Communication base station safety production management system

By using a test system to simulate pulling tests with different inclination angles and directions before the base station tower is installed, the problem of traditional drilling sampling and analysis is solved, and the efficiency and safety of base station tower construction are improved.

CN119198329AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-27SUZHOU YIJINKE EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411431944.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-14
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional drilling sampling and analysis method takes a long time during the installation of base station towers, affecting the rapid construction and installation efficiency of base stations.

Method used

Design a communication base station safety production management test system, including a carrier plate, an annular structure storage mechanism, a support locking mechanism, a pulling drive assembly and a guide mechanism, and test the base station site ground by simulating pulling tests with different inclination angles and directions. strength.

Benefits of technology

The efficiency of information collection of base station tower construction has been improved, the labor intensity of construction test personnel has been reduced, and the rapid installation and safety of base station towers have been ensured.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of communication base stations, and discloses a communication base station safety production management test system which comprises a bearing plate, the top of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a storage mechanism of an annular structure, and the bottom of the storage mechanism is provided with a first through hole penetrating through the bearing plate. The first through holes are distributed in the circumferential direction of the storage mechanism, a supporting and locking mechanism connected with the top of the bearing plate is installed on the inner ring of the storage mechanism, and the supporting and locking mechanism is connected with a test mechanism used for a pull-out test. The base station site ground strength information is determined, subsequent installation and design of the base station iron tower are facilitated, the base station iron tower construction information collection efficiency is improved, and the base station iron tower construction efficiency and safety are improved; the strength of the base station site ground is effectively tested, the base station site ground information is rapidly detected, the labor intensity of construction testers is reduced, and the data acquisition efficiency during base station iron tower construction is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of communication base stations, and in particular to a communication base station production safety management system. Background Art

[0002] Base station is a public mobile communication base station, which is an interface device for mobile devices to access the Internet. It is also a form of radio station. It refers to a radio transceiver station that transmits information between mobile phone terminals through a mobile communication exchange center in a certain radio coverage area. The construction of mobile communication base stations is an important part of the investment of mobile communication operators. The construction of mobile communication base stations is generally carried out around factors such as coverage, call quality, investment benefits, construction difficulty, and maintenance convenience. The communication tower is the main building of the communication base station. During the construction and installation of the communication tower, the anti-lodging ability of the tower when it is fixed needs to be considered. At this time, the ground strength of the base station site needs to be tested to ensure the reinforcement installation method and design requirements of the base station tower. The traditional method uses drilling sampling and analysis to drill and sample the soil at the site to determine the soil state of the current site. This sampling operation is cumbersome and time-consuming, which is not conducive to the rapid installation and construction of the base station tower. For this reason, a communication base station safety production management system is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the technical problems that the traditional method of using drilling sampling and analysis method to drill and sample the soil at the site to determine the soil state of the current site, this method is cumbersome to operate and time-consuming, and does not utilize the rapid installation and construction of base station towers, the present invention provides a communication base station safety production management system.

[0004] The present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a communication base station production safety management test system, comprising a bearing plate, a storage mechanism of an annular structure is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate, a through hole one penetrating the bearing plate is opened at the bottom of the storage mechanism, and the through hole one is distributed along the circumference of the storage mechanism, a support locking mechanism connected to the top of the bearing plate is installed on the inner ring of the storage mechanism, the support locking mechanism is connected to a test mechanism for a pull-out test, the outer ring of the test mechanism is slidably connected to a guide mechanism slidably connected to the storage mechanism, and a pull-out drive assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate; The test mechanism comprises a movable disk of an annular structure, the inner ring of the movable disk is provided with an inwardly concave limiting groove of an annular structure, the inner side wall of the outer ring of the limiting groove is fixedly connected with probes distributed in an array along its axis, the inner ring of the movable disk is provided with a plug-in tube, the outer ring of the plug-in tube is fixedly sleeved with a transfer ball, the outer ring of the transfer ball is slidably sleeved with a driven disk of a disc-shaped structure that slides against the limiting groove, and the movable disk is penetrated with a docking hole connected with a support locking mechanism; The guiding mechanism comprises a driving ring of an annular structure arranged on the top of the storage mechanism, the outer ring of the driving ring is fixedly connected with guide tubes arranged in sequence along its axial direction, the bottom of the guide tube is fixedly sleeved with a sliding plate slidably connected to the storage mechanism, one side of the guide tube is provided with an extension channel connected to the interior thereof, both sides of the extension channel opening are fixedly connected with side plates, and the driving ring is connected with a driving unit 1 connected to the storage mechanism.

[0005] Through the above technical scheme, the ground of the base station site is trimmed in advance to make the site ground flat, and then according to the test design requirements, the anchor rods used for the pull-out test are fixed on the ground of the base station site, and the test anchor rods are circumferentially equidistantly distributed. When the test anchor rods are installed, the test system is hoisted to the ground of the base station site by using a hanging device, and the anchor rods are extended upward from the through hole on the bearing plate, and then the anchor rods are connected to the test mechanism. Thereafter, the drive unit is used to drive the drive ring to move, and the test mechanism is pushed into the guide tube. After that, the anchor rod is fixed to the pull-out drive assembly by a nut, and then the pull-out drive assembly is used to perform a pull-out simulation test operation on the anchor rod to simulate the pull-out state test of the tower with different inclination angles and directions.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the storage mechanism includes a base plate with an annular structure fixed on the top of the supporting plate, the base plate is penetrated by a slide groove with an annular structure coaxially arranged therewith, and the cross-section of the slide groove is a T-shaped structure, a horizontal pressure plate is fixed between the two sides of the top opening of the slide groove, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the slide groove.

[0007] Through the above technical solution, the guiding mechanism is guided and restricted, while ensuring that the guiding mechanism can be connected with the test mechanism.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the support locking mechanism includes an extension tube fixed to the top of the supporting plate, a distribution plate of a hollow structure connected to the interior of the extension tube is fixed to the top of the extension tube, a branch tube slidably connected to the adjacent docking holes is fixed to the outer ring of the bottom of the distribution plate, two groups of parallel fixed plates are fixed to the inside of the branch tube, an airbag is arranged between the two groups of fixed plates, and the top of the airbag is connected to the inside of the distribution plate, locking plates distributed between the two groups of fixed plates are fixed to both sides of the airbag, and the locking plates are slidably connected to the fixed plates, and connecting channels for the locking plates to extend are passed through both sides of the branch tube, and the sides of the two groups of locking plates away from each other are fixed with latches arranged in sequence along their length directions, a latch groove engaged with the latch teeth is provided on the inner side wall of the docking hole, a positioning groove is provided on the docking tube along its length direction, and the positioning groove is slidably connected to a positioning plate fixed to the outer side wall of the branch tube, a piston plate is slidably sleeved inside the extension tube, and the bottom of the piston plate is fixed to a drive unit 2 fixed to the top of the supporting plate.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the pulling drive assembly includes a bracket fixedly connected to the top of the carrying plate, a guide rod fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, a pressure plate fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the guide rod extending out of the bracket, a slide rail with an annular structure fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate, a rotating plate with an annular structure connected to the bottom of the slide rail through a slider, a driving unit three is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating plate, a driving unit four fixed to the bottom of the pressure plate is installed on the inner ring of the rotating plate, a ball one is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the driving unit four, a drawing plate is slidably sleeved on the outer ring of the ball one, a slide groove one slidably sleeved on the outer ring of the ball one is provided at the top of the drawing plate, a slide groove two of an annular structure located at the top of the drawing plate and coaxially arranged with the slide groove is provided on the outer ring of the slide groove one, a driving unit five is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate, and a connecting part slidably connected to the slide groove two is rotatably connected to the bottom output end of the driving unit five through a rotating shaft.

[0010] Through the above technical scheme, the pulling parts are subjected to inclined pulling test operations in different directions to simulate the tensile test of an actual communication tower when it is blown down by wind.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the drawing plate is penetrated by a connecting hole for installing the drawing part, a hanging hook is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, and a driving unit six fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate. The driving unit six, driving unit four and driving unit five all use hydraulic cylinders.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the connecting part includes a connecting seat rotatably connected to the bottom of the driving unit five through a rotating shaft, a balancing frame with a U-shaped structure is fixed to the bottom of the connecting seat, and the balancing frame is symmetrically arranged along the fourth axis of the driving unit, the cross-section of the second slide groove is a T-shaped structure, and the cross-section of one end of the balancing frame extending into the second slide groove is consistent with the second slide groove.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the drive unit four includes a gear ring fixedly sleeved with the outer ring of the rotating plate, a gear meshing on one side of the gear ring, a driving shaft rotatably connected to the pressure plate fixedly sleeved on the gear, and one end of the driving shaft extending out of the top of the pressure plate is connected to a motor fixedly connected to the pressure plate. The structure of the drive unit four is consistent with that of the drive unit one.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, the connection line between the position where the outer ring of the driving ring is connected to the guide tube and the axis of the driving ring is perpendicular to the direction of the extension channel opening.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, a sensor 1 is fixedly connected to the inner ring at the top of the guide tube, the probe is a probe-type displacement sensor, and the sensor 1 is a displacement sensor.

[0016] A method for using a communication base station production safety management test system comprises the following steps: S1 determines the location of the base station according to urban construction and communication needs, and selects the base station site; S2 determines the specifications and models of the base station tower and the details of the equipment attached to the base station; S3 uses the test system to conduct pull-out strength tests on the selected base station sites; S4 collects test data of base station sites, analyzes the test data, and determines the base station reinforcement method; S5 completes the installation of the base station tower and associated equipment, and conducts safety acceptance after installation.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention uses different tilt directions and pulling forces to simulate the tensile test of an actual communication tower when it is blown down by wind. Before installing the base station tower, a pulling test is performed on the ground at the base station site to determine the ground strength information at the base station site, which is convenient for the subsequent installation design of the base station tower, improves the efficiency of information collection in the construction of the base station tower, and improves the efficiency and safety of the construction of the base station tower.

[0018] The present invention realizes pull-out test operations at different inclination angles and different heights, effectively tests the strength of the ground at the base station site, quickly detects the ground information of the base station site, reduces the labor intensity of construction test personnel, and improves the data collection efficiency during the construction of the base station tower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a communication base station production safety management test system provided by the present invention; Figure 2 The present invention provides Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure in FIG. Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the guiding mechanism provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the movable disk provided by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the driven disc provided by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the guide tube provided by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the branch pipe provided by the present invention.

[0020] Description of main symbols: 11. Carrying plate; 12. Base plate; 13. Slide groove; 14. Through hole 1; 15. Transverse pressure plate; 21. Sliding plate; 22. Guide tube; 23. Extension channel; 24. Side plate; 25. Sensor 1; 26. Drive ring; 31. Extension tube; 32. Distribution plate; 33. Branch tube; 34. Air bag; 35. Fixed plate; 36. Locking plate; 37. Connecting channel; 41. Movable disk; 42. Limiting groove; 43. Probe; 44. Transfer ball; 45. Plug-in tube; 46. Driven disk; 47. Docking hole; 51. Bracket; 52. Pressure plate; 53. Slide rail; 54. Rotating plate; 55. Drive unit 4; 56. Ball 1; 57. Pull-out plate; 58. Drive unit 5; 59. Connecting part; 510. Slide groove 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0022] Please combine Figure 1-Figure 7 A communication base station production safety management test system of this embodiment includes a bearing plate 11, a storage mechanism of an annular structure is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 11, a through hole 14 penetrating the bearing plate 11 is opened at the bottom of the storage mechanism, and the through hole 14 is distributed along the circumference of the storage mechanism, a support locking mechanism connected to the top of the bearing plate 11 is installed in the inner ring of the storage mechanism, the support locking mechanism is connected to a test mechanism for a pull-out test, the outer ring of the test mechanism is slidably connected to a guide mechanism slidably connected to the storage mechanism, and a pull-out drive assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 11; The test mechanism comprises a movable disk 41 of an annular structure, the inner ring of the movable disk 41 is provided with a limiting groove 42 of an annular structure which is concave inwards, the inner side wall of the outer ring of the limiting groove 42 is fixedly connected with probes 43 distributed in an array along its axis, the inner ring of the movable disk 41 is provided with a plug-in tube 45, the outer ring of the plug-in tube 45 is fixedly sleeved with a transfer ball 44, the outer ring of the transfer ball 44 is slidably sleeved with a driven disk 46 of a disc-shaped structure which is in sliding contact with the limiting groove 42, and the movable disk 41 is penetrated with a docking hole 47 connected with a support locking mechanism; The guiding mechanism comprises a driving ring 26 of an annular structure arranged on the top of the storage mechanism, the outer ring of the driving ring 26 is fixedly connected with guide tubes 22 arranged in sequence along its axial direction, the bottom of the guide tube 22 is fixedly sleeved with a sliding plate 21 slidably connected to the storage mechanism, one side of the guide tube 22 is provided with an extension channel 23 connected to the interior thereof, both sides of the opening of the extension channel 23 are fixedly connected with side plates 24, and the driving ring 26 is connected with a driving unit 1 connected to the base plate 12 of the storage mechanism.

[0023] The implementation principle of a communication base station safety production management system in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the ground of the base station site is trimmed in advance to make the site ground flat, and then the anchor rods used for the pull-out test are fixed on the ground of the base station site according to the test design requirements, and the test anchor rods are circumferentially equidistantly distributed. When the test anchor rods are installed, the test system is hoisted to the ground of the base station site by a hanging device, and the anchor rods extend upward from the through hole 14 on the bearing plate 11, and then the anchor rods are docked with the test mechanism, and then the drive unit is used to drive the drive ring 26 to move, and the test mechanism is pushed into the guide tube 22, and then the anchor rods are fixed to the pull-out drive assembly by a nut, and then the pull-out drive assembly is used to perform a pull-out simulation test operation on the anchor rods to simulate the pull-out state test of the tower with different inclination angles and directions.

[0024] Based on Example 1, the present embodiment is further improved in that: the storage mechanism includes a base plate 12 of an annular structure fixed on the top of the carrier plate 11, the base plate 12 is penetrated by a slide groove 13 of an annular structure coaxially arranged therewith, and the cross section of the slide groove 13 is a T-shaped structure, a horizontal pressure plate 15 is fixed between the two sides of the top opening of the slide groove 13, and the sliding plate 21 is slidably connected to the slide groove 13.

[0025] The support locking mechanism includes an extension tube 31 fixedly connected to the top of the carrier plate 11, a distribution plate 32 of a hollow structure connected to the inside of the extension tube 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the extension tube 31, a branch tube 33 slidably connected to the adjacent docking hole 47 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the bottom of the distribution plate 32, two sets of parallel fixed plates 35 are fixedly connected to the inside of the branch tube 33, an air bag 34 is arranged between the two sets of fixed plates 35, and the top of the air bag 34 is connected to the inside of the distribution plate 32, and locking plates 36 distributed between the two sets of fixed plates 35 are fixedly connected to both sides of the air bag 34, and the locking plates 36 are connected to the fixed plates 35. The fixed plate 35 is slidably connected, and connecting channels 37 for the locking plates 36 to extend are penetrated on both sides of the branch pipe 33. The two sets of locking plates 36 are fixedly connected with latch teeth arranged in sequence along their length direction on the sides away from each other. The inner wall of the docking hole 47 is provided with a latch groove engaged with the latch teeth. The docking pipe 47 is provided with a positioning groove arranged along its length direction. The positioning groove is slidably connected with a positioning plate fixed to the outer wall of the branch pipe 33. The interior of the extension tube 31 is slidably sleeved with a piston plate 34, and the bottom of the piston plate 34 is fixedly connected to a drive unit 2 fixed to the top of the supporting plate 11.

[0026] The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1 in that: the pulling drive assembly comprises a bracket 51 fixedly connected to the top of the carrier plate 11, a guide rod fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 51, a pressing plate 52 fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the guide rod extending out of the bracket 51, a slide rail 53 of an annular structure fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 52, a rotating plate 54 of an annular structure connected to the bottom of the slide rail 53 through a slider, a driving unit 3 fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating plate 54, and a driving unit 4 fixedly connected to the inner ring of the rotating plate 54 at the bottom of the pressing plate 52. Element four 55, a ball bearing 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the driving unit four 55, a drawing plate 57 is slidably sleeved on the outer ring of the ball bearing 56, a slide groove 1 slidably sleeved on the top of the drawing plate 57 is provided, a slide groove 2 510 of an annular structure which is located on the top of the drawing plate 57 and is coaxially arranged with the slide groove is provided on the outer ring of the slide groove one, a driving unit five 58 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 54, and a connecting portion 59 slidably connected to the slide groove two 510 is rotatably connected to the output end of the driving unit five 58 through a rotating shaft.

[0027] The drawing plate 57 is penetrated by a connection hole for installing the drawing part, a hanging hook is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 51, and a driving unit six fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate 52. The driving unit six, the driving unit four 55 and the driving unit five 58 all use hydraulic cylinders.

[0028] The connecting portion 59 includes a connecting seat rotatably connected to the bottom of the driving unit five 58 through a rotating shaft, a U-shaped balancing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting seat, and the balancing frame is symmetrically arranged along the axis of the driving unit four 55, the cross-section of the slide groove two 510 is a T-shaped structure, and the cross-section of one end of the balancing frame extending into the slide groove two 510 is consistent with the slide groove two 510.

[0029] The driving unit three includes a gear ring fixedly sleeved with the outer ring of the rotating plate 54, a gear meshing with one side of the gear ring, a driving shaft rotatably connected to the pressure plate 52 fixedly sleeved on the gear, and one end of the driving shaft extending out of the top of the pressure plate 52 is connected to a motor fixedly connected to the pressure plate 52. The structure of the driving unit three is consistent with that of the driving unit one.

[0030] The connection line between the position where the outer ring of the driving ring 26 is connected to the guide tube 22 and the axis of the driving ring 26 is perpendicular to the opening direction of the extension channel 23 .

[0031] The inner ring at the top of the guide tube 22 is fixedly connected with a sensor 25, the probe 43 is a probe-type displacement sensor, the sensor 25 is a displacement sensor, the plug-in tube 45 extends out of the top and bottom of the transfer ball 45 and is provided with threaded holes for fixed connection, and the threaded holes are threadedly sleeved with fastening screws.

[0032] A method for using a communication base station production safety management test system comprises the following steps: S1 determines the location of the base station according to urban construction and communication needs, and selects the base station site; S2 determines the specifications and models of the base station tower and the details of the equipment attached to the base station; S3 uses the test system to conduct pull-out strength tests on the selected base station sites; S4 collects test data of base station sites, analyzes the test data, and determines the base station reinforcement method; S5 completes the installation of the base station tower and its associated equipment, and conducts safety acceptance after the installation is completed. A control box is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate 11, and a controller, a battery, a hydraulic tank and a hydraulic pump for providing power to the hydraulic cylinder are installed inside the control box. The hydraulic pump is connected to the hydraulic tank and the hydraulic cylinder through an oil pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed on the oil pipe. The driving unit 2 adopts a push rod motor. A display screen, a power opening, a power interface and a data interface are installed on one side of the control box. The controller is connected to the solenoid valve, the motor, the push rod motor, the probe 43, the sensor 25, the hydraulic pump, the display screen, the power opening, the power interface and the data interface.

[0033] Working principle: When the test system is used to perform a pull-out strength test on the base station site, the ground of the base station site is trimmed in advance to make the site ground flat, and then the anchor rods used for the pull-out test are fixed on the ground of the base station site according to the test design requirements, and the test anchor rods are circumferentially equidistantly distributed. When the test anchor rods are installed, the test system is hoisted to the ground of the base station site by using a hanging device, and the anchor rods extend upward from the through hole 14 on the bearing plate 11, and then the anchor rods are docked with the test mechanism, and then the drive unit is used to drive the drive ring 26 to move, and the test mechanism is pushed into the guide tube 22, and then the anchor rods are fixed to the pull-out drive assembly by a nut, and then the pull-out drive assembly is used to perform a pull-out simulation test operation on the anchor rods to simulate the pull-out state test of the iron tower at different inclination angles and directions; During installation, the anchor rod extends upward along the plug-in tube 45 of the test mechanism, and then the plug-in tube 45 is fixed to the anchor rod by a tightening screw, and then the driving unit 6 drives the pressing plate 52 to move downward, so that the top of the anchor rod extends upward from the connecting hole on the drawing plate 57, and before extending, the anchor rod is fixed between the top and bottom of the drawing plate 57 by nuts. After the connection of the anchor rod is completed, the motor on the driving unit 1 is started, and then the gear rotates, the gear ring rotates, and then the driving ring 26 rotates. When the driving ring 26 rotates, the guide tube 22 fixed to the driving ring 26 moves accordingly, and then the sliding plate 21 in the slide groove 13 slidably connected to the base plate 12 slides along the slide groove 13. At this time, the test mechanism extends from the extension channel 23 on the guide tube 22 into the guide tube 22 until the guide tube 22 is abutted by the horizontal pressure plate 15 at the top opening of the slide groove 13. At this time, the movable disk 41 on the test mechanism abuts against the inner wall of the inner ring of the guide tube 22. At this time, the guide tube 22 and the branch tube 33 simultaneously guide and limit the movable disk 41 to ensure that the movable disk 41 moves along the height direction of the guide tube 22 during the pull-out test; During the pulling test, firstly, the driving unit 3 is used to drive the rotating plate 54 to rotate, thereby adjusting the relative position of the driving unit 58 to the driving unit 4 55, so that the pulling plate 57 can be deflected in different directions, simulating the tower tilt pulling test in different directions. Thereafter, the driving unit 58 and the driving unit 4 55 are started, driving the pulling plate 57 to tilt along the ball 1 56 while moving in the vertical direction, and adjusting the tilt state of the pulling plate 57. During the pulling process of the pulling plate 57, the anchor rod fixed thereto is driven to move. While the anchor rod is pulled up and down, the anchor rod also moves in the tilting direction under the action of the tilted pulling plate 57. When the anchor rod is being pulled, the plug-in tube 45 fixed on the anchor rod moves with the anchor rod, and the plug-in tube 45 drives the transfer ball 44 to move. The transfer ball 44 moves upward and also moves to one side with the anchor rod, and then the transfer ball 44 drives the driven disk 46 to move. On the one hand, the driven disk 46 drives the movable disk 41 to slide along the height direction of the guide tube 22, and on the other hand, the driven disk 46 slides relative to the movable disk 41 inside the limiting groove 42. The probe 43 is used to detect the displacement change of the driven disk 46 when it slides relative to the movable disk 41, so as to determine the inclination direction and inclination angle of the anchor rod during the pulling process, and on the other hand, the sensor 25 is used to detect the displacement of the movable disk 41 inside the guide tube 22, so as to determine the pulling movement state of the anchor rod in the vertical direction; After that, the ground anchoring condition of the current base station location is analyzed based on the data after the pull-out test of the anchor rods arranged in the circumferential direction, so as to determine the reinforcement plan of the base station; By using this experimental system, different tilt directions and pulling forces are used to simulate the tensile test of the actual communication tower when it is blown down by the wind. Before installing the base station tower, a pull-out test is carried out on the ground at the base station site to determine the ground strength information of the base station site, which is convenient for the subsequent installation design of the base station tower, improves the efficiency of information collection during the construction of the base station tower, and improves the efficiency and safety of the construction of the base station tower; realizes pull-out test operations at different tilt angles and different heights, effectively tests the strength of the ground at the base station site, quickly detects the ground information of the base station site, reduces the labor intensity of construction test personnel, and improves the data collection efficiency during the construction of the base station tower.

[0034] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A communication base station production safety management test system, characterized in that: It comprises a bearing plate, a storage mechanism of an annular structure is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate, a through hole one penetrating the bearing plate is opened at the bottom of the storage mechanism, and the through hole one is distributed along the circumference of the storage mechanism, a support locking mechanism connected to the top of the bearing plate is installed on the inner ring of the storage mechanism, the support locking mechanism is connected to a test mechanism for a pull-out test, the outer ring of the test mechanism is slidably connected to a guide mechanism slidably connected to the storage mechanism, and a pull-out drive assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate; The test mechanism comprises a movable disk of an annular structure, the inner ring of the movable disk is provided with an inwardly concave limiting groove of an annular structure, the inner side wall of the outer ring of the limiting groove is fixedly connected with probes distributed in an array along its axis, the inner ring of the movable disk is provided with a plug-in tube, the outer ring of the plug-in tube is fixedly sleeved with a transfer ball, the outer ring of the transfer ball is slidably sleeved with a driven disk of a disc-shaped structure that slides against the limiting groove, and the movable disk is penetrated with a docking hole connected with a support locking mechanism; The guiding mechanism comprises a driving ring of an annular structure arranged on the top of the storage mechanism, the outer ring of the driving ring is fixedly connected with guide tubes arranged in sequence along its axial direction, the bottom of the guide tube is fixedly sleeved with a sliding plate slidably connected to the storage mechanism, one side of the guide tube is provided with an extension channel connected to the interior thereof, both sides of the extension channel opening are fixedly connected with side plates, and the driving ring is connected with a driving unit 1 connected to the storage mechanism.

2. A communication base station production safety management test system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism includes a base plate with an annular structure fixed on the top of the supporting plate, the base plate is penetrated by a slide groove with an annular structure coaxially arranged therewith, and the cross section of the slide groove is a T-shaped structure, a horizontal pressure plate is fixed between the two sides of the top opening of the slide groove, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the slide groove.

3. A communication base station production safety management test system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting locking mechanism includes an extension tube fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, a distribution plate of a hollow structure connected to the interior of the extension tube is fixedly connected to the top of the extension tube, a branch tube slidably connected to the adjacent docking holes is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the bottom of the distribution plate, two groups of parallel fixed plates are fixedly connected to the inside of the branch tube, an airbag is arranged between the two groups of fixed plates, and the top of the airbag is connected to the inside of the distribution plate, locking plates distributed between the two groups of fixed plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the airbag, and the locking plates are slidably connected to the fixed plates, and connecting channels for the locking plates to extend are penetrated on both sides of the branch tube, and the sides of the two groups of locking plates away from each other are fixedly connected with latch teeth arranged in sequence along their length directions, the inner side wall of the docking hole is provided with a latch groove engaged with the latch teeth, the docking tube is provided with a positioning groove arranged along its length direction, the positioning groove is slidably connected with a positioning plate fixed to the outer side wall of the branch tube, the inner sliding sleeve of the extension tube is connected with a piston plate, and the bottom of the piston plate is fixed with a driving unit 2 fixed to the top of the supporting plate.

4. A communication base station production safety management test system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling drive assembly includes a bracket fixedly connected to the top of the carrying plate, a guide rod fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, a pressure plate fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the guide rod extending out of the bracket, a slide rail with an annular structure fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate, a rotating plate with an annular structure connected to the bottom of the slide rail through a slider, a driving unit three is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating plate, a driving unit four fixed to the bottom of the pressure plate is installed on the inner ring of the rotating plate, a ball one is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the driving unit four, a drawing plate is slidably sleeved on the outer ring of the ball one, a slide groove one slidably sleeved on the outer ring of the ball one is provided at the top of the drawing plate, a slide groove two of an annular structure located at the top of the drawing plate and coaxially arranged with the slide groove is provided on the outer ring of the slide groove one, a driving unit five is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate, and a connecting part slidably connected to the slide groove two is rotatably connected to the bottom output end of the driving unit five through a rotating shaft.

5. A communication base station production safety management test system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The drawing plate is penetrated by a connecting hole for installing a drawing piece, a hanging hook is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, a driving unit six fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate, and the driving unit six, the driving unit four and the driving unit five all use hydraulic cylinders.

6. A communication base station production safety management test system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting portion includes a connecting seat rotatably connected to the bottom of the driving unit through a rotating shaft, a U-shaped balancing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting seat, and the balancing frame is symmetrically arranged along the fourth axis of the driving unit, the cross-section of the second slide groove is a T-shaped structure, and the cross-section of one end of the balancing frame extending into the second slide groove is consistent with the second slide groove.

7. A communication base station production safety management test system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The driving unit four includes a gear ring fixedly sleeved with the outer ring of the rotating plate, a gear meshing on one side of the gear ring, a driving shaft rotatably connected to the pressure plate fixedly sleeved on the gear, and one end of the driving shaft extending out of the top of the pressure plate is connected to a motor fixedly connected to the pressure plate. The structure of the driving unit four is consistent with that of the driving unit one.

8. A communication base station production safety management test system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The connection line between the position where the outer ring of the driving ring is connected to the guide tube and the axis of the driving ring is perpendicular to the opening direction of the extension channel.

9. A communication base station production safety management test system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner ring at the top of the guide tube is fixedly connected with a sensor 1, the probe adopts a probe type displacement sensor, and the sensor 1 adopts a displacement sensor.

10. A method for using a communication base station production safety management test system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1 determines the location of the base station according to urban construction and communication needs, and selects the base station site; S2 determines the specifications and models of the base station tower and the details of the equipment attached to the base station; S3 uses the test system to conduct pull-out strength tests on the selected base station sites; S4 collects test data of base station sites, analyzes the test data, and determines the base station reinforcement method; S5 completes the installation of the base station tower and associated equipment, and conducts safety acceptance after installation.