Conveying and feeding equipment for cut steel wire shots

By designing the drive roller, lift plate, extrusion positioning roller and rotary ring mechanism, combined with the adjustable gearbox and partition ring, the problem of the inability to efficiently transport different diameters and wound steel wires in the prior art is solved, and the wire cutting balls are significantly improved conveying efficiency.

CN119259867AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-07山东龙旷金属制品有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411681434.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-22
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot efficiently convey steel wire pellets of different diameter ranges, and cannot separate the wound wire, resulting in low conveying efficiency.

Method used

A steel wire pellet conveying and feeding equipment is designed, including a driving roller mechanism, a lifting plate mechanism, an extrusion positioning roller mechanism and a rotating ring mechanism. The connection between the driving roller and the rotating ring is realized through an adjustable transmission and a connecting transmission mechanism, and the connection is carried out. The separating ring mechanism is used to separate the wound wire.

Benefits of technology

The positioning and conveying of steel wires of different diameters and the separation of wound wires are achieved, and the conveying and feeding efficiency of steel wire cutting balls is improved.

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Abstract

The invention discloses cut steel wire shot conveying and feeding equipment, and relates to the technical field of cut steel wire shots.The cut steel wire shot conveying and feeding equipment comprises a mounting bottom table, the mounting bottom table is fixedly connected with a first mounting frame, the first mounting frame is provided with a driving roller mechanism and a lifting plate mechanism, the lifting plate mechanism is provided with an extrusion positioning roller mechanism, and the mounting bottom table is fixedly connected with a second mounting frame; a driving roller mechanism is arranged on the second mounting frame, a rotating ring mechanism is arranged on the second mounting frame, a plurality of separating lantern ring mechanisms are arranged on the rotating ring mechanism, the driving roller mechanism is connected with an adjustable gearbox, and a connecting transmission mechanism is arranged between the output end of the adjustable gearbox and the rotating ring mechanism. The extruding and positioning roller mechanism can be driven to ascend and descend through the lifting plate mechanism, steel wires with different diameters can be conveyed and positioned through cooperation of the extruding and positioning roller mechanism, connection of the driving roller mechanism and the rotating ring mechanism can be achieved through the adjustable gearbox and the connecting transmission mechanism, and the conveying and feeding efficiency of cut steel wire shots is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cut wire shot, in particular to a cut wire shot conveying and feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Cut wire shot is a pellet made from steel wire. It is divided into stainless steel cut wire shot, ordinary high carbon cut wire shot and low carbon cut wire shot according to the different steel wires used. Cut wire shot uses selected raw materials, scrap steel, rare metals and the best alloy ratio, smelted in an electric furnace, and converted into steel pellets by modern equipment. It is then subjected to multiple electric heat treatments and automatic screening. In the process of liquid metal forming steel pellets, its chemical composition and particle size are strictly controlled to ensure that its mechanical properties meet various uses.

[0003] In the prior art, rollers of different diameters are arranged on a rotating shaft, and steel wires of different diameters are conveyed by rollers of different diameters, thereby achieving different feeding amounts of steel wires of different diameters. Guides are arranged on guide plates and guide blocks according to the stepped contact planes of the variable diameter conveying roller and the driven conveying roller, so as to achieve horizontal feeding of steel wires of different diameters. However, in the prior art, it is not possible to convey steel wires of different diameter ranges, and only steel wires between several types can be conveyed. At the same time, it is not possible to separate the entangled steel wires. Therefore, the efficiency of conveying and feeding the cut wire shots is low. Therefore, there is a large room for improvement in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a cut wire shot conveying and feeding device, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A steel wire cut shot conveying and feeding device comprises a mounting base, wherein the mounting base is fixedly connected to a first mounting frame, a driving roller mechanism and a lifting plate mechanism are provided on the first mounting frame, an extrusion positioning roller mechanism is provided on the lifting plate mechanism, the mounting base is fixedly connected to a second mounting frame, a rotating ring mechanism is provided on the second mounting frame, a plurality of separating collar mechanisms are provided on the rotating ring mechanism, the driving roller mechanism is connected to an adjustable gearbox, a connecting transmission mechanism is provided between the output end of the adjustable gearbox and the rotating ring mechanism; the driving roller mechanism is used to drive the steel wire to move, the lifting plate mechanism is used to drive the extrusion positioning roller mechanism, the rotating ring mechanism is used to install the separating collar mechanism, the adjustable gearbox is used to adjust the rotation speed, and the connecting transmission mechanism is used to realize the connection between the adjustable gearbox and the rotating ring mechanism.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving roller mechanism includes a first motor arranged on a first mounting frame, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the driving roller shaft, the driving roller shaft and the first mounting frame are rotatably connected, the driving roller shaft is fixedly connected to the driving roller, and the cross-section of the driving roller is a concave structure in the middle.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lifting plate mechanism includes a motor seat fixed on the first mounting frame, the motor seat is fixedly connected to the second motor, the second motor is a double-headed motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the two first rotating shafts, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, the threaded rod and the first mounting frame are rotatably connected, the first mounting frame is provided with a lifting slot, the lifting slot is provided with two, the two lifting slots are symmetrically arranged on the first mounting frame, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the lifting block, the lifting block is located in the lifting slot, the lifting block and the first mounting frame are slidably connected, and the lifting plate is fixedly connected between the two lifting blocks.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the extrusion positioning roller mechanism includes a linear motor fixed on a lifting plate, the linear motor is fixedly connected to an adjustment plate, the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to two displacement seats, the two displacement seats are symmetrically arranged on the adjustment plate, the displacement seats are rotatably connected to a sliding rod, the sliding rod passes through the lifting plate and is slidably connected to the lifting plate, one end of the sliding rod away from the displacement seat is fixedly connected to a roller seat, and the roller seat is rotatably connected to the positioning roller.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating ring mechanism includes two fixed plates fixed on the second mounting frame, the two fixed plates are symmetrically arranged on the second mounting frame, a fixed ring is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates, the fixed ring is rotatably connected to the rotating ring, and a plurality of mounting sockets arranged at equal angles are provided on the side of the rotating ring, and the cross-section of the mounting sockets is rectangular.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the separating collar mechanism comprises a collar, the collar is fixedly connected to a rectangular plug rod, one end of the rectangular plug rod away from the collar is fixedly connected to a locking threaded rod, and the locking threaded rod is threadedly connected to a locking sleeve.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting transmission mechanism includes a second rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjustable gearbox, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first pulley, the first pulley is connected to the transmission belt, the transmission belt is connected to the second pulley, the second pulley is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft seat, the rotating shaft seat is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame, the end of the third rotating shaft away from the second pulley is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear, the third bevel gear meshes with the fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is fixed to the outside of the rotating ring.

[0012] The present invention has the following benefits: The driving roller mechanism is provided to drive the steel wire to move, the lifting plate mechanism is used to drive the extrusion positioning roller mechanism to rise and fall, and the extrusion positioning roller mechanism is used to convey and position steel wires of different diameters, and the driving roller mechanism and the rotating ring mechanism are connected through the adjustable gearbox and the connecting transmission mechanism, and the specified number of separating ring mechanisms can be installed according to the actual situation through the rotating ring mechanism, so as to separate the wound steel wire ropes and improve the efficiency of conveying and feeding the steel wire cut shots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cutting wire shot conveying and feeding device.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cut wire shot conveying and feeding equipment from the second perspective.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire cut shot conveying and feeding equipment from the third perspective.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the separation ring mechanism in the wire cut shot conveying and feeding equipment.

[0017] In the figure: 1, mounting base; 2, first mounting frame; 3, driving roller mechanism; 301, first motor; 302, driving roller shaft; 303, driving roller; 4, lifting plate mechanism; 401, motor seat; 402, second motor; 403, first rotating shaft; 404, first bevel gear; 405, second bevel gear; 406, threaded rod; 407, lifting slot; 408, lifting block; 409, lifting plate; 5, extrusion positioning roller mechanism; 501, linear motor; 502, adjusting plate; 503, displacement seat; 504, sliding rod; 505, roller seat; 506, fixed Position roller; 6. second mounting frame; 7. rotating ring mechanism; 701. fixing plate; 702. fixing ring; 703. rotating ring; 704. mounting socket; 8. separating collar mechanism; 801. collar; 802. rectangular plug rod; 803. locking threaded rod; 804. locking sleeve; 9. adjustable gearbox; 10. connecting transmission mechanism; 1001. second rotating shaft; 1002. first pulley; 1003. transmission belt; 1004. second pulley; 1005. third rotating shaft; 1006. rotating shaft seat; 1007. third bevel gear; 1008. fourth bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0019] It should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “center”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “inside” and “outside” are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0020] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 A steel wire cut shot conveying and feeding equipment comprises a mounting base 1, wherein the mounting base 1 is fixedly connected to a first mounting frame 2, a driving roller mechanism 3 and a lifting plate mechanism 4 are provided on the first mounting frame 2, an extrusion positioning roller mechanism 5 is provided on the lifting plate mechanism 4, the mounting base 1 is fixedly connected to a second mounting frame 6, a rotating ring mechanism 7 is provided on the second mounting frame 6, a plurality of separating collar mechanisms 8 are provided on the rotating ring mechanism 7, the driving roller mechanism 3 is connected to an adjustable gearbox 9, a connecting transmission mechanism 10 is provided between the output end of the adjustable gearbox 9 and the rotating ring mechanism 7; the driving roller mechanism 3 is used to drive the steel wire to move, the lifting plate mechanism 4 is used to drive the extrusion positioning roller mechanism 5, the rotating ring mechanism 7 is used to install the separating collar mechanism 8, the adjustable gearbox 9 is used to adjust the rotation speed, and the connecting transmission mechanism 10 is used to realize the connection between the adjustable gearbox 9 and the rotating ring mechanism 7.

[0021] The driving roller mechanism 3 includes a first motor 301 disposed on the first mounting frame 2, the output shaft of the first motor 301 is fixedly connected to a driving roller shaft 302, the driving roller shaft 302 is rotationally connected to the first mounting frame 2, the driving roller shaft 302 is fixedly connected to a driving roller 303, and the cross-section of the driving roller 303 is a concave structure in the middle.

[0022] Specifically, the first motor 301 is turned on, and the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 301 drives the driving roller 302 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving roller 302 drives the driving roller 303 to rotate, and then the steel wire rope is placed in the concave middle part of the driving roller 303.

[0023] The lifting plate mechanism 4 includes a motor base 401 fixed on the first installation frame 2, the motor base 401 is fixedly connected to the second motor 402, the second motor 402 is a double-headed motor, the output shaft of the second motor 402 is fixedly connected to the two first rotating shafts 403, the first rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 404, the first bevel gear 404 meshes with the second bevel gear 405, the second bevel gear 405 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 406, the threaded rod 406 is rotatably connected to the first installation frame 2, a lifting groove 407 is provided on the first installation frame 2, two lifting grooves 407 are provided, and the two lifting grooves 407 are symmetrically arranged on the first installation frame 2, the threaded rod 406 is threadedly connected to the lifting block 408, the lifting block 408 is located in the lifting groove 407, the lifting block 408 is slidably connected to the first installation frame 2, and a lifting plate 409 is fixedly connected between the two lifting blocks 408. The extrusion positioning roller mechanism 5 includes a linear motor 501 fixed on the lifting plate 409, the linear motor 501 is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 502, the adjustment plate 502 is fixedly connected to two displacement seats 503, the two displacement seats 503 are symmetrically arranged on the adjustment plate 502, the displacement seats 503 are rotatably connected to the sliding rod 504, the sliding rod 504 passes through the lifting plate 409 and is slidably connected to the lifting plate 409, the end of the sliding rod 504 away from the displacement seat 503 is fixedly connected to the roller seat 505, and the roller seat 505 is rotatably connected to the positioning roller 506.

[0024] Specifically, first turn on the linear motor 501, which can drive the adjustment plate 502 to rise and fall, thereby driving the displacement seat 503 to rise and fall, thereby driving the sliding rod 504 to shift, and then adjusting the spacing between the two positioning rollers 506 to achieve the clamping of steel wire ropes of different diameters. Turn on the second motor 402, and the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 402 will drive the first rotating shaft 403 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 403 will drive the first bevel gear 404 to rotate, and the rotation of the first bevel gear 404 will drive the second bevel gear 405 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded rod 406 to rise and fall, and then driving the lifting block 408 to rise and fall, and driving the lifting plate 409 to rise and fall, so that the height of the positioning roller 506 is adjusted, and the positioning roller 506 is stuck on the surface of the steel wire rope.

[0025] Example 2, continue to refer to Figure 1-Figure 4In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating ring mechanism 7 includes two fixing plates 701 fixed on the second mounting frame 6, the two fixing plates 701 are symmetrically arranged on the second mounting frame 6, a fixing ring 702 is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates 701, the fixing ring 702 is rotatably connected to the rotating ring 703, a plurality of mounting holes 704 arranged at equal angles are arranged on the side of the rotating ring 703, and the cross section of the mounting hole 704 is rectangular. The separating collar mechanism 8 includes a collar 801, the collar 801 is fixedly connected to a rectangular plug rod 802, one end of the rectangular plug rod 802 away from the collar 801 is fixedly connected to a locking threaded rod 803, and the locking threaded rod 803 is threadedly connected to a locking sleeve 804. The connecting transmission mechanism 10 includes a second rotating shaft 1001 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjustable gearbox 9, the second rotating shaft 1001 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 1002, the first pulley 1002 is transmission-connected to the transmission belt 1003, the transmission belt 1003 is transmission-connected to the second pulley 1004, the second pulley 1004 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 1005, the third rotating shaft 1005 is rotationally connected to the rotating shaft seat 1006, the rotating shaft seat 1006 is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame 6, and the end of the third rotating shaft 1005 away from the second pulley 1004 is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear 1007, the third bevel gear 1007 meshes with the fourth bevel gear 1008, and the fourth bevel gear 1008 is fixed to the outer side of the rotating ring 703.

[0026] Specifically, first insert the rectangular plug rod 802 into the installation socket 704, and then put the locking sleeve 804 on the locking threaded rod 803, so that the locking sleeve 804 is against the outer surface of the rotating ring 703, so as to realize the installation of the collar 801, and the driving roller shaft 302 and the input shaft of the adjustable gearbox 9 are coaxially fixedly connected. The rotation of the driving roller shaft 302 will drive the adjustable gearbox 9, and then drive the second rotating shaft 1001. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 1001 will drive the first pulley 1002. The rotation of the first pulley 1002 will drive the transmission belt 1003 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission belt 1003 will drive the second pulley 1004 to rotate, and then drive the third rotating shaft 1005 to rotate, thereby driving the third bevel gear 1007 to rotate. The rotation of the third bevel gear 1007 will drive the fourth bevel gear 1008 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating ring 703 to rotate, and realizing the driving of the collar 801 to rotate.

[0027] During the implementation of the present invention, firstly, a specified number of separating collar mechanisms 8 are installed on the rotating ring mechanism 7 according to the number of strands of the steel wire rope to be transported, and then the steel wire rope to be transported is placed on the driving roller mechanism 3, and then the lifting plate mechanism 4 and the extrusion positioning roller mechanism 5 are adjusted to center and tighten the steel wire rope, and at the same time, the separated steel wire rope is passed through the separating collar mechanism 8. At this time, turning on the driving roller mechanism 3 can drive the steel wire rope to move, and at the same time, the driving roller mechanism 3 can drive the adjustable gearbox 9, and then the driving mechanism 10 is connected to drive the rotating ring mechanism 7, and the rotating ring mechanism 7 can drive the separating collar mechanism 8 to rotate, and according to the winding angle of the steel wire rope, the speed change of the adjustable gearbox 9 is adjusted, and then the rotation speed of the separating collar mechanism 8 is adjusted to realize the separation of the steel wire rope, and finally realize the conveying and feeding.

[0028] The present invention can drive the steel wire to move by setting a driving roller mechanism 3, and can drive the extrusion positioning roller mechanism 5 to rise and fall through the lifting plate mechanism 4. The extrusion positioning roller mechanism 5 can be used to convey and position steel wires of different diameters. The driving roller mechanism 3 and the rotating ring mechanism 7 can be connected through the adjustable gearbox 9 and the connecting transmission mechanism 10. A specified number of separating ring mechanisms 8 can be installed through the rotating ring mechanism 7 according to actual conditions, thereby separating the wound steel wire ropes, thereby improving the efficiency of conveying and feeding steel wire cut shots.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cut wire shot conveying and feeding device, comprising a mounting base, characterized in that: The mounting base is fixedly connected to the first mounting frame, the first mounting frame is provided with a driving roller mechanism and a lifting plate mechanism, the lifting plate mechanism is provided with an extrusion positioning roller mechanism, the mounting base is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame, the second mounting frame is provided with a rotating ring mechanism, the rotating ring mechanism is provided with a plurality of separating collar mechanisms, the driving roller mechanism is connected to the adjustable gearbox, a connecting transmission mechanism is provided between the output end of the adjustable gearbox and the rotating ring mechanism; the driving roller mechanism is used to drive the steel wire to move, the lifting plate mechanism is used to drive the extrusion positioning roller mechanism, the rotating ring mechanism is used to install the separating collar mechanism, the adjustable gearbox is used to adjust the rotation speed, and the connecting transmission mechanism is used to realize the connection between the adjustable gearbox and the rotating ring mechanism.

2. The cut wire shot conveying and feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving roller mechanism includes a first motor arranged on a first mounting frame, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the driving roller shaft, the driving roller shaft is rotatably connected to the first mounting frame, the driving roller shaft is fixedly connected to the driving roller, and the cross-section of the driving roller is a concave structure in the middle.

3. The cut wire shot conveying and feeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate mechanism includes a motor seat fixed on the first mounting frame, the motor seat is fixedly connected to the second motor, the second motor is a double-headed motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the two first rotating shafts, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, the threaded rod and the first mounting frame are rotatably connected, the first mounting frame is provided with a lifting slot, the lifting slot is provided with two, the two lifting slots are symmetrically arranged on the first mounting frame, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the lifting block, the lifting block is located in the lifting slot, the lifting block and the first mounting frame are slidably connected, and the lifting plate is fixedly connected between the two lifting blocks.

4. The cut wire shot conveying and feeding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion positioning roller mechanism includes a linear motor fixed on the lifting plate, the linear motor is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate, the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to two displacement seats, the two displacement seats are symmetrically arranged on the adjustment plate, the displacement seats are rotatably connected to a sliding rod, the sliding rod passes through the lifting plate and is slidably connected to the lifting plate, one end of the sliding rod away from the displacement seat is fixedly connected to a roller seat, and the roller seat is rotatably connected to the positioning roller.

5. The cut wire shot conveying and feeding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating ring mechanism includes two fixed plates fixed on the second mounting frame, the two fixed plates are symmetrically arranged on the second mounting frame, a fixed ring is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates, the fixed ring is rotatably connected to the rotating ring, and a plurality of mounting sockets arranged at equal angles are provided on the side of the rotating ring, and the cross-section of the mounting sockets is rectangular.

6. The cut wire shot conveying and feeding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The separating collar mechanism comprises a collar, the collar is fixedly connected to a rectangular plug rod, one end of the rectangular plug rod away from the collar is fixedly connected to a locking threaded rod, and the locking threaded rod is threadedly connected to a locking sleeve.

7. The cut wire shot conveying and feeding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting transmission mechanism includes a second rotating shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the adjustable gearbox, the second rotating shaft fixedly connected to the first pulley, the first pulley is connected to the transmission belt, the transmission belt is connected to the second pulley, the second pulley is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft seat, the rotating shaft seat is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame, the end of the third rotating shaft away from the second pulley is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear, the third bevel gear meshes with the fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is fixed to the outside of the rotating ring.