Ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing and sterilizing equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing and sterilizing equipment, and relates to the technical field of sterilizing equipment. The device comprises a base, a discharging pipe is arranged in the base, a device body is arranged at the top of the base, the bottom of the device body communicates with the discharging pipe, an observation opening is formed in the front face of the device body, and a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the device body; an anti-residue device is arranged in the device main body, an anti-adhesion device is arranged above the anti-residue device, an anti-coking device is arranged in the anti-adhesion device, an anti-residue device is arranged in the device main body, and an anti-adhesion device is arranged above the anti-residue device. Reciprocating movement of the filter plate is used for quickly dispersing received materials, so that the materials can be uniformly distributed at the top of the filter plate to be subjected to illumination sterilization treatment of the ultraviolet lamp assembly, and the situation that the sterilization range of ganoderma lucidum spore powder is a specified range, so that a certain limitation exists in the sterilization process, and thallus residues are caused is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sterilization equipment, in particular to a ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing sterilization equipment. Background Art

[0002] Ganoderma spores are extremely tiny oval reproductive cells, i.e., seeds, that are ejected from the gills of Ganoderma during its mature growth period. Ganoderma spores are living organisms, but their hard shells are difficult to be directly absorbed by the human body. They are usually broken into powder to form Ganoderma spore powder, which is easier for the human gastrointestinal tract to absorb.

[0003] Patent announcement number CN218793155U discloses a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder sterilization device, including a base, and a body fixedly installed on the top, and also includes: the surface slotted hinge of the body is installed with a closed door, and the surface slotted and fixedly installed with an observation window, the upper slotted and sealed installation of the body is installed with a feed port, and the bottom slotted and sealed installation of the first discharge port, and the bottom ends of the body are slotted and sealed installation with a second discharge port. The patent has a filter plate and a second discharge port, and the filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom of the body, and then the surface of the filter plate is convex, which can facilitate the sterilization and drying of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder through the filter plate for screening and transportation, and better transport and use the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder through the first discharge port, and finally use the filter plate to discharge some unevenly processed Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to the outside of the two ends of the body through the two second discharge ports.

[0004] However, the device still has some shortcomings: the device can sterilize Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, but the sterilization lamp is in a static state during the sterilization process, that is, the sterilization range of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is within the specified range, which leads to certain limitations in the sterilization process, thereby reducing the sterilization effect of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, easily causing residual bacteria and thus reducing the quality of the finished product. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing and sterilization device, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing and sterilization device, comprising a base, a discharge pipe is arranged inside the base, a device body is arranged on the top of the base, the bottom of the device body is connected with the discharge pipe, an observation port is arranged on the front of the device body, and a feed pipe is arranged on the top of the device body; An anti-residue device is arranged inside the main body of the device, an anti-adhesion device is arranged above the anti-residue device, and an anti-coking device is arranged inside the anti-adhesion device; The anti-residue device comprises a plurality of electric push rods, each of which is composed of a fixed end and a telescopic end. The tops of the fixed ends of the electric push rods are equidistant and fixedly installed at the top corners of the inner wall of the device body. A filter plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric push rod. The outer wall of the filter plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the device body. Two ultraviolet lamp assemblies are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top edge of the filter plate. A focusing plate is hinged on the top of the filter plate. The focusing plate is located on the side of the ultraviolet lamp assembly close to the axis of the device body. A sliding block is slidably installed on the side of the focusing plate close to the filter plate. A vertical rod is hinged at the bottom of the sliding block. A transmission plate is hinged at the top edge of the filter plate through a torsion spring. A heating assembly is hinged on the transmission plate close to the axis of the device body. The base supports and limits the device body. An external feeding device transports the material to the inside of the device body through a feeding pipe at the top of the device body. The material after sterilization is discharged through a discharging pipe. Ganoderma lucidum spore powder enters the device Before entering the main body, start the electric push rod, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod drives the filter plate to slide downward along the inner wall of the device body and reset. The filter plate receives the fallen materials, and the filter plate drives the ultraviolet lamp assembly to reciprocate, thereby expanding the range of movement of the ultraviolet lamp assembly; when the filter plate moves downward, it drives the focusing plate to move synchronously, and the focusing plate drives the sliding block to move synchronously. When the sliding block moves downward, it contacts the top of the vertical rod to generate a resistance force. At this time, the hinge shaft between the vertical rod and the sliding block begins to rotate, and the top of the vertical rod pushes the sliding block to slide along the inclined surface of the focusing plate. The focusing plate causes its own hinge shaft to start rotating through the contact between the sliding block and the vertical rod, and the focusing plate flips toward the direction close to the ultraviolet lamp assembly with the hinge shaft as the axis, and when the filter plate moves downward, it pulls the transmission plate to move synchronously, and when the transmission plate moves downward, it causes its own hinge shaft to start rotating. At this time, the transmission plate pulls the heating assembly to slide toward the axis center of the device body, and then the heating assembly is pushed to reset synchronously when the transmission plate is reset.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the bottom of the vertical rod is hinged to the bottom of the inner wall of the device body, the outer wall of the vertical rod is movable through the inside of the filter plate, the transmission plate is located at the periphery of the front and back of the ultraviolet lamp assembly, and the top of the heating assembly is slidably installed on the top of the inner wall of the device body.

[0008] According to the above technical scheme, the anti-adhesion device includes a support rod, a U-shaped plate and a through plate, both ends of the support rod are fixedly installed on the side of the transmission plate close to the axis of the device body, the U-shaped plate penetrates inside and is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the support rod, and the top of the through plate penetrates and is slidably installed inside the U-shaped plate. When the transmission plate moves toward the axis of the device body, it drives the support rod to move synchronously, the support rod drives the U-shaped plate to move synchronously, the U-shaped plate pulls the through plate to move synchronously, the bottom of the through plate is restricted by the inner wall of the device body, prompting the U-shaped plate to generate a rotational force, at this time the U-shaped plate flips downward along the outer wall of the support rod in an arc trajectory, and when the U-shaped plate flips, it prompts the bottom of the through plate to slide upward along the inner wall of the device body.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, a torsion spring is arranged between the inside of the U-shaped plate and the support rod, the bottom of the through-plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the device body, and a spring is arranged between the top of the through-plate and the inside of the U-shaped plate.

[0010] According to the above technical scheme, the anti-adhesion device also includes a friction wheel, a rotating rod and a plurality of dust reduction screens. The friction wheel is rotatably installed inside the through-plate on the side away from the axis of the device body. The outer wall of the friction wheel contacts the inner wall of the device body. Both ends of the rotating rod are fixedly installed on the side of the friction wheel close to the axis of the device body. The plurality of dust reduction screens are equidistant and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod. When the through-plate slides upward, it drives the friction wheel to slide synchronously along the inner wall of the device body and generates friction. The friction wheel starts to rotate due to the friction force, and the friction wheel drives the rotating rod to rotate. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the dust reduction screen to rotate. In addition, the dust reduction screen moves upward and the ultraviolet lamp assembly moves downward during the rotation.

[0011] According to the above technical scheme, the anti-coking device includes a transmission belt, a reciprocating screw, a plurality of heat conducting plates and a connecting rod. The inner wall of the bottom of the transmission belt is transmission-installed on the outer wall of one end of the back of the rotating rod. Both ends of the reciprocating screw are rotationally installed on the side of the U-shaped plate close to the axis of the device body. The insides of the plurality of heat conducting plates are movably installed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw. The outer wall of the connecting rod passes through and is fixedly installed inside the heat conducting plate. When the rotating rod rotates, the transmission of the transmission belt causes the reciprocating screw to generate a rotational force. At this time, the reciprocating screw starts to rotate along the inner wall of the U-shaped plate. When the reciprocating screw rotates, the reciprocating spiral groove on its outer wall limits the built-in block of the heat conducting plate. The reciprocating screw can drive the heat conducting plate to move along the outer wall of the U-shaped plate toward the back of the device body and reset, and the connecting rod causes multiple heat conducting plates to move synchronously.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the outer wall at one end of the back side of the reciprocating screw is transmission-connected to the top of the transmission belt, and several heat-conducting plates are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, and the heat-conducting plates are internally slidably installed on the outer wall at the top of the U-shaped plate.

[0013] According to the above technical scheme, the anti-coking device also includes a resistance block, an arc-shaped thin plate and a top plate. The resistance block is fixedly installed on the back of the heat conducting plate close to the front side of the device body. The bottom of the arc-shaped thin plate is hinged at the top edge of the U-shaped plate through a torsion spring. The top of the top plate is fixedly installed on the concave surface of the arc-shaped thin plate. The resistance block is located on the movement trajectory of the arc-shaped surface of the top plate. When the heat conducting plate slides toward the back of the device body, it drives the resistance block to move synchronously. During the movement, the resistance block contacts the top plate of the concave surface of the arc-shaped thin plate. When the arc-shaped surface of the resistance block contacts the arc-shaped surface of the top plate, the top plate generates an upward force and prompts the hinge shaft of the arc-shaped thin plate to start rotating. At this time, the arc-shaped thin plate moves upward in an arc-shaped trajectory with the hinge shaft as the axis. Then the arc-shaped thin plate is reset by the torsion spring, and this process repeats.

[0014] The present invention provides a ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing and sterilization device, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention sets an anti-residue device, and cooperates with an electric push rod, a filter plate, an ultraviolet lamp assembly, a focusing plate, a sliding block, a vertical rod, a transmission plate and a heating assembly. The filter plate reciprocates to quickly disperse the received material, so that the material can be more evenly distributed on the top of the filter plate to receive the light sterilization treatment of the ultraviolet lamp assembly, thereby avoiding the sterilization range of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder being within a specified range, resulting in certain limitations in the sterilization process and causing bacterial residues; and the focusing plate of the ultraviolet lamp assembly continuously changes the flipping amplitude during the movement of the ultraviolet lamp assembly, relying on the focusing characteristics of the focusing plate to ensure that the material on the top of the filter plate can receive sufficient sterilization light source irradiation, and the angle formed between the focusing plate and the filter plate effectively prevents the material powder from escaping to the internal gap of the ultraviolet lamp assembly, and the reciprocating movement of the heating assembly ensures the dryness inside the main body of the device.

[0015] (2) The present invention adopts the arrangement of an anti-adhesion device, and cooperates with a transmission plate, a support rod, a U-shaped plate, a through plate, a friction wheel, a rotating rod and a dust suppression screen plate. The through plate slides vertically between the inner walls of the device body to ensure the stability of the filter plate during the sliding process, and prevents the filter plate from sliding at an inclined angle due to the vibration of the equipment during operation or external interference. This ensures that the ultraviolet lamp assembly is always in a vertical position to avoid squeezing between the ultraviolet lamp assembly and the inner wall of the device body. At the same time, the dust suppression screen plate is used to rotate and adsorb the powder raised when the material falls onto the surface of the filter plate, and the ultraviolet lamp assembly moves downward to reduce the amount of material adsorbed by itself, so that the dust suppression screen plate can better concentrate the raised powder and prevent the powder from being scattered in the air when it is output from the inside of the device body, causing waste.

[0016] (3) The present invention adopts the setting of the anti-coking device, and cooperates with the rotating rod, transmission belt, reciprocating screw, heat conducting plate, connecting rod, abutment block, arc-shaped thin plate and top plate. The heat emitted by the heating component is dispersed and guided by the reciprocating sliding of the heat conducting plate, thereby further expanding the heat coverage range and improving the drying effect of the moisture inside the device body. At the same time, it avoids the excessive concentration of heat to bake the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, prevents the spore powder from coking and causing the loss of nutrients, thereby reducing the quality of the finished product. At the same time, the arc-shaped thin plate itself relies on its own arc surface and reciprocating swing to guide the floating material powder downward and reduce the amount of powder adhered to itself, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that part of the powder is scattered during the process of the dust reduction screen plate rotating to adsorb the material powder, thereby further improving the powder collection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-residue device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom perspective of the anti-residue device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the anti-adhesion device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is an overall enlarged schematic diagram of the anti-adhesion device of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-coking device of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram from the bottom perspective of the anti-coking device of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. base; 2. discharge pipe; 3. device body; 31. observation port; 32. feed pipe; 4. anti-residue device; 41. electric push rod; 42. filter plate; 43. ultraviolet lamp assembly; 44. focusing plate; 45. sliding block; 46. vertical rod; 47. transmission plate; 48. heating assembly; 5. anti-adhesion device; 51. support rod; 52. U-shaped plate; 53. through plate; 54. friction wheel; 55. rotating rod; 56. dust suppression mesh plate; 6. anti-coking device; 61. transmission belt; 62. reciprocating screw; 63. heat conduction plate; 64. connecting rod; 65. resistance block; 66. arc thin plate; 67. top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 One embodiment of the present invention is: a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing and sterilization device, comprising a base 1, a discharge pipe 2 is arranged inside the base 1, a device body 3 is arranged on the top of the base 1, the bottom of the device body 3 is connected with the discharge pipe 2, an observation port 31 is arranged on the front of the device body 3, and a feed pipe 32 is arranged on the top of the device body 3; An anti-residue device 4 is arranged inside the device body 3, an anti-adhesion device 5 is arranged above the anti-residue device 4, and an anti-coking device 6 is arranged inside the anti-adhesion device 5; The anti-residue device 4 includes a plurality of electric push rods 41, each of which is composed of a fixed end and a telescopic end. The tops of the fixed ends of the plurality of electric push rods 41 are equidistant and fixedly installed at the top corners of the inner wall of the device body 3. A filter plate 42 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric push rod 41. The outer wall of the filter plate 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the device body 3. Two ultraviolet lamp assemblies 43 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top edge of the filter plate 42. A focusing plate 44 is hinged at the top of the filter plate 42. The focusing plate 44 is located on the side of the ultraviolet lamp assembly 43 close to the axis of the device body 3. A sliding block 45 is slidably installed on the side of the focusing plate 44 close to the filter plate 42. A vertical rod 46 is hinged at the bottom of the sliding block 45. A transmission plate 47 is hinged at the top edge of the filter plate 42 through a torsion spring. The transmission plate 47 is close to the axis of the device body 3 A heating component 48 is hingedly connected, and the above cooperation relies on the reciprocating movement of the filter plate 42 to quickly disperse the received material, so that the material can be more evenly distributed on the top of the filter plate 42 to receive the light sterilization treatment of the ultraviolet lamp component 43, avoiding the sterilization range of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder being within the specified range, resulting in certain limitations in the sterilization process and causing bacterial residues; through the above cooperation, the focusing plate 44 of the ultraviolet lamp component 43 will continuously change the flipping amplitude during the movement, relying on the focusing characteristics of the focusing plate 44 to ensure that the material on the top of the filter plate 42 can receive sufficient sterilization light source irradiation, and the angle formed between the focusing plate 44 and the filter plate 42 effectively prevents the material powder from escaping to the internal gap of the ultraviolet lamp component 43, and at the same time, the reciprocating movement of the heating component 48 ensures the dryness inside the device body 3.

[0021] The bottom of the vertical rod 46 is hinged to the bottom of the inner wall of the device body 3, and the outer wall of the vertical rod 46 movably passes through the inside of the filter plate 42. The transmission plate 47 is located at the periphery of the front and back of the ultraviolet lamp assembly 43, and the top of the heating assembly 48 is slidably installed on the top of the inner wall of the device body 3.

[0022] When in use, the base 1 supports and limits the device body 3, and the external feeding device transports the material to the inside of the device body 3 through the feeding pipe 32 at the top of the device body 3, and the sterilized material is discharged through the discharging pipe 2; before the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder enters the inside of the device body 3, the electric push rod 41 is started, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 41 drives the filter plate 42 to slide downward along the inner wall of the device body 3 and reset, and the filter plate 42 receives the falling material, and the filter plate 42 drives the ultraviolet lamp assembly 43 to reciprocate, thereby expanding the ultraviolet lamp assembly 43 The filter plate 42 can move in a certain range, and the ... At this time, the hinge shaft between the vertical rod 46 and the sliding block 45 starts to rotate, so that the top of the vertical rod 46 pushes the sliding block 45 to slide along the inclined surface of the focusing plate 44. The focusing plate 44 causes its own hinge shaft to start rotating due to the interference between the sliding block 45 and the vertical rod 46, and the focusing plate 44 turns over toward the direction close to the ultraviolet lamp assembly 43 with the hinge shaft as the axis. When the filter plate 42 moves downward, it pulls the transmission plate 47 to move synchronously. When the transmission plate 47 moves downward, it causes its own hinge shaft to start rotating. At this time, the transmission plate 47 pulls the heating assembly 48 to It slides in the axial direction close to the device body 3, and then the transmission plate 47 pushes the heating component 48 to reset synchronously when it resets. Through the above cooperation, the focusing plate 44 of the ultraviolet lamp component 43 will continuously change the flipping amplitude during the movement. Relying on the focusing characteristics of the focusing plate 44, it is ensured that the material on the top of the filter plate 42 can receive sufficient sterilization light source irradiation, and the angle formed between the focusing plate 44 and the filter plate 42 can effectively prevent the material powder from escaping to the internal gap of the ultraviolet lamp component 43. At the same time, the heating component 48 reciprocates to ensure the dryness inside the device body 3.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 , based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention further includes an anti-adhesion device 5; The anti-adhesion device 5 includes a support rod 51, a U-shaped plate 52 and a through plate 53. Both ends of the support rod 51 are fixedly mounted on the side of the transmission plate 47 close to the axis of the device body 3. The U-shaped plate 52 is penetrated inside and rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the support rod 51. The top of the through plate 53 is penetrated and slidably mounted inside the U-shaped plate 52. Through the above cooperation, the through plate 53 slides vertically between the inner walls of the device body 3 to ensure the stability of the filter plate 42 during the sliding process, and prevents the filter plate 42 from sliding at an inclined angle due to the vibration caused by the operation of the equipment or external interference, thereby ensuring that the ultraviolet lamp assembly 43 is always in a vertical angle to avoid extrusion between itself and the inner wall of the device body 3.

[0024] A torsion spring is arranged between the inside of the U-shaped plate 52 and the support rod 51 , the bottom of the through-plate 53 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the device body 3 , and a spring is arranged between the top of the through-plate 53 and the inside of the U-shaped plate 52 .

[0025] The anti-adhesion device 5 also includes a friction wheel 54, a rotating rod 55 and a plurality of dust reduction screens 56. The friction wheel 54 is rotatably installed inside the through plate 53 on the side away from the axis of the device body 3. The outer wall of the friction wheel 54 contacts the inner wall of the device body 3. Both ends of the rotating rod 55 are fixedly installed on the side of the friction wheel 54 close to the axis of the device body 3. A plurality of dust reduction screens 56 are equidistant and fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 55. Through the above cooperation, the dust reduction screen 56 is used to rotate and adsorb the powder raised when the material falls to the surface of the filter plate 42, and the ultraviolet lamp assembly 43 moves downward to reduce the amount of material adsorbed by itself, so that the dust reduction screen 56 can better concentrate and collect the raised powder, thereby avoiding the powder from being scattered in the air and causing waste when it is output from the inside of the device body 3.

[0026] When in use, the transmission plate 47 moves toward the axial direction of the device body 3, driving the support rod 51 to move synchronously, the support rod 51 drives the U-shaped plate 52 to move synchronously, the U-shaped plate 52 pulls the through plate 53 to move synchronously, and the bottom of the through plate 53 is restricted by the inner wall of the device body 3, prompting the U-shaped plate 52 to generate a rotational force. At this time, the U-shaped plate 52 flips downward along the outer wall of the support rod 51 in an arc trajectory. When the U-shaped plate 52 flips, the bottom of the through plate 53 is prompted to slide upward along the inner wall of the device body 3. Through the above cooperation, the through plate 53 slides vertically between the inner walls of the device body 3 to ensure the stability of the filter plate 42 during the sliding process, and prevents the filter plate 42 from sliding at an inclined angle due to the interference of vibration during the operation of the equipment or external interference, thereby ensuring that the ultraviolet lamp assembly 43 is always in It moves at a vertical angle to avoid squeezing between itself and the inner wall of the device body 3; when the through plate 53 slides upward, it drives the friction wheel 54 to slide synchronously along the inner wall of the device body 3 and generates friction, and the friction wheel 54 starts to rotate due to the friction, and the friction wheel 54 drives the rotating rod 55 to rotate, and when the rotating rod 55 rotates, it drives the dust reduction screen plate 56 to rotate, and the dust reduction screen plate 56 moves upward and the ultraviolet lamp assembly 43 moves downward during the rotation process. Through the above cooperation, the dust reduction screen plate 56 is used to rotate and adsorb the powder raised when the material falls to the surface of the filter plate 42, and the ultraviolet lamp assembly 43 moves downward to reduce the amount of material adsorbed by itself, so that the dust reduction screen plate 56 can better concentrate the raised powder to avoid the powder being scattered in the air when it is output from the inside of the device body 3 and causing waste.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 , based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention further includes an anti-coking device 6; The anti-coking device 6 includes a transmission belt 61, a reciprocating screw 62, a plurality of heat conducting plates 63 and a connecting rod 64. The inner wall of the bottom of the transmission belt 61 is transmission-mounted on the outer wall of one end of the back side of the rotating rod 55. Both ends of the reciprocating screw 62 are rotatably mounted on the U-shaped plate 52 on the side close to the axis of the device body 3. The inner parts of the plurality of heat conducting plates 63 are movably mounted on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 62. The outer wall of the connecting rod 64 penetrates and is fixedly mounted inside the heat conducting plate 63. Through the above coordination, the heat emitted by the heating component 48 is dispersed and guided by the reciprocating sliding of the heat conducting plate 63, thereby further expanding the heat coverage range, improving the drying effect of the moisture inside the device body 3, and avoiding excessive heat concentration to bake the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, thereby preventing it from coking and causing the loss of nutrients, thereby reducing the quality of the finished product.

[0028] The outer wall of one end of the back of the reciprocating screw rod 62 is transmission-connected to the top of the transmission belt 61 , and a plurality of heat-conducting plates 63 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 62 , and the heat-conducting plates 63 are slidably installed inside the outer wall of the top of the U-shaped plate 52 .

[0029] The anti-coking device 6 also includes a resistance block 65, an arc-shaped thin plate 66 and a top plate 67. The resistance block 65 is fixedly installed on the back of the heat-conducting plate 63 near the front side of the device body 3. The bottom of the arc-shaped thin plate 66 is hinged at the top edge of the U-shaped plate 52 by a torsion spring. The top of the top plate 67 is fixedly installed on the concave surface of the arc-shaped thin plate 66. The resistance block 65 is located on the arc-shaped motion trajectory of the top plate 67. Through the above coordination, relying on the arc-shaped thin plate 66's own arc surface and reciprocating swing, the floating material powder is guided downward and the amount of powder adhered to itself is reduced, thereby avoiding the dust reduction mesh plate 56 from escaping part of the powder during the process of rotating to adsorb the material powder, thereby further improving the powder collection effect.

[0030] When in use, when the rotating rod 55 rotates, the transmission of the transmission belt 61 causes the reciprocating screw 62 to generate a rotating force. At this time, the reciprocating screw 62 starts to rotate along the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 52. When the reciprocating screw 62 rotates, the reciprocating spiral groove on its outer wall limits the built-in block of the heat conducting plate 63. The reciprocating screw 62 can drive the heat conducting plate 63 to move along the outer wall of the U-shaped plate 52 toward the back of the device body 3 and reset. The connecting rod 64 causes multiple heat conducting plates 63 to move synchronously. Through the above cooperation, the heat emitted by the heating component 48 is dispersed and guided by the reciprocating sliding of the heat conducting plate 63, thereby further expanding the heat coverage range and improving the drying effect of the moisture inside the device body 3. At the same time, it is avoided that the heat is too concentrated to bake the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and the scorching phenomenon is prevented, which leads to the loss of nutrients and reduces Low finished product quality; when the heat conductive plate 63 slides toward the back of the device body 3, it drives the resistance block 65 to move synchronously. During the movement, the resistance block 65 contacts the top plate 67 of the concave surface of the arc-shaped thin plate 66. When the arc surface of the resistance block 65 contacts the arc surface of the top plate 67, the top plate 67 generates an upward force and causes the hinge shaft of the arc-shaped thin plate 66 to start rotating. At this time, the arc-shaped thin plate 66 moves upward in an arc-shaped trajectory with the hinge shaft as the axis. Then the arc-shaped thin plate 66 is reset by the torsion spring, and this process is repeated. Through the above coordination, relying on the arc surface and reciprocating swing of the arc-shaped thin plate 66 itself, the floating material powder is guided downward and the amount of powder adhesion to itself is reduced, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that part of the powder is dispersed during the process of rotating and adsorbing the material powder on the dust reduction mesh plate 56, thereby further improving the powder collection effect.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing and sterilization device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A discharge pipe (2) is arranged inside the base (1), a device body (3) is arranged on the top of the base (1), the bottom of the device body (3) is connected to the discharge pipe (2), an observation port (31) is arranged on the front of the device body (3), and a feed pipe (32) is arranged on the top of the device body (3); An anti-residue device (4) is arranged inside the device body (3), an anti-adhesion device (5) is arranged above the anti-residue device (4), and an anti-coking device (6) is arranged inside the anti-adhesion device (5); The anti-residue device (4) comprises a plurality of electric push rods (41), each of the plurality of electric push rods (41) being composed of a fixed end and a telescopic end, the tops of the fixed ends of the plurality of electric push rods (41) being equidistant and fixedly mounted at the top corners of the inner wall of the device body (3), a filter plate (42) being fixedly mounted at the bottom of the telescopic end of the electric push rod (41), the outer wall of the filter plate (42) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the device body (3), and two ultraviolet lamp assemblies (43) being symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the top edge of the filter plate (42). The filter plate (42) is hingedly connected to a focusing plate (44) at the top, and the focusing plate (44) is located on the side of the ultraviolet lamp assembly (43) close to the axis of the device body (3). A sliding block (45) is slidably installed on the side of the focusing plate (44) close to the filter plate (42), and a vertical rod (46) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (45). A transmission plate (47) is hingedly connected to the top edge of the filter plate (42) via a torsion spring, and a heating assembly (48) is hingedly connected to the transmission plate (47) on the side close to the axis of the device body (3).

2. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing and sterilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the vertical rod (46) is hinged to the bottom of the inner wall of the device body (3), the outer wall of the vertical rod (46) movably penetrates the interior of the filter plate (42), the transmission plate (47) is located at the periphery of the front and back sides of the ultraviolet lamp assembly (43), and the top of the heating assembly (48) is slidably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the device body (3).

3. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing and sterilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-adhesion device (5) comprises a support rod (51), a U-shaped plate (52) and a through plate (53), wherein both ends of the support rod (51) are fixedly mounted on a side of the transmission plate (47) close to the axis of the device body (3), the interior of the U-shaped plate (52) penetrates and is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the support rod (51), and the top of the through plate (53) penetrates and is slidably mounted inside the U-shaped plate (52).

4. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing and sterilization equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A torsion spring is arranged between the inside of the U-shaped plate (52) and the support rod (51); the bottom of the through-plate (53) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the device body (3); and a spring is arranged between the top of the through-plate (53) and the inside of the U-shaped plate (52).

5. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing and sterilization equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-adhesion device (5) further comprises a friction wheel (54), a rotating rod (55) and a plurality of dust-reducing mesh plates (56); the friction wheel (54) is rotatably mounted inside the through plate (53) at a side away from the axis of the device body (3); the outer wall of the friction wheel (54) contacts the inner wall of the device body (3); both ends of the rotating rod (55) are fixedly mounted on a side of the friction wheel (54) close to the axis of the device body (3); and the plurality of dust-reducing mesh plates (56) are equidistantly and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (55).

6. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing and sterilization equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-coking device (6) comprises a transmission belt (61), a reciprocating screw (62), a plurality of heat conducting plates (63) and a connecting rod (64); the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission belt (61) is transmission-mounted on the outer wall of one end of the back side of the rotating rod (55); both ends of the reciprocating screw (62) are rotatably mounted on one side of the U-shaped plate (52) close to the axis of the device body (3); the interior of the plurality of heat conducting plates (63) are movably mounted on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (62); and the outer wall of the connecting rod (64) passes through and is fixedly mounted inside the heat conducting plate (63).

7. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing and sterilization equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of one end of the back side of the reciprocating screw rod (62) is in driving connection with the top of the transmission belt (61), and a plurality of the heat conducting plates (63) are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (62), and the heat conducting plates (63) are slidably mounted inside the outer wall of the top of the U-shaped plate (52).

8. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder processing and sterilization equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The anti-coking device (6) further comprises a resistance block (65), an arc-shaped thin plate (66) and a top plate (67); the resistance block (65) is fixedly mounted on the back of the heat-conducting plate (63) near the front side of the device body (3); the bottom of the arc-shaped thin plate (66) is hinged to the top edge of the U-shaped plate (52) via a torsion spring; the top of the top plate (67) is fixedly mounted on the concave surface of the arc-shaped thin plate (66); and the resistance block (65) is located on the arc surface movement trajectory of the top plate (67).

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