Explosion injury local protection device for experiment
The local protection device for experimental animals in blast injury experiments addresses the issue of complex injuries by providing adjustable, sealed protection, enhancing data accuracy and adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411574307.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Experimental animals in blast injury experiments are not provided with local protection, resulting in complex shock wave injuries and inaccurate research data due to whole-body impact, hindering separate study of local parts.
A local protection device comprising a protective member with a horizontal bar and side blocks, sealed by plug-in plates and sealing mechanisms, allowing adjustable local protection of experimental animals.
Enhances the accuracy of experimental data and results by protecting specific areas of experimental animals, improving the device's adaptability to different positions through adjustable sealing and blocking mechanisms.
Smart Images
Figure CN119184898A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of explosion injury experiments, and in particular to a local explosion injury protection device for experiments. Background Art
[0002] Modern warfare is an information war dominated by high-explosive weapons, which have become the main killing weapons. Explosive injuries are the most important type of injuries caused by high-explosive weapons. High-explosive weapons can cause a large number of casualties in a short period of time by generating overpressure shock waves, high-speed fragments, high-temperature thermal energy, etc., and there are many complex injuries and multiple injuries, severe injuries, complex injuries, rapid progression, and great difficulty in treatment. The early mortality rate is extremely high, which brings great challenges to medical support. Strengthening the research on the injury mechanism and treatment strategy of blast injuries, especially the treatment of local blast injuries, has important practical significance.
[0003] At present, in the experiment of local explosion shock injury, the experimental animals are fixed and placed in the pipe of the shock tube, and the shock wave is sent out through the biological shock tube to conduct shock injury experiments on the experimental animals, so as to obtain the local damage of the shock wave to the experimental animals, and then conduct research on different degrees of injury. However, in the experiment, the experimental animals were not given corresponding protection measures locally, and the whole body was impacted, resulting in complex shock wave injuries on the experimental animals. It is impossible to conduct separate research on the local parts of the experimental animals, making the research data inaccurate and affecting the experimental results. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that: in the blast injury experiment, the experimental animals are not protected locally and the whole body is impacted, resulting in complex shock wave injuries on the experimental animals, and the local parts of the experimental animals cannot be studied separately, which makes the research data inaccurate and affects the experimental results.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an experimental explosion injury local protection device, comprising:
[0006] An experimental table, on which experimental animals are placed;
[0007] A protective member, the protective member comprising: a horizontal bar and a side block; the two ends of the horizontal bar are respectively provided with side blocks perpendicular to the horizontal bar; one end of the side block is fixedly connected to the horizontal bar, and the other end of the side block is slidably mounted on the experimental table, and the protective member and the experimental table form a protective cavity with two ends connected to cover a part of the experimental animal; and
[0008] Sealing mechanism: sealing mechanisms are respectively installed at both ends of the protective cavity to seal the two ends of the protective cavity through the sealing mechanisms.
[0009] Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a plurality of plug-in plates; the plurality of plug-in plates are located in the same plane, the plurality of plug-in plates are slidably plugged into the cross bar in sequence, and two adjacent plug-in plates are slidably abutted against each other, and the plug-in plates are perpendicular to the cross bar and the side block.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting mechanism is further included, wherein the limiting mechanism corresponds to the sealing mechanism one by one, and the limiting mechanism can limit the sliding positions of the plurality of plug boards.
[0011] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises: a base, an elastic rod and a limiting block; a groove is opened in the length direction of the plug board, and a plurality of triangular limiting grooves are opened on opposite sides of the inner side wall of the groove, and the plurality of triangular limiting grooves are arranged along the length direction of the plug board; one end of the plurality of elastic rods is fixedly mounted on the base; a limiting block is fixed on the other end of the plurality of elastic rods; each of the grooves corresponds to two limiting blocks and an elastic rod; the two limiting blocks correspond to the triangular limiting grooves on both sides of the groove, and the elastic rod cooperates with the triangular limiting grooves.
[0012] Preferably, the limiting mechanism further comprises a clamping block, which is slidably inserted on the base along the length direction of the elastic rod and is located between the two elastic rods, and the clamping block is in slidable abutment with the two elastic rods.
[0013] Preferably, a side of the limiting rod away from the limiting block is provided with an inclined surface which gradually thickens toward the plug board.
[0014] Preferably, it further comprises an elastic band, one end of which is hinged to one end of the inclined surface close to the plug board, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the abutting block.
[0015] Preferably, it also includes a driving mechanism, the two sealing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged, and the driving mechanism is located between the two sealing mechanisms, and the driving mechanism includes: a connecting plate, a threaded rod, a gear and a rack; the two connecting plates and the threaded rod correspond to the two sealing mechanisms one by one; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of abutting blocks away from the groove, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the connecting plate along the sliding direction of the abutting block, and the threads of the two threaded rods are in opposite directions; the gear is rotatably mounted on the cross piece, and the two threaded rods are coaxially fixed on the gear; the rack is slidably mounted on the cross piece, and the rack is meshed with the gear.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
[0017] 1. In the present invention, the experimental animal is placed on the experimental table, and then tied and fixed; then the protective piece is slid so that the protective piece cover is set at the local position where the experimental animal needs to be protected, so that the cross bar protects the top of the experimental animal, and the two side blocks protect the two sides of the experimental animal, and then the sealing mechanism is controlled to seal the protective cavity, so as to seal the gap between the experimental animal and the protective piece, so as to prevent the shock wave generated during the explosion from entering the local position that needs to be protected; in this way, the local protection of the experimental animal can be completed, thereby improving the accuracy of data and results when conducting explosion injury experiments; and by sliding the side blocks, the position of the protective piece can be adjusted to achieve local protection of different positions of the experimental animal, which greatly improves the adaptability of the device.
[0018] 2. In the present invention, the plug board is slid so that one end of the plug board abuts against the body of the experimental animal. In this way, by setting up multiple plug boards, the two ends of the protective cavity can be blocked, thereby realizing local protection of the experimental animal; and by adjusting the height position of different plug boards, it can be suitable for the protection of different positions of the experimental animal, thereby greatly improving the adaptability of the device.
[0019] 3. In the present invention, a plurality of plug-in boards are limited by a limiting mechanism, thereby preventing the plug-in boards from accidentally sliding and leaking out of a local position that needs to be protected.
[0020] 4. In the present invention, the elastic band applies a direction to the clamping block, and the elastic force of the elastic band pulls the clamping block to move toward the groove on the plug-in board, so as to clamp the two limit blocks in the triangular limit groove; and when it is necessary to adjust the height of the plug-in board, the clamping block is pulled in the opposite direction, the clamping block slides out of the groove, and the clamping of the two limit blocks stops; then the clamping block continues to slide, and the clamping block applies a torque to the elastic rod through the elastic band and the inclined surface, so that the elastic rod bends toward the side away from the triangular limit groove, thereby moving the limit block on the elastic rod out of the triangular limit groove, so that there is no need to press the plug-in board, so that the plug-in board can be in contact with the body of the experimental animal under the action of its own gravity, which greatly simplifies the operation steps of sealing the protective cavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the specific implementation. In all the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.
[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an experimental local protection device for explosion injuries provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 2A top view of the protective member, sealing mechanism, limiting mechanism and driving mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a plug board provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 4 A top view of the limiting mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a driving mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure markings: 1-laboratory table, 2-protective part, 21-cross bar, 22-side block, 3-sealing mechanism, 31-plug-in plate, 32-groove, 33-triangular limiting groove, 4-limiting mechanism, 41-base, 42-elastic rod, 43-limiting block, 44-tightening block, 45-inclined surface, 46-elastic belt, 5-driving mechanism, 51-connecting plate, 52-threaded rod, 53-gear, 54-rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0029] In the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The embodiment of the present invention provides: a local protection device for explosion injury for experiment, comprising: an experimental platform 1, a protective member 2 and a sealing mechanism 3; an experimental animal is placed on the experimental platform 1; the protective member 2 comprises: a crossbar 21 and a side block 22; both ends of the crossbar 21 are respectively provided with side blocks 22 which are perpendicular to the crossbar 21; and one end of the side block 22 is fixedly connected to the crossbar 21, and the other end of the side block 22 is slidably installed on the experimental platform 1, and the protective member 2 and the experimental platform 1 enclose a protective cavity with two ends connected to cover the local part of the experimental animal; the two ends of the protective cavity are respectively installed with sealing mechanisms 3 to seal the two ends of the protective cavity through the sealing mechanism 3.
[0032] During the specific implementation, the experimental animal is placed on the experimental table 1, and then tied and fixed; then the protective member 2 is slid so that the protective member 2 covers the local position of the experimental animal that needs protection, so that the cross bar 21 protects the top of the experimental animal, and the two side blocks 22 protect the two sides of the experimental animal; then the sealing mechanism 3 is controlled to act, and the sealing mechanism 3 seals the protective cavity to seal the gap between the experimental animal and the protective member 2, so as to prevent the shock wave generated during the explosion from entering the local position that needs protection; in this way, the local protection of the experimental animal can be completed, thereby improving the accuracy of data and results when conducting explosion injury experiments; and by sliding the side blocks 22, the position of the protective member 2 can be adjusted to achieve local protection of different positions of the experimental animal, which greatly improves the adaptability of the device.
[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In other embodiments, the sealing mechanism 3 includes a plurality of plug-in plates 31; the plurality of plug-in plates 31 are located in the same plane, the plurality of plug-in plates 31 are slidably plugged into the cross piece 21 in sequence, and two adjacent plug-in plates 31 are slidably abutted against each other, and the plug-in plates 31 are perpendicular to the cross piece 21 and the side block 22.
[0034] During specific implementation, the plug board 31 is slid so that one end of the plug board 31 abuts against the body of the experimental animal. In this way, by setting up multiple plug boards 31, the two ends of the protective cavity can be blocked, thereby realizing local protection of the experimental animal; and by adjusting the height position of different plug boards 31, it can be suitable for the protection of different positions of the experimental animal, thereby greatly improving the adaptability of the device.
[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 5In other embodiments, a limiting mechanism 4 is also included, and the limiting mechanism 4 corresponds to the sealing mechanism 3 one by one, and the limiting mechanism 4 can limit the sliding position of multiple plug-in boards 31. By limiting the multiple plug-in boards 31 through the limiting mechanism 4, it is possible to prevent the plug-in boards 31 from accidentally sliding and leaking the local position that needs to be protected. Further, the limiting mechanism 4 includes: a base 41, an elastic rod 42 and a limiting block 43; a groove 32 is opened in the length direction of the plug-in board 31, and a plurality of triangular limiting grooves 33 are respectively opened on the opposite sides of the inner side wall of the groove 32, and the plurality of triangular limiting grooves 33 are arranged along the length direction of the plug-in board 31; one end of the plurality of elastic rods 42 is fixedly mounted on the base 41; the other end of the plurality of elastic rods 42 is fixed with a limiting block 43; each groove 32 corresponds to two limiting blocks 43 and an elastic rod 42; the two limiting blocks 43 correspond to the triangular limiting grooves 33 on both sides of the groove 32, and the elastic rod 42 cooperates with the triangular limiting grooves 33.
[0036] During specific implementation, the base 41 is installed on the cross piece 21, and the limit block 43 is inserted into the corresponding triangular limit groove 33 through the elastic rod 42, and the two limit blocks 43 effectively limit the plug-in board 31; when it is necessary to slide the plug-in block, press the corresponding plug-in board 31 with force, and the limit block 43, under the guidance of the inclined surface of the triangular limit groove 33, applies a thrust away from the triangular limit groove 33 to the elastic rod 42, so that the elastic rod 42 bends toward the side away from the triangular limit groove 33, and the limit block 43 slides out of the triangular limit groove 33 and slides to the next triangular limit groove 33. After the plug-in board 31 abuts, it slides to the corresponding triangular limit groove 33 to continue to limit the plug-in board 31.
[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In other embodiments, the limiting mechanism 4 further includes a tightening block 44, which is slidably inserted on the base 41 along the length direction of the elastic rod 42 and is located between the two elastic rods 42. The tightening block 44 is slidably abutted against the two elastic rods 42. In specific implementation, after the limiting block 43 is clamped to the corresponding triangular limiting groove 33, the tightening block 44 is slid so that the tightening block 44 moves toward the plug-in board 31, and the tightening block 44 moves into the groove 32 on the plug-in board 31, so that the two limiting blocks 43 can be pressed against the triangular limiting groove 33 by the two elastic rods 42, thereby preventing the limiting blocks 43 from sliding out of the triangular limiting groove 33. Furthermore, the side of the limiting rod away from the limiting block 43 is provided with an inclined surface 45 that gradually thickens toward the plug-in board 31. When the abutting block 44 moves toward the plug board 31 , under the guidance of the inclined surface 45 , the two limiting blocks 43 can be pressed more tightly in the triangular limiting groove 33 .
[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 5In other embodiments, an elastic band 46 is further included, one end of the elastic band 46 is hinged to one end of the inclined surface 45 close to the plug board 31 , and the other end of the elastic band 46 is fixedly connected to the tightening block 44 . During specific implementation, the elastic band 46 applies a direction to the clamping block 44, and the elastic force of the elastic band 46 pulls the clamping block 44 to move toward the groove 32 on the plug-in board 31, so as to clamp the two limit blocks 43 in the triangular limit groove; and when it is necessary to adjust the height of the plug-in board 31, the clamping block 44 is pulled in the opposite direction, and the clamping block 44 slides out of the groove 32, and stops clamping the two limit blocks 43; then continue to slide the clamping block 44, and the clamping block 44 applies a torque to the elastic rod 42 through the elastic band 46 and the inclined surface 45, so that the elastic rod 42 bends toward the side away from the triangular limit groove 33, thereby moving the limit block 43 on the elastic rod 42 out of the triangular limit groove 33, so that there is no need to press the plug-in board 31, so that the plug-in board 31 can be in contact with the body of the experimental animal under the action of its own gravity, which greatly simplifies the operation steps for sealing the protective cavity.
[0039] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 In another embodiment, it also includes a driving mechanism 5, the two sealing mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged, and the driving mechanism 5 is located between the two sealing mechanisms 3, and the driving mechanism 5 includes: a connecting plate 51, a threaded rod 52, a gear 53 and a rack 54; the two connecting plates 51 and the threaded rod 52 correspond to the two sealing mechanisms 3 one by one; the connecting plate 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the multiple abutting blocks 44 away from the groove 32, and the threaded rod 52 is threadedly connected to the connecting plate 51 along the sliding direction of the abutting block, and the threads of the two threaded rods 52 are opposite in rotation direction; the gear 53 is rotatably mounted on the cross piece 21, and the two threaded rods 52 are coaxially fixed on the gear 53; the rack 54 is slidably mounted on the cross piece 21, and the rack 54 is meshed with the gear 53.
[0040] During specific implementation, the rack 54 is pulled, and the rack 54 drives the gear 53 to rotate, and the gear 53 drives the two threaded rods 52 to rotate, and the two threaded rods 52 drive the two connecting plates 51 to move toward each other; when the distance between the two connecting plates 51 becomes smaller, the connecting plate 51 drives multiple tightening blocks 44 to slide out of the groove 32, so that the limiting mechanism 4 stops limiting the plug-in plate 31, and the plug-in plate 31 abuts against the body of the experimental animal under the action of its own gravity, thereby sealing the protective cavity; when the distance between the two connecting plates 51 becomes larger, the tightening block 44 slides into the groove 32, so that the limiting mechanism 4 limits the plug-in plate 31 to prevent the plug-in plate 31 from sliding accidentally.
[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.
Claims
1. An experimental explosion injury local protection device, characterized in that: include: An experimental table, on which experimental animals are placed; A protective member, the protective member comprising: a cross member and a side member; The two ends of the crossbar are respectively provided with side guards perpendicular to the crossbar; one end of the side guard is fixedly connected to the crossbar, and the other end of the side guard is slidably mounted on the experimental table, and the protective member and the experimental table form a protective cavity with two ends connected to cover a part of the experimental animal; and Sealing mechanism: sealing mechanisms are respectively installed at both ends of the protective cavity to seal the two ends of the protective cavity through the sealing mechanisms.
2. The experimental explosion injury local protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism comprises a plurality of plug-in plates; the plurality of plug-in plates are located in the same plane, the plurality of plug-in plates are slidably plugged in the cross bar in sequence, and two adjacent plug-in plates are slidably abutted against each other, and the plug-in plates are perpendicular to the cross bar and the side block in pairs.
3. The local protection device for explosion injury for experiment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also includes a limiting mechanism, which corresponds to the sealing mechanism one by one, and can limit the sliding positions of multiple plug-in boards.
4. The experimental explosion injury local protection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes: a base, an elastic rod and a limiting block; a groove is opened in the length direction of the plug board, and a plurality of triangular limiting grooves are opened on opposite sides of the inner side wall of the groove, and the plurality of triangular limiting grooves are arranged along the length direction of the plug board; one end of the plurality of elastic rods is fixedly mounted on the base; the other end of the plurality of elastic rods is fixed with a limiting block; each of the grooves corresponds to two limiting blocks and an elastic rod; the two limiting blocks correspond to the triangular limiting grooves on both sides of the groove, and the elastic rod cooperates with the triangular limiting grooves.
5. The experimental explosion injury local protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism further comprises a pressing block, which is slidably inserted on the base along the length direction of the elastic rod and is located between the two elastic rods. The pressing block is in sliding contact with the two elastic rods.
6. The experimental explosion injury local protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A side of the limiting rod away from the limiting block is provided with an inclined surface which gradually thickens toward the plug-in board.
7. The experimental explosion injury local protection device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: It also includes an elastic band, one end of which is hinged to one end of the inclined surface close to the plug-in board, and the other end of the elastic band is fixedly connected to the abutting block.
8. The experimental explosion injury local protection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a driving mechanism, the two sealing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged, and the driving mechanism is located between the two sealing mechanisms, and the driving mechanism includes: a connecting plate, a threaded rod, a gear and a rack; the two connecting plates and the threaded rod correspond to the two sealing mechanisms one by one; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of abutting blocks away from the groove, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the connecting plate along the sliding direction of the abutting block, and the threads of the two threaded rods are in opposite directions; the gear is rotatably mounted on the cross piece, and the two threaded rods are coaxially fixed on the gear; the rack is slidably mounted on the cross piece, and the rack is meshed with the gear.