Accurately-controlled intelligent artificial climate chamber

By integrating the air circulation system and temperature and humidity control system in the artificial climate chamber, combined with the air guide plate and electric control valve, intelligent management and automated control are achieved, and the energy saving and plant growth needs of artificial climate chambers in the existing technology are solved. The problem of insufficient adaptability achieves efficient and precise air conditioning and water saving.

CN119225449APending Publication Date: 2024-12-31NANJING NUODAN ENG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411265154.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-10
Publication Date
2024-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing artificial climate chambers have energy saving problems during long-term operation, and cannot flexibly adjust illuminance and carbon dioxide content to meet plant growth needs, and air conditioning equipment and lighting equipment cannot achieve precise control.

Method used

A precise control intelligent artificial climate chamber was designed, and the climate chamber body was built with thermally insulated color steel plates. It was equipped with an air circulation system, a temperature and humidity control system, lighting and ultraviolet lights. It was automated and Intelligent control, combined with air guide plate system and electronically controlled valves, achieve precise wind direction control and energy consumption optimization.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient, precise, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, automated and intelligent air conditioning, with flexibility and scalability, reduces energy consumption, adapts to plant growth needs, and saves water.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a precise-control intelligent artificial climate chamber which comprises a climate chamber body, and the interior of the climate chamber body is divided into a buffer area and a core area through a partition plate. A cleaning table, a central control unit and an energy storage unit are arranged in the buffer area; the top end of the core area is provided with a suspended ceiling, stainless steel punched plates are installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the core area at the bottom of the suspended ceiling through supports, air supply channels are formed between the stainless steel punched plates and the inner walls of the core area on the same side, the laying area is used for placing tissue culture frames, and the bottom end of the suspended ceiling is provided with an illuminating lamp, an ultraviolet lamp, a temperature and humidity sensor and a camera. An air internal circulation system is arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the core area, a temperature and humidity control system is arranged in the air internal circulation system, the temperature and humidity control system comprises a temperature control unit, a humidity control unit, a water supply unit and an external heat exchange unit, and the water supply unit and the external heat exchange unit are both arranged outside the climate chamber body. The two output ends of the air internal circulation system communicate with the top ends of the two air supply channels correspondingly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention patent relates to the field of climate chamber technology, specifically a precisely controlled intelligent artificial climate chamber. Background Art

[0002] Most of the artificial climate chambers on the market currently have certain requirements for temperature and humidity. The indoor air supply volume is generally at a relatively stable value. Once the artificial climate chamber is started, it basically needs to run for several months, which brings about energy-saving issues and is not friendly to the life of the fan. In addition, the illumination and carbon dioxide content in the artificial climate will continue to change with the growth needs of plants. The air-conditioning equipment and lighting equipment on the market currently cannot achieve this function. This requires a product that can meet the needs of different periods of plant growth through intelligent control and also have a certain degree of energy saving.

[0003] Invention patent content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a precisely controlled intelligent artificial climate chamber to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a precisely controlled intelligent artificial climate chamber, comprising a climate chamber body constructed of heat-insulating color steel plates, wherein the climate chamber body is divided into a buffer zone and a core zone by a partition;

[0006] A cleaning station, a central control unit and an energy storage unit are arranged in the buffer zone;

[0007] A suspended ceiling is arranged at the top of the core area, and mounting frames are connected to the inner walls on both sides of the core area located at the bottom of the suspended ceiling through brackets, and stainless steel perforated plates are evenly installed in the frames, and an air supply channel is formed between the stainless steel perforated plates and the inner wall of the core area on the same side, and the core area located between the two mounting frames and below the suspended ceiling is a layout area, and the layout area is used to place tissue culture racks, and lighting lamps, ultraviolet lamps, temperature and humidity sensors and cameras are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the suspended ceiling, and an air internal circulation system is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the core area above the suspended ceiling, and a temperature and humidity control system is arranged in the air internal circulation system, and the temperature and humidity control system includes a temperature control unit, a humidity control unit, a water supply unit and an external heat exchange unit, and the water supply unit and the external heat exchange unit are both arranged outside the climate chamber body, and the two output ends of the air internal circulation system are respectively connected to the tops of the two air supply channels;

[0008] The buffer zone front side and the partition are respectively provided with a No. 1 installation door and a No. 2 installation door, a glass observation port is provided on the partition, and a main control display screen is provided on the partition between the No. 2 installation door and the glass observation port;

[0009] Among them, the lighting lamp, ultraviolet lamp, temperature and humidity sensor, camera, air circulation system, temperature and humidity control system and main control display screen are all connected with the central control unit signal, the lighting lamp, ultraviolet lamp, temperature and humidity sensor, camera, air circulation system, temperature and humidity control system, main control display screen and central control unit are all electrically connected with the energy storage unit, the temperature control unit and humidity control unit are both connected with the external heat exchange unit through pipe network No. 1, the humidity control unit and the washing table are both connected with the water supply unit through pipe network No. 2, and the water supply unit is connected with the external water supply pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, a No. 1 mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the suspended ceiling, and the air internal circulation system includes a No. 1 fan installed in the No. 1 mounting hole, a box body suspended on the inner wall of the core area by a steel cable, and a No. 1 air valve whose input end and output end are respectively connected to the output end of the No. 1 fan and the input end of the box body, and the two output ends of the box body are respectively connected to three-way air supply ducts, and the two output ends of the three-way air supply ducts are both connected to the top of the air supply channel on the same side;

[0011] The temperature control unit comprises two No. 1 internal heat exchangers symmetrically arranged in the box body, and the two No. 1 internal heat exchangers respectively cover the two output ends of the box body;

[0012] The humidity control unit includes two humidifiers respectively arranged at the two three-way air supply ducts and two No. 2 internal heat exchangers symmetrically arranged in the box body. The two No. 2 internal heat exchangers are arranged between the two No. 1 internal heat exchangers and fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body. The distance between the two No. 2 internal heat exchangers is equal to the diameter of the inner wall section of the No. 1 air valve;

[0013] The external heat exchange unit includes an external heat exchanger, a compressor and an expansion valve;

[0014] The No. 1 pipe network includes a four-way valve and six three-way valves No. 1-6. The four-way valve and the six three-way valves No. 1-6 are all electrically controlled valves, and the input end of the four-way valve is connected to the output end of the compressor through the No. 1 branch pipe. The middle output end and the right output end of the four-way valve are connected to the input end of the compressor and the input end of the external heat exchanger through the No. 2 and No. 3 branch pipes, respectively. The left output end of the four-way valve is connected in parallel with the two No. 1 internal heat exchangers through the No. 1 three-way branch pipe, and the output ends of the two No. 1 internal heat exchangers are connected in parallel with the input end of the expansion valve through the No. 2 three-way branch pipe. The output end of the expansion valve is connected in parallel with the input ends of the two No. 2 internal heat exchangers through the No. 3 three-way branch pipe. The No. 1 three-way valve is arranged on the No. 3 branch pipe. The pipe is connected to the expansion valve of the expansion valve, and one of the connecting ends is connected in parallel with the two No. 2 internal heat exchangers through the No. 4 three-way branch pipe. The No. 2 three-way valve is arranged on the main pipe of the No. 4 three-way branch pipe. The No. 3 three-way valve is arranged on the No. 1 three-way branch pipe, and one of the connecting ends is connected with one of the connecting ends of the No. 2 three-way valve through the No. 4 branch pipe. The No. 4-5 three-way valves are arranged on the main pipe of the No. 2 three-way branch pipe from the output end of the No. 1 internal heat exchanger to the input end of the expansion valve in sequence. The No. 6 three-way valve is arranged on the main pipe of the No. 3 three-way branch pipe. One of the connecting ends of the No. 4 three-way valve is connected with one of the connecting ends of the No. 6 three-way valve through the No. 5 branch pipe. One of the input ends of the No. 5 three-way valve is connected with the output end of the external heat exchanger through the No. 6 branch pipe.

[0015] The No. 1 fan, No. 1 air valve, humidifier, compressor, expansion valve, four-way valve and No. 1-6 three-way valves are all connected to the central control unit signal, and the No. 1 fan, No. 1 air valve, humidifier, compressor, expansion valve, four-way valve and No. 1-6 three-way valves are all electrically connected to the energy storage unit.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a fresh air unit, which includes a No. 2 fan, an air supply pipe and a No. 2 air valve. A No. 2 mounting hole for installing the No. 2 fan is provided on the inner wall of the climate chamber body above the suspended ceiling. Both ends of the air supply pipe are connected with the output end of the No. 2 fan and the input end of the No. 2 air valve. There are two input ends of the box body, which are symmetrically arranged up and down, and the output end of the No. 2 air valve is connected with the input end on the upper side of the box body.

[0017] Furthermore, the volume of the No. 2 internal heat exchanger is smaller than that of the No. 1 internal heat exchanger, and the No. 2 internal heat exchanger is hingedly provided with an air guide plate at the bottom end near the No. 1 internal heat exchanger on the same side, and two telescopic rods are symmetrically and hingedly provided on the top end of the inner wall of the box body on both sides of the No. 2 internal heat exchanger, and the execution ends of the two telescopic rods are respectively hinged to the middle parts of the outer walls on both sides of the air guide plate on the same side, and the width of the air guide plate is greater than the width of the second internal heat exchanger.

[0018] Furthermore, the structures of the No. 1 internal heat exchanger and the No. 2 internal heat exchanger are the same, the No. 2 internal heat exchanger comprises a shell and a fin heat exchanger embedded and spot-welded into the shell, the shell is welded by four U-shaped steels, the four sides (upper, lower, left, and right) of the fin heat exchanger are not in contact with the inner wall of the shell, and the output end and the input end both penetrate the outer wall of the shell on the same side;

[0019] The water supply unit comprises a water storage tank, in which an upper liquid level sensor and a lower liquid level sensor are arranged;

[0020] The No. 2 pipe network includes a water delivery pump, a control valve and three-way valves No. 7-8, the control valve and three-way valves No. 7-8 are all electrically controlled valves, the output end of the water storage tank is connected in parallel with two humidifiers through the No. 5 three-way branch pipe, the water delivery pump and the No. 7 three-way valve are sequentially arranged on the main pipe of the No. 5 three-way branch pipe from the water storage tank to the humidifier, one of the connecting ends of the No. 7 three-way valve is connected to the cleaning table through the No. 7 branch pipe, the input end of the water storage tank is connected in parallel with the bottom ends of the inner walls of the four shells through the five-way branch pipe, the No. 8 three-way valve is arranged on the main pipe of the five-way branch pipe, and one of the connecting ends of the No. 8 three-way valve is connected to the cleaning table through the No. 7 branch pipe. One connection end is connected to a drainage branch pipe, and an external water supply pipe is arranged on the main pipe of the five-way branch pipe from the shell to the water tank, the control valve is arranged on the external water supply pipe, the water pump, the control valve and the three-way valves No. 7-8 are all electrically controlled valves, the upper liquid level sensor, the lower liquid level sensor and the control valve are arranged on the external water supply pipe, the water pump, the control valve and the three-way valves No. 7-8 are all connected to the central control unit signal, the upper liquid level sensor, the lower liquid level sensor and the control valve are arranged on the external water supply pipe, and the water pump, the control valve and the three-way valves No. 7-8 are all electrically connected to the energy storage unit.

[0021] Furthermore, a filter is provided on the main pipe of the five-way branch pipe between the output end of the external water supply pipe and the input end of the water tank, and the filter is provided on the outer wall of the climate chamber body.

[0022] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0023] 1. The integration of the air internal circulation system with temperature, humidity control and external heat exchange units can achieve efficient, precise, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, automated and intelligent air conditioning effects, while also being flexible and scalable;

[0024] 2. The interaction between the air guide system and the internal heat exchanger, air valve and other components can achieve technical effects such as precise control of wind direction, enhanced heat exchange effect, improved flexibility and adaptability, reduced energy consumption, easy maintenance and simplified structure;

[0025] 3. By setting a shell for collecting water droplets on the finned radiator, and cooperating with the five-way branch pipe to transport the water on the finned heat exchanger collected by the shell to the water storage tank, the effect of saving water is achieved. At the same time, multiple valves in the No. 2 pipe network (such as the control valve and the No. 7-8 three-way valves) and the water delivery pump are all electrically controlled, and the upper and lower liquid level sensors are used to monitor the water level in the water storage tank in real time and feed back to the automatic operation of the central control unit, thereby improving the automation degree and response speed of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a precisely controlled intelligent artificial climate chamber in an embodiment when viewed from above;

[0027] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a precisely controlled intelligent artificial climate chamber in the embodiment in the main viewing state;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a precise control intelligent artificial climate chamber in the embodiment in the left view state;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of pipe network No. 1 in the embodiment;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the refrigerant running in the No. 1 pipe network when the temperature and humidity control system in the embodiment is heating and dehumidifying;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the refrigerant running in the No. 1 pipe network during refrigeration and dehumidification of the temperature and humidity control system in the embodiment;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the refrigerant running in pipe network No. 1 when the temperature and humidity control system in the embodiment is only heating / cooling;

[0033] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the No. 2 internal heat exchanger in the embodiment in a front view state;

[0034] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the connection of pipe network No. 2 in the embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0036] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention discloses a precisely controlled intelligent artificial climate chamber, comprising: a climate chamber body 1 constructed of heat-insulating color steel plates, wherein the climate chamber body 1 is divided into a buffer zone 11 and a core zone 12 by a partition;

[0037] A cleaning table 111, a central control unit 112 and an energy storage unit 113 are arranged in the buffer zone 11. The energy storage unit 113 is connected to an external power source and a lighting system in the buffer zone;

[0038] A ceiling 121 is provided at the top of the core area 12. The inner walls on both sides of the core area 12 at the bottom of the ceiling 121 are connected to mounting frames through brackets. Stainless steel perforated plates 122 are evenly installed in the frames. An air supply channel is formed between the stainless steel perforated plates 122 and the inner wall of the core area 12 on the same side. The core area 12 located between the two mounting frames and below the ceiling 121 is a layout area 123, which is used to place tissue culture racks. An illuminating lamp 124, an ultraviolet lamp 125, a temperature and humidity sensor 126 and a camera 127 are respectively provided at the bottom of the ceiling 121. An air internal circulation system 4 is provided at the top of the inner wall of the core area 12 above the ceiling 121. The air internal circulation system 4 has a temperature and humidity control system. The temperature and humidity control system includes a temperature control unit 5, a humidity control unit 6, a water supply unit 2 and an external heat exchange unit 3. The water supply unit 2 and the external heat exchange unit 3 are both arranged outside the climate chamber body 1. The two output ends of the air internal circulation system 4 are respectively connected to the tops of the two air supply channels.

[0039] A No. 1 installation door and a No. 2 installation door are respectively arranged on the front side of the buffer zone 11 and the partition, a glass observation port 114 is arranged on the partition, and a main control display screen 115 is arranged on the partition between the No. 2 installation door and the glass observation port 114;

[0040] Among them, the lighting lamp 124, the ultraviolet lamp 125, the temperature and humidity sensor 126, the camera 127, the air internal circulation system 4, the temperature and humidity control system and the main control display screen 115 are all connected to the central control unit 112 by signal, the lighting lamp 124, the ultraviolet lamp 125, the temperature and humidity sensor 126, the camera 127, the air internal circulation system 4, the temperature and humidity control system, the main control display screen 115 and the central control unit 112 are all electrically connected to the energy storage unit 113, the temperature control unit 5 and the humidity control unit 6 are both connected to the external heat exchange unit 3 through the No. 1 pipe network 7, the humidity control unit 6 and the cleaning table 111 are both connected to the water supply unit 2 through the No. 2 pipe network 8, and the water supply unit 2 is connected to the external water supply pipe 86;

[0041] The main control display screen 115 is a touch screen;

[0042] The central control unit 112 has a built-in CPU processor, an information storage device, and a wireless signal transmitter.

[0043] Based on the above structure, as shown in 1-3, when in use, the temperature and humidity sensor 126 detects the temperature and humidity in the layout area 123, forms detection data and transmits it to the central control unit 112. At the same time, the camera 127 shoots the real-time growth picture of the plant, forms video data and transmits it to the central control unit 112. The central control unit 112 analyzes the detection data and video data in real time, and sends execution instructions to the lighting lamp 124, the ultraviolet lamp 125, the air circulation system 4 and the temperature and humidity control system respectively. The lighting lamp 124 and the ultraviolet lamp 125 adjust the light intensity of the plant according to the execution instructions. The air circulation system 4 adjusts the speed of air circulation in the layout area 123 according to the execution instructions. The temperature and humidity control system adjusts the temperature and humidity of the plant growth environment in the layout area 123 according to the instructions. The buffer zone 11 is used for the staff to put on and take off protective clothing before and after entering and leaving the layout area. The main control display screen 115 is used to display the real-time detection data, historical detection data and monitoring screen in the layout area 123, and is used to manually control the air circulation system 4, the temperature and humidity control system, the lighting lamp 124 and the ultraviolet lamp 125. The cleaning table 111 is used for self-disinfection of the staff before and after entering and leaving the layout area.

[0044] Further, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, a No. 1 mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the ceiling 121, and the air internal circulation system 4 includes a No. 1 fan 41 installed in the No. 1 mounting hole, a box 42 suspended on the inner wall of the core area 12 by a steel cable, and a No. 1 air valve 43 whose input end and output end are respectively connected to the output end of the No. 1 fan 41 and the input end of the box 42, and the two output ends of the box 42 are respectively connected to a three-way air supply duct 44, and the two output ends of the three-way air supply duct 44 are both connected to the top of the air supply channel on the same side;

[0045] The temperature control unit 5 includes two No. 1 internal heat exchangers 51 symmetrically arranged in the box body 42, and the two No. 1 internal heat exchangers 51 respectively cover the two output ends of the box body 42;

[0046] The humidity control unit 6 includes two humidifiers 61 respectively arranged at the branching points of the two three-way air supply ducts 44 and two No. 2 internal heat exchangers 62 symmetrically arranged in the box body 42. The two No. 2 internal heat exchangers 62 are both arranged between the two No. 1 internal heat exchangers 51 and fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body 42. The distance between the two No. 2 internal heat exchangers 62 is equal to the diameter of the inner wall section of the No. 1 air valve 43.

[0047] The external heat exchange unit 3 includes an external heat exchanger 31, a compressor 32 and an expansion valve 33;

[0048] The No. 1 pipe network 7 includes a four-way valve 71 and six three-way valves 72-77, No. 1-6. The four-way valve 71 and the six three-way valves 72-77, No. 1-6, are all electrically controlled valves, and the input end of the four-way valve 71 is connected to the output end of the compressor 32 through the No. 1 branch pipe 711, the middle output end and the right output end of the four-way valve 71 are connected to the input end of the compressor 32 and the input end of the external heat exchanger 31 through the No. 2 and No. 3 branch pipes 712 and 713, respectively, the left output end of the four-way valve 71 is connected in parallel with the two No. 1 internal heat exchangers 51 through the No. 1 three-way branch pipe 714, the output ends of the two No. 1 internal heat exchangers 51 are connected in parallel with the input end of the expansion valve 33 through the No. 2 three-way branch pipe 751, the output end of the expansion valve 33 is connected in parallel with the input ends of the two No. 2 internal heat exchangers 62 through the No. 3 three-way branch pipe 771, and the No. 1 three-way valve 72 is arranged on the No. 3 branch pipe. The No. 2 three-way valve 73 is arranged on the main pipe of the No. 4 three-way branch pipe 721, and one of the connecting ends is connected in parallel with the two No. 2 internal heat exchangers 62 respectively through the No. 4 three-way branch pipe 721. The No. 3 three-way valve 74 is arranged on the No. 1 three-way branch pipe 714, and one of the connecting ends is connected with one of the connecting ends of the No. 2 three-way valve 73 through the No. 4 branch pipe 741. The No. 4-5 three-way valves 75-76 are arranged on the main pipe of the No. 2 three-way branch pipe 751 from the output end of the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51 to the input end of the expansion valve 33 in sequence. The No. 6 three-way valve 77 is arranged on the main pipe of the No. 3 three-way branch pipe 771, one of the connecting ends of the No. 4 three-way valve 75 is connected with one of the connecting ends of the No. 6 three-way valve 77 through the No. 5 branch pipe 752, and one of the input ends of the No. 5 three-way valve 76 is connected with the output end of the external heat exchanger 31 through the No. 6 branch pipe 761;

[0049] The No. 1 fan 41, the No. 1 air valve 43, the humidifier 61, the compressor 32, the expansion valve 33, the four-way valve 71 and the No. 1-6 three-way valves 72-77 are all connected to the central control unit 112 by signal, and the No. 1 fan 41, the No. 1 air valve 43, the humidifier 61, the compressor 32, the expansion valve 33, the four-way valve 71 and the No. 1-6 three-way valves 77 are all electrically connected to the energy storage unit 113;

[0050] Based on the above structure, Figure 1-6As shown, when heating / cooling and dehumidifying, the No. 1 fan 41, the No. 1 air valve 43, the temperature control unit 5, the humidity control unit 6, and the external heat exchange unit 3 are all turned on, wherein the humidifier 61 of the humidity control unit 6 is turned off, the No. 1 fan 41 sucks the air in the air arrangement area 123, and delivers it to the box body 42 through the No. 1 air valve, and forms an upward airflow, and the airflow contacts the top of the inner wall of the box body 42 and is divided to both sides, passing through the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62, and the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 treats the air After dehumidification, when the airflow passes through the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51, the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51 cools / heats the air to form cold / hot air, and then enters the three-way air supply duct 44 from the output end of the box body 42. The three-way air supply duct 44 divides the cold / hot air and transports it to the air supply channel on the same side. The stainless steel perforated plate 122 evenly divides the cold / hot air passing through the air supply channel and transports it to the layout area 123, thereby achieving the effect of heating / cooling and dehumidifying at the same time;

[0051] When heating / cooling and humidifying, the No. 1 fan 41, the No. 1 air valve 43, the water supply unit 2, the temperature control unit 5, the humidity control unit 6, and the external heat exchange unit 3 are all turned on, wherein the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 of the humidity control unit 6 is turned off, the water supply unit 2 provides water to the humidifier 61, and the humidifier 61 humidifies the cold / hot air passing through the three-way air supply duct 44;

[0052] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, during heating and dehumidification, the input end of the four-way valve 71 is connected to the left output end, the middle output end of the four-way valve 71 is connected to the right output end, the No. 1 three-way valve 72 opens the left and lower connection ends, the No. 2 three-way valve 73 opens the upper and left connection ends, the No. 3 three-way valve 74 opens the upper and lower connection ends, the No. 4 three-way valve 75 opens the left and lower connection ends, the No. 5 three-way valve 76 opens the upper and lower connection ends, and the No. 6 three-way valve 77 opens the upper and left connection ends;

[0053] The compressor 32 compresses the refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas, and sequentially transmits the refrigerant to the two No. 1 internal heat exchangers 51 through the No. 1 branch pipe 711, the input end of the four-way valve 71, the left output end of the four-way valve 71 and the No. 1 three-way branch pipe 714. The No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51 performs heat exchange on the air passing through and forms a low-temperature and high-pressure liquid. The low-temperature and high-pressure liquid is transmitted to the expansion valve 33 through the No. 2 three-way branch pipe 751 to be decompressed to form a low-temperature and low-pressure vapor-liquid mixture. The low-temperature and low-pressure vapor-liquid mixture is discharged through the No. 3 three-way branch pipe 751. The air is transported to the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 through the branch pipe 771. The No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 performs heat exchange on the air passing through it and forms high-temperature low-pressure gas. The high-temperature low-pressure gas is transported to the compressor 32 through the No. 4 three-way branch pipe 721, the No. 3 branch pipe 713, the four-way valve 71 and the No. 2 branch pipe 712 in sequence. The high-temperature low-pressure gas of the compressor 32 is recompressed into high-temperature high-pressure gas, and this cycle is repeated, thereby achieving the effect of driving the No. 1 and No. 2 internal heat exchangers to heat and dehumidify by only one external heat exchanger;

[0054] Specifically, Figure 6 As shown, during refrigeration and dehumidification, the input end of the four-way valve 71 is connected to the right output end, the middle output end of the four-way valve 71 is connected to the left output end, the No. 1 three-way valve 72 opens the left and right connection ends, the No. 2 three-way valve 73 opens the left and lower connection ends, the No. 3 three-way valve 74 opens the left and lower connection ends, the No. 4 three-way valve 75 opens the left and right connection ends, the No. 5 three-way valve 76 opens the left and lower connection ends, and the No. 6 three-way valve 77 opens three connection ends;

[0055] The compressor 32 compresses the refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure gas, and sequentially transmits the refrigerant to the external-internal heat exchanger 32 through the No. 1 branch pipe 711, the input end of the four-way valve 71, the right output end of the four-way valve 71 and the No. 2 three-way branch pipe 713. The external-internal heat exchanger 32 exchanges heat with the external air to form a low-temperature and high-pressure liquid. The low-temperature and high-pressure liquid is transmitted to the expansion valve 33 through the No. 6 branch pipe 761 to be decompressed to form a low-temperature and low-pressure vapor-liquid mixture. The low-temperature and low-pressure vapor-liquid mixture is transmitted to the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 through the No. 3 three-way branch pipe 771. At the same time, the low-temperature and low-pressure vapor-liquid mixture is sequentially transmitted to the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 5 through the No. 5 branch pipe 752 and the No. 2 three-way branch pipe 751. 1. Both the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51 and the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 perform heat exchange on the passing air and form high-temperature low-pressure gas. The high-temperature low-pressure gas of the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51 is sequentially transported to the compressor 32 by the No. 1 three-way branch pipe 714, the four-way valve 71 and the No. 2 branch pipe 712. The high-temperature low-pressure gas of the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 is sequentially transported to the compressor 32 by the No. 4 branch pipe 741, the No. 1 three-way branch pipe 714, the four-way valve 71 and the No. 2 branch pipe 712. The compressor 32 re-compresses the high-temperature low-pressure gas into high-temperature high-pressure gas, and so on, thereby achieving the effect of driving the No. 1 and No. 2 internal heat exchangers for refrigeration and dehumidification by only one external heat exchanger;

[0056] Specifically, Figure 7 As shown, when only heating / cooling is used, three-way valve No. 1 72 opens the left and right connection ends, three-way valve No. 3 74 opens the upper and lower connection ends, three-way valve No. 4 75 opens the left and right connection ends, three-way valve No. 5 76 opens the left and lower connection ends, and three-way valve No. 6 77 opens the upper and left connection ends, thereby achieving the effect of heating / cooling only.

[0057] Based on the above, through the No. 1 fan 41 and the carefully designed air supply duct system, efficient air internal circulation can be achieved to ensure uniform distribution and rapid circulation of air in the core area. The two No. 1 internal heat exchangers 51 are symmetrically arranged in the box 42, which can cover the two output ends of the box 42, thereby achieving more accurate temperature control;

[0058] In addition, the integration with the external heat exchange unit 3 (including the external heat exchanger 31, the compressor 32 and the expansion valve 33) enables the system to adjust the indoor temperature according to actual needs. By setting the humidifier 61 and the two No. 2 internal heat exchangers 62 at the branch point of the three-way air supply duct 44, the system can effectively adjust the indoor humidity to meet the needs of different environments;

[0059] At the same time, through the precise control of the electrically controlled valves (such as the four-way valve 71 and the three-way valves 72-77 No. 1-6), the energy flow path is optimized and unnecessary energy loss is reduced.

[0060] In addition, the electrical connection with the energy storage unit 113 enables the system to store energy when the energy is sufficient and release it when needed, thereby achieving energy saving and environmental protection effects;

[0061] All major components (such as fans, air valves, humidifiers, compressors, expansion valves, etc.) are connected to the central control unit 112 by signal, realizing automatic control and intelligent management of the system. This can not only simplify the operation, but also improve the operating efficiency and reliability of the system.

[0062] Further, such as Figure 2 and 3 As shown, it also includes a fresh air unit 9, which includes a No. 2 fan 91, an air delivery pipe 92 and a No. 2 air valve 93. A No. 2 mounting hole for mounting the No. 2 fan 91 is provided on the inner wall of the climate chamber body above the ceiling 121. Both ends of the air delivery pipe 92 are connected to the output end of the No. 2 fan 91 and the input end of the No. 2 air valve 93. The box body 42 has two input ends, which are symmetrically arranged up and down. The output end of the No. 2 air valve 93 is connected to the input end on the upper side of the box body 42.

[0063] Specifically, when external air needs to be supplemented, fan No. 1 41 and air valve No. 1 43 are both closed, fan No. 2 91 and air valve No. 2 93 are both opened, fan No. 2 91 inhales external air and delivers it to the box body 42 through the air supply pipe 92 and air valve No. 2 93 in turn, and then delivers it to the layout area 123 through the three-way air supply pipe 44 and the air supply channel in turn.

[0064] Further, such as Figure 2 and 3 As shown, in order to reduce the power of the compressor and the expansion valve when cooling / heating and dehumidifying, the volume of the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 is smaller than that of the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51, and the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 is hingedly provided with an air guide plate 621 at the bottom end near the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51 on the same side, and the top of the inner wall of the box body 42 on both sides of the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 is symmetrically and hingedly provided with two telescopic rods 622, the telescopic rods 622 are connected to the central control unit 112 by signal, and the telescopic rods 622 are electrically connected to the energy storage unit 113, and the execution ends of the two telescopic rods 622 are respectively hinged to the middle of the outer walls of the two sides of the air guide plate 621 on the same side, and the width of the air guide plate 621 is greater than the width of the second internal heat exchanger 62, and the opposite sides of the two air guide plates 621 are in contact with each other;

[0065] The structures of the No. 1 air valve 43 and the No. 2 air valve 93 are the same. The inner wall of the No. 1 air valve 43 is a regular quadrilateral. The length of the air guide plate 621 is equal to the length of the inner wall of the No. 1 air valve 43. The side wall of the air guide plate 621 can slide with the inner wall of the No. 1 air valve 43.

[0066] Specifically, during heating and dehumidification, the central control unit 113 controls the telescopic rod 622 to extend, and drives the air guide plate 621 to rotate downward 45° with the hinge of the air guide plate 621 and the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 as the center of the circle. The two air guide plates 621 form a channel on the opposite side. The original air flow delivered to the box body by either the No. 1 fan 41 or the No. 2 fan 93 is guided by the air guide plate 621, thereby generating a diversion. When the air flow at the top of the air guide plate 621 passes through the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62, it is converted into a cold air flow due to heat exchange, and the original air flow at the lower end of the air guide plate 621 is maintained. The original temperature, the original airflow and the cold airflow will be mixed and heat exchanged when passing through the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51 and the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 at the same time, and a new airflow will be formed. The temperature of the new airflow is greater than the cold air flow. The new airflow can be heat exchanged when passing through the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51. Since the temperature of the new airflow is greater than the temperature of the cold air flow, the problem of polarization of the upper and lower heat exchange rates of the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51 is avoided, so that the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51 can perform uniform heat exchange, thereby reducing the power of the compressor 31 and the expansion valve 33 when in use;

[0067] When the refrigeration and dehumidification are performed and the fresh air unit 9 is closed, the hinge of the air guide plate 621 and the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 is the center of the circle, and the air guide plate 621 rotates downward 90 degrees, and the side wall is in contact with the inner wall of the No. 1 air valve 43, and a channel is formed between the two air guide plates 621. After the original air flow enters the box body 42, the channel guides most of the original air flow to the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62, and the original air flow exchanges heat with the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 and turns into cold air flow, and then exchanges heat with the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51, so as to perform secondary refrigeration, thereby reducing the power of the compressor 31 and the expansion valve 33 when in use;

[0068] When cooling and dehumidification is performed and the No. 1 air valve 43 is closed, the two air guide plates 621 are kept closed on the opposite side, and the two air guide plates 621 block the original air flow, and guide most of the original air flow to the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62. The original air flow exchanges heat with the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 and is converted into cold air flow, and then heat is exchanged with the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51, so as to perform secondary cooling, thereby reducing the power of the compressor 31 and the expansion valve 33 when in use;

[0069] Based on the above, through the telescopic effect of the telescopic rod 622, the air guide plate 621 can be accurately adjusted in angle relative to the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62. This enables the system to accurately control the direction of air flow as needed, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of air conditioning;

[0070] At the same time, through the telescopic effect of the telescopic rod 622, the wind deflector 621 can be accurately adjusted in angle relative to the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62. This enables the system to accurately control the direction of air flow as needed, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of air conditioning. The telescopic rod 622 is connected to the central control unit 112 by signal, so that the angle of the wind deflector can be dynamically adjusted according to actual needs. This flexibility enables the system to adapt to different environmental conditions and user needs, thereby achieving energy saving by accurately controlling the wind direction and enhancing the heat exchange effect;

[0071] At the same time, the hinged design between the air guide plate 621 and the telescopic rod 622 makes the assembly easy to disassemble and maintain. This helps to extend the service life of the system and reduce maintenance costs. The No. 1 air valve 43 and the No. 2 air valve 93 have the same structure, and the length of the air guide plate 621 is equal to the length of the inner wall of the No. 1 air valve 43. This design simplifies the structure of the assembly and reduces the complexity of manufacturing and installation.

[0072] Further, such as Figure 4As shown, the structures of the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51 and the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 are the same. The No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 includes a shell 621 and a fin heat exchanger 622 embedded and spot-welded into the shell 621. The shell 621 is made by welding four U-shaped steels. The four sides (upper, lower, left, and right) of the fin heat exchanger 622 are not in contact with the inner wall of the shell 621, and the output end and the input end both penetrate the outer wall of the shell 621 on the same side.

[0073] The water supply unit 2 includes a water storage tank 21, and an upper liquid level sensor 211 and a lower liquid level sensor 212 are arranged in the water storage tank 21;

[0074] The No. 2 pipe network 8 includes a water delivery pump 81, a control valve 83 and three-way valves 84 and 85, the control valve 83 and the three-way valves 84 and 85 are all electrically controlled valves. The output end of the water storage tank 21 is connected in parallel with the two humidifiers 61 through the No. 5 three-way branch pipe 811, the water delivery pump 81 and the No. 7 three-way valve 84 are sequentially arranged on the main pipe of the No. 5 three-way branch pipe 811 from the water storage tank 21 to the humidifier 61, one of the connecting ends of the No. 7 three-way valve 84 is connected to the cleaning table 111 through the No. 7 branch pipe 841, the input end of the water storage tank 21 is connected in parallel with the bottom ends of the inner walls of the four shells 621 through the five-way branch pipe 851, the No. 8 three-way valve 85 is arranged on the main pipe of the five-way branch pipe 851, and one of the connecting ends of the No. 8 three-way valve 85 is connected to the cleaning table 111. A drainage branch pipe 852 is connected, and an external water supply pipe 86 is provided on the main pipe of the five-way branch pipe 851 from the housing 621 to the water storage tank 21. The control valve 83 is provided on the external water supply pipe 86. The water delivery pump 81, the control valve 83 and the No. 7-8 three-way valves 84-85 are all electrically controlled valves. The upper liquid level sensor 211, the lower liquid level sensor 212 and the control valve 83 are provided on the external water supply pipe 86. The water delivery pump 81, the control valve 83 and the No. 7-8 three-way valves 84-85 are all connected to the central control unit 112 by signal. The upper liquid level sensor 211, the lower liquid level sensor 212 and the control valve 83 are provided on the external water supply pipe 86. The water delivery pump 81, the control valve 83 and the No. 7-8 three-way valves 84-85 are all electrically connected to the energy storage unit 113.

[0075] Specifically, the external water source is sequentially delivered to the water storage tank 21 through the external water supply pipe 8 and the five-way branch pipe 851 main pipe. When the upper liquid level sensor 211 is triggered, the central control unit 112 controls the control valve 83 to close. When the plant growth environment needs to be humidified, the water delivery pump 81 is started, and the left and right connection ends of the No. 7 three-way valve 84 are opened. The water delivery pump 81 is started to deliver the water of the water storage tank 21 to the dehumidifier through the No. 5 three-way branch pipe 811. When the cleaning table 111 needs to be used, the left and lower connection ends of the No. 7 three-way valve 84 are opened, and the water delivery pump 81 is started to deliver the water of the water storage tank 21 to the cleaning table 111 through the No. 5 three-way branch pipe 811 main pipe and the No. 7 branch pipe 841.

[0076] When the lower liquid level sensor 212 is triggered, the central control unit 112 controls the control valve 83 to open;

[0077] When the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51 and the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 are cooling and dehumidifying and the control valve 83 is closed, the upper and lower connection ends of the No. 8 three-way valve 85 are opened, and the moisture in the air condenses in the fin heat exchanger 622 to form water droplets, which fall into the shell 621 and are transported to the water storage tank 21 by the five-way branch pipe 851;

[0078] When the lower liquid level sensor 212 is triggered, the left and lower connection ends of the No. 8 three-way valve 85 are opened, and the water produced by the No. 1 internal heat exchanger 51 and the No. 2 internal heat exchanger 62 is discharged in turn through the five-way branch pipe 851 and the drainage branch pipe 85, and the output end of the drainage branch pipe 8 is arranged outside the climate chamber body 1;

[0079] Based on the above content, by setting a shell 621 for collecting water droplets on the fin radiator 622, and cooperating with the five-way branch pipe 851 to transport the water on the fin heat exchanger 622 collected by the shell 621 to the water storage tank 21, the effect of saving water is achieved. At the same time, multiple valves in the No. 2 pipe network 8 (such as the control valve 83 and the No. 7-8 three-way valves 84, 85) and the water pump 81 are all electrically controlled, and then cooperate with the upper and lower liquid level sensors 211, 212 to monitor the water level in the water storage tank 21 in real time and feedback to the automatic operation of the central control unit 112, thereby improving the automation degree and response speed of the system.

[0080] Furthermore, as shown in the figure, in order to increase the safety of water use, a filter 87 is provided on the main pipe of the five-way branch pipe 851 between the output end of the external water supply pipe 86 and the input end of the water storage tank 21, and the filter 87 is provided on the outer wall of the climate chamber body.

[0081] The above are only preferred specific implementation methods of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and invention concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A precisely controlled intelligent artificial climate chamber, comprising a climate chamber body (1) made of heat-insulating colored steel plates, characterized in that: The climate chamber body (1) is divided into a buffer zone (11) and a core zone (12) by a partition; The buffer zone (11) is provided with a cleaning table (111), a central control unit (112) and an energy storage unit (113); A ceiling (121) is arranged at the top of the core area (12), and mounting frames are connected to the inner walls of both sides of the core area (12) located at the bottom of the ceiling (121) through brackets. Stainless steel perforated plates (122) are evenly installed in the frames, and an air supply channel is formed between the stainless steel perforated plates (122) and the inner wall of the core area (12) on the same side. The core area (12) located between the two mounting frames and below the ceiling (121) is a layout area (123), and the layout area (123) is used to place tissue culture racks. The bottom of the ceiling (121) is respectively provided with lighting lamps (124), ultraviolet rays, and a light source (125). A light (125), a temperature and humidity sensor (126) and a camera (127); an air internal circulation system (4) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the core area (12) above the suspended ceiling (121); a temperature and humidity control system is arranged in the air internal circulation system (4); the temperature and humidity control system comprises a temperature control unit (5), a humidity control unit (6), a water supply unit (2) and an external heat exchange unit (3); the water supply unit (2) and the external heat exchange unit (3) are both arranged outside the climate chamber body (1); and two output ends of the air internal circulation system (4) are respectively connected to the top ends of two air supply channels; A No. 1 installation door and a No. 2 installation door are respectively arranged on the front side of the buffer zone (11) and the partition, a glass observation port (114) is arranged on the partition, and a main control display screen (115) is arranged on the partition between the No. 2 installation door and the glass observation port (114); The lighting lamp (124), the ultraviolet lamp (125), the temperature and humidity sensor (126), the camera (127), the air internal circulation system (4), the temperature and humidity control system and the main control display screen (115) are all connected to the central control unit (112) by signal; the lighting lamp (124), the ultraviolet lamp (125), the temperature and humidity sensor (126), the camera (127), the air internal circulation system (4), the temperature and humidity control system, the main control display screen (115) and the central control unit (112) are all electrically connected to the energy storage unit (113); the temperature control unit (5) and the humidity control unit (6) are both connected to the external heat exchange unit (3) through the No. 1 pipe network (7); the humidity control unit (6) and the washing table (111) are both connected to the water supply unit (2) through the No. 2 pipe network (8); and the water supply unit (2) is connected to the external water supply pipe (86).

2. The precise control intelligent artificial climate chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 1 mounting hole is provided at the bottom of the suspended ceiling (121); the air internal circulation system (4) comprises a No. 1 fan (41) installed in the No. 1 mounting hole, a box (42) suspended on the inner wall of the core area (12) by a steel cable, and a No. 1 air valve (43) whose input end and output end are respectively connected to the output end of the No. 1 fan (41) and the input end of the box (42); two output ends of the box (42) are respectively connected to a three-way air supply duct (44); and two output ends of the three-way air supply duct (44) are both connected to the top end of the air supply channel on the same side; The temperature control unit (5) comprises two No. 1 internal heat exchangers (51) symmetrically arranged in the box (42), and the two No. 1 internal heat exchangers (51) respectively cover two output ends of the box (42); The humidity control unit (6) comprises two humidifiers (61) respectively arranged at the branching points of the two three-way air supply pipes (44) and two No. 2 internal heat exchangers (62) symmetrically arranged in the box body (42); the two No. 2 internal heat exchangers (62) are both arranged between the two No. 1 internal heat exchangers (51) and fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the box body (42); the distance between the two No. 2 internal heat exchangers (62) is equal to the diameter of the inner wall section of the No. 1 air valve (43); The external heat exchange unit (3) comprises an external heat exchanger (31), a compressor (32) and an expansion valve (33); The No. 1 pipe network (7) comprises a four-way valve (71) and six three-way valves (72-77) No. 1 to No.

6. The four-way valve (71) and the six three-way valves (72-77) No. 1 to No. 6 are all electrically controlled valves, and the input end of the four-way valve (71) is connected to the output end of the compressor (32) through the No. 1 branch pipe (711), and the middle output end and the right output end of the four-way valve (71) are connected to the input end of the compressor (32) and the external heat exchanger ( The input end of the four-way valve (71) is connected to the input end of the expansion valve (33) through the No. 3 three-way branch pipe (771), the left output end of the four-way valve (71) is connected in parallel with the two No. 1 internal heat exchangers (51) through the No. 1 three-way branch pipe (714), the output ends of the two No. 1 internal heat exchangers (51) are connected in parallel with the input end of the expansion valve (33) through the No. 2 three-way branch pipe (751), the output end of the expansion valve (33) is connected in parallel with the input ends of the two No. 2 internal heat exchangers (62) through the No. 3 three-way branch pipe (771), and the No. 1 three-way valve (72) is arranged at The No. 3 branch pipe (713) is connected to one of the connection ends of the No. 2 internal heat exchangers (62) through the No. 4 three-way branch pipe (721), and the No. 2 three-way valve (73) is arranged on the main pipe of the No. 4 three-way branch pipe (721). The No. 3 three-way valve (74) is arranged on the No. 1 three-way branch pipe (714), and one of the connection ends is connected to one of the connection ends of the No. 2 three-way valve (73) through the No. 4 branch pipe (741). The No. 4-5 three-way valves (75-76) are connected from the No. 1 internal heat exchanger (62) to the No. 1 three-way valve (714). The output end of the heat exchanger (51) and the input end of the expansion valve (33) are sequentially arranged on the main pipe of the No. 2 three-way branch pipe (751); the No. 6 three-way valve (77) is arranged on the main pipe of the No. 3 three-way branch pipe (771); one of the connection ends of the No. 4 three-way valve (75) is connected to one of the connection ends of the No. 6 three-way valve (77) through the No. 5 branch pipe (752); and one of the input ends of the No. 5 three-way valve (76) is connected to the output end of the external heat exchanger (31) through the No. 6 branch pipe (761); The No. 1 fan (41), the No. 1 air valve (43), the humidifier (61), the compressor (32), the expansion valve (33), the four-way valve (71) and the No. 1-6 three-way valves (77) are all connected to the central control unit (112) by signal, and the No. 1 fan (41), the No. 1 air valve (43), the humidifier (61), the compressor (32), the expansion valve (33), the four-way valve (71) and the No. 1-6 three-way valves (77) are all electrically connected to the energy storage unit (113).

3. The precise control intelligent artificial climate chamber according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a fresh air unit (9), the fresh air unit (9) comprising a No. 2 fan (91), an air supply pipe (92) and a No. 2 air valve (93); a No. 2 mounting hole for mounting the No. 2 fan (91) is provided on the inner wall of the climate chamber body above the suspended ceiling (121); two ends of the air supply pipe (92) are connected to the output end of the No. 2 fan (91) and the input end of the No. 2 air valve (93); the box (42) has two input ends which are symmetrically arranged in an upper and lower direction; and the output end of the No. 2 air valve (93) is connected to the input end on the upper side of the box (42).

4. A precise control intelligent artificial climate chamber according to any one of claims 2-3, characterized in that: The volume of the No. 2 internal heat exchanger (62) is smaller than that of the No. 1 internal heat exchanger (51). The No. 2 internal heat exchanger (62) is hingedly provided with an air guide plate (621) near the bottom end of the No. 1 internal heat exchanger (51) on the same side. The top of the inner wall of the box body (42) on both sides of the No. 2 internal heat exchanger (62) is symmetrically and hingedly provided with two telescopic rods (622). The execution ends of the two telescopic rods (622) are respectively hingedly connected to the middle of the outer walls of the air guide plate (621) on the same side. The width of the air guide plate (621) is greater than the width of the second internal heat exchanger (62).

5. The precise control intelligent artificial climate chamber according to claim 4, characterized in that: The structures of the No. 1 internal heat exchanger (51) and the No. 2 internal heat exchanger (62) are the same. The No. 2 internal heat exchanger (62) comprises a shell (621) and a fin heat exchanger (622) embedded in and spot-welded to the shell (621). The shell (621) is made by welding four U-shaped steels. The four sides (upper, lower, left, and right) of the fin heat exchanger do not contact the inner wall of the shell (621), and the output end and the input end both penetrate the outer wall of the shell (621) on the same side. The water supply unit (2) comprises a water storage tank (21), wherein an upper liquid level sensor (211) and a lower liquid level sensor (212) are arranged in the water storage tank (21); The No. 2 pipe network (8) comprises a water delivery pump (81), a control valve (83) and three-way valves (84, 85) No. 7-8. The control valve (83) and the three-way valves (84, 85) No. 7-8 are all electrically controlled valves. The output end of the water storage tank (21) is connected in parallel with two humidifiers (61) via a No. 5 three-way branch pipe (811). The water delivery pump (81) and the No. 7 three-way valve (84) are arranged in sequence from the water storage tank (21) to the humidifier (61). On the main pipe of the No. 5 three-way branch pipe (811), one of the connection ends of the No. 7 three-way valve (84) is connected to the cleaning table (111) through the No. 7 branch pipe (841), the input end of the water storage tank (21) is connected in parallel with the bottom ends of the inner walls of the four shells (621) through the five-way branch pipe (851), the No. 8 three-way valve (85) is arranged on the main pipe of the five-way branch pipe (851), and one of the connection ends of the No. 8 three-way valve (85) is connected to the drain. The water branch pipe (852) is connected to an external water supply pipe (86) on the main pipe of the five-way branch pipe (851) from the housing (621) to the water storage tank (21). The control valve (83) is arranged on the external water supply pipe (86). The water delivery pump (81), the control valve (83) and the No. 7-8 three-way valves (84-85) are all electrically controlled valves. The upper liquid level sensor (211), the lower liquid level sensor (212) and the control valve (83) are arranged on On the external water supply pipe (86), the water delivery pump (81), the control valve (83) and the three-way valves No. 7-8 (84-85) are all connected to the central control unit (112) by signal; the upper liquid level sensor (211), the lower liquid level sensor (212) and the control valve (83) are arranged on the external water supply pipe (86); and the water delivery pump (81), the control valve (83) and the three-way valves No. 7-8 (84-85) are all electrically connected to the energy storage unit (113).

6. The precise control intelligent artificial climate chamber according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter (87) is arranged on the main pipe of the five-way branch pipe (851) between the output end of the external water supply pipe (86) and the input end of the water storage tank (21), and the filter (87) is arranged on the outer wall of the climate chamber body.