A tube drawing and forming device for quartz tube production

Abstract

The invention discloses a tube drawing and forming device for quartz tube production, which relates to the technical field of glass tube drawing and forming, and comprises a melt blow molding structure. The side end of the melt blow molding structure is connected and provided with a temperature regulating slot structure. When the stretching control component is used to stretch the quartz tube, when the formed quartz tube is overgrown and causes subsequent deviation, the forming guide component is adjusted and forms an alignment guide with the stretching control component, and then is stretched at a uniform speed. Then, the slot on the inner wall of the high-temperature swivel is adjusted to cooperate with the bottom plate, the return damping spring and the guide edge, so that the heat stress groove opened on the peripheral side of the above-mentioned quartz tube is reinforced. At the same time, the guide edge is slidably connected with the heat stress groove on the peripheral side of the quartz tube during molding, so that intelligent positioning and stretching of the quartz tube during stretching are realized, and the stability and shape accuracy of the quartz tube during the molding process are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of glass tube drawing and forming, and specifically relates to a tube drawing and forming device for quartz tube production. Background Art

[0002] Quartz tubes are special industrial technical glass made of silicon dioxide and are an excellent basic material. Quartz glass has a series of excellent physical and chemical properties. The forming technology of quartz glass tubes is similar to that of ordinary glass tubes. The glass tube forming technology is to drain the molten, clarified and homogenized glass melt onto a rotating glass tube forming tube supported by refractory materials under heat preservation. The glass tube forming tube has a certain inclination angle, and the glass melt flows onto the surface of the glass tube forming tube to form a uniform glass layer. After the glass layer wraps the glass tube forming tube, it flows downward along the surface of the glass tube forming tube under the action of gravity. In this state, a glass bubble is formed under the blowing of compressed air blown out by an air pipe inside the glass tube forming tube, and glass is formed under the traction of an external force.

[0003] However, in the prior art, during the tube drawing and forming operation for quartz tube production, due to rapid cooling or uneven temperature during subsequent forming and cooling, thermal stress may be generated in the quartz tube, resulting in a reduction in the quality of the formed quartz tube. Moreover, during the stretching process, if the stretching rate is different, it is easy for a longer quartz tube to bend and form defective products. Therefore, a tube drawing and forming device for quartz tube production needs to be proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tube drawing and forming device for quartz tube production, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art that during the tube drawing and forming operation for quartz tube production, due to rapid cooling or uneven temperature during subsequent forming and cooling, thermal stress may be generated in the quartz tube, resulting in a reduction in the quality of the formed quartz tube, and during the stretching process, if the stretching rate is different, it is easy for a longer quartz tube to bend and form defective products.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A tube drawing and forming device for quartz tube production, including a melting and plastic blowing structure, a temperature adjustment and grooving structure is connected in communication with the side end of the melting and plastic blowing structure, a forming and guiding assembly is connected in communication with the side end of the temperature adjustment and grooving structure, a quality inspection end is installed on the side end of the forming and guiding assembly, a PLC controller is installed on the side wall of the quality inspection end, a position grooving and cutting seat is installed on the side end of the quality inspection end, a transverse linear rail is installed on the side end of the position grooving and cutting seat, a sliding saddle is slidably connected inside the transverse linear rail, a rotating disc structure is installed on the top of the sliding saddle, a stretching control assembly is installed on the top of the rotating disc structure, and a plurality of photoelectric sensors are circumferentially arranged around the port of the quality inspection end;

[0006] The molding guide assembly includes a temperature regulating tank body, the bottom of which is electrically connected to a temperature control detection feedback port, which is used to detect the internal temperature of the temperature regulating tank body and feed it back to the PLC controller for regulation. A guide tube is installed inside the temperature regulating tank body, and the left and right ends of the guide tube are respectively sealed and connected to the temperature regulating slot structure and the port of the quality inspection end. The inner circumference of the guide tube is evenly divided and equidistantly rotatably connected to multiple groups of adjustable high-temperature resistant swivels, and the sides of the multiple groups of adjustable high-temperature resistant swivels are evenly covered with An external gear ring is provided, and the sides of multiple groups of the adjusting high-temperature resistant rotating rings are penetrated by synchronous rotating rods, and the multiple groups of the adjusting high-temperature resistant rotating rings are respectively penetrated and connected with the bearing rings that form the stator and rotor structure inside the guide tube through the synchronous rotating rods. The inner wall surfaces of the multiple groups of the adjusting high-temperature resistant rotating rings are surrounded by four groups of grooves, and the insides of the four groups of grooves are installed with base plates. The top of the base plate is fastened with multiple groups of return damping springs, and the tops of the multiple groups of return damping springs are installed with guide edges. The guide edges are slidably connected to the thermal stress grooves on the peripheral sides of the quartz tube being formed.

[0007] Preferably, a protective motor frame is installed on the inner side of the temperature regulating tank body, and a high-temperature resistant driving synchronous motor is installed inside the protective motor frame. The output end of the high-temperature resistant driving synchronous motor is connected to a synchronous long rotating shaft rod, and the outer circumference of the synchronous long rotating shaft rod is evenly divided and equidistantly sleeved with rotating teeth, and the rotating teeth are meshingly connected with an outer gear ring. The high-temperature resistant driving synchronous motor is connected to the signals of a plurality of photoelectric sensors and a PLC controller.

[0008] Preferably, the stretching control assembly includes a load-bearing support column, the top side of the load-bearing support column is fastened with an electric telescopic guide rod connecting frame, the side surface of the load-bearing support column is fastened with a reinforcing support rod, the top of the reinforcing support rod and the bottom of the front end of the guide rod of the electric telescopic guide rod connecting frame are fastened and supported, a horizontal fine-tuning controller is installed inside the front end of the electric telescopic guide rod connecting frame, and the side end of the horizontal fine-tuning controller is fastened with a rotating motor box.

[0009] Preferably, the side end of the rotating motor box is fastened with a protective connecting plate, and four groups of miniature electromagnetic guide rods are embedded around the inner circumference of the protective connecting plate. The side ends of the four groups of miniature electromagnetic guide rods are fastened with racks, and the top of the rack is meshed with a regulating gear. The side end of the regulating gear is integrally formed with a connecting curved rod, and four groups of side frames are arranged around the side surface of the protective connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the top end of the connecting bent rod is fastened with a rotating claw, and a buckle end is arranged at the front end of the rotating claw. The buckle end is butt-jointed with the inner edge of the heat stress groove on the peripheral side of the quartz tube during molding, and the rotating claw is rotatably connected to the side of the protective connecting plate through a rotating bottom rotating column.

[0011] Preferably, a protection drive motor is installed at the side end of the protection connection disc. The output end of the protection drive motor is connected with a gear set. The central end of the output gear of the gear set is connected with a lead screw. Four guide rods are installed around the protection drive motor. The side ends of the lead screw and the four guide rods are connected with bearing connectors. A rotating hinge is slidably connected to the outer circumferences of the lead screw and the four guide rods. A force-bearing rod is hinged to the side end of the rotating hinge. An expansion rod is hinged to the side end of the force-bearing rod. An arc-shaped abutting plate is tightly connected to the side end of the expansion rod.

[0012] Preferably, a guiding air cylinder is installed on the top side of the quality inspection end. A rail groove frame is tightly connected to the top wall surface of the quality inspection end. A positioning frame is slidably connected inside the rail groove frame.

[0013] Preferably, the side end of the guiding air cylinder is tightly connected to the side of the positioning frame. A micro-drilling structure is embedded and installed on the side of the positioning frame.

[0014] Preferably, an L-shaped support frame is tightly connected to the back side of the quality inspection end. An electric lifting rod is tightly connected to the bottom wall surface of the side end of the L-shaped support frame. A position laser cutting end is installed at the bottom of the electric lifting rod.

[0015] Preferably, a longitudinal short rail is installed at the side end of the transverse rail. A discharge guide groove is slidably connected to the top of the longitudinal short rail.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] In the present invention, with the cooperation of the forming guiding component, during the stretching process, the quartz tube enters the guiding tube inside the temperature regulating tank body, and the built-in temperature control detection feedback port continuously monitors the temperature inside the temperature regulating tank body, and transmits the data to the PLC controller in real time. When the monitored temperature deviates from the set value, the PLC controller adjusts in a timely manner according to the deviation magnitude. Then, the guiding tube guides the quartz tube during the forming process to move under the action of the above-mentioned stretching control component. After that, the PLC controller sends a start signal to the high-temperature resistant driving synchronous motor, and the high-temperature resistant driving synchronous motor starts. The synchronous long rotating shaft rod at its output end rotates accordingly, and the rotating teeth on the synchronous long rotating shaft rod mesh with the outer tooth ring of the adjustable high-temperature resistant rotating ring. Through the rotation of the rotating teeth, the adjustable high-temperature resistant rotating ring is driven to perform angle adjustment on the side of the guiding tube, facilitating continuous monitoring of the forming state of the quartz tube by multiple groups of photoelectric sensors, so that the guiding edge can be aligned with the position of the preset thermal stress groove on the outer circumference of the quartz tube. The guiding edge is used to dynamically adjust the thermal stress groove opened on the outer circumferential surface of the quartz tube. That is, when the stretching control component is used to stretch the quartz tube, when the formed quartz tube is too long and causes subsequent deviation, the forming guiding component is adjusted, and after forming an alignment guiding with the stretching control component, and then through uniform stretching. Then, with the cooperation of the groove on the inner wall of the adjustable high-temperature resistant rotating ring, the bottom plate, the return force damping spring and the guiding edge, the thermal stress groove opened on the circumference of the above-mentioned quartz tube is reinforced. At the same time, the guiding edge is slidably connected with the thermal stress groove on the circumference of the formed quartz tube, realizing intelligent positioning and stretching during the stretching process of the quartz tube, and improving the stability and shape accuracy of the quartz tube during the forming process.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, with the cooperation of the stretching control component, the electric telescopic guide rod connecting frame adjusts the position of the position horizontal fine adjustment controller through the electric telescopic guide rod inside it according to the signal control instruction of the PLC controller, and makes a fine horizontal adjustment to the stretching control component to ensure the accurate alignment of the stretching control component with the quartz tube after the thermal stress groove is opened. Then, the motor in the rotating motor box is started to drive the protective connecting disk to rotate, and the micro electromagnetic guide rod is energized to apply a driving force to the rack, facilitating the rotation and positioning of the rotating claw through the linkage of the regulating gear and the connecting curved rod, so that the buckling end of the rotating claw is butted against the inner edge of the thermal stress groove on the circumference of the quartz tube. With an appropriate torque, the stable grasping of the quartz tube during the stretching process is ensured, and the protective driving motor is started, and the lead screw is driven to rotate through the gear set, so that the rotating hinge piece makes the stress rod and the expansion rod generate relative movement under the action of the lead screw and the guide rod, and the arc-shaped abutting plate expands outwards to apply a uniform pressure to the quartz tube, ensuring the shape and dimensional accuracy during the stretching process. Facilitating the formation of a uniform position movement as the stretching control component cooperates with the sliding saddle and the transverse linear guide, the quartz tube is stretched in the length direction to form the required size and shape, ensuring the product quality while improving the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the front view in a tube drawing and forming device for producing quartz tubes according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the main body in a tube drawing and forming device for producing quartz tubes according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the installation position of a stretching control component in a tube drawing and forming device for producing quartz tubes according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a stretching control component in a tube drawing and forming device for producing quartz tubes according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 In a tube drawing and forming device for producing quartz tubes according to the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram of part A;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a partial structural diagram of a stretching control component in a tube drawing and forming device for producing quartz tubes according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic internal sectional view of a forming and guiding component in a tube drawing and forming device for producing quartz tubes according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic internal structure diagram of a forming and guiding component in a tube drawing and forming device for producing quartz tubes according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 It is a partial separated structural diagram of a forming and guiding component in a tube drawing and forming device for producing quartz tubes according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 10 In a tube drawing and forming device for producing quartz tubes according to the present invention Figure 9 The enlarged structural diagram of part B.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Plastic melting and blow molding structure; 2. Temperature adjustment slotted structure; 3. Forming guide component; 301. Temperature adjustment tank body; 302. Temperature control detection and feedback port; 303. Guide pipe; 304. Temperature-resistant adjustment rotating ring; 305. Protective motor frame; 306. High-temperature-resistant driving synchronous motor; 307. Synchronous long rotating shaft rod; 308. Rotating gear; 309. External gear ring; 3010. Slot; 3011. Synchronous rotating rod; 3012. Guide edge; 3013. Return force damping spring; 3014. Bottom plate; 4. Quality inspection end; 5. PLC controller; 6. Position slotted cutting seat; 7. Horizontal linear guide; 8. Sliding saddle; 9. Rotating disc structure; 10. Tensile control component; 101. Bearing support column; 102. Reinforcing support rod; 103. Electric telescopic guide rod connecting frame; 104. Horizontal fine-tuning controller; 105. Rotating motor box; 106. Protective connecting disc; 107. Rotating claw; 108. Buckle end; 109. Connecting curved rod; 1010. Protective driving motor; 1011. Regulation gear; 1012. Rack; 1013. Side frame; 1014. Micro electromagnetic guide rod; 1015. Expansion rod; 1016. Stress rod; 1017. Arc-shaped abutting plate; 1018. Gear set; 1019. Lead screw; 1091. Guide rod; 1092. Rotating hinge; 11. Longitudinal short linear guide; 12. Discharge guide groove; 13. L-shaped support frame; 14. Electric lifting rod; 15. Position laser cutting end; 16. Guide air rod; 17. Rail groove frame; 18. Positioning frame; 19. Micro drilling structure. Detailed implementation mode

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 10As shown: A tube drawing and forming device for quartz tube production, including a melting and plastic blowing structure 1. A temperature adjustment and grooving structure 2 is connected in communication with the side end of the melting and plastic blowing structure 1. A forming and guiding component 3 is connected in communication with the side end of the temperature adjustment and grooving structure 2. A quality inspection end 4 is installed at the side end of the forming and guiding component 3. A PLC controller 5 is installed on the side wall of the quality inspection end 4. A position grooving and cutting seat 6 is installed at the side end of the quality inspection end 4. A transverse line rail 7 is installed at the side end of the position grooving and cutting seat 6. A sliding saddle 8 is slidably connected inside the transverse line rail 7. A rotating disk structure 9 is installed on the top of the sliding saddle 8. A stretching control component 10 is installed on the top of the rotating disk structure 9. Multiple groups of photoelectric sensors are circumferentially arranged around the port of the quality inspection end 4; The forming and guiding component 3 includes a temperature adjustment tank body 301. A temperature control detection and feedback port 302 is electrically connected to the bottom of the temperature adjustment tank body 301. The temperature control detection and feedback port 302 is used to detect the internal temperature of the temperature adjustment tank body 301 and feedback it to the PLC controller 5 for regulation. A guiding tube 303 is installed inside the temperature adjustment tank body 301. The left and right ends of the guiding tube 303 are respectively sealed and connected in communication with the ports of the temperature adjustment and grooving structure 2 and the quality inspection end 4. Multiple groups of adjustable high-temperature rotating rings 304 are rotatably connected at equal intervals and equally divided on the inner circumference of the guiding tube 303. Outer toothed rings 309 are sleeved and connected to the side edges of multiple groups of adjustable high-temperature rotating rings 304. A synchronous rotating rod 3011 penetrates through the side edges of multiple groups of adjustable high-temperature rotating rings 304. And multiple groups of adjustable high-temperature rotating rings 304 are respectively connected to the inner part of the guiding tube 303 through the synchronous rotating rod 3011 to form a bearing ring of a stator-rotor structure. Four groups of grooves 3010 are circumferentially formed on the inner wall surface of multiple groups of adjustable high-temperature rotating rings 304. A bottom plate 3014 is installed inside the four groups of grooves 3010. Multiple groups of return force damping springs 3013 are tightly connected to the top of the bottom plate 3014. A guiding edge 3012 is installed on the top of multiple groups of return force damping springs 3013. The guiding edge 3012 is slidably connected to the thermal stress groove on the circumference of the quartz tube during forming.

[0032] According to Figure 7 - Figure 9As shown in the figure, a protective motor frame 305 is installed on the inner side of the temperature regulating tank body 301. A high-temperature resistant driving synchronous motor 306 is installed inside the protective motor frame 305. The output end of the high-temperature resistant driving synchronous motor 306 is connected with a synchronous long rotating shaft rod 307. The outer circumference of the synchronous long rotating shaft rod 307 is equally spaced and sleeved with rotating teeth 308. The rotating teeth 308 are meshed and connected with the external tooth ring 309. The high-temperature resistant driving synchronous motor 306 is signal-connected to the PLC controller 5 through multiple photoelectric sensors, so that the built-in temperature control detection feedback port 302 continuously monitors the temperature inside the temperature regulating tank body 301, and transmits the data to the PLC controller 5 in real time. When the monitored temperature deviates from the set value, the PLC controller 5 adjusts according to the deviation size in time, and sends a start signal to the high-temperature resistant driving synchronous motor 306. The high-temperature resistant driving synchronous motor 306 starts, and the synchronous long rotating shaft rod 307 at its output end rotates accordingly. The rotating teeth 308 on the synchronous long rotating shaft rod 307 are meshed with the external tooth ring 309 of the adjustable high-temperature resistant rotating ring 304. The adjustable high-temperature resistant rotating ring 304 is driven to rotate in the guide tube 303 through the rotation of the rotating teeth 308, which is convenient for cooperating with multiple photoelectric sensors to continuously monitor the forming state of the quartz tube. After the quartz tube is uniformly heated under temperature control in the temperature regulating grooving structure 2, heat stress grooves are opened on the outer circumferential surface of the quartz tube. And the above-mentioned heat stress grooves opened on the outer circumferential surface of the quartz tube are dynamically adjusted by the guiding edge 3012. That is, when the stretching control component 10 is used to stretch the quartz tube, when the formed quartz tube is too long and causes subsequent deviation, the forming guiding component 3 adjusts, and after forming an alignment guide with the stretching control component 10, it is stretched at a constant speed.

[0033] According to Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the stretching control component 10 includes a bearing support column 101. An electric telescopic guide rod connecting frame 103 is fixedly connected to the top side of the bearing support column 101. A reinforcing support rod 102 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the bearing support column 101. The top end of the reinforcing support rod 102 is fixedly supported at the bottom of the front end of the guide rod of the electric telescopic guide rod connecting frame 103. A horizontal fine-tuning controller 104 is installed inside the front end of the electric telescopic guide rod connecting frame 103. A rotating motor box 105 is fixedly connected to the side end of the horizontal fine-tuning controller 104. The electric telescopic guide rod connecting frame 103 adjusts the position of the horizontal fine-tuning controller 104 through the electric telescopic guide rod inside it according to the signal control instruction of the PLC controller 5, and makes a fine horizontal adjustment to the stretching control component 10 to ensure the accurate alignment of the stretching control component 10 with the quartz tube.

[0034] According to Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, the side end of the rotating motor box 105 is fastened with a protective connecting disk 106, and four groups of miniature electromagnetic guide rods 1014 are embedded around the inner circumference of the protective connecting disk 106. The side ends of the four groups of miniature electromagnetic guide rods 1014 are fastened with a rack 1012, and the top of the rack 1012 is meshed and connected with a regulating gear 1011. The side end of the regulating gear 1011 is integrally formed with a connecting bent rod 109, and four groups of side frames 1013 are arranged around the side surface of the protective connecting disk 106. Then, the motor in the rotating motor box 105 is started to drive the protective connecting disk 106 to rotate, and the miniature electromagnetic guide rods 1014 are energized to apply a driving force to the rack 1012, so as to realize the rotation and positioning of the rotating claw 107 through the linkage of the regulating gear 1011 and the connecting bent rod 109.

[0035] according to Figure 4 As shown, the top end of the connecting curved rod 109 is fastened with a rotating claw 107, and a buckle end 108 is set at the front end of the rotating claw 107, and the buckle end 108 is docked with the inner edge of the heat stress groove on the peripheral side of the quartz tube during molding. The rotating claw 107 is rotatably connected to the side of the protective connecting plate 106 by rotating the bottom rotating column, and the buckle end 108 of the rotating claw 107 is docked with the inner edge of the heat stress groove on the peripheral side of the quartz tube. Through appropriate torque, the stable grip of the quartz tube is ensured during the stretching process, so that as the stretching control component 10 moves, the quartz tube is stretched in the length direction to form the desired size and shape.

[0036] according to Figure 4 As shown, a protective drive motor 1010 is installed at the side end of the protective connection plate 106, a gear set 1018 is connected to the output end of the protective drive motor 1010, a screw 1019 is connected to the output gear axial end of the gear set 1018, four guide rods 1091 are installed on the peripheral side of the protective drive motor 1010, the side ends of the screw 1019 and the four guide rods 1091 are connected to bearing connectors, the outer peripheral sides of the screw 1019 and the four guide rods 1091 are slidably connected with a rotating hinge 1092, and the side end hinge of the rotating hinge 1092 is It is connected to a force-bearing rod 1016, the side end of which is hinged with an expansion rod 1015, and the side end of the expansion rod 1015 is fastened with an arc-shaped abutment plate 1017. Then, the protective drive motor 1010 is started, and the screw rod 1019 is driven to rotate through the gear set 1018, so that the rotating hinge 1092, under the action of the screw rod 1019 and the guide rod 1091, causes relative movement between the force-bearing rod 1016 and the expansion rod 1015, and the arc-shaped abutment plate 1017 expands outward, exerting uniform pressure on the quartz tube to ensure the shape and size accuracy during the stretching process.

[0037] according to Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a guiding air rod 16 is installed on the top side of the quality inspection end 4. A rail groove frame 17 is fixedly connected to the top wall surface of the quality inspection end 4. A positioning frame 18 is slidably connected inside the rail groove frame 17. The formed quartz tube is stretched and sent to the quality inspection end 4 by the above-mentioned stretching control assembly 10. The guiding air rod 16 and the positioning frame 18 cooperate to facilitate guiding the quartz tube to be in a preset cutting position in the position grooving and cutting seat 6. Then, the guiding air rod 16 drives the positioning frame 18 to slide and adjust inside the rail groove frame 17.

[0038] According to Figure 4 As shown, the side end of the guiding air rod 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning frame 18. A micro-drilling structure 19 is embedded and installed on the side of the positioning frame 18. After the positioning frame 18 slides on the rail groove frame 17, the micro-drilling structure 19 stops at the correct cutting position point of the quartz tube, so that the micro-drilling structure 19 performs pre-stress drilling treatment on the cutting points of the quartz tube in sequence.

[0039] According to Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, an L-shaped support plate frame 13 is fixedly connected to the back side end of the quality inspection end 4. An electric lifting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall surface of the side end of the L-shaped support plate frame 13. A position laser cutting end 15 is installed at the bottom of the electric lifting rod 14. Then, the electric lifting rod 14 drives the position laser cutting end 15 to descend above the quartz tube. The position laser cutting end 15 precisely cuts the quartz tube according to the preset length parameter to ensure that the length of each section of the quartz tube meets the standard. Among them, the position laser cutting end 15 can be installed on a circular guide rail according to actual needs, so that an effective cut can be formed around the quartz tube during the cutting process.

[0040] According to Figure 1 - Figure 3 As shown, a longitudinal short rail 11 is installed at the side end of the transverse rail 7. A discharge guide groove 12 is slidably connected to the top of the longitudinal short rail 11. The cut quartz tube segments automatically slide into the discharge guide groove 12 through the cooperation of the transverse rail 7 and the longitudinal short rail 11 to complete the collection of finished products. The above-mentioned stretching control assembly 10 with quality deviation drives the stretched and fixed quartz tube to be placed in the storage guide groove on the other side.

[0041] The wiring diagrams of the high-temperature resistant drive synchronous motor 306, PLC controller 5, rotating disk structure 9, horizontal fine-tuning controller 104, protection drive motor 1010 and photoelectric sensor in the present invention belong to the common knowledge in the field. Their working principles are already known technologies. Their models are selected according to actual use. Therefore, the control methods and wiring arrangements of the high-temperature resistant drive synchronous motor 306, PLC controller 5, rotating disk structure 9, horizontal fine-tuning controller 104, protection drive motor 1010 and photoelectric sensor will not be explained in detail.

[0042] Usage method and working principle of this device: First, when performing the tube drawing and forming operation for quartz tube production, the raw material is heated to a molten state in the melting and plastic blowing structure 1, and is ready for the next step of blow molding. Then, the molten raw material passes through the temperature adjustment grooving structure 2, and the temperature adjustment grooving structure 2 is used to adjust the temperature of the raw material to ensure that it is within the ideal forming temperature range. Heat-responsive grooves can also be preset on the raw material to prepare for subsequent forming and cutting. Then, the electric telescopic guide rod connecting frame 103 adjusts the position of the position horizontal fine adjustment controller 104 through the electric telescopic guide rod inside it according to the signal control instruction of the PLC controller 5, and makes a fine horizontal adjustment to the stretching control component 10 to ensure that the stretching control component 10 is accurately aligned with the quartz tube after the heat-responsive grooves are formed. Then, the motor in the rotating motor box 105 is started, driving the protective connecting disk 106 to rotate, and the micro electromagnetic guide rod 1014 is energized to apply a driving force to the rack 1012, facilitating the rotation and positioning of the rotating pawl 107 through the linkage of the regulating gear 1011 and the connecting curved rod 109, so that the clamping end 108 of the rotating pawl 107 is docked with the inner edge of the heat-responsive groove on the circumference of the quartz tube, and ensuring the stable gripping of the quartz tube during the stretching process with an appropriate torque. And the protective driving motor 1010 is started, driving the lead screw 1019 to rotate through the gear set 1018, so that under the action of the lead screw 1019 and the guide rod 1091, the force-receiving rod 1016 and the expanding rod 1015 generate relative movement, and the arc-shaped abutting plate 1017 expands outwards to apply a uniform pressure to the quartz tube, ensuring the shape and dimensional accuracy during the stretching process, facilitating the formation of a uniform position movement as the stretching control component 10 cooperates with the sliding saddle 8 and the transverse linear guide 7, so that the quartz tube is stretched in the length direction to form the required size and shape. And then, during the stretching process, the quartz tube enters the guide tube 303 inside the temperature adjustment tank body 301, and the built-in temperature control detection feedback port 302 continuously monitors the temperature in the temperature adjustment tank body 301 and transmits the data to the PLC controller 5 in real time. When the monitored temperature deviates from the set value, the PLC controller 5 adjusts in time according to the deviation magnitude. Then, the guide tube 303 guides the quartz tube during the forming process to move under the action of the above-mentioned stretching control component 10. Then, the PLC controller 5 sends a start signal to the high-temperature resistant driving synchronous motor 306, and the high-temperature resistant driving synchronous motor 306 starts, and the synchronous long rotating shaft rod 307 at its output end rotates accordingly. The rotating teeth 308 on the synchronous long rotating shaft rod 307 mesh with the external tooth ring 309 of the adjustable high-temperature resistant rotating ring 304, and the adjustable high-temperature resistant rotating ring 304 is driven to perform angle adjustment on the side of the guide tube 303 through the rotation of the rotating teeth 308, facilitating the continuous monitoring of the forming state of the quartz tube by multiple groups of photoelectric sensors, so that the guiding edge 3012 can be aligned with the position of the heat-responsive grooves preset on the outer circumference of the quartz tube, and the heat-responsive grooves opened on the outer circumferential surface of the quartz tube are dynamically adjusted by using the guiding edge 3012.That is, when the stretching control component 10 is used to stretch the quartz tube, and the formed quartz tube is too long and causes subsequent deviation, the forming guide component 3 adjusts. After forming alignment and guidance with the stretching control component 10, and then through uniform stretching, then, with the cooperation of the slot 3010 on the inner wall of the high-temperature resistant rotating ring 304, the bottom plate 3014, the return damping spring 3013, and the guiding edge 3012, the thermal stress groove opened on the circumference of the above quartz tube is reinforced. At the same time, the guiding edge 3012 is slidably connected to the thermal stress groove on the circumference of the quartz tube being formed, ensuring the stability and shape accuracy of the quartz tube during the forming process. The formed quartz tube enters the quality inspection end 4 through the other end of the guiding tube 303 for subsequent quality inspection and processing. After that, when the detected quartz tube is stretched and guided to the preset cutting position in the position slot cutting seat 6, the guiding air rod 16 drives the positioning frame 18 to slide and adjust inside the rail groove frame 17. After positioning the position information using the position slot cutting seat 6 and the positioning frame 18, the micro-drilling structure 19 stops at the correct cutting position point of the quartz tube. Then, the micro-drilling structure 19 sequentially performs pre-stress drilling treatment on the cutting points of the quartz tube. Then, the electric lifting rod 14 drives the position laser cutting end 15 to descend above the quartz tube, and the position laser cutting end 15 precisely cuts the quartz tube according to the preset length parameter, ensuring that the length of each section of the quartz tube meets the standard. The cut quartz tube segments automatically slide into the discharge guide groove 12 through the cooperation of the transverse rail 7 and the longitudinal short rail 11 to complete the collection of finished products. The stretching control component 10 with quality deviation drives the stretched and fixed quartz tube to be placed in the storage guide groove on the other side.,

[0043] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.,

Claims

1. A tube drawing and forming device for producing quartz tubes, characterized in that: The invention comprises a melt blow molding structure (1), wherein the side end of the melt blow molding structure (1) is connected to a temperature regulating slotted structure (2), the side end of the temperature regulating slotted structure (2) is connected to a molding guide assembly (3), the side end of the molding guide assembly (3) is installed with a quality inspection end (4), the side wall of the quality inspection end (4) is installed with a PLC controller (5), the side end of the quality inspection end (4) is installed with a position slotted cutting seat (6), the side end of the position slotted cutting seat (6) is installed with a transverse linear rail (7), the interior of the transverse linear rail (7) is slidably connected with a sliding saddle (8), the top of the sliding saddle (8) is installed with a rotating disk structure (9), the top of the rotating disk structure (9) is installed with a stretching control assembly (10), and a plurality of groups of photoelectric sensors are built-in around the port side of the quality inspection end (4); The molding guide assembly (3) comprises a temperature regulating tank (301), the bottom of which is electrically connected to a temperature control detection feedback port (302), the temperature control detection feedback port (302) being used to detect the internal temperature of the temperature regulating tank (301) and to feed back to a PLC controller (5) for regulation, a guide tube (303) being installed inside the temperature regulating tank (301), the left and right ends of the guide tube (303) being respectively sealed and connected to the ports of the temperature regulating slotted structure (2) and the quality inspection end (4), the inner circumference of the guide tube (303) being equally divided and equidistantly rotatably connected to a plurality of groups of adjustable high temperature resistant swivels (304), the sides of the plurality of groups of the adjustable high temperature resistant swivels (304) being sleeved and connected to the outer sides of the outer teeth rings (303) 09), the sides of the multiple groups of the adjusting high temperature resistant rotating rings (304) are connected through a synchronous rotating rod (3011), and the multiple groups of the adjusting high temperature resistant rotating rings (304) are respectively connected through the bearing rings of the stator and rotor structures formed inside the guide tube (303) through the synchronous rotating rod (3011), and the inner wall surfaces of the multiple groups of the adjusting high temperature resistant rotating rings (304) are surrounded by four groups of slots (3010), and the bottom plates (3014) are installed inside the four groups of slots (3010), and the top of the bottom plates (3014) are fastened with multiple groups of return damping springs (3013), and the tops of the multiple groups of the return damping springs (3013) are installed with guide edges (3012), and the guide edges (3012) are slidably connected to the thermal stress grooves on the peripheral sides of the quartz tube in the molding; The stretch control assembly (10) comprises a load-bearing support column (101), the top side of the load-bearing support column (101) is fastened to an electric telescopic guide rod connecting frame (103), the side surface of the load-bearing support column (101) is fastened to a reinforcing support rod (102), the top of the reinforcing support rod (102) and the bottom of the front end of the guide rod of the electric telescopic guide rod connecting frame (103) are fastened and supported, a horizontal fine-tuning controller (104) is installed inside the front end of the electric telescopic guide rod connecting frame (103), and the side end of the horizontal fine-tuning controller (104) is fastened to a rotating motor box (105); The side end of the rotating motor box (105) is fastened with a protective connecting disk (106), and four groups of miniature electromagnetic guide rods (1014) are embedded and arranged around the inner circumference of the protective connecting disk (106). The side ends of the four groups of miniature electromagnetic guide rods (1014) are fastened with racks (1012), and the top of the racks (1012) is meshingly connected with a regulating gear (1011), and the side end of the regulating gear (1011) is integrally formed with a connecting curved rod (109), and four groups of side frames (1013) are arranged around the side surface of the protective connecting disk (106); The top end of the connecting bent rod (109) is tightly connected to a rotating claw (107), the front end of the rotating claw (107) is provided with a buckle end (108), the buckle end (108) is butt-jointed with the inner edge of the heat-stressed groove on the peripheral side of the quartz tube being formed, and the rotating claw (107) is rotatably connected to the side of the protective connection plate (106) by rotating the bottom rotating column; A protection drive motor (1010) is installed at the side end of the protection connection plate (106); a gear set (1018) is connected to the output end of the protection drive motor (1010); a screw rod (1019) is connected to the axial end of the output gear of the gear set (1018); four guide rods (1091) are installed on the circumferential side of the protection drive motor (1010); bearing connectors are connected to the side ends of the screw rod (1019) and the four guide rods (1091); a rotating hinge (1092) is slidably connected to the outer circumferential side of the screw rod (1019) and the four guide rods (1091); a force-bearing rod (1016) is hinged to the side end of the force-bearing rod (1016); an expansion rod (1015) is hinged to the side end of the expansion rod (1015); and an arc-shaped abutment plate (1017) is fixedly connected to the side end of the expansion rod (1015).

2. The tube drawing and forming device for producing quartz tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective motor frame (305) is installed on the inner side of the temperature regulating tank (301), and a high temperature resistant synchronous drive motor (306) is installed inside the protective motor frame (305). The output end of the high temperature resistant synchronous drive motor (306) is connected to a long synchronous rotating shaft (307), and rotating teeth (308) are sleeved and connected at equal intervals on the outer circumference of the long synchronous rotating shaft (307). The rotating teeth (308) and the outer gear ring (309) are meshingly connected. The high temperature resistant synchronous drive motor (306) is connected to the PLC controller (5) through a plurality of groups of photoelectric sensors and signals.

3. The tube drawing and forming device for producing quartz tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide gas rod (16) is mounted on the top side of the quality inspection end (4), a rail groove frame (17) is fixedly connected to the top wall surface of the quality inspection end (4), and a positioning frame (18) is slidably connected inside the rail groove frame (17).

4. The tube drawing and forming device for producing quartz tubes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side end of the guide air rod (16) is tightly connected to the side of the positioning frame (18), and a micro-drilling structure (19) is embedded in the side of the positioning frame (18).

5. The tube drawing and forming device for producing quartz tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back side end of the quality inspection end (4) is fastened to an L-support plate frame (13), the side bottom wall surface of the L-support plate frame (13) is fastened to an electric lifting rod (14), and the bottom of the electric lifting rod (14) is provided with a laser cutting end (15).

6. The tube drawing and forming device for producing quartz tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: A longitudinal short linear rail (11) is installed at the side end of the transverse linear rail (7), and a discharge guide groove (12) is slidably connected to the top of the longitudinal short linear rail (11).

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