Foundation consolidation device for transpiration drainage of bionic plants

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of building construction, and discloses a bionic plant transpiration drainage foundation consolidation device which comprises a drainage plate inserted into a foundation, a permeable membrane assembly installed on the drainage plate and laid on the surface of the foundation, a water storage bin plate installed on the permeable membrane assembly in an attached mode and a photo-thermal transpiration plate installed on the water storage bin plate in an attached mode. The permeable membrane assembly comprises permeable membrane inner-layer plates clamped among the four groups of drainage plates, the permeable membrane inner-layer plates are symmetrically attached and connected with permeable membrane outer-layer plates about the axes of the permeable membrane inner-layer plates, and assembly grooves connected with the drainage plates in a clamped mode are formed in the permeable membrane outer-layer plates; the water storage bin plate and the permeable membrane assembly are provided with locking assemblies which are used for reinforcing the assembly of the drainage plate, the permeable membrane assembly and the water storage bin plate and preventing the assembly from generating pores; water in the foundation is collected into the water storage bin plate through transpiration pulling force and seepage pressure, then the water is evaporated into the atmosphere through the photo-thermal transpiration plate, and rapid foundation solidification is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a foundation consolidation device for bionic plant transpiration drainage. Background Art

[0002] Drainage consolidation method is a typical foundation treatment method. It drives drainage channels into the foundation, usually plastic drainage boards or sand wells, and then uses additional pressure to generate excess pore water pressure in the foundation, forcing the water in the foundation to be discharged to the ground through the drainage channels, thereby consolidating the foundation, improving the bearing capacity of the foundation, and reducing the settlement of buildings or structures during the later construction process.

[0003] Chinese publication number CN102936892B discloses a soft soil foundation rapid preloading drainage consolidation system and a preloading drainage consolidation method. The preloading drainage consolidation system includes a plurality of radial hydraulic pressure devices arranged in the foundation to be reinforced, a grouting system used in conjunction with the plurality of radial pressure devices, and a vertical drainage device and a horizontal drainage device arranged in the foundation to be reinforced; the radial hydraulic pressure device includes a hard straight pipe inserted into the foundation to be reinforced, the part of the hard straight pipe inserted into the foundation is an inserted foundation segment, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the side wall of the inserted foundation segment and a layer of elastic sealing film is coated on the outside; the consolidation system shortens the preloading drainage consolidation time.

[0004] According to the above patent, the above patent uses a radial hydraulic pressure device and a grouting system to drain and consolidate the foundation, but it requires sufficient additional pressure to generate excess pore water pressure in the formation. The additional foundation pressure generally needs to be applied by means of stacking or vacuum preloading.

[0005] Heap loading usually requires a large amount of fill soil, gravel or sand and gravel to be collected during on-site construction, which is costly for projects lacking fill materials. The vacuum preloading method has high requirements for on-site soil conditions and equipment, and it is difficult to ensure a high vacuum degree.

[0006] More importantly, the above-mentioned drainage method of generating excess pore water pressure through preloading has a treatment depth that is related to the size of the upper pile load. Due to the diffusion effect of stress, it is difficult to drain the water in the deep part, and this process is slow, which makes it more difficult to implement projects with tight schedules. Therefore, in some working conditions with thick soft soil foundations, limited soil conditions, lack of pile materials, and high requirements on the construction period, the traditional drainage consolidation method is obviously not fully applicable. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the above problems, a foundation consolidation device with bionic plant transpiration drainage is provided, which accelerates foundation drainage by simulating plant transpiration through drainage boards, permeable membrane components, water storage tank plates and photothermal transpiration plates, and solves the problem that traditional drainage consolidation methods are obviously not fully applicable in some working conditions with thick soft soil foundations, limited soil conditions and lack of filling materials, and high requirements on construction period.

[0008] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a foundation consolidation device for bionic plant transpiration drainage, comprising a drainage board inserted into the foundation, a permeable membrane assembly installed on the drainage board and laid on the foundation surface, a water storage tank block fitted on the permeable membrane assembly, and a photothermal transpiration plate fitted on the water storage tank block; the permeable membrane assembly comprises a permeable membrane inner layer plate clamped between four groups of drainage boards, the permeable membrane inner layer plate is symmetrically fitted and connected with the permeable membrane outer layer plate about its own axis, and the permeable membrane outer layer plate is provided with an assembly groove clamped and connected with the drainage board; the water storage tank block is provided with a rectangular groove clamped and connected with the drainage board; the water storage tank block and the permeable membrane assembly are provided with a locking assembly for reinforcing the assembly of the drainage board, the permeable membrane assembly and the water storage tank block and preventing the generation of pores in the assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a transverse buckle fixed on the inner plate of the permeable membrane, a guide block is also fixed on the inner plate of the permeable membrane, a transverse connecting plate is slidably connected in the guide block, a transverse fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer plate of the permeable membrane and is slidably connected to the transverse buckle, and the transverse fixing plate and the transverse connecting plate are fixedly installed by bolts; a longitudinal buckle is fixedly installed on the water storage bin plate, a longitudinal fixing plate is slidably connected in the longitudinal buckle, a longitudinal connecting plate is fixedly installed on the inner plate of the permeable membrane, and the longitudinal connecting plate and the longitudinal fixing plate are fixedly installed by bolts; a transmission mechanism for linkage controlling the movement of the longitudinal fixing plate and the transverse connecting plate is provided on the inner plate of the permeable membrane.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a protective cover fixed on the inner plate of the permeable membrane, a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the protective cover, a spiral spring is connected between the rotating rod and the protective cover, a driving arm is fixedly installed on the rotating rod, a transmission arm is rotatably connected to the driving arm, and the transmission arm is rotatably connected to the transverse connecting plate; a slot for engaging and assembling with the driving arm is provided on the longitudinal connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a hollow seat is fixedly mounted on the water storage bin plate, a sliding column is slidably connected in the hollow seat, a return spring is sleeved on the sliding column, and the return spring is connected between the hollow seat and the longitudinal fixed plate.

[0012] Preferably, the photothermal evaporation panel is provided with an autonomous evaporation component that simulates sunlight to evaporate water.

[0013] Preferably, the autonomous transpiration component includes a positioning slide rail fixed on the photothermal transpiration plate, a positioning electric slide seat is slidably connected to the positioning slide rail, a support frame is fixedly installed on the positioning electric slide seat, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the support frame, and electric heating tubes corresponding to the upper and lower photovoltaic panels are also installed on the support frame.

[0014] Preferably, the support frame is provided with a wind component for simulating wind to accelerate the evaporation of water.

[0015] Preferably, the wind power component includes a shift slide rail fixed on a supporting frame, a shift electric slide seat is slidably mounted on the shift slide rail, a vertical frame is fixedly mounted on the shift electric slide seat, a rotating frame is rotatably connected to the vertical frame, and wind blades are mounted on the rotating frame; the vertical frame is provided with a rotating component for controlling the rotation of the wind blades to generate wind force, and the vertical frame is provided with a direction-changing component for controlling the rotation of the rotating frame to adjust the blowing direction of the wind blades.

[0016] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rack fixed on a vertical frame, a planar gear rotatably mounted on the vertical frame and meshingly connected to the rack, a driving bevel gear is coaxially fixed on the planar gear, a transmission bevel gear rotatably mounted on the vertical frame and meshingly connected to the driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear is meshingly connected next to the transmission bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the wind blade.

[0017] Preferably, the direction-changing assembly includes a cylinder fixed on a vertical frame, a driving frame fixed to an output end of the cylinder, a driven arm rotatably connected to the driving frame, the driven arm is rotatably connected to the rotating frame, a slide groove is provided on the vertical frame, and the driving frame is slidably installed in the slide groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention simulates plant transpiration drainage by combining a drainage board, an osmotic membrane component, a water storage tank plate and a photothermal transpiration plate. The drainage board is inserted into the foundation, and the drainage board simulates the root system and the trunk wood. Under the action of transpiration tension and capillary force, the moisture in the stratum is drawn into the drainage board and gathered to the water storage tank plate along the channel of the drainage board. Due to the thermal transpiration of the photothermal transpiration plate, the gathered moisture evaporates rapidly, generating transpiration tension, which continuously pulls the moisture to be discharged from the underground. The moisture does not gather on the surface, and there is no need to set up drainage ditches, but directly evaporates into the atmosphere. The osmotic membrane component forms osmotic pressure between the foundation and the water storage tank plate. The moisture in the foundation is also gathered to the water storage tank plate under the action of osmotic pressure. The uninterrupted leaf transpiration bionics is realized through transpiration tension and osmotic pressure difference, which accelerates the discharge of water in the foundation, is more conducive to foundation drainage consolidation, and at the same time avoids a large amount of filling and loading, thereby accelerating the progress of foundation consolidation.

[0020] 2. The present invention is provided with a locking assembly to reinforce the assembly between the drainage plate, the permeable membrane assembly and the water storage tank plate to avoid the generation of gaps at the assembly connection position. The transverse fixing plate and the transverse connecting plate are fixedly connected by bolts, and the longitudinal fixing plate is pushed to move close to the longitudinal connecting plate, so that the water storage tank plate is pressed and fitted on the permeable membrane assembly. Under the driving action of the transmission mechanism, the transverse connecting plate slides laterally, and the outer plate of the permeable membrane is close to the inner plate of the permeable membrane, so that the permeable membrane assembly, the water storage tank plate and the drainage plate are tightly fitted, thereby improving the efficiency of water transmission.

[0021] 3. The present invention is provided with an autonomous transpiration component that can simulate transpiration drainage in rainy weather. The photovoltaic panels recycle light energy for storage. In rainy weather, the photovoltaic panels are controlled to block the surface of the photothermal transpiration panels, and heat is generated by electric heating tubes to evaporate the moisture in the photothermal transpiration panels. At the same time, the wind component can simulate environmental wind, reduce air humidity, promote the diffusion of water vapor in the atmosphere, and accelerate transpiration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a drainage board of a foundation consolidation device for bionic plant transpiration drainage.

[0023] Figure 2 The diagram is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a photothermal transpiration plate of a foundation consolidation device that mimics plant transpiration drainage.

[0024] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the inner plate of the permeable membrane of a foundation consolidation device for bionic plant transpiration drainage.

[0025] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a transverse fixed plate of a foundation consolidation device for bionic plant transpiration drainage.

[0026] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a longitudinal fixed plate of a foundation consolidation device for bionic plant transpiration drainage.

[0027] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a driving arm of a foundation consolidation device that simulates plant transpiration drainage.

[0028] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a transmission arm of a foundation consolidation device for bionic plant transpiration drainage.

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the photovoltaic panels of a foundation consolidation device that simulates plant transpiration and drainage.

[0030] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an electric heating tube of a foundation consolidation device for bionic plant transpiration drainage.

[0031] Fig.10 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a wind blade of a foundation consolidation device that simulates plant transpiration and drainage.

[0032] Fig.11 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a stand of a foundation consolidation device for bionic plant transpiration drainage.

[0033] Fig.12 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a rotating frame of a foundation consolidation device for bionic plant transpiration drainage.

[0034] Fig.13 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a driving frame of a foundation consolidation device for bionic plant transpiration drainage.

[0035] The numbers in the figure are:

[0036] 1. Drainage board; 2. Permeable membrane assembly; 21. Permeable membrane inner plate; 22. Permeable membrane outer plate; 23. Assembly groove; 3. Water storage tank plate; 31. Rectangular groove; 4. Photothermal transpiration plate; 5. Locking assembly; 51. Horizontal buckle; 52. Guide block; 53. Horizontal connecting plate; 54. Horizontal fixing plate; 55. Longitudinal buckle; 56. Longitudinal fixing plate; 561. Hollow seat; 562. Sliding column; 562. Reset spring; 57. Longitudinal connecting plate; 58. Transmission mechanism; 581. Protective cover; 582. Rotating rod; 583. Scroll spring; 584. Driving arm; 585. Transmission arm; 586. Card slot; 6, autonomous transpiration component; 61, positioning slide rail; 62, positioning electric slide seat; 63, support frame; 64, photovoltaic panel; 65, electric heating pipe; 66, wind power component; 661, shifting slide rail; 662, shifting electric slide seat; 663, vertical frame; 664, rotating frame; 665, wind blade; 666, rotating component; 6661, rack; 6662, plane gear; 6663, active bevel gear; 6664, transmission bevel gear; 6665, driven bevel gear; 667, change direction component; 6671, cylinder; 6672, driving frame; 6673, driven arm rod; 6674, slide slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a foundation consolidation device for bionic plant transpiration drainage comprises a drainage board 1 inserted into the foundation, a permeable membrane assembly 2 installed on the drainage board 1 and laid on the foundation surface, a water storage tank block 3 fitted on the permeable membrane assembly 2, and a photothermal transpiration plate 4 fitted on the water storage tank block 3; the permeable membrane assembly 2 comprises a permeable membrane inner plate 21 clamped between four groups of drainage boards 1, the permeable membrane inner plate 21 is symmetrically fitted with a permeable membrane outer plate 22 about its own axis, and the permeable membrane outer plate 22 is provided with an assembly groove 23 clamped and connected with the drainage board 1; the water storage tank block 3 is provided with a rectangular groove 31 clamped and connected with the drainage board 1; the water storage tank block 3 and the permeable membrane assembly 2 are provided with a locking assembly 5 for reinforcing the assembly of the drainage board 1, the permeable membrane assembly 2, and the water storage tank block 3 and preventing the assembly from generating pores.

[0039] Insert the drain board 1 into the foundation, keep the top of the drain board 1 protruding out of the foundation surface, install the water storage tank plate 3 on the drain board 1 through the rectangular groove 31, then install the permeable membrane inner plate 21 and the permeable membrane outer plate 22 on the outside of the drain board 1 in turn, and the permeable membrane inner plate 21 and the permeable membrane outer plate 22 are fitted between the foundation surface and the water storage tank plate 3, and the installation between the drain board 1, the permeable membrane assembly 2 and the water storage tank plate 3 is reinforced by the locking assembly 5, and keep the installation without pores between the three to facilitate water transmission between the components, and finally install the photothermal transpiration plate 4 on the water storage tank plate 3.

[0040] After installation, the water in the foundation is absorbed by the drainage board 1 and transmitted to the water storage tank plate 3. The surface of the photothermal transpiration plate 4 is rapidly evaporated by the light, thereby generating transpiration pulling force, which pulls the drainage board 1 to continuously absorb water from the foundation and discharge it outward. The water is collected in the water storage tank plate 3. A permeable membrane assembly 2 is arranged between the water storage tank plate 3 and the surface layer of the foundation. The water in the foundation is also collected in the water storage tank plate 3 due to the osmotic pressure. The water in the water storage tank plate 3 is rapidly evaporated into the atmosphere through the photothermal transpiration plate 4. There is no need to set up drainage ditches to guide the water in the foundation to be discharged outward, thereby accelerating the ground consolidation efficiency.

[0041] The preparation process of photothermal evaporation board 4 is as follows: a two-step process is used to remove lignin and hemicellulose from the wood block, and then the wood block is freeze-dried to obtain wood-derived aerogel. The specific operation includes drying the wood block in an oven at 102°C for 4 hours, then preparing a NaClO2 aqueous solution in a beaker, adjusting the pH to about 4.6 with glacial acetic acid, placing the dried wood sample in the solution, and heating it in an 80°C water bath for 4 hours until the color turns white. After that, the sample is further treated with an aqueous NaOH solution at 80°C for 4 hours. The treated samples are carefully rinsed with ethanol and ultrapure water. Finally, the sample is frozen in a refrigerator for 8 hours and then freeze-dried in a freeze dryer until it is water-free, thereby forming a highly porous wood aerogel. The activated carbon powder is then ultrasonically treated in an acetic acid aqueous solution. After the activated carbon treatment, the prepared delignified wood block is immersed in the above-mentioned activated carbon powder dispersion, and then the desired dark color is obtained at 80°C, and this process is repeated three to four times. The wooden board is then rinsed with water to remove excess activated carbon powder, leaving a small amount of residual activated carbon powder covering the surface of the wooden board.

[0042] The preparation process of the permeable membrane assembly 2 is as follows: the heat-insulating polystyrene foam board is cut by a cutting machine, a small amount of detergent is sprayed on the surface of the glass plate, and then the cellophane is tightly attached together, the cellophane is cut to a certain extent by scissors, and the four sides are scraped flat with a scraper to ensure that it can fit tightly. Finally, wait for drying and fix the edge of the cellophane with an adhesive according to the actual situation.

[0043] The preparation process of drainage board 1 is as follows: select clean and impurity-free rice straw, wheat straw, etc. as the main raw materials, then wash them to remove impurities such as dirt and dust on the surface, and dry them for subsequent processing. Cut the dried straw into small pieces, fragment them, and then pre-compress them to improve their density and stability. Next, mix the processed straw blocks, environmentally friendly resins and glass fibers in a certain proportion, and put them into a mixer for uniform stirring to ensure that the various materials are fully mixed. Then, prepare the corresponding mold according to the size and shape of the product, fill the evenly mixed ingredients into the mold, and press them at high temperature and high pressure to make the straw, environmentally friendly resin, glass fiber and other materials closely combined to form a board with certain strength and toughness. The surface of the pressed straw board is sandblasted to improve its roughness and adhesion, and painted as needed to improve its appearance quality and protectiveness.

[0044] See also Figure 4-Figure 7As shown, the locking assembly 5 includes a transverse buckle 51 fixed on the permeable membrane inner plate 21, a guide block 52 is also fixed on the permeable membrane inner plate 21, a transverse connecting plate 53 is slidably connected in the guide block 52, a transverse fixing plate 54 slidably connected to the transverse buckle 51 is fixedly installed on the permeable membrane outer plate 22, and the transverse fixing plate 54 and the transverse connecting plate 53 are fixedly installed by bolts; a longitudinal buckle 55 is fixedly installed on the water storage tank plate 3, a longitudinal fixing plate 56 is slidably connected in the longitudinal buckle 55, a longitudinal connecting plate 57 is fixedly installed on the permeable membrane inner plate 21, and the longitudinal connecting plate 57 and the longitudinal fixing plate 56 are fixedly installed by bolts; a transmission mechanism 58 for linkage control of the movement of the longitudinal fixing plate 56 and the transverse connecting plate 53 is provided on the permeable membrane inner plate 21.

[0045] When assembling the drainage board 1, the permeable membrane assembly 2 and the water storage tank plate 3, the locking assembly 5 can be used to strengthen the fit between the structures to avoid pores in the assembly between the structures. The permeable membrane inner plate 21 and the permeable membrane outer plate 22 are assembled correspondingly on the outside of the drainage board 1. The transverse fixing plate 54 on the permeable membrane outer plate 22 passes through the transverse buckle 51, and the transverse fixing plate 54 fits on the outside of the transverse connecting plate 53. The two are fixed and installed by bolts. The longitudinal fixing plate 56 on the water storage tank plate 3 passes through the longitudinal buckle 55, and the longitudinal fixing plate 56 moves down to the outside of the longitudinal connecting plate 57. The two are fixed and installed by bolts, so that the water storage tank plate 3 is pressed and fitted on the surface of the permeable membrane assembly 2 and the drainage board 1, so that water can be transmitted and collected into the water storage tank plate 3 under the action of transpiration tension and osmotic pressure.

[0046] When the longitudinal fixing plate 56 is pressed down to reinforce the installation between the water storage tank plate 3 and the permeable membrane assembly 2, the longitudinal fixing plate 56 controls the transverse connecting plates 53 on both sides to move toward the longitudinal fixing plate 56 through the transmission mechanism 58, so that the permeable membrane outer layer plate 22 moves toward the permeable membrane inner layer plate 21, keeping the permeable membrane assembly 2 tightly installed on the outside of the drainage board 1.

[0047] See also Figure 4-Figure 7 As shown, the transmission mechanism 58 includes a protective cover 581 fixed on the inner layer plate 21 of the permeable membrane, a rotating rod 582 is rotatably installed in the protective cover 581, a volute spring 583 is connected between the rotating rod 582 and the protective cover 581, a driving arm 584 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod 582, a transmission arm 585 is rotatably connected to the driving arm 584, and the transmission arm 585 is rotatably connected to the horizontal connecting plate 53; a card slot 586 for engaging and assembling with the driving arm 584 is opened on the longitudinal connecting plate 57.

[0048] When the longitudinal fixed plate 56 moves downward, the side contacts the driving arm 584, pushing the driving arm 584 to rotate, and the two ends of the transmission arm 585 connected between the driving arm 584 and the transverse connecting plate 53 rotate. The transmission arm 585 rotates to control the transverse connecting plate 53 to move toward the longitudinal fixed plate 56, so that the transverse connecting plate 53 drives the outer layer plate 22 of the permeable membrane to be pressed toward the inside of the equipment, thereby improving the installation fit between the permeable membrane assembly 2 and the drainage plate 1.

[0049] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a hollow seat 561 is fixedly installed on the water storage tank plate 3, a sliding column 562 is slidably connected in the hollow seat 561, a return spring 563 is sleeved on the sliding column 562, and the return spring 563 is connected between the hollow seat 561 and the longitudinal fixed plate 56.

[0050] When assembling the water storage tank plate 3 and the osmotic membrane assembly 2, the longitudinal fixing plate 56 drives the sliding column 562 to move in the hollow seat 561. The longitudinal fixing plate 56 compresses the reset spring 563 when moving longitudinally. When the upper end of the longitudinal fixing plate 56 is pressed tightly against the longitudinal buckle 55, the longitudinal fixing plate 56 continues to press downward to drive the water storage tank plate 3 to be pressed tightly against the osmotic membrane assembly 2 and the drainage plate 1.

[0051] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the photothermal evaporation plate 4 is provided with an autonomous evaporation component 6 that simulates sunlight to evaporate water.

[0052] The autonomous transpiration component 6 can absorb and convert light energy when there is sufficient sunlight, and convert the light energy into electrical energy for storage. It can power the heating structure in poor light or rainy weather, simulate photothermal conditions to autonomously evaporate and discharge the moisture in the photothermal transpiration plate 4, and further accelerate the consolidation of the foundation.

[0053] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8-Figure 10 As shown, the autonomous transpiration component 6 includes a positioning slide rail 61 fixed on the photothermal transpiration plate 4, a positioning electric slide seat 62 is slidably connected to the positioning slide rail 61, a support frame 63 is fixedly installed on the positioning electric slide seat 62, a photovoltaic panel 64 is installed on the support frame 63, and an electric heating pipe 65 corresponding to the upper and lower sides of the photovoltaic panel 64 is also installed on the support frame 63.

[0054] In conditions with sufficient sunlight, the electric slide 62 is positioned to move the support frame 63 laterally so that the photovoltaic panel 64 is not blocked on the surface of the photothermal transpiration panel 4. The photothermal transpiration panel 4 evaporates water under the action of sunlight, and the photovoltaic panel 64 absorbs light energy, which is converted into electrical energy for storage. In conditions of insufficient light, at night or rainy days, the electric slide 62 is positioned to move the support frame 63 so that the photovoltaic panel 64 is blocked on the surface of the photothermal transpiration panel 4, and the electric heating tube 65 is turned on to produce a high temperature simulated sunlight transpiration environment. Under the action of high temperature, the moisture inside the photothermal transpiration panel 4 is evaporated outwards, reducing the interference of environmental factors on the device and greatly improving the transpiration effect.

[0055] See also Figure 8-Figure 10 As shown, a wind force component 66 for simulating wind force to accelerate the evaporation of water is provided on the support frame 63 .

[0056] The wind acts on the surface of the photothermal transpiration plate 4, which can reduce the air humidity around the photothermal transpiration plate 4, promote the diffusion of water vapor from the photothermal transpiration plate 4 into the atmosphere, and achieve extremely fast transpiration.

[0057] See also Figure 8-Figure 13 As shown, the wind power component 66 includes a shift slide rail 661 fixed on the support frame 63, a shift electric slide seat 662 is slidably installed on the shift slide rail 661, a vertical frame 663 is fixedly installed on the shift electric slide seat 662, the vertical frame 663 is rotatably connected with a rotating frame 664, and a wind blade 665 is installed on the rotating frame 664; the vertical frame 663 is provided with a rotating component 666 for controlling the rotation of the wind blade 665 to generate wind force, and the vertical frame 663 is provided with a changing direction component 667 for controlling the rotation of the rotating frame 664 to adjust the blowing direction of the wind blade 665.

[0058] The shift electric slide 662 is controlled to slide on the shift slide rail 661. The shift electric slide 662 drives the stand 663 and the wind blade 665 and other structures to move synchronously, thereby expanding the blowing range of the wind blade 665. The blowing angle of the wind blade 665 can be adjusted according to the change-direction component 667, so that the wind force can effectively act on the surface of the photothermal transpiration plate 4. At the same time, after adjusting the angle of the wind blade 665 within a certain range, when the wind blade 665 is moved along the positioning slide rail 61, the wind blade 665 can be driven to rotate through the rotating component 666, thereby accelerating the evaporation of water inside the photothermal transpiration plate 4.

[0059] See also Figure 10-13As shown, the rotating assembly 666 includes a rack 6661 fixed on the stand 663, a flat gear 6662 meshing with the rack 6661 is rotatably mounted on the stand 663, a driving bevel gear 6663 is coaxially fixed on the flat gear 6662, a transmission bevel gear 6664 meshing with the driving bevel gear 6663 is rotatably mounted on the stand 663, a driven bevel gear 6665 is meshingly connected next to the transmission bevel gear 6664, and the driven bevel gear 6665 is coaxially fixedly connected to the wind blade 665.

[0060] When the shift electric slide 662 moves, the flat gear 6662 on the stand 663 rotates through the meshing transmission structure with the rack 6661. The rotation of the flat gear 6662 drives the active bevel gear 6663 to rotate synchronously, and the transmission bevel gear 6664 meshed next to the active bevel gear 6663 rotates accordingly, and the driven bevel gear 6665 meshed next to the transmission bevel gear 6664 rotates, and the wind blade 665 fixed on the driven bevel gear 6665 rotates synchronously with it, so that when the wind blade 665 is moved, it is driven to rotate and blow air.

[0061] The blade angle of the wind blade 665 is designed to blow air in both directions, so that the wind blade 665 can blow air in both directions during the reciprocating movement along the shift slide rail 661, and the two groups of wind blades 665 on the left and right sides are controlled to move in opposite directions, thereby reducing the interference of wind when the wind blade 665 moves in the opposite direction.

[0062] See also Figure 10-13 As shown, the direction-changing assembly 667 includes a cylinder 6671 fixed on the vertical frame 663, a driving frame 6672 is fixed to the output end of the cylinder 6671, a follower arm 6673 is rotatably connected to the driving frame 6672, the follower arm 6673 is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 664, a slide groove 6674 is provided on the vertical frame 663, and the driving frame 6672 is slidably installed in the slide groove 6674.

[0063] The operating cylinder 6671 pushes the driving frame 6672 to move, and the two ends of the driven arm rod 6673 connected between the driving frame 6672 and the rotating frame 664 rotate accordingly. The rotating driven arm rod 6673 drives the rotating frame 664 to rotate, and adjusts the blowing direction of the wind blade 665. The rotation of the wind blade 665 drives the driven bevel gear 6665 to rotate along the circumferential direction of the transmission bevel gear 6664 without affecting the meshing relationship between the two. After adjusting the blowing direction of the wind blade 665, it does not affect the transmission relationship of the various components of the rotating assembly 666.

[0064] Working principle: insert the drainage board 1 into the foundation, assemble the water storage tank plate 3 and the permeable membrane component 2 on the drainage board 1, and fit the photothermal transpiration board 4 on the water storage tank plate 3. The drainage board 1 penetrates into the foundation to absorb moisture. Under the action of transpiration tension, the moisture is continuously transferred to the water storage tank plate 3. The permeable membrane component 2 is arranged between the water storage tank plate 3 and the surface layer of the foundation. Under the action of osmotic pressure, the moisture in the foundation is transferred to the water storage tank plate 3. The moisture in the foundation is quickly gathered in the water storage tank plate 3. The photothermal transpiration board 4 evaporates the moisture outward under the action of sunlight, so that the moisture in the foundation is continuously evaporated into the atmosphere.

[0065] When assembling the drainage board 1, the permeable membrane assembly 2 and the water storage tank plate 3, the transverse connecting plate 53 and the transverse fixing plate 54 are fixed by bolts, and the longitudinal fixing plate 56 and the longitudinal connecting plate 57 are fixed by bolts, so that the water storage tank plate 3 is pressed and installed on the drainage board 1 and the permeable membrane assembly 2. When the longitudinal fixing plate 56 and the longitudinal connecting plate 57 are moved down to assemble, the side of the longitudinal fixing plate 56 contacts the driving arm 584, pushing the driving arm 584 to rotate, and under the transmission action of the transmission arm 585, the transverse connecting plate 53 moves toward the longitudinal fixing plate 56, so that the permeable membrane outer plate 22 is pressed and installed on the side of the permeable membrane inner plate 21, so that the permeable membrane assembly 2 and the water storage tank plate 3 are pressed and fitted on the drainage board 1, and the various structures are kept tightly installed without pores, thereby facilitating the transmission of water between the various structures.

[0066] When there is sufficient sunlight, the moisture in the solar thermal transpiration panel 4 is directly evaporated by sunlight. When there is insufficient light, the photovoltaic panel 64 and the electric heating tube 65 are moved to block the surface of the solar thermal transpiration panel 4. The moisture in the solar thermal transpiration panel 4 is heated and evaporated by turning on the electric heating tube 65. At the same time, the wind force of the environment around the solar thermal transpiration panel 4 is increased by the wind power component 66 to reduce the environmental humidity and promote transpiration.

[0067] The wind blades 665 in the wind assembly 66 move along the direction of the shift slide rail 661. During the movement, the meshing transmission structure of the rack 6661, the plane gear 6662, the active bevel gear 6663, the transmission bevel gear 6664 and the driven bevel gear 6665 drives the wind blades 665 to rotate, simulating blowing to accelerate the evaporation of water. The operating cylinder 6671 controls the lifting and movement of the driving frame 6672, and controls the rotation of the rotating frame 664 under the transmission action of the driven arm 6673, so as to adjust the blowing angle of the wind blades 665, expand the blowing range of the wind blades 665, and effectively accelerate the evaporation of water from the photothermal transpiration plate 4.

[0068] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A foundation consolidation device for bionic plant transpiration drainage, characterized by: It comprises a drainage board (1) inserted into a foundation, a permeable membrane assembly (2) mounted on the drainage board (1) and laid on the surface of the foundation, a water storage tank block (3) mounted on the permeable membrane assembly (2), and a photothermal transpiration plate (4) mounted on the water storage tank block (3); The permeable membrane assembly (2) comprises a permeable membrane inner layer plate (21) which is clamped between four groups of drainage plates (1); the permeable membrane inner layer plate (21) is symmetrically connected to a permeable membrane outer layer plate (22) about its own axis; and the permeable membrane outer layer plate (22) is provided with an assembly groove (23) which is clamped and connected to the drainage plate (1); The water storage tank plate (3) is provided with a rectangular groove (31) which is snap-fitted and connected with the drainage plate (1); The water storage tank plate (3) and the permeable membrane assembly (2) are provided with a locking assembly (5) for reinforcing the assembly of the drainage plate (1), the permeable membrane assembly (2) and the water storage tank plate (3) and preventing the generation of pores during the assembly.

2. The foundation consolidation device of bionic plant transpiration drainage according to claim 1 is characterized by: The locking assembly (5) comprises a transverse buckle (51) fixed on the permeable membrane inner plate (21), a guide block (52) is also fixed on the permeable membrane inner plate (21), a transverse connecting plate (53) is slidably connected in the guide block (52), a transverse fixing plate (54) slidably connected to the transverse buckle (51) is fixedly installed on the permeable membrane outer plate (22), and the transverse fixing plate (54) and the transverse connecting plate (53) are fixedly installed by bolts; A longitudinal buckle (55) is fixedly mounted on the water storage tank plate (3), a longitudinal fixing plate (56) is slidably connected in the longitudinal buckle (55), a longitudinal connecting plate (57) is fixedly mounted on the permeable membrane inner plate (21), and the longitudinal connecting plate (57) and the longitudinal fixing plate (56) are fixedly mounted by bolts; A transmission mechanism (58) for controlling the movement of the longitudinal fixing plate (56) and the transverse connecting plate (53) in linkage is provided on the permeable membrane inner layer plate (21).

3. The foundation consolidation device of bionic plant transpiration drainage according to claim 2 is characterized by: The transmission mechanism (58) comprises a protective cover (581) fixed on the inner plate (21) of the permeable membrane, a rotating rod (582) is rotatably mounted in the protective cover (581), a spiral spring (583) is connected between the rotating rod (582) and the protective cover (581), a driving arm (584) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (582), a transmission arm (585) is rotatably connected to the driving arm (584), and the transmission arm (585) is rotatably connected to the transverse connecting plate (53); The longitudinal connecting plate (57) is provided with a slot (586) for engaging with the driving arm (584).

4. The foundation consolidation device of bionic plant transpiration drainage according to claim 2 is characterized by: A hollow seat (561) is fixedly mounted on the water storage tank plate (3), a sliding column (562) is slidably connected in the hollow seat (561), a return spring (563) is sleeved on the sliding column (562), and the return spring (563) is connected between the hollow seat (561) and the longitudinal fixed plate (56).

5. The foundation consolidation device of bionic plant transpiration drainage according to claim 1 is characterized by: The photothermal transpiration plate (4) is provided with an autonomous transpiration component (6) for simulating sunlight to evaporate water.

6. The foundation consolidation device of bionic plant transpiration drainage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The autonomous transpiration component (6) comprises a positioning slide rail (61) fixed on the photothermal transpiration plate (4), a positioning electric slide seat (62) being slidably connected to the positioning slide rail (61), a support frame (63) being fixedly mounted on the positioning electric slide seat (62), a photovoltaic panel (64) being mounted on the support frame (63), and an electric heating pipe (65) corresponding to the photovoltaic panel (64) above and below being also mounted on the support frame (63).

7. The foundation consolidation device of bionic plant transpiration drainage according to claim 6 is characterized by: The support frame (63) is provided with a wind force component (66) for simulating wind force to accelerate the evaporation of water.

8. The foundation consolidation device of bionic plant transpiration drainage according to claim 7 is characterized by: The wind force assembly (66) comprises a shifting slide rail (661) fixed on the support frame (63), a shifting electric slide seat (662) is slidably mounted on the shifting slide rail (661), a stand frame (663) is fixedly mounted on the shifting electric slide seat (662), a rotating frame (664) is rotatably connected to the stand frame (663), and a wind blade (665) is mounted on the rotating frame (664); The vertical frame (663) is provided with a rotating assembly (666) for controlling the wind blades (665) to rotate and generate wind force, and the vertical frame (663) is provided with a direction-changing assembly (667) for controlling the rotating frame (664) to rotate and thus adjust the blowing direction of the wind blades (665).

9. The foundation consolidation device of bionic plant transpiration drainage according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (666) comprises a rack (6661) fixed on the stand (663); a plane gear (6662) meshingly connected with the rack (6661) is rotatably mounted on the stand (663); a driving bevel gear (6663) is coaxially fixed on the plane gear (6662); a transmission bevel gear (6664) meshingly connected with the driving bevel gear (6663) is rotatably mounted on the stand (663); a driven bevel gear (6665) is meshingly connected next to the transmission bevel gear (6664); and the driven bevel gear (6665) is coaxially fixedly connected with the wind blade (665).

10. The foundation consolidation device of bionic plant transpiration drainage according to claim 8, characterized in that: The direction-changing assembly (667) comprises a cylinder (6671) fixed on a vertical frame (663); a driving frame (6672) is fixed on an output end of the cylinder (6671); a driven arm (6673) is rotatably connected to the driving frame (6672); the driven arm (6673) is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (664); a slide groove (6674) is provided on the vertical frame (663); and the driving frame (6672) is slidably installed in the slide groove (6674).

Images