delivery pump (38), and the solenoid valve (41) is connected to the connection joint (33) on the top cover (31) through a wire; The other end of the second multi-way tube (37) passes through the top cover (31) and is connected to the first multi-way tube (36). The first multi-way tube (36) is connected to a plurality of liquid outlet tubes (34). The liquid outlet tubes (34) are arranged at intervals below the top cover (31), and the front projections of the liquid outlet tubes (34) correspond one to one with the first clamping plate (2). A plurality of liquid outlets (35) arranged at intervals are provided at the bottom of the liquid outlet tubes (34).

6. The integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supplementary light mechanism comprises at least one edible fungus growth lamp (42), the edible fungus growth lamp (42) is installed on the bottom of the top cover (31), and the edible fungus growth lamp (42) is connected to a connection connector (33) on the top cover (31) via a wire; A temperature regulator (43) is also installed at the bottom of the top cover (31), and the temperature regulator (43) is connected to the connection connector (33) on the top cover (31) through a wire.

7. The integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism comprises a plurality of first mounting frames (13), wherein the first mounting frames (13) are located below the second clamping plate (7) and correspond one to one with the second clamping plate (7), and the side edges of the first mounting frames (13) are gap-matched with the inner wall of the incubator (1), and a first filter screen (14) is installed inside the first mounting frames (13); A second rotating shaft (15) is installed on one side of the first installation frame (13), the end of the second rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incubator (1), and one end of the second rotating shaft (15) is arranged to penetrate the incubator (1), and two adjacent second rotating shafts (15) are connected via a second transmission mechanism (16), a second drive motor (17) is installed on the end of one of the second rotating shafts (15), the second drive motor (17) is fixed to the outer wall of the incubator (1) via a bracket, and the second drive motor (17) is connected to the controller via a wire; A strip-shaped blade (18) is installed on a side of the first installation frame (13) away from the second rotating shaft (15), wherein the side of the second rotating shaft (15) of one of the first installation frames (13) close to the end of the incubator (1) is loosely matched with the inner wall of the incubator (1), and a carrying plate (21) is provided below the blade (18) of the other first installation frame (13) close to the end of the incubator (1), wherein the end of the carrying plate (21) is fixed to the inner wall of the incubator (1), and the top surface of the carrying plate (21) and the axis of the second rotating shaft (15) are on the same horizontal plane, and an inclined second installation frame (19) is connected to the side of the carrying plate (21) away from the blade (18), wherein the side edge of the second installation frame (19) is fixed to the inner wall of the incubator (1), and a second filter screen (20) is installed on the inner side of the second installation frame (19).

8. The integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism comprises a guide plate (22), the guide plate (22) being arranged obliquely below the cutting mechanism, a third rotating shaft (23) being installed in the middle of the guide plate (22), an end of the third rotating shaft (23) passing through the side wall of the incubator (1), and one end of the third rotating shaft (23) being connected to a third driving motor (24), the third driving motor (24) being connected to the controller via a wire, and the third driving motor (24) being fixed to the outer wall of the incubator (1) via a bracket; The invention also comprises a first discharge port (26) and a second discharge port (28) respectively arranged at the bottom of both sides of the incubator (1); the first discharge port (26) and the second discharge port (28) are both arranged along the axial direction of the third rotating shaft (23); and the front projection of the first discharge port (26) and the front projection of the second discharge port (28) are both located below the third rotating shaft (23); a discharge trough (27) is arranged outside the first discharge port (26); the discharge trough (27) is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator (1); a receiving trough (29) is arranged outside the second discharge port (28); the receiving trough (29) is installed on the outer wall of the incubator (1); and a drainage pipe (30) is installed at the bottom of the receiving trough (29).

9. The integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: Limiting plates (25) are vertically mounted on the tops of both ends of the guide plate (22), and the limiting plates (25) are gap-matched with the inner wall of the incubator (1); Limiting seats (46) are installed at the bottom of both sides of the incubator (1), wherein the first discharge port (26) and the second discharge port (28) both pass through the corresponding limiting seats (46), and an arc section (47) coaxial with the third rotating shaft (23) is provided on one side of the limiting seat (46) close to the guide plate (22), and the guide plate (22) and the arc section (47) are clearance-matched.

10. The integrated collection and cultivation system for edible fungus spore planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting skirt (32) is installed along the top edge of the incubator (1) and the bottom edge of the top cover (31), and the two connecting skirts (32) are connected by a plurality of fasteners arranged at intervals.

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