Dendrobium huoshanense planting matrix preparation device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of nursery stock planting, in particular to a dendrobium huoshanense planting matrix preparation device which comprises a processing box. A feed pipe; the automatic material scattering unit is arranged on the inner side of the processing box, is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the feeding pipe and is connected with the processing box; the self-service mixing unit is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the automatic material scattering unit and connected with the processing box and the automatic material scattering unit; a discharge pipe; wherein the automatic material scattering unit comprises a drum-type material guiding and screening assembly, a pushing type energy supply assembly and a shielding type supporting transmission assembly, by arranging the automatic material scattering unit and cooperating with the self-service mixing unit, multiple smashing is conducted on materials, uniform discharging is achieved, the phenomenon that the stirring effect is affected due to different sizes of raw materials is avoided, and the stirring efficiency is improved. The materials can be stirred for multiple times, so that the raw materials are mixed more uniformly, the mixing effect of the raw materials is improved, and the cultivation effect is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a device for preparing a planting matrix for Dendrobium huoshanense. Background Art

[0002] Huoshan Dendrobium is an unevolved aerial orchid plant with extremely harsh growth conditions. It likes a cool, moist, ventilated, breathable, and diffused light environment. It is relatively cold-resistant, but not resistant to high temperatures and drought. It is afraid of stagnant water and strong sunlight. It usually blooms after 3 years of growth. It grows on tree trunks in mountain forests and rocks in valleys. Huoshan Dendrobium has high medicinal value and has the effects of anti-oxidation, anti-aging, lowering blood sugar, lowering blood lipids, and improving the body's immunity.

[0003] At present, there is a large price difference in the Huoshan Dendrobium on the market, which is greatly related to the planting environment and planting management. The planting environment determines the accumulation of trace elements in the Huoshan Dendrobium, but due to the limited planting environment, the taste and nutrient accumulation of most Huoshan Dendrobiums at present cannot be comparable to those of the Huoshan Dendrobiums grown in the ecological environment. The cultivation of Huoshan Dendrobium can rely on the cultivation matrix for the cultivation of Huoshan Dendrobium, and the cultivation matrix should contain the nutrients required for the production of Huoshan Dendrobium, but there is no equipment for the production of Huoshan Dendrobium cultivation matrix in the prior art. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop a Huoshan Dendrobium planting matrix preparation device to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for preparing a planting matrix for Dendrobium huoshanense, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A device for preparing a planting matrix for Dendrobium huoshanense, comprising: a processing box; a feed pipe, the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top box wall of the processing box; an automatic spreading unit, the automatic spreading unit is arranged on the inner side of the processing box and on the outer side of the bottom end of the feed pipe, connected to the processing box, and used for cyclically crushing the materials entering the inner side of the processing box and completing the rolling and falling of the crushed materials; a self-service mixing unit, the self-service mixing unit is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the automatic spreading unit, connected to the processing box, and connected to the automatic spreading unit, and used for cooperating with the automatic spreading unit to realize the reception and multiple stirring of the cultivation matrix materials; a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is connected to the self-service mixing unit and leads to the outside of the processing box; wherein the automatic spreading unit comprises: a drum-type material guiding and screening component, a push-type energy supply component and a shielding component. The blocking support transmission assembly is provided between the drum-type material guiding and screening assembly and is connected to the inner wall of the processing box through the shielding support transmission assembly. The shielding support transmission assembly is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the drum-type material guiding and screening assembly and is fixedly connected to the drum-type material guiding and screening assembly and the processing box and is connected to the self-service mixing unit and is used to cooperate with the vibration of the drum-type material guiding and screening assembly to drive the self-service mixing unit to achieve multiple stirring of the material. The drum-type material guiding and screening assembly is also provided with a push-type energy supply assembly connected to the processing box. The push-type energy supply assembly is connected to the processing box and to the drum-type screening assembly and is used to drive the drum-type screening assembly to crush and roll screen the material and cooperate with the processing box to achieve vibration of the drum-type screening assembly.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: When the device is running, the cultivation substrate material enters the inner side of the drum-type screening component along the feed pipe, the push-type energy supply component can drive the drum-type screening component to crush the material entering the inner side of the equipment, the push-type energy supply component can also drive the drum-type screening component to roll and screen the material, and the push-type energy supply component can also crush the material inside the drum again, the push-type energy supply component can also cooperate with the processing box to realize the up and down vibration of the drum-type screening component, the drum-type screening component can cooperate with the shielding support transmission component to drive the self-service mixing unit during the movement, and the drum-type screening component can evenly spread the crushed material into the self-service mixing unit during the rolling process. On the inner side of the dynamic mixing unit, the self-service mixing unit performs multiple stirring on the materials, so that the raw materials are mixed more evenly, the mixing effect of the raw materials is improved, and the cultivation effect is guaranteed. The mixed cultivation matrix material is discharged from the discharge pipe. Compared with the prior art, there is no equipment for producing Huoshan Dendrobium cultivation matrix. By setting an automatic spreading unit and cooperating with the self-service mixing unit, the material is multiple crushed and uniform feeding is achieved, avoiding the phenomenon that the stirring effect is affected by the different sizes of the raw materials. The material can also be multiple stirred, so that the raw materials are mixed more evenly, the mixing effect of the raw materials is improved, and the cultivation effect is guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Huoshan Dendrobium planting matrix preparation device.

[0008] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a device for preparing the planting matrix for Dendrobium huoshanense.

[0009] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drum-type material guiding and screening component in the Huoshan Dendrobium officinale planting matrix preparation device.

[0010] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the drum-type material guiding and screening component in the Huoshan Dendrobium officinale planting matrix preparation device.

[0011] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push-type energy supply component in the Huoshan Dendrobium officinale planting matrix preparation device.

[0012] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shielding support transmission component in the Huoshan Dendrobium officinale planting matrix preparation device.

[0013] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0014] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the self-service mixing unit in the Huoshan Dendrobium officinale planting matrix preparation device.

[0015] Fig. 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the self-service mixing unit in the Huoshan Dendrobium officinale planting matrix preparation device.

[0016] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary stirring component in the Huoshan Dendrobium officinale planting matrix preparation device.

[0017] In the figure: 1-processing box, 2-feeding pipe, 3-discharging pipe, 4-self-service mixing unit, 5-automatic spreading unit, 6-drum-type material guide and screening assembly, 7-pushing energy supply assembly, 8-shielding support transmission assembly, 9-material guide hopper, 10-isolation frame, 11-screening drum, 12-sieve hole, 13-connecting frame, 14-rotating rod, 15-cutting knife, 16-grinding block, 17-connecting plate, 18-mounting plate, 19-power source, 20-kinetic energy conveying member, 21-active rod, 22-crushing knife, 23-rotating wheel, 24-driven rod, 25-transmission wheel , 26-eccentric wheel, 27-fixed baffle, 28-support frame, 29-support rod, 30-arc baffle, 31-transmission box, 32-pressure control tube, 33-pressure control part, 34-lifting control tube, 35-lifting part, 36-movable bottom plate, 37-recovery box, 38-positioning column, 39-energy supply rod, 40-stirring rod, 41-energy supply, 42-auxiliary stirring assembly, 43-auxiliary rod, 44-rotating wheel, 45-control gear, 46-limit guide rail, 47-synchronous plate, 48-T-block, 49-transmission control rod, 50-positioning plate, 51-stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0019] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2In one embodiment of the present invention, a device for preparing a planting matrix for Dendrobium huoshanense comprises: a processing box 1; a feeding pipe 2, wherein the feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top box wall of the processing box 1; an automatic spreading unit 5, wherein the automatic spreading unit 5 is arranged on the inner side of the processing box 1 and on the outer side of the bottom end of the feeding pipe 2, and is connected to the processing box 1, and is used for cyclically crushing the material entering the inner side of the processing box 1 and completing the rolling and falling of the crushed material; a self-service mixing unit 4, wherein the self-service mixing unit 4 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the automatic spreading unit 5, is connected to the processing box 1, and is connected to the automatic spreading unit 5, and is used for cooperating with the automatic spreading unit 5 to realize the reception and multiple stirring of the cultivation matrix material; a discharging pipe 3, wherein the discharging pipe 3 is connected to the self-service mixing unit 4 and leads to the outer side of the processing box 1; wherein the automatic spreading unit 5 comprises: a drum-type material guiding and screening component 6, a push-type supply and Energy component 7 and shielding support transmission component 8, the drum-type material guiding and screening component 6 is arranged between the feeding pipe 2 and the self-service mixing unit 4, and is connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1 through the shielding support transmission component 8, the shielding support transmission component 8 is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the drum-type material guiding and screening component 6, and is fixedly connected to the drum-type material guiding and screening component 6 and the processing box 1, and is connected to the self-service mixing unit 4, and is used to cooperate with the vibration of the drum-type material guiding and screening component 6 to drive the self-service mixing unit 4 to achieve multiple stirring of the material, and the drum-type material guiding and screening component 6 is also provided with a pushing-type energy supply component 7 connected to the processing box 1, the pushing-type energy supply component 7 is connected to the processing box 1, and is connected to the drum-type screening component 6, and is used to drive the drum-type screening component 6 to crush and roll screen the material, and cooperate with the processing box 1 to realize the vibration of the drum-type screening component 6.

[0021] In this embodiment, when the device is running, the cultivation substrate material enters the inner side of the drum-type screening component 6 along the feed pipe 2, and the push-type energy supply component 7 can drive the drum-type screening component 6 to crush the material entering the inner side of the device. The push-type energy supply component 7 can also drive the drum-type screening component 6 to roll and screen the material, and the push-type energy supply component 7 can also crush the material on the inner side of the drum again. The push-type energy supply component 7 can also cooperate with the processing box 1 to realize the up and down vibration of the drum-type screening component 6. The drum screening component 6 can cooperate with the shielding support transmission component 8 to drive the self-service mixing unit 4 during the movement, and the drum screening component 6 can crush the crushed material during the rolling process. The material is evenly sprinkled into the inner side of the automatic mixing unit 4, and the self-service mixing unit 4 performs multiple stirring on the material, so that the raw materials are mixed more evenly, the mixing effect of the raw materials is improved, and the cultivation effect is guaranteed. The mixed cultivation matrix material is discharged from the discharge pipe 3. Compared with the prior art, there is no equipment for producing the Huoshan Dendrobium cultivation matrix. By setting the automatic spreading unit 5 and cooperating with the self-service mixing unit 4, the material is multiple crushed and uniform feeding is achieved, avoiding the phenomenon that the stirring effect is affected by the different sizes of the raw materials, and the material can be multiple stirred, so that the raw materials are mixed more evenly, the mixing effect of the raw materials is improved, and the cultivation effect is guaranteed; In addition, valves are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the feed pipe 2 and the discharge pipe 3, and the valves are solenoid valves.

[0022] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The drum-type screening assembly 6 includes: a guide hopper 9, an isolation frame 10, a screening drum 11, a sieve hole 12, a connecting frame 13, a rotating rod 14, a cutting knife 15 and a grinding block 16. The guide hopper 9 is arranged on the outside of the bottom end of the feed pipe 2, and the top of the guide hopper 9 is surrounded by an isolation frame 10. The isolation frame 10 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1 and is slidably connected to the guide hopper 9. The outer side of the bottom end of the guide hopper 9 is abutted with a screening drum 11 connected to the push-type energy supply assembly 7. The outer sides of both ends of the screening drum 11 are rotatably connected to the connecting frames 13 fixedly connected to the guide hopper 9. A plurality of sieve holes 12 are arranged on the wall of the screening drum 11, and a grinding block 16 is symmetrically arranged between the screening drum 11 and the guide hopper 9. The grinding block 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide hopper 9 and is used to cooperate with the rotation of the screening drum 11 to realize grinding of the material. A rotating rod 14 is also symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the guide hopper 9, and the rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected to the shell wall of the guide hopper 9, and a plurality of cutting knives 15 are fixedly connected on the rod wall inside the guide hopper 9, and the other end is connected to the push-type energy supply component 7, and is used to cooperate with the push-type energy supply component 7 to realize cutting and crushing of the material entering the inner side of the guide hopper 9.

[0023] In this embodiment, the isolation frame 10 is slidably connected and arranged on the outer side of the top of the guide hopper 9, and is fixedly connected to the processing box 1. The cultivation matrix material enters the inner side of the guide hopper 9 along the feed pipe 2. The push-type energy supply component 7 drives the rotating rods 14 on both sides to rotate synchronously. The rotating rods 14 drive the cutting knife 15 to rotate. The cutting knife 15 cuts and crushes the material entering the inner side of the guide hopper 9. The crushed material falls on the outer side of the screening drum 11. The push-type energy supply component 7 can also drive the screening drum 11 to rotate. When the screening drum 11 rotates, the grinding block 16 is used to grind the preliminarily crushed material, which further improves the material The crushing effect is achieved, and the crushed material enters the inner side of the screening drum 11 along the sieve hole 12. The push-type energy supply component 7 can crush the material entering the inner side of the screening drum 11 again. At the same time, relying on the rotation of the screening drum 11, the material can be evenly scattered, which is convenient for mixing the material. By setting up the drum-type screening component 6, the push-type energy supply component 7 can be cooperated to complete multiple crushing of the material, and the material can be quickly screened to avoid the phenomenon that the stirring effect is affected by the different sizes of the raw materials. The material can also be evenly dropped, which is convenient for the subsequent mixing of the material and greatly improves the mixing effect.

[0024] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 5 The push-type energy supply assembly 7 includes: a connecting plate 17, a mounting plate 18, a power source 19, an active rod 21, a crushing knife 22, a self-rotating wheel 23, a driven rod 23 and a transmission wheel 25. The connecting plate 17 is arranged on the outside of the screening drum 11 and is fixedly connected to the processing box 1. The mounting plate 18 is slidably connected to the outside of the bottom end of the connecting plate 17. A spring is fixedly connected between the mounting plate 18 and the connecting plate 17. A power source 19 is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the mounting plate 18 close to the screening drum 11. The output end of the power source 19 is fixedly connected to the active rod 21 that penetrates the screening drum 11. The active rod 21 is driven by the driving wheel 25. The energy conveying member 20 is connected to the rotating rods 14 on both sides, and is used to cooperate with the power source 19 to realize the synchronous rotation of the rotating rods 14 on both sides. The active rod 21 is located on the rod wall on the inner side of the screening drum 11 and is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing knives 22. A driven rod 23 rotatably connected to the guide hopper 9 is arranged on the outer side of the other end of the active rod 21. The driven rod 23 is connected to the active rod 21 through a power connecting member. A transmission wheel 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driven rod 23. The transmission wheel 25 is meshed with the self-rotating wheel 23 fixedly connected to the outer side of the screening drum 11, and is used to cooperate with the rotation of the driven rod 23 to realize the self-rotation of the screening drum 11.

[0025] In this embodiment, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected between the bottom end of the connecting plate 17 and the mounting plate 18, a power source 19 is arranged between the screening drum 11 and the mounting plate 18, and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 18, the power source 19 is a driving motor, and the output end of the power source 19 is fixedly connected to the active rod 21, wherein the kinetic energy transmission member 20 includes a first pulley fixedly connected to the active rod 21 and the outer side of the rotating rods 14 on both sides, and the first pulleys are connected by a first belt, the power connection member includes a second pulley fixedly connected to the outer side of the active rod 21 and the driven rod 24, and the second pulleys are connected by a second belt, the kinetic energy transmission member 20 and the power connection member are arranged on both sides of the screening drum 11, and the self-rotating wheel 23 is arranged around the active rod 21 On the outside, it is fixedly connected to the screening drum 11, and the power source 19 drives the active rod 21 to rotate. The active rod 21 drives the rotating rods 14 on both sides to rotate synchronously through the first pulley and the first belt. The active rod 21 can also drive the crushing knife 22 to rotate inside the screening drum 11. The active rod 21 drives the driven rod 24 to rotate through the second pulley and the second belt. The driven rod 24 drives the transmission wheel 25 to rotate, and the transmission wheel 25 cooperates with the self-rotating wheel 23 to realize the self-rotation of the screening drum 11. By setting a push-type energy supply component 7, the cutting knife 15 can be driven to cut the material entering the inner side of the guide hopper 9, and the crushing knife 22 can be driven to cut the material located on the inner side of the screening drum 11, and the self-rotation of the screening drum 11 can be realized, which greatly improves the crushing effect of the equipment.

[0026] In one embodiment of the present invention, the push-type energy supply assembly 7 also includes: an eccentric wheel 26 and a fixed baffle 27. The eccentric wheel 26 is arranged on the outside of the screening drum 11 and is fixedly connected to the active rod 21. The outer side of the bottom end of the eccentric wheel 26 is abutted with a fixed baffle 27 fixedly connected to the processing box 1, which is used to cooperate with the rotation of the eccentric wheel 26 to realize the vibration of the screening drum 11.

[0027] In this embodiment, an eccentric wheel 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the active rod 21 away from the power source 19, and a fixed baffle 27 fixedly connected to the processing box 1 is provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the eccentric wheel 26. When the active rod 21 rotates, it will drive the eccentric wheel 26 to rotate synchronously. In conjunction with the fixed baffle 27 and the shielding support transmission assembly 8, the up and down vibration of the screening drum 11 can be realized, and the synchronous movement of the guide hopper 9 can be realized, so that the material can be repeatedly cut, thereby improving the cutting and crushing effect of the equipment.

[0028] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7The shielding support transmission assembly 8 includes: a support frame 28, a support rod 29, an arc baffle 30, a transmission box 31, a pressure control tube 32 and a lifting control tube 34. The support frame 28 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the screening drum 11. An arc baffle 30 is arranged between the support frame 28 and the screening drum 11. The arc baffle 30 is fixedly connected to the guide hopper 9 and the support frame 28. A plurality of support rods 29 are arranged between the support frame 28 and the processing box 1. The top of the support rod 29 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1, and the bottom end is slidably connected to the wall of the support frame 28. A spring is fixedly connected between the support rod 29 and the support frame 28. The outer side of the support frame 28 is also provided with a spring. A transmission box 31 fixedly connected to the processing box 1 is provided, and a pressure control tube 31 is provided between the transmission box 31 and the support frame 28. The pressure control tube 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom box wall of the transmission box 31, and a pressure control member 32 fixedly connected to the support frame 28 is slidably connected inside, which is used to cooperate with the lifting of the support frame 28 to realize the flow of air inside the transmission box 31, and a lifting control tube 34 is also fixedly connected to the bottom box wall of the transmission box 31, and a lifting member 35 connected to the self-service mixing unit 4 is slidably connected inside the lifting control tube 34, which is used to cooperate with the air flowing inside the transmission box 31 to drive the self-service mixing unit 4 to realize multiple stirring of the material.

[0029] In this embodiment, the pressure control member 33 includes a first piston slidably connected to the inner side of the pressure control tube 32 and a first push rod fixedly connected to the first piston, the other end of the first push rod is fixedly connected to the support frame 28, and the lifting member 35 includes a second piston slidably connected to the inner side of the lifting control tube 34 and a second push rod fixedly connected to the second piston, the other end of the second push rod is fixedly connected to the movable bottom plate 36 inside the self-service mixing unit 4. By setting up a shielding support transmission assembly 8, it can not only cooperate with the processing box 1 to complete the support of the drum-type material guiding and screening assembly 6, but also drive the first piston to move inside the pressure control tube 32 when the screening drum 11 moves up and down, so as to realize the flow of air inside the transmission box 31. The air inside the transmission box 31 enters the inner side of the lifting control tube 34, so as to realize the movement of the second piston inside the lifting control tube 34. The second piston cooperates with the second push rod to drive the self-service mixing unit 4 to move, so as to realize the driving of the self-service mixing unit 4, so that the self-service mixing unit 4 can perform multiple mixing of materials, thereby improving the mixing efficiency and effect of the equipment.

[0030] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9The self-service mixing unit 4 includes: a movable bottom plate 36, a recycling box 37, a positioning column 38, an energy supply rod 39, a stirring rod 40, an energy supply 41 and an auxiliary stirring assembly 42. The movable bottom plate 36 is slidably connected to the inner side of the processing box 1 and is connected to the shielding support transmission assembly 8. The movable bottom plate 36 is slidably connected to the positioning column 38 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the processing box 1. A spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the movable bottom plate 36 and the processing box 1. The top end of the movable bottom plate 36 is fixedly connected A recycling box 37 is provided, and the side wall at the bottom end of the recycling box 37 is connected to the discharge pipe 3. The outer side of the bottom end of the movable bottom plate 36 is also fixedly connected to an energy supply 41. The output end of the energy supply 41 is fixedly connected to an energy supply rod 39 leading to the inner side of the recycling box 37. A plurality of stirring rods 40 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the energy supply rod 39. An auxiliary stirring assembly 42 connected to the processing box 1 is also symmetrically provided on the inner side of the recycling box 37, which is used to cooperate with the movement of the movable bottom plate 36 to achieve auxiliary stirring of the material located inside the recycling box 37.

[0031] In this embodiment, a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the movable bottom plate 36 and the processing box 1 and is arranged around the outside of the positioning column 38. The energy supply 41 is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom end of the movable bottom plate 36. The energy supply 41 is a driving motor. The output end of the energy supply 41 is fixedly connected to the energy supply rod 39. The energy supply rod 39 is located on the rod wall inside the recycling box 37 and is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods 40. The material discharged from the screening drum 11 falls evenly into the inside of the recycling box 37. The energy supply 41 drives the energy supply rod 39 to rotate. The stirring rod 40 on the energy supply rod 39 To complete the stirring of the material, at the same time, the shielding support transmission assembly 8 drives the movable bottom plate 36 to reciprocate up and down along the positioning column 38. The movable bottom plate 36 can drive the auxiliary stirring assembly 42 during the movement. The auxiliary stirring assembly 42 can assist in stirring the places that the stirring rod 42 cannot reach, so that the material inside the recovery box 37 can be fully stirred. By setting up a self-service mixing unit 4, it can cooperate with the automatic spreading unit 5 to achieve multiple stirring of the material, so that the material can be fully and fully mixed, which is convenient for the cultivation of Huoshan Dendrobium.

[0032] In one embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Fig.10The auxiliary stirring assembly 42 includes: an auxiliary rod 43, a rotating wheel 44, a control tooth 45, a positioning guide rail 46, a synchronous plate 47, a T-block 48, a control rod 49, a positioning plate 50 and a stirring rod 51. The auxiliary rod 43 is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the energy supply rod 39 and is rotatably connected to the movable bottom plate 36. The auxiliary rod 43 is located on the rod wall inside the recovery box 37 and is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods 51. The outer side of the bottom end of the auxiliary rod 43 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 44. The outer side of the rotating wheel 44 is meshed with the control tooth 45. The control tooth 45 is fixedly connected to the movable bottom plate 36. A positioning guide rail 46 on the outside of the bottom plate 36 is slidably connected, and a T-block 48 is fixedly connected to the outside of the control tooth 45. The T-block 48 is slidably connected to a synchronous plate 47 arranged on the outside of the processing box 1, and the synchronous plate 47 is slidably connected to a positioning plate 50 fixedly connected to the processing box 1. A control rod 49 is provided between the synchronous plate 47 and the movable bottom plate 36, and one end of the control rod 49 is rotatably connected to the movable bottom plate 36, and the other end is rotatably connected to the synchronous plate 47, which is used to cooperate with the lifting and lowering of the movable bottom plate 36 to drive the synchronous plate 47 to realize the movement of the control tooth 45, thereby completing the auxiliary stirring of the material.

[0033] In this embodiment, the plate wall of the synchronous plate 47 is provided with a T-shaped groove, and the T-shaped block 48 is slidably connected to the T-shaped groove. During the lifting process, the movable bottom plate 36 cooperates with the transmission rod 49 to drive the synchronous plate 47 to move along the positioning plate 50. The positioning plate 50 cooperates with the T-shaped block 48 to drive the control tooth 45 to move along the limiting guide rail 46. The control tooth 45 cooperates with the rotating wheel 44 to drive the auxiliary rod 43 to rotate. The stirring rod 51 arranged on the auxiliary rod 43 supplements the stirring of the material located on the inner side of the recovery box 37. By setting up the auxiliary stirring assembly 42, the auxiliary stirring of the material can be completed during the lifting process of the movable bottom plate 36, and then cooperates with the stirring rod 40 arranged on the energy supply rod 39 to complete the comprehensive stirring of the material.

[0034] The Huoshan Dendrobium planting matrix preparation device, by providing an automatic material spreading unit 5, cooperates with a self-service mixing unit 4, performs multiple crushing of materials and realizes uniform material feeding, avoids the phenomenon that the stirring effect is affected by the different sizes of raw materials, and can also perform multiple stirring of materials, so that the raw materials are mixed more evenly, improves the mixing effect of the raw materials, and ensures the cultivation effect. By providing a drum-type screening component 6, it can cooperate with a push-type energy supply component 7 to complete the multiple crushing of materials, and can quickly screen the materials, avoids the phenomenon that the stirring effect is affected by the different sizes of raw materials, and can also realize the uniform falling of materials, thereby facilitating the subsequent mixing of materials and greatly improving the mixing effect. By providing a push-type energy supply component 7, the cutting knife 15 can be driven to cut the materials entering the inner side of the guide hopper 9, and the crushing knife 22 can also be driven to cut the materials located at The material on the inner side of the screening drum 11 is cut, and the self-rotation of the screening drum 11 can be realized, which greatly improves the crushing effect of the equipment. When the active rod 21 rotates, the eccentric wheel 26 will be driven to rotate synchronously. In conjunction with the fixed baffle 27 and the shielding support transmission component 8, the up and down vibration of the screening drum 11 can be realized, and the synchronous movement of the guide hopper 9 can be realized, so that the material can be repeatedly cut, thereby improving the cutting and crushing effect of the equipment. By setting up a self-service mixing unit 4, it can cooperate with the automatic spreading unit 5 to achieve multiple stirring of the material, so that the material can be fully and fully mixed, which is convenient for the cultivation of Huoshan Dendrobium. By setting up an auxiliary stirring component 42, the auxiliary stirring of the material can be completed during the lifting process of the movable bottom plate 36, and then cooperate with the stirring rod 40 set on the energy supply rod 39 to complete the comprehensive stirring of the material.

[0035] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A device for preparing a planting matrix for Dendrobium huoshanense, characterized in that: include: Processing box; A feed pipe, the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top wall of the processing box; An automatic material spreading unit, which is arranged inside the processing box and outside the bottom end of the feed pipe, is connected to the processing box and is used to circulate and crush the materials entering the processing box and complete the rolling and falling of the crushed materials; A self-service mixing unit, which is arranged outside the bottom end of the automatic spreading unit, connected to the processing box and the automatic spreading unit, and is used to cooperate with the automatic spreading unit to realize the reception and multiple stirring of the cultivation matrix material; A discharge pipe, which is connected to the self-service mixing unit and leads to the outside of the processing box; Among them, the automatic material spreading unit includes: a drum-type material guiding and screening assembly, a push-type energy supply assembly and a shielding support transmission assembly. The drum-type material guiding and screening assembly is arranged between the feed pipe and the self-service mixing unit, and is connected to the inner wall of the processing box through the shielding support transmission assembly. The shielding support transmission assembly is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the drum-type material guiding and screening assembly, and is fixedly connected to the drum-type material guiding and screening assembly and the processing box, and is connected to the self-service mixing unit, and is used to cooperate with the vibration of the drum-type material guiding and screening assembly to drive the self-service mixing unit to achieve multiple stirring of the material. The drum-type material guiding and screening assembly is also provided with a push-type energy supply assembly connected to the processing box. The push-type energy supply assembly is connected to the processing box and to the drum-type screening assembly, and is used to drive the drum-type screening assembly to crush and roll screen the material, and cooperate with the processing box to realize the vibration of the drum-type screening assembly.

2. The Huoshan Dendrobium planting matrix preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drum type screening assembly comprises: a guide hopper, an isolation frame, a screening drum, sieve holes, a connecting frame, a rotating rod, a cutting knife and a grinding block. The guide hopper is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the feed pipe, and an isolation frame is arranged around the outer side of the top end of the guide hopper. The isolation frame is fixedly connected to the processing box and is slidably connected to the guide hopper. A screening drum connected to a push-type energy supply assembly is abutted on the outer side of the bottom end of the guide hopper. Connecting frames fixedly connected to the guide hopper are rotatably connected on the outer sides of both ends of the screening drum. A plurality of sieve holes are arranged on the cylinder wall of the screening drum. Grinding blocks are symmetrically arranged between the screening drum and the guide hopper. The grinding blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide hopper for cooperating with the rotation of the screening drum to grind the materials. A rotating rod is also symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the guide hopper. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the shell wall of the guide hopper, and a plurality of cutting knives are fixedly connected on the rod wall inside the guide hopper, and the other end is connected to the push-type energy supply assembly for cooperating with the push-type energy supply assembly to realize cutting and crushing of materials entering the inner side of the guide hopper.

3. The Huoshan Dendrobium planting matrix preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push-type energy supply assembly comprises: a connecting plate, a mounting plate, a power source, an active rod, a crushing knife, a self-rotating wheel, a driven rod and a transmission wheel. The connecting plate is arranged on the outside of the screening drum and is fixedly connected to the processing box. A mounting plate is slidingly connected to the outside of the bottom end of the connecting plate, a spring is fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the connecting plate, a power source is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the mounting plate near the screening drum, an output end of the power source is fixedly connected to the active rod that runs through the screening drum, the active rod is connected to the rotating rods on both sides through a kinetic energy transmission member, and is used to cooperate with the power source to realize the synchronous rotation of the rotating rods on both sides, and the active rod is located on the rod wall inside the screening drum and is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing knives, a driven rod rotatably connected to the guide hopper is arranged on the outside of the other end of the active rod, the driven rod and the active rod are connected through a power connecting member, a transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the driven rod, and the transmission wheel is meshed with the self-rotating wheel fixedly connected to the outside of the screening drum, and is used to cooperate with the rotation of the driven rod to realize the self-rotation of the screening drum.

4. The Huoshan Dendrobium planting matrix preparation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push-type energy supply component also includes: an eccentric wheel and a fixed baffle. The eccentric wheel is arranged on the outside of the screening drum and is fixedly connected to the active rod. The outer side of the bottom end of the eccentric wheel is abutted with a fixed baffle fixedly connected to the processing box to cooperate with the rotation of the eccentric wheel to realize the vibration of the screening drum.

5. The Huoshan Dendrobium planting matrix preparation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shielding support transmission assembly includes: a support frame, a support rod, an arc baffle, a transmission box, a pressure control tube and a lifting control tube. The support frame is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the screening drum, an arc baffle is arranged between the support frame and the screening drum, the arc baffle is fixedly connected to the guide hopper and the support frame, a plurality of support rods are arranged between the support frame and the processing box, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to the processing box, and the bottom end is slidably connected to the frame wall of the support frame, a spring is fixedly connected between the support rod and the support frame, a transmission box fixedly connected to the processing box is also arranged on the outside of the support frame, a pressure control tube is arranged between the transmission box and the support frame, the pressure control tube is fixedly connected to the box wall at the bottom end of the transmission box, and a pressure control piece fixedly connected to the support frame is slidably connected on the inner side, which is used to cooperate with the lifting of the support frame to realize the flow of air inside the transmission box, a lifting control tube is also fixedly connected to the box wall at the bottom end of the transmission box, and a lifting piece connected to the self-service mixing unit is slidably connected on the inner side of the lifting control tube, which is used to cooperate with the air flowing inside the transmission box to drive the self-service mixing unit to realize multiple stirring of the material.

6. The device for preparing the planting matrix of Dendrobium huoshanense according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-service mixing unit includes: a movable bottom plate, a recycling box, a positioning column, an energy supply rod, a stirring rod, an energy supply and an auxiliary stirring assembly. The movable bottom plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the processing box and is connected to the shielding support transmission assembly. The movable bottom plate is slidably connected to the positioning column fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the processing box. A spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the movable bottom plate and the processing box. A recycling box is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable bottom plate. The side wall of the bottom end of the recycling box is connected to the discharge pipe. The outer side of the bottom end of the movable bottom plate is also fixedly connected to an energy supply. The energy supply output end is fixedly connected to the energy supply rod leading to the inner side of the recycling box. A number of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the energy supply rod. Auxiliary stirring assemblies connected to the processing box are also symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the recycling box, which are used to cooperate with the movement of the movable bottom plate to achieve auxiliary stirring of the material located inside the recycling box.

7. The device for preparing the planting matrix of Dendrobium huoshanense according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary stirring assembly includes: an auxiliary rod, a rotating wheel, a control tooth, a positioning guide rail, a synchronous plate, a T-block, a control rod, a positioning plate and a stirring rod. The auxiliary rod is symmetrically arranged on the outside of the energy supply rod and is rotatably connected to the movable bottom plate. The auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the rod wall on the inner side of the recovery box and is provided with a plurality of stirring rods. A rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom end of the auxiliary rod, and a control tooth is meshingly connected to the outside of the rotating wheel. The control tooth is slidably connected to the positioning guide rail fixedly connected to the outside of the movable bottom plate. A T-block is also fixedly connected to the outside of the control tooth. The T-block is slidably connected to the synchronous plate arranged on the outside of the processing box, and the synchronous plate is slidably connected to the positioning plate fixedly connected to the processing box. A control rod is arranged between the synchronous plate and the movable bottom plate, one end of the control rod is rotatably connected to the movable bottom plate, and the other end is rotatably connected to the synchronous plate, which is used to cooperate with the lifting and lowering of the movable bottom plate to drive the synchronous plate to realize the movement of the control tooth, thereby completing the auxiliary stirring of the material.

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