An automatic feeding system for aquaculture

By using feed conveyor belt drives the feed barrel and synchronous driving of the feed plate in the aquaculture feeding feed system, the problem of the transmission mechanism being susceptible to moisture erosion is solved, and the feed stability and service life is improved. The feed feeding amount is adjusted according to the breeding stage, which improves the feed utilization rate and the growth efficiency of aquatic animals.

CN119257050BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13INST OF AQUATIC LIFE ACAD SINICA
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411708483.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-27
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The transmission mechanism of the existing aquaculture feeding system is susceptible to erosion from humid environments, affecting its service life, and the feeding process is unstable and requires frequent maintenance.

Method used

All feeding cylinders are driven to move simultaneously with the transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is stored on the inside of the device. The feeding conveyor roller and the synchronous feeding plate are moved simultaneously by the synchronous drive shaft to ensure the accurate feed feeding, and the feeding amount is adjusted by adjusting the speed of the spreading drive motor.

Benefits of technology

It improves feeding stability and service life, reduces maintenance frequency, and can adjust the feed feeding amount according to the nutritional needs of different breeding stages, thereby improving feed utilization and growth efficiency of aquatic animals.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

An automatic aquaculture feeding system includes a main feeding support platform, an upper feeding sealing cover, and floating barrels. Both sides of the main feeding support platform are provided with floating barrel mounting platforms. The bottom of the floating barrel mounting platform is fixedly connected to the floating barrels. The top of the main feeding support platform is fixedly connected to the upper feeding sealing cover. The main feeding support platform, the upper feeding sealing cover, and the floating barrel connection body provide overall support for this device. A feeding mechanism is arranged on the top of the upper feeding sealing cover, and the feeding mechanism provides overall feeding for this device. A conveying mechanism is arranged inside the main feeding support platform, and the conveying mechanism evenly conveys the feed provided by the feeding mechanism to various positions of the main feeding support platform. A feeding spreading mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the main feeding support platform, and the feeding spreading mechanism can evenly sprinkle the bait around to complete feeding. The conveying mechanism has a positioning roller mounting bearing block and an auxiliary positioning roller.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of aquaculture, and particularly to an automatic feeding system for aquaculture. Background Art

[0002] The existing patent (publication number: CN112021237B) proposes an aquaculture feeding system, including a mixing barrel, a feeding component, a mixing component, a conveying component, and a feeding component. The conveying component is installed on the edge of the fishpond by bolts, the mixing barrel is fixedly arranged on the transportation component, the mixing barrel is provided with a feeding hopper and a discharge pipe. The feeding hopper is arranged above one side of the mixing barrel, and the discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the mixing barrel. However, for this device, "the conveying gear is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the conveying motor, and the conveying gear meshes with the conveying rack", the gear and the rack are exposed, and are more vulnerable to the erosion of the humid environment during the feeding process, requiring maintenance by operators, which affects the service life of this device. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic aquaculture feeding system that is convenient for adjusting the feeding amount of feed, drives all feeding barrels to move synchronously through a feeding conveyor belt, thereby feeding all the feeding barrels synchronously, enabling all the feeding barrels to perform synchronous feeding operations. During the feeding process, the main body of this device remains relatively stationary, the feeding landing point is fixed each time, and the feeding process is less likely to overturn, with better feeding stability. At the same time, the transmission mechanism is located inside the device, less vulnerable to the erosion of the humid environment during the feeding process, with a longer service life, good feeding stability, and does not require frequent maintenance.

[0004] The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] An automatic aquaculture feeding system includes a main feeding carrier platform, an upper feeding sealing cover, and floating cylinders. Both sides of the main feeding carrier platform have floating cylinder mounting platforms, the bottom of the floating cylinder mounting platforms is fixedly connected to the floating cylinders, the top of the main feeding carrier platform is fixedly connected to the upper feeding sealing cover. The main feeding carrier platform, the upper feeding sealing cover, and the floating cylinder connection body provide overall support for this device. The top of the upper feeding sealing cover is provided with a feeding mechanism, which provides overall feeding for this device. A conveying mechanism is arranged inside the main feeding carrier platform, and the conveying mechanism evenly conveys the feed provided by the feeding mechanism to various positions of the main feeding carrier platform. A feeding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the main feeding carrier platform, and the feeding mechanism can evenly sprinkle the bait around to complete the feeding.

[0006] The conveying mechanism includes a positioning roller mounting bearing block, an auxiliary positioning roller, a conveying drive motor, a feeding conveyor belt, an upper feeding semi-cylinder, a lower feeding semi-cylinder, an inner limiting spring, a conveyor roller connecting bearing, and a feeding conveyor roller. The main feeding and loading platform internally has a lower bearing mounting platform, which is distributed at both ends of the main feeding and loading platform. One end of the upper feeding sealing cover has a motor mounting platform, which corresponds to the lower bearing mounting platform on one side. The other end of the upper feeding sealing cover has an upper bearing mounting groove, which corresponds to the lower bearing mounting platform on the other side. Multiple groups of conveyor roller connecting bearings are respectively inserted into the motor mounting platform, the upper bearing mounting groove, and the lower bearing mounting platform for fixation. The feeding conveyor rollers are arranged at both ends of the main feeding and loading platform, and both ends of the feeding conveyor rollers are fixedly connected to the inner rings of the conveyor roller connecting bearings at the corresponding positions. The top of the motor mounting platform is fixedly connected to the conveying drive motor, and the transmission shaft of the conveying drive motor is fixedly connected to the feeding conveyor roller at the corresponding position. The feeding conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the feeding conveyor rollers at both ends. The outer side of the feeding conveyor belt has a feeding cylinder partition plate. The space between adjacent feeding cylinder partition plates, together with the feeding conveyor belt and the inner wall of the main feeding and loading platform, forms a feeding cylinder limiting groove. The upper feeding semi-cylinder, the lower feeding semi-cylinder, and the inner limiting spring are all arranged inside the feeding cylinder limiting groove. The length and width of the feeding cylinder limiting groove are equal to the diameters of the upper feeding semi-cylinder and the lower feeding semi-cylinder. The bottom of the upper feeding semi-cylinder has a feeding cylinder connecting groove, which is adapted to the lower feeding semi-cylinder. The feeding cylinder connecting groove connects the lower feeding semi-cylinder and slides inside the lower feeding semi-cylinder. The inner limiting spring is sleeved on the outside of the feeding cylinder connecting groove, with the top of the inner limiting spring fixedly connected to the upper feeding semi-cylinder and the bottom of the inner limiting spring fixedly connected to the lower feeding semi-cylinder. The upper feeding semi-cylinder, the lower feeding semi-cylinder, and the inner limiting spring together form a feeding cylinder. The bottom of the lower feeding semi-cylinder is pressed against the bottom surface of the main feeding and loading platform, and the top of the upper feeding semi-cylinder is pressed against the lower part of the upper feeding sealing cover. The surface of the upper feeding sealing cover has auxiliary roller avoidance holes, which are evenly distributed on the surface of the upper feeding sealing cover. The top of the auxiliary roller avoidance holes is fixedly connected to the positioning roller mounting bearing block. The auxiliary positioning roller is arranged inside the main feeding and loading platform, and the top of the auxiliary positioning roller passes through the auxiliary roller avoidance hole and is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the positioning roller mounting bearing block. The auxiliary positioning roller is pressed against the inner side of the feeding conveyor belt.

[0007] Beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the feeding conveyor belt drives all the material conveying cylinders to move synchronously, thereby feeding all the material spreading cylinders synchronously, enabling all the material spreading cylinders to perform the feeding operation of feed synchronously. During the feeding process, the main body of this device remains relatively stationary, the dropping point of each feeding is fixed, and the device is less likely to overturn during the feeding process, with better feeding stability. At the same time, based on the precise nutritional requirements of fish farming, by adjusting the rotation speed of the material spreading drive motor, the feeding amount spilled by the material spreading cylinder is adjusted, facilitating the adjustment of the feed formula and the feeding amount, optimizing the feeding strategy of the feed according to the nutritional requirements at different breeding stages, thereby improving the feed utilization rate and the growth efficiency of aquatic animals, and ensuring the high quality of aquatic products. At the same time, the transmission mechanism is located inside the device, less vulnerable to the erosion of the humid environment during the feeding process, with a longer service life, good feeding stability, and no need for frequent maintenance.

[0008] 2. In the present invention, the synchronous drive shaft enables the feeding conveyor rollers and the synchronous feeding plates at corresponding positions to move synchronously, so that the upper material conveying semi-cylinders always remain relatively stationary with the synchronous feeding blocks at corresponding positions during the transmission process, ensuring that there is enough time for the feed to fill the upper material conveying semi-cylinders. At the same time, during the filling process, the feed accurately falls into the interior of the upper material conveying semi-cylinders without overflowing, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the feeding process.

[0009] 3. The upper material conveying semi-cylinders, lower material conveying semi-cylinders, and synchronous feeding blocks of the present invention are all made of plastic material. The plastic material is relatively soft. When the upper material conveying semi-cylinders, lower material conveying semi-cylinders, and synchronous feeding blocks rub against the upper feeding sealing cover and the main feeding bearing platform, the upper material conveying semi-cylinders, lower material conveying semi-cylinders, and synchronous feeding blocks themselves will be preferentially worn, thereby reducing the wear on the main feeding bearing platform and the upper feeding sealing cover, enabling the operator to only maintain the relatively small-sized upper material conveying semi-cylinders, lower material conveying semi-cylinders, and synchronous feeding blocks, avoiding frequent maintenance of the relatively large-sized and heavy main feeding bearing platform and the upper feeding sealing cover, and improving the maintenance convenience of this device.

[0010] 4. The main body of the material spreading cylinder of the present invention is designed in a cylindrical shape, and at the same time, an arc chamfer is provided on the outer side of the material spreading holes, so that the material spreading cylinder will not hit or scratch the fry coming to feed during its own rotation, improving the safety during the feeding process. Description of the Drawings

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic feeding system for aquaculture according to the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a partial explosion of the conveying mechanism according to the present invention.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a partial side view cross-sectional diagram of the conveying mechanism according to the present invention.

[0014] Figure 4This is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a partial top-down cross-sectional view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the main feeding carrier platform of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the upper feeding sealing cover of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 8 This is a diagram of the installation state of the inner limiting spring of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding tube of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding conveyor roller of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 11 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 12 This is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 13 This is a partial side cross-sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 14 This is a schematic structural diagram of the synchronous feeding block of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments:

[0026] Embodiment 1:

[0027] An automatic feeding system for aquaculture includes a main feeding carrier platform 1, an upper feeding sealing cover 2, and a floating drum 4. Both sides of the main feeding carrier platform 1 are provided with floating drum mounting platforms 3. The bottom of the floating drum mounting platform 3 is fixedly connected to the floating drum 4. The top of the main feeding carrier platform 1 is fixedly connected to the upper feeding sealing cover 2. The connection body of the main feeding carrier platform 1, the upper feeding sealing cover 2, and the floating drum 4 provides overall support for this device. A feeding mechanism 5 is provided on the top of the upper feeding sealing cover 2. The feeding mechanism 5 provides overall feeding for this device. A conveying mechanism 6 is arranged inside the main feeding carrier platform 1. The conveying mechanism 6 evenly conveys the feed provided by the feeding mechanism 5 to each position of the main feeding carrier platform 1. A feeding mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom of the main feeding carrier platform 1. The feeding mechanism 7 can evenly sprinkle the bait around to complete feeding.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] The conveying mechanism 6 of the present invention includes a positioning roller mounting bearing block 13, an auxiliary positioning roller 14, a conveying drive motor 16, a feeding conveyor belt 21, an upper feeding semi-cylinder 22, a lower feeding semi-cylinder 23, an inner limiting spring 24, a conveying roller connecting bearing 31, and a feeding conveyor roller 32. The main feeding and loading platform 1 has a lower bearing mounting platform 37 inside, and the lower bearing mounting platforms 37 are distributed at both ends of the main feeding and loading platform 1. One end of the upper feeding sealing cover 2 has a motor mounting platform 18, and the motor mounting platform 18 corresponds to the lower bearing mounting platform 37 on one side. The other end of the upper feeding sealing cover 2 has an upper bearing mounting groove 47, and the upper bearing mounting groove 47 corresponds to the lower bearing mounting platform 37 on the other side. Multiple groups of conveying roller connecting bearings 31 are respectively inserted into the motor mounting platform 18, the upper bearing mounting groove 47, and the lower bearing mounting platform 37 for fixation. The feeding conveyor rollers 32 are arranged at both ends of the main feeding and loading platform 1, and both ends of the feeding conveyor rollers 32 are fixedly connected to the inner rings of the conveying roller connecting bearings 31 at corresponding positions. The top of the motor mounting platform 18 is fixedly connected to the conveying drive motor 16, and the transmission shaft of the conveying drive motor 16 is fixedly connected to the feeding conveyor roller 32 at the corresponding position. The feeding conveyor belt 21 is sleeved outside the feeding conveyor rollers 32 at both ends. There is a feeding cylinder partition plate 19 on the outside of the feeding conveyor belt 21. The space between adjacent feeding cylinder partition plates 19, the feeding conveyor belt 21, and the inner wall of the main feeding and loading platform 1 together form a feeding cylinder limiting groove 48. The upper feeding semi-cylinder 22, the lower feeding semi-cylinder 23, and the inner limiting spring 24 are all arranged inside the feeding cylinder limiting groove 48. The length and width of the feeding cylinder limiting groove 48 are equal to the diameters of the upper feeding semi-cylinder 22 and the lower feeding semi-cylinder 23. The bottom of the upper feeding semi-cylinder 22 has a feeding cylinder connecting groove 35, and the feeding cylinder connecting groove 35 is adapted to the lower feeding semi-cylinder 23. The feeding cylinder connecting groove 35 is connected to the lower feeding semi-cylinder 23, and the feeding cylinder connecting groove 35 slides inside the lower feeding semi-cylinder 23. The inner limiting spring 24 is sleeved outside the feeding cylinder connecting groove 35. The top of the inner limiting spring 24 is fixedly connected to the upper feeding semi-cylinder 22, and the bottom of the inner limiting spring 24 is fixedly connected to the lower feeding semi-cylinder 23. The upper feeding semi-cylinder 22, the lower feeding semi-cylinder 23, and the inner limiting spring 24 together form a feeding cylinder. The bottom of the lower feeding semi-cylinder 23 is pressed against the bottom surface of the main feeding and loading platform 1, and the top of the upper feeding semi-cylinder 22 is pressed against the lower part of the upper feeding sealing cover 2. The surface of the upper feeding sealing cover 2 has auxiliary roller avoidance holes 38, and the auxiliary roller avoidance holes 38 are evenly distributed on the surface of the upper feeding sealing cover 2. The top of the auxiliary roller avoidance holes 38 is fixedly connected to the positioning roller mounting bearing block 13. The auxiliary positioning roller 14 is arranged inside the main feeding and loading platform 1. The top of the auxiliary positioning roller 14 passes through the auxiliary roller avoidance holes 38 and is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the positioning roller mounting bearing block 13. The auxiliary positioning roller 14 is pressed against the inner side of the feeding conveyor belt 21.

[0030] Embodiment 3:

[0031] The feeding mechanism 5 of the present invention includes a feeding trough support frame 11, a feeding trough 17, a synchronous feeding plate 39, a synchronous drive shaft 41, and a synchronous feeding block 43. On one side of the upper bearing installation groove 47 of the upper feeding sealing cover 2, a feeding block docking groove 46 is provided. The feeding block docking groove 46 surrounds the outside of the upper bearing installation groove 47. The range of the feeding block docking groove 46 includes all the upper feeding half cylinders 22 at the turning point. The width of the feeding block docking groove 46 is smaller than the outer diameter of the upper feeding half cylinder 22 and larger than the inner diameter of the upper feeding half cylinder 22. At the top of the feeding conveyor roller 32 located on one side of the upper bearing installation groove 47, the synchronous drive shaft 41 is fixedly connected. At the top of the synchronous drive shaft 41, the synchronous feeding plate 39 is fixedly connected. At the bottom of the synchronous feeding plate 39, there is a synchronous feeding connection groove 42. The synchronous feeding connection grooves 42 are evenly arranged around the synchronous feeding plate 39. At the top of the synchronous feeding block 43, there is a synchronous feeding connecting rod 44. The synchronous feeding connecting rod 44 is adapted to the synchronous feeding connection groove 42. The synchronous feeding connecting rod 44 is connected to the synchronous feeding connection groove 42. The synchronous feeding connecting rod 44 slides inside the synchronous feeding connection groove 42. The upper limit spring 45 is sleeved outside the synchronous feeding connecting rod 44. The bottom of the upper limit spring 45 is fixedly connected to the synchronous feeding block 43. The top of the upper limit spring 45 is fixedly connected to the synchronous feeding connection groove 42. The synchronous feeding block 43 is adapted to the feeding block docking groove 46. The synchronous feeding block 43 at the corresponding position is connected to the feeding block docking groove 46. The synchronous feeding block 43 is inserted into the feeding block docking groove 46. The synchronous feeding block 43 connected to the feeding block docking groove 46 corresponds to the upper feeding half cylinder 22 at the turning point. At the upper part of the upper feeding sealing cover 2, the feeding trough support frame 11 is provided. At the bottom of the feeding trough support frame 11, there is a support frame mounting seat 12. The bottom of the support frame mounting seat 12 is fixedly connected to the upper feeding sealing cover 2. At the top of the feeding trough support frame 11, the feeding trough 17 is fixedly connected. The bottom opening of the feeding trough 17 corresponds to the synchronous feeding connection groove 42 of the synchronous feeding plate 39. The bottom of the feeding trough 17 is in contact with the synchronous feeding plate 39. The feeding trough 17 slides on the surface of the synchronous feeding plate 39.

[0032] Further, by placing the feed inside the feeding trough 17, the bottom of the feed contained in the feeding trough 17 is in contact with the synchronous feeding plate 39. The feed falls from the synchronous feeding connection groove 42 into the synchronous feeding block 43. When the bottom of the synchronous feeding block 43 contacts the surface of the upper feeding sealing cover 2 under the influence of the upper limit spring 45, the synchronous feeding block 43 seals itself, and the feed inside cannot fall. When the synchronous feeding block 43 is inserted into the feeding block docking groove 46 under the influence of the upper limit spring 45, the feed contained in the synchronous feeding block 43 falls into the material transfer cylinder, thus completing the feeding operation and facilitating the subsequent feeding operation of the conveying mechanism 6 for the feed.

[0033] It should be noted that the feeding conveyor roller 32 at the corresponding position and the synchronous feeding plate 39 are synchronously moved by the synchronous drive shaft 41, so that the upper feeding semi-cylinder 22 always remains relatively stationary with the synchronous feeding block 43 at the corresponding position during the transmission process, ensuring that the feed has sufficient time to provide filling for the upper feeding semi-cylinder 22. At the same time, the feed accurately falls into the interior of the upper feeding semi-cylinder 22 without overflowing during the filling process, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the feeding process.

[0034] Embodiment 4:

[0035] The spreading mechanism 7 of the present invention includes a spreading cylinder 15, a lower transmission cylinder 25, and a spreading drive motor 27. The bottom of the main feeding and supporting platform 1 has lower feeding communication holes 36, which are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the main feeding and supporting platform 1. The positions where the lower feeding communication holes 36 are opened correspond to the lower transmission semi-cylinders 23. The lower transmission cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main feeding and supporting platform 1. The top opening of the lower transmission cylinder 25 corresponds to the position of the lower feeding communication holes 36. The bottom of the lower transmission cylinder 25 has an inner spreading cylinder mounting platform 26, and the top of the spreading cylinder 15 has an outer spreading cylinder mounting platform 28. The inner spreading cylinder mounting platform 26 is adapted to the outer spreading cylinder mounting platform 28. The inner spreading cylinder mounting platform 26 is connected to the outer spreading cylinder mounting platform 28, and the outer spreading cylinder mounting platform 28 rotates on the outside of the inner spreading cylinder mounting platform 26. The middle of the spreading cylinder 15 has a motor mounting shaft 29, and the middle of the lower transmission cylinder 25 has a spreading motor mounting platform 34. The spreading drive motor 27 is inserted and fixed inside the spreading motor mounting platform 34. The transmission shaft of the spreading drive motor 27 is fixedly connected to the motor mounting shaft 29. The side of the spreading cylinder 15 has spreading holes 33, and the spreading holes 33 are uniformly arranged around the spreading cylinder 15.

[0036] Furthermore, through the limitation of the inner limiting spring 24, the upper feeding semi-cylinder 22 is pressed against the lower part of the upper feeding sealing cover 2, and the lower transmission semi-cylinder 23 is pressed against the upper part of the bottom surface of the main feeding and supporting platform 1, ensuring that the connection body of the upper feeding semi-cylinder 22 and the lower transmission semi-cylinder 23 remains closed continuously when passing through the lower feeding communication holes 36 during the conveying process, avoiding feed leakage into the interior of the main feeding and supporting platform 1 and causing transmission system failures. Along with the feeding conveyor belt 21 driving the feeding cylinder to pass through each lower feeding communication hole 36 in turn, when the connection body of the upper feeding semi-cylinder 22 and the lower transmission semi-cylinder 23 corresponds to the lower feeding communication hole 36, the feed inside the upper feeding semi-cylinder 22 and the lower transmission semi-cylinder 23 passes through the lower feeding communication hole 36 and the lower transmission cylinder 25 in turn and finally falls into the interior of the spreading cylinder 15. Finally, along with the spreading drive motors 27 at each position driving the spreading cylinders 15 at the corresponding positions to rotate, the feed is spilled out from the spreading holes 33 of the spreading cylinders 15 to complete the feeding.

[0037] It should be noted that all the material transfer cylinders are driven to move synchronously by the feeding conveyor belt 21, so as to synchronously supply materials to all the feeding cylinders 15, enabling all the feeding cylinders 15 to perform the feeding operation of feed synchronously. During the feeding process, the main body of this device remains relatively stationary, the landing point of each feeding is fixed, and it is less likely to overturn during the feeding process, with better feeding stability. At the same time, the transmission mechanism is located inside the device and is less likely to be eroded by the humid environment during the feeding process, with a longer service life, good feeding stability, and no need for frequent maintenance.

[0038] It should also be noted that the upper material transfer half cylinder 22, the lower material transfer half cylinder 23, and the synchronous feeding block 43 are all made of plastic material. The plastic material is relatively soft, so when the upper material transfer half cylinder 22, the lower material transfer half cylinder 23, and the synchronous feeding block 43 rub against the upper feeding sealing cover 2 and the main feeding bearing platform 1, the upper material transfer half cylinder 22, the lower material transfer half cylinder 23, and the synchronous feeding block 43 themselves will be preferentially worn, thereby reducing the wear on the main feeding bearing platform 1 and the upper feeding sealing cover 2. This enables the operator to only maintain the relatively small-sized upper material transfer half cylinder 22, the lower material transfer half cylinder 23, and the synchronous feeding block 43, avoiding frequent maintenance of the relatively large-sized and heavy main feeding bearing platform 1 and the upper feeding sealing cover 2, and improving the maintenance convenience of this device.

[0039] It should also be noted that the main body of the feeding cylinder 15 is designed as a cylinder, and at the same time, an arc chamfer is provided on the outer side of the feeding hole 33, so that the feeding cylinder 15 will not bump or scratch the fry coming to feed during its own rotation, improving the safety during the feeding process. Based on the precise nutritional requirements of fish breeding, by adjusting the rotation speed of the feeding drive motor 27, the feeding amount spilled by the feeding cylinder 15 can be adjusted, facilitating the adjustment of the feed formula and the feeding amount, and being able to optimize the feeding strategy of the feed according to the nutritional requirements at different breeding stages, thereby improving the feed utilization rate and the growth efficiency of aquatic animals, and ensuring the high quality of aquatic products.

[0040] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and variations can be made, and these improvements and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding system for aquaculture, characterized by : comprising a main feeding bearing platform (1), an upper feeding sealing cover (2), and a buoy (4), wherein the main feeding bearing platform (1) is provided with a buoy mounting platform (3) on both sides, the buoy mounting platform (3) is fixedly connected to the buoy (4) at the bottom, the main feeding bearing platform (1) is fixedly connected to the upper feeding sealing cover (2) at the top, a feeding mechanism (5) is arranged at the top of the upper feeding sealing cover (2), a conveying mechanism (6) is arranged inside the main feeding bearing platform (1), the conveying mechanism (6) uniformly conveys the feed provided by the feeding mechanism (5) to various positions of the main feeding bearing platform (1), and a spreading mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom of the main feeding bearing platform (1), the spreading mechanism (7) uniformly spreads the bait to the surroundings to complete feeding; The conveying mechanism (6) comprises a positioning roller mounting bearing block (13), an auxiliary positioning roller (14), a conveying drive motor (16), a feeding conveyor belt (21), an upper feeding half cylinder (22), a lower feeding half cylinder (23), an inner limit spring (24), a conveying roller connecting bearing (31), and a feeding conveying roller (32). The main feeding bearing platform (1) has a lower bearing mounting platform (37) inside, and the lower bearing mounting platforms (37) are distributed at both ends of the main feeding bearing platform (1). One end of the upper feeding sealing cover (2) has a motor mounting platform (18). The motor mounting platform (1 8) corresponding to the lower bearing mounting platform (37) on one side, the other end of the upper feeding sealing cover (2) has an upper bearing mounting groove (47), the upper bearing mounting groove (47) corresponds to the lower bearing mounting platform (37) on the other side, multiple groups of conveyor roller connecting bearings (31) are respectively inserted into the motor mounting platform (18), the upper bearing mounting groove (47), and the lower bearing mounting platform (37) for fixing, the feeding conveyor roller (32) is arranged at both ends of the main feeding bearing platform (1), and the two ends of the feeding conveyor roller (32) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner ring of the conveyor roller connecting bearing (31) at the corresponding position.

2. The automatic feeding system for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that The top of the motor mounting platform (18) is fixedly connected to the conveying drive motor (16), the transmission shaft of the conveying drive motor (16) is fixedly connected to the feeding conveyor roller (32) at the corresponding position, the feeding conveyor belt (21) is sleeved on the outside of the feeding conveyor rollers (32) at both ends, the outside of the feeding conveyor belt (21) is provided with a feeding barrel partition plate (19), the adjacent feeding barrel partition plates (19) together with the feeding conveyor belt (21) and the inner wall of the main feeding bearing platform (1) form a feeding barrel limiting groove (48), the upper feeding half cylinder (22), the lower feeding half cylinder (23), and the inner limiting spring (24) are all arranged inside the feeding barrel limiting groove (48), the bottom of the upper feeding half cylinder (22) is provided with a feeding barrel connecting groove (35), the feeding barrel connecting groove (35) is adapted to the lower feeding half cylinder (23), and the feeding barrel connecting groove (35) is connected to the lower feeding half cylinder (23). The transfer cylinder (23) is provided with a connecting groove (35) of the transfer cylinder that slides inside the lower transfer cylinder (23); the inner limit spring (24) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting groove (35) of the transfer cylinder; the top of the inner limit spring (24) is fixedly connected to the upper transfer cylinder (22); the bottom of the inner limit spring (24) is fixedly connected to the lower transfer cylinder (23); the upper transfer cylinder (22), the lower transfer cylinder (23) and the inner limit spring (24) together constitute the transfer cylinder; the bottom of the lower transfer cylinder (23) is pressed tightly against the bottom surface of the main feeding bearing platform (1); the top of the transfer cylinder (22) is pressed tightly against the lower part of the upper feeding sealing cover (2); the surface of the upper feeding sealing cover (2) is provided with auxiliary roller avoidance holes (38); the auxiliary roller avoidance holes (38) are evenly distributed on the surface of the upper feeding sealing cover (2); the top of the auxiliary roller avoidance holes (38) is fixedly connected to the positioning roller mounting bearing block (13).

3. The automatic feeding system for aquaculture according to claim 2 is characterized in that The auxiliary positioning roller (14) is arranged inside the main feeding bearing platform (1), the top of the auxiliary positioning roller (14) passes through the auxiliary roller avoidance hole (38) and is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the positioning roller mounting bearing block (13), and the auxiliary positioning roller (14) is pressed against the inner side of the feeding conveyor belt (21).

4. The automatic feeding system for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that The feeding mechanism (5) comprises a feeding trough support frame (11), a feeding trough (17), a synchronous feeding plate (39), a synchronous driving shaft (41), and a synchronous feeding block (43). The upper feeding sealing cover (2) is provided with a feeding block docking groove (46) on one side of the upper bearing mounting groove (47). The feeding block docking groove (46) surrounds the outer side of the upper bearing mounting groove (47). The range of the feeding block docking groove (46) includes all the upper feeding half cylinders (22) at the turning point. The width of the feeding block docking groove (46) is smaller than the outer diameter of the upper feeding half cylinder (22) and larger than the inner diameter of the upper feeding half cylinder (22). The top of the feeding conveying roller (32) on one side of the upper bearing mounting groove (47) is fixedly connected to the synchronous driving shaft (41), and the top of the synchronous driving shaft (41) is fixedly connected to the synchronous feeding plate (39). The bottom of the synchronous feeding plate (39) has a synchronous feeding connection groove (42), and the synchronous feeding connection groove (42) is evenly arranged around the synchronous feeding plate (39). The top of the synchronous feeding block (43) has a synchronous feeding connection rod (44), and the synchronous feeding connection rod (44) is adapted to the synchronous feeding connection groove (42). The synchronous feeding connection rod (44) is connected to the synchronous feeding connection groove (42). (44) slides inside the synchronous feeding connection groove (42), the upper limit spring (45) is sleeved on the outside of the synchronous feeding connection rod (44), the bottom of the upper limit spring (45) is fixedly connected to the synchronous feeding block (43), the top of the upper limit spring (45) is fixedly connected to the synchronous feeding connection groove (42), the synchronous feeding block (43) is adapted to the feeding block docking groove (46), the synchronous feeding block (43) at the corresponding position is connected to the feeding block docking groove (46), the synchronous feeding block (43) is inserted into the feeding block docking groove (46), and the synchronous feeding block (43) connected to the feeding block docking groove (46) is connected to the The upper feeding half cylinder (22) at the turning point corresponds to the feeding half cylinder (22). A feeding trough support frame (11) is arranged on the upper part of the upper feeding sealing cover (2). The bottom of the feeding trough support frame (11) has a support frame mounting seat (12). The bottom of the support frame mounting seat (12) is fixedly connected to the upper feeding sealing cover (2). The top of the feeding trough support frame (11) is fixedly connected to the feeding trough (17). The bottom opening of the feeding trough (17) corresponds to the synchronous feeding connection groove (42) of the synchronous feeding plate (39). The bottom of the feeding trough (17) contacts the synchronous feeding plate (39), and the feeding trough (17) slides on the surface of the synchronous feeding plate (39).

5. The automatic feeding system for aquaculture according to claim 1 is characterized in that The material spreading mechanism (7) comprises a material spreading cylinder (15), a lower transmission cylinder (25), and a material spreading drive motor (27). The bottom of the main feeding bearing platform (1) is provided with a lower feeding connecting hole (36). The lower feeding connecting holes (36) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the main feeding bearing platform (1). The opening position of the lower feeding connecting hole (36) corresponds to the lower material transmission half cylinder (23). The bottom of the main feeding bearing platform (1) is fixedly connected to the lower transmission cylinder (25). The opening at the top of the lower transmission cylinder (25) corresponds to the position of the lower feeding connecting hole (36). The bottom of the lower transmission cylinder (25) is provided with an inner material spreading cylinder mounting platform (26). The top of the material spreading cylinder (15) is provided with an outer material spreading cylinder mounting platform (28). The barrel mounting platform (26) is adapted to the outer material spreading barrel mounting platform (28), the inner material spreading barrel mounting platform (26) is connected to the outer material spreading barrel mounting platform (28), the outer material spreading barrel mounting platform (28) rotates outside the inner material spreading barrel mounting platform (26), the middle of the material spreading barrel (15) is provided with a motor mounting shaft (29), the middle of the lower transmission barrel (25) is provided with a material spreading motor mounting platform (34), the material spreading drive motor (27) is inserted into the inside of the material spreading motor mounting platform (34) and fixed, the transmission shaft of the material spreading drive motor (27) is fixedly connected to the motor mounting shaft (29), the side of the material spreading barrel (15) is provided with a material spreading hole (33), and the material spreading holes (33) are evenly arranged around the material spreading barrel (15).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A feeding device for aquaculture

    CN112021237B

  • Aquaculture is with automatic material device that spills

    CN207322398U

  • Fish and shrimp feed feeding device

    CN210610711U