A mine-used optoelectronic combined cable installation device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a mine-use optoelectronic combined cable installation device, which relates to the technical field of mining cable installation. The bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected with a moving component, the top of the bracket is fixedly connected with a winding component, the middle of the top of the bracket is fixedly connected with a guide component, the bottom of the installation component is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, the installation component includes a mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a guide mechanism, and both sides of the mounting frame are fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism. The present invention arranges the installation component. Before installing the cable, the transmission mechanism is opened so that the transmission mechanism drives the connecting mechanism to adjust up and down, so that corresponding adjustment can be performed according to the height of the inner wall of the mine cave where the cable is installed. After the fixed component is installed and fixed, the cable straightened by the guide component is installed on the fixed component through the guide mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mining cable erection, and in particular to a mining optoelectronic combined cable installation device. Background Art

[0002] The installation of mine-used optoelectronic combination cables is a complex and critical task that requires strict compliance with relevant specifications and safety standards. Before installation, adequate preparations must be made, including professional training for construction personnel to familiarize them with the installation process and precautions; detailed survey of the installation route and formulation of a reasonable construction plan; preparation of the required tools, equipment and materials, such as cable laying machines, pulleys, fixtures, testers, etc., and ensuring their quality and performance are intact. The installation of mine-used optoelectronic combination cables requires a rigorous attitude, professional technology and strict quality control to ensure their safe, stable and efficient operation in harsh mining environments.

[0003] The driving of equipment in the comprehensive mining working face of coal mines cannot be separated from power supply, and the installation of cables in the power supply system is a very important link. However, due to the different heights in the mine, most of the cables are laid manually, which not only requires a lot of manpower, but also has high labor intensity, is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a mine-used optoelectronic combined cable installation device according to the present invention comprises:

[0005] A bracket, wherein a moving component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket, a winding component is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, and a guide component is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bracket;

[0006] An installation component, which is used to install the cable, and the bottom of the installation component is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket;

[0007] The installation component includes a mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a guide mechanism, both sides of the mounting frame are fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism, and the output end of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting mechanism; before installing the cable, the transmission mechanism is opened so that the transmission mechanism drives the connecting mechanism to adjust up and down, and then the corresponding adjustment can be performed according to the height of the inner wall of the mine tunnel where the cable is installed. After the fixing component is installed and fixed, the cable straightened by the guide component is installed on the fixing component through the guide mechanism.

[0008] The connecting mechanism includes a connecting plate, an adjusting frame is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate, the side of the adjusting frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission mechanism, the side of the adjusting frame is fixedly connected to the motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the drill bit, the middle part of the side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the dust collecting assembly, the side of the connecting plate away from the adjusting frame is fixedly connected to the knocking assembly, and the knocking assembly is provided with a fixing assembly, the side of the fixing assembly is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove; before the fixing assembly needs to be installed on the inner wall of the mine cave for installation, the motor is turned on and the drill bit is driven by the output end of the motor to drill holes on the inner wall of the mine cave, thereby facilitating subsequent installation and positioning work.

[0009] The dust collecting assembly comprises a dust collecting shell, a side surface of the dust collecting shell is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, an inner side of the dust collecting shell is fixedly connected to an air suction machine, a side surface of the air suction machine is fixedly connected to a baffle, a side of the baffle away from the air suction machine is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, an inner wall of the dust collecting shell is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod on a side away from the air suction machine, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, a side surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a circular plate via a fixing pin, a third spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the dust collecting shell, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the connecting frame; at the same time, after the installation and drilling work is performed on the inner wall of the mine cave, it is necessary to clean up the debris and dust remaining in the installation hole To ensure that the fixing nails can be firmly installed. After drilling holes on the inner wall of the mine tunnel, the vacuum machine is turned on, and the suction force of the vacuum machine causes the connecting frame to drive the circular plate to move toward the dust collecting shell through the telescopic rod, thereby sucking the residual dust in the hole into the dust collecting shell. At the same time, the suction force of the vacuum machine causes the rotating rod to rotate in the dust collecting shell, so that the rotating rod collides with the gravel entering the dust collecting shell, thereby preventing a large amount of debris from accumulating on the baffle, thereby interfering with the normal suction work of the vacuum machine. At the same time, when the cleaning work in the hole is completed, the third spring can be stretched and reset to drive the circular plate to block the inner cavity of the dust collecting shell through the telescopic rod, thereby preventing the debris entering the dust collecting shell from being scattered.

[0010] The knocking assembly includes a knocking frame, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate, a small motor is fixedly connected to the side of the knocking frame, the output end of the small motor is fixedly connected to the knocking plate, the side of the knocking frame is fixedly connected to the arc block, and the side of the knocking frame is provided with an installation groove; when the fixing assembly is installed, the fixing assembly is aligned with the installation hole, and the small motor is turned on, and the knocking plate is driven by the output end of the small motor to squeeze the installation pin, so that the installation pin is driven into the installation hole, so as to fix the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is placed on the arc block to avoid the phenomenon of misalignment and deviation of the fixing frame when the fixing frame is installed. At the same time, after the fixing frame is installed and fixed, the arc frame can be rotated, and the arc frame can be rotated at the bottom of the fixing frame through the rotating block, so as to rotate and adjust the angle of the arc frame, so as to perform appropriate adjustment work according to the angle of the fixed cable as needed, thereby avoiding the inability to adjust the angle of the arc frame and the inability to adjust the angle of the cable as needed.

[0011] The fixing assembly comprises a fixing frame, the side of the fixing frame is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove, the side of the fixing frame is slidably connected to a mounting pin, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a rotating block, the side of the rotating block is in contact with the arc block, and the bottom of the rotating block is rotatably connected to the arc frame;

[0012] The guide component comprises a guide slot, the guide slot is opened at the top of the bracket, the inner wall of the guide slot is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the guide rod is slidably connected with a guide plate, the guide rod is sleeved with a first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide slot, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the guide plate, the top of the guide plate is opened with a slide slot, the inner wall of the slide slot is fixedly connected with a slide rod, a slider is slidably connected to the slide rod, the side surface of the slider is slidably connected with the inner side of the slide slot, the bottom of the slider is rotatably connected with a ball bearing, the slide rod is sleeved with a second spring, and both ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the side surface of the slider; after the fixing component is installed, the cable is guided through the guide plate, and when the cable passes between the two balls, By continuously pulling the cable, the cable is continuously in squeeze contact with the ball, thereby avoiding bending of the cable when it is removed from the winding component during installation. At the same time, when the cable passes through the ball, when the squeezing pressure between the cable and the ball is too large, the ball can be driven by the slider to slide on the slide bar, thereby avoiding excessive squeezing pressure between the ball and the cable, thereby avoiding squeezing damage to the cable. At the same time, by arranging the ball, it is possible to avoid excessive friction during the straightening and guiding of the cable, thereby avoiding friction damage to the cable. When the cable passes through the guide plate, in order to avoid pulling the cable at too high a speed, which will cause damage to the cable, when the force of pulling the cable is too large, the guide plate slides on the guide rod, and at the same time, through the stretching effect of the first spring, it is possible to avoid pulling the cable at too fast a speed, thereby avoiding causing damage to the cable.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] The present invention arranges an installation component. Before installing the cable, the transmission mechanism is opened so that the transmission mechanism drives the connecting mechanism to adjust up and down, thereby being able to perform corresponding adjustments according to the height of the inner wall of the mine tunnel where the cable is installed. After the fixing component is installed and fixed, the cable straightened by the guide component is installed on the fixing component through the guide mechanism.

[0015] The present invention sets a guide component, and after the fixing component is installed, the cable is guided through a guide plate. When the cable passes between two balls, the cable is continuously pulled so that the cable is continuously in extrusion contact with the balls, thereby avoiding bending of the cable when it is removed from the winding component during installation. Meanwhile, when the cable passes through the balls, when the extrusion pressure between the cable and the balls is too large, the balls can be driven by the slider to slide on the slide bar, thereby avoiding excessive extrusion pressure between the balls and the cable, thereby avoiding extrusion damage to the cable.

[0016] 3. The present invention sets a dust collecting component. After drilling the inner wall of the mine cave, the vacuum machine is turned on. The suction force of the vacuum machine causes the connecting frame to drive the circular plate to move toward the dust collecting shell through the telescopic rod, thereby sucking the residual dust in the hole into the dust collecting shell. At the same time, the suction force of the vacuum machine causes the rotating rod to rotate in the dust collecting shell, so that the rotating rod collides with the gravel entering the dust collecting shell, thereby preventing a large amount of debris from accumulating on the baffle plate, thereby interfering with the normal suction work of the vacuum machine. At the same time, when the cleaning work in the hole is completed, the third spring can be stretched and reset to drive the circular plate to block the inner cavity of the dust collecting shell through the telescopic rod, thereby preventing the debris entering the dust collecting shell from scattering.

[0017] 4. The present invention provides a knocking component. When the fixing component is installed, when the fixing component is aligned with the mounting hole, the small motor is turned on and the knocking plate is driven by the output end of the small motor to squeeze the mounting pin, so that the mounting pin is driven into the mounting hole, thereby fixing the fixing frame. The fixing frame is placed on the arc block to avoid the phenomenon of misalignment and deviation of the fixing frame when the fixing frame is installed. At the same time, after the fixing frame is installed and fixed, the arc frame can be rotated, and the arc frame can be rotated at the bottom of the fixing frame through the rotating block, so that the angle of the arc frame can be rotated and adjusted, so that the angle of the fixed cable can be appropriately adjusted according to the need, thereby avoiding the angle of the arc frame being unable to be adjusted and the angle of the cable cannot be adjusted according to the need. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mine-used optoelectronic combined cable installation device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is an isometric view of a photoelectric combination cable installation device for the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation component of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collecting assembly of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the knocking assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide component of the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 8 The structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0027] In the figure: 1, bracket; 2, moving part; 3, winding part; 4, guide part; 41, guide groove; 42, guide rod; 43, guide plate; 44, first spring; 45, slide rod; 46, slide block; 47, ball bearing; 48, second spring; 49, slide groove; 5, mounting part; 51, mounting frame; 52, guide mechanism; 53, transmission mechanism; 54, connecting mechanism; 541, connecting plate; 542, adjusting frame; 543, motor; 544, drill bit; 545, dust collector Assembly; 5451, dust collecting housing; 5452, suction machine; 5453, baffle; 5454, rotating rod; 5455, connecting frame; 5456, telescopic rod; 5457, round plate; 5458, third spring; 546, knocking assembly; 5461, knocking frame; 5462, small motor; 5463, knocking plate; 5464, arc block; 547, fixing assembly; 5471, fixing frame; 5472, mounting pin; 5473, rotating block; 5474, arc frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0029] Example 1, using Figure 1-Figure 7 A mine-used optoelectronic combined cable installation device according to one embodiment of the present invention is described as follows:

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention shows that a mine-used optoelectronic combined cable installation device comprises:

[0031] A bracket 1, a moving component 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 1, a winding component 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 1, and a guide component 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bracket 1;

[0032] An installation component 5, which is used to install the cable, and the bottom of the installation component 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 1;

[0033] The installation component 5 includes a mounting frame 51, the top of which is fixedly connected with a guide mechanism 52, both sides of the mounting frame 51 are fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism 53, and the output end of the transmission mechanism 53 is fixedly connected with a connecting mechanism 54; before installing the cable, by opening the transmission mechanism 53, the transmission mechanism 53 drives the connecting mechanism 54 to adjust up and down, and then the corresponding adjustment can be made according to the height of the inner wall of the mine tunnel where the cable is installed. After the fixing component 547 is installed and fixed, the cable straightened by the guide component 4 is installed on the fixing component 547 through the guide mechanism 52.

[0034] The connecting mechanism 54 includes a connecting plate 541, and an adjusting frame 542 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 541, and the side of the adjusting frame 542 is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission mechanism 53, and a motor 543 is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting frame 542, and a drill bit 544 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 543. A dust collecting component 545 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the connecting plate 541, and a knocking component 546 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 541 away from the adjusting frame 542, and a fixing component 547 is provided on the knocking component 546. The side of the fixing component 547 is slidably connected to the inner side of the installation groove; before the fixing component 547 needs to be installed on the inner wall of the mine cave for installation, by turning on the motor 543, the drill bit 544 is driven by the output end of the motor 543 to drill holes on the inner wall of the mine cave, so as to facilitate subsequent installation and positioning work.

[0035] The dust collecting assembly 545 includes a dust collecting shell 5451, the side of the dust collecting shell 5451 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 541, the inner side of the dust collecting shell 5451 is fixedly connected to an air suction machine 5452, the side of the air suction machine 5452 is fixedly connected to a baffle plate 5453, the side of the baffle plate 5453 away from the air suction machine 5452 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 5454, the inner wall of the dust collecting shell 5451 away from the air suction machine 5452 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 5456, and the telescopic rod 5457 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust collecting shell 5451. The other end of 456 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 5455, and a circular plate 5457 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame 5455 through a fixing pin. A third spring 5458 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 5456, and one end of the third spring 5458 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the dust collecting housing 5451, and the other end of the third spring 5458 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 5455. At the same time, after the installation and drilling work is performed on the inner wall of the mine cave, it is necessary to clean the debris and dust remaining in the installation hole to To ensure that the fixing nails can be firmly installed, after drilling holes on the inner wall of the mine tunnel, the vacuum machine 5452 is turned on, and the suction force of the vacuum machine 5452 causes the connecting frame 5455 to drive the circular plate 5457 to move toward the dust collecting shell 5451 through the telescopic rod 5456, so that the residual dust in the hole is sucked into the dust collecting shell 5451. At the same time, the suction force of the vacuum machine 5452 causes the rotating rod 5454 to rotate in the dust collecting shell 5451, so that the rotating rod 5454 collides with the gravel entering the dust collecting shell 5451, thereby preventing a large amount of debris from accumulating on the baffle 5453, thereby interfering with the normal suction work of the vacuum machine 5452. At the same time, when the cleaning work in the hole is completed, the third spring 5458 can be stretched and reset to drive the circular plate 5457 to block the inner cavity of the dust collecting shell 5451 through the telescopic rod 5456, thereby preventing the debris entering the dust collecting shell 5451 from scattering.

[0036] The knocking assembly 546 includes a knocking frame 5461, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 541, a small motor 5462 is fixedly connected to the side of the knocking frame 5461, a knocking plate 5463 is fixedly connected to the output end of the small motor 5462, an arc block 5464 is fixedly connected to the side of the knocking frame 5461, and a mounting groove is provided on the side of the knocking frame 5461; when the fixing assembly 547 is installed, the fixing assembly 547 is aligned with the mounting hole, and the small motor 5462 is turned on, and the knocking plate 5463 is driven by the output end of the small motor 5462 to squeeze the mounting pin 5472, so that the mounting pin 5472 is driven into the mounting hole. In the process, the fixing frame 5471 is fixed, and the fixing frame 5471 is placed on the arc block 5464 to avoid the fixing frame 5471 being misaligned or deviated when being installed. At the same time, after the fixing frame 5471 is installed and fixed, the arc frame 5474 can be rotated, and the arc frame 5474 can be rotated at the bottom of the fixing frame 5471 through the rotating block 5473, so that the angle of the arc frame 5474 can be rotated and adjusted, so as to perform appropriate adjustment work on the angle of the fixed cable as needed, thereby avoiding the inability to adjust the angle of the arc frame 5474 and the inability to adjust the angle of the cable to be installed as needed.

[0037] The fixing assembly 547 includes a fixing frame 5471, the side of the fixing frame 5471 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove, the side of the fixing frame 5471 is slidably connected to the mounting pin 5472, the bottom of the fixing frame 5471 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 5473, the side of the rotating block 5473 is in contact with the arc block 5464, and the bottom of the rotating block 5473 is rotatably connected to the arc frame 5474;

[0038] Embodiment 2, use Figure 8-Figure 9 The following is a description of a mine-used optoelectronic combined cable installation device of the present invention.

[0039] like Figure 8-Figure 9 It is shown that a mine-used optoelectronic combined cable installation device of the present invention is based on the first embodiment;

[0040] The guide component 4 includes a guide groove 41, which is opened at the top of the bracket 1. A guide rod 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 41. A guide plate 43 is slidably connected to the guide rod 42. A first spring 44 is sleeved on the guide rod 42. One end of the first spring 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 41, and the other end of the first spring 44 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 43. A slide groove 49 is opened at the top of the guide plate 43. A slide rod 45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 49. A slider 46 is slidably connected to the slide rod 45. The side of the slider 46 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove 49. A ball bearing 47 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slider 46. A second spring 48 is sleeved on the slide rod 45. Both ends of the second spring 48 are fixedly connected to the side of the slider 46. After the fixing component 547 is installed, the cable is guided through the guide plate 43. When the cable passes between the two ball bearings 47 By continuously pulling the cable, the cable is continuously in squeeze contact with the ball 47, thereby avoiding bending of the cable when it is removed from the winding component 3 during installation. At the same time, when the cable passes through the ball 47, when the squeezing pressure between the cable and the ball 47 is too large, the ball 47 can be driven by the slider 46 to slide on the slide bar 45, thereby avoiding excessive squeezing pressure between the ball 47 and the cable, thereby avoiding squeezing damage to the cable. At the same time, by setting the ball 47, it is possible to avoid excessive friction during the straightening and guiding of the cable, thereby avoiding friction damage to the cable. When the cable passes through the guide plate 43, in order to avoid excessive speed when pulling the cable, which will cause damage to the cable, when the force when pulling the cable is too large, the guide plate 43 slides on the guide rod 42, and at the same time, through the stretching effect of the first spring 44, it is possible to avoid pulling the cable too fast, thereby avoiding damage to the cable.

[0041] The specific workflow is as follows:

[0042] During operation, after the installation device is moved to a suitable position in the mine cave through the moving part 2, the cable on the winding part 3 is moved to the installation part 5 through the guide part 4, and the fixing component 547 is driven into the inner wall of the mine cave through the installation part 5, so that the cable is installed on the inner wall of the mine cave through the installation part 5;

[0043] Before installing the cable, the transmission mechanism 53 is opened so that the transmission mechanism 53 drives the connecting mechanism 54 to adjust up and down, and then the corresponding adjustment can be performed according to the height of the inner wall of the mine tunnel where the cable is installed. After the fixing assembly 547 is installed and fixed, the cable straightened by the guide component 4 is installed on the fixing assembly 547 through the guide mechanism 52;

[0044] Before the fixing assembly 547 needs to be installed on the inner wall of the mine hole, the motor 543 is turned on, and the drill bit 544 is driven by the output end of the motor 543 to drill holes on the inner wall of the mine hole, so as to facilitate the subsequent installation and positioning work;

[0045] At the same time, after the installation and drilling work is performed on the inner wall of the mine tunnel, it is necessary to clean the debris and dust remaining in the installation hole to ensure that the fixing nail can be firmly installed. After the drilling work is performed on the inner wall of the mine tunnel, the suction machine 5452 is turned on, and the suction force of the suction machine 5452 causes the connecting frame 5455 to drive the circular plate 5457 to move toward the dust collecting housing 5451 through the telescopic rod 5456, so that the residual dust in the hole is sucked into the dust collecting housing 5451, and at the same time, the suction force of the suction machine 5452 causes the rotating rod 5454 to move toward the dust collecting housing 5451. The dust collecting housing 5451 rotates so that the rotating rod 5454 collides with the gravel entering the dust collecting housing 5451, thereby preventing the gravel from accumulating on the baffle 5453 in large quantities, thereby interfering with the normal suction work of the suction machine 5452. At the same time, when the cleaning work in the hole is completed, the circular plate 5457 can be driven by the telescopic rod 5456 to block the inner cavity of the dust collecting housing 5451 through the stretching reset of the third spring 5458, thereby preventing the gravel entering the dust collecting housing 5451 from being scattered.

[0046] When installing the fixing component 547, align the fixing component 547 with the mounting hole, turn on the small motor 5462, and drive the knocking plate 5463 through the output end of the small motor 5462 to squeeze the mounting pin 5472, so that the mounting pin 5472 is driven into the mounting hole, thereby fixing the fixing frame 5471, and placing the fixing frame 5471 on the arc block 5464, thereby avoiding the fixing frame 5471 from being misaligned and deviated when installing the fixing frame 5471. At the same time, after the fixing frame 5471 is installed and fixed, the arc frame 5474 can be rotated, and the arc frame 5474 can be rotated at the bottom of the fixing frame 5471 through the rotating block 5473, so that the angle of the arc frame 5474 can be rotated and adjusted, so as to perform appropriate adjustment work according to the angle of the fixed cable as needed, thereby avoiding the angle of the arc frame 5474 being unable to be adjusted, and the angle of the cable cannot be adjusted as needed;

[0047] After the fixing assembly 547 is installed, the cable is guided through the guide plate 43. When the cable passes between the two balls 47, the cable is continuously pulled so that the cable is continuously squeezed and contacted with the balls 47, so as to avoid bending of the cable when it is removed from the winding component 3 during installation. At the same time, when the cable passes through the balls 47, when the squeezing force between the cable and the balls 47 is too large, the balls 47 can be driven by the slider 46 to slide on the slide bar 45, so as to avoid excessive squeezing force between the balls 47 and the cable and thus causing squeezing damage to the cable. At the same time, by setting the balls 47, it is possible to avoid excessive friction during the straightening and guiding of the cable and causing friction damage to the cable. When the cable passes through the guide plate 43, in order to avoid excessive speed when pulling the cable, which will cause damage to the cable, when the force when pulling the cable is too large, the guide plate 43 slides on the guide rod 42, and at the same time, through the stretching effect of the first spring 44, it is possible to avoid excessive speed when pulling the cable, which will cause damage to the cable.

[0048] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A mine-used optoelectronic combined cable installation device, characterized in that: include: A bracket (1), wherein a moving component (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket (1), a winding component (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (1), and a guide component (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bracket (1); An installation component (5), the installation component (5) being used to install the cable, the bottom of the installation component (5) being fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (1); The mounting component (5) comprises a mounting frame (51), the top of the mounting frame (51) being fixedly connected to a guide mechanism (52), both sides of the mounting frame (51) being fixedly connected to a transmission mechanism (53), and the output end of the transmission mechanism (53) being fixedly connected to a connection mechanism (54); The connecting mechanism (54) comprises a connecting plate (541), a side of the connecting plate (541) is fixedly connected to an adjusting frame (542), a side of the adjusting frame (542) is fixedly connected to an output end of a transmission mechanism (53), a side of the adjusting frame (542) is fixedly connected to a motor (543), an output end of the motor (543) is fixedly connected to a drill bit (544), a dust collecting component (545) is fixedly connected to the middle of the side of the connecting plate (541), a knocking component (546) is fixedly connected to a side of the connecting plate (541) away from the adjusting frame (542), and a fixing component (547) is arranged on the knocking component (546); The dust collecting assembly (545) comprises a dust collecting shell (5451), the inner side of the dust collecting shell (5451) is fixedly connected to an air suction machine (5452), the side of the air suction machine (5452) is fixedly connected to a baffle (5453), the side of the baffle (5453) away from the air suction machine (5452) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (5454), the inner wall of the dust collecting shell (5451) away from the air suction machine (5452) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (5456), the other end of the telescopic rod (5456) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (5455), the side of the connecting frame (5455) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (5457) via a fixing pin, and a third spring (5458) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (5456); The guide component (4) comprises a guide groove (41), the guide groove (41) is formed at the top of the bracket (1), a guide rod (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (41), a guide plate (43) is slidably connected to the guide rod (42), a first spring (44) is sleeved on the guide rod (42), a slide groove (49) is formed at the top of the guide plate (43), a slide rod (45) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (49), a slider (46) is slidably connected to the slider (45), a ball bearing (47) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slider (46), and a second spring (48) is sleeved on the slide rod (45).

2. The photovoltaic combined cable installation device for mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side surface of the dust collecting housing (5451) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (541), one end of the third spring (5458) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the dust collecting housing (5451), and the other end of the third spring (5458) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (5455).

3. The installation device for a mine-used optoelectronic combined cable according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The knocking assembly (546) comprises a knocking frame (5461), a small motor (5462) is fixedly connected to the side of the knocking frame (5461), a knocking plate (5463) is fixedly connected to the output end of the small motor (5462), an arc block (5464) is fixedly connected to the side of the knocking frame (5461), and a mounting groove is provided on the side of the knocking frame (5461).

4. The installation device for a mine-used optoelectronic combined cable according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom of the knocking frame (5461) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (541), and the side of the fixing component (547) is slidably connected to the inner side of the installation groove.

5. The optical-electric combined cable installation device for mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing assembly (547) comprises a fixing frame (5471), the side of the fixing frame (5471) is slidably connected to a mounting pin (5472), the bottom of the fixing frame (5471) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (5473), and the bottom of the rotating block (5473) is rotatably connected to an arc frame (5474).

6. The photovoltaic combined cable installation device for mining according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The side surface of the fixing frame (5471) is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting groove, and the side surface of the rotating block (5473) is in contact with the arc block (5464).

7. The photovoltaic combined cable installation device for mining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One end of the first spring (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (41), the other end of the first spring (44) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (43), the side surface of the slider (46) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove (49), and both ends of the second spring (48) are fixedly connected to the side surface of the slider (46).

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