A self-cleaning industrial air conditioner suitable for textile environment

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and specifically to a self-cleaning industrial air conditioner suitable for a textile environment, comprising: a main air duct, a filtering mechanism, two wind shielding mechanisms, a driving mechanism and an air guide duct, wherein one end of the main air duct is a main air inlet, and the other end of the main air duct is a main air outlet, a secondary air inlet and a secondary air outlet are provided at intervals on the bottom surface of the main air duct, a sewage outlet is provided on the side wall of the main air duct, the filtering mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the main air duct and is located between the secondary air inlet and the secondary air outlet, the two wind shielding mechanisms are arranged in the inner cavity of the main air duct and are located on both sides of the filtering mechanism, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the main air duct. The present invention utilizes two wind shielding mechanisms to change the gas flow direction in the main air duct, thereby achieving the effect of gas back-blowing the filter screen, and cleaning the filter screen; through the filtering mechanism, a vibration effect is generated while the gas flows back through the filter screen, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the filter screen.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a self-cleaning industrial air conditioning suitable for a textile environment. Background Art

[0002] The textile industry is an important part of the national economy. Its production environment is filled with a large amount of fibers, fluff and dust. These tiny particles suspended in the air not only affect the air quality of the workshop, but also threaten the normal operation of production equipment. In order to ensure the temperature and humidity control and air cleanliness of the textile workshop, industrial air-conditioning equipment is widely used. However, traditional industrial air-conditioning faces severe challenges in the textile environment. First of all, the fibers and dust in the air are easily intercepted by the air-conditioning filter. As time goes by, the filter is gradually blocked, which not only reduces the air supply efficiency of the air-conditioning, affects the temperature and humidity control of the workshop, but also leads to energy In addition, when the filter is clogged, the air-conditioning equipment needs frequent maintenance and cleaning, which increases maintenance costs and manpower investment. Existing solutions mainly include regular manual cleaning of the filter and the introduction of a self-purification system with electronic control. However, manual cleaning requires downtime, which affects production continuity and cannot solve the problem of filter clogging in real time. Although the self-purification system with electronic control can automatically clean the filter, in the textile environment, electronic components are easily affected by dust and static electricity, which increases the failure rate and reduces the reliability of the system. In addition, the cost of these electronic control systems is high, which increases the initial investment and maintenance difficulty of the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a self-cleaning industrial air conditioner suitable for a textile environment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a self-cleaning industrial air conditioner suitable for a textile environment, comprising: a main air duct, a filtering mechanism, two wind shielding mechanisms, a driving mechanism and an air duct; one end of the main air duct is a main air inlet, the other end of the main air duct is a main air outlet, the bottom surface of the main air duct is provided with a secondary air inlet and a secondary air outlet, and the side wall of the main air duct is provided with a sewage outlet; the filtering mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the main air duct and is located between the secondary air inlet and the secondary air outlet; the two wind shielding mechanisms are arranged in the inner cavity of the main air duct and are located on both sides of the filtering mechanism; the driving mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the main air duct; the air duct is arranged on the bottom surface of the main air duct, and the two ends of the air duct are respectively connected to the secondary air inlet and the secondary air outlet.

[0005] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes: a filtering frame, a plurality of auxiliary components, a plurality of filter screens, the filtering frame is a rectangular frame structure, and is detachably arranged in the inner cavity of the main air duct; a plurality of the auxiliary components are arranged in the filtering frame at equal intervals; a plurality of the filter screens are interspersed between the plurality of the auxiliary components.

[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes: a driving tube, a piston, a spring, a push rod and a connecting frame; the driving tube is arranged on the top surface of the main air duct, and the first end of the driving tube is connected between the wind shielding mechanism and the filtering mechanism close to the main air inlet side; the piston is arranged in the inner cavity of the driving tube; the spring is arranged between the piston and the second end of the driving tube; the first end of the push rod is connected to the piston, and the second end of the push rod extends out of the driving tube; the connecting frame is arranged at the second end of the push rod, and the connecting frame is slidably arranged on the top surface of the main air duct.

[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary component is composed of two valves, and the two valves are attached to each other to form a V-shaped opening and closing structure.

[0008] Preferably, the valve is made of elastic material, such as rubber, silicone, polyurethane, etc.

[0009] Preferably, the joining point of the two valves points to the main air inlet, and the separation point of the two valves points to the main air outlet.

[0010] Preferably, the air permeability resistance between the two valves is greater than the air permeability resistance of the filter.

[0011] Preferably, the driving tube is in an L-shaped structure, and the horizontal end of the driving tube is distributed along the extension direction of the inner cavity of the main air duct.

[0012] Preferably, a pressure control valve is provided at the first end of the drive tube, and a one-way throttle valve is provided at the second end of the drive tube.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the main air duct is coated with an antistatic coating, and the filter frame and the filter screen are made of antistatic material.

[0014] Preferably, the windshield mechanism comprises: a windshield frame, a plurality of windshield plates, a plurality of first gears, two drive shafts, a plurality of second gears, two drive rods, two drive gears, a baffle and two racks; the windshield frame is arranged in the inner cavity of the main air duct, a plurality of the windshield plates are arranged on the windshield frame in sequence, the windshield plates are fixed to the windshield frame through bearings or rotating shafts, a plurality of the first gears are located outside the windshield frame and are connected to the rotating shafts at both ends of the windshield plates, two drive shafts are arranged in the main air duct in a vertical direction, and the two drive shafts are respectively located on both sides of the windshield frame, and The two ends of the two driving shafts extend out of the top and bottom surfaces of the main air duct respectively, and the plurality of second gears are respectively meshed with the plurality of first gears, the first ends of the two driving rods are rotatably connected, and the connection points of the two driving rods are rotatably connected with one end of the connecting frame, the second ends of the two driving rods are respectively connected to the top ends of the two driving shafts, the two driving gears are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two driving shafts, the baffle is slidably arranged at the bottom end of the main air duct, and the end of the baffle is inserted into the air duct, and the two racks are respectively arranged on both sides of the baffle and meshed with the two driving gears respectively.

[0015] Preferably, a flap is provided in the sewage outlet through an axis rod, the axis rod of the flap extends to the top surface of the main air duct, a first auxiliary gear is provided at the top end of the axis rod, a second auxiliary gear is provided on the top surface of the main air duct, the second auxiliary gear is meshed with the first auxiliary gear, a shift lever is provided on the second auxiliary gear, and the shift lever is rotatably connected to the connecting frame.

[0016] The present invention proposes a self-cleaning industrial air conditioner suitable for a textile environment, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Airflow control mechanism: The present invention realizes automatic switching and control of airflow direction by setting a main air duct, an auxiliary air inlet, an auxiliary air outlet, a sewage outlet, and two wind shielding mechanisms. This design can not only maintain efficient air circulation during normal operation, but also automatically change the airflow direction when the filter needs to be cleaned, so as to perform effective backblowing cleaning.

[0018] 2. Automated self-cleaning function: Through the design of the drive mechanism, including components such as the drive tube, piston, spring, push rod and connecting frame, the system can automatically sense and trigger the self-cleaning process when the filter is clogged. This automated mechanism reduces manual intervention and improves system reliability and maintenance efficiency.

[0019] 3. Efficient filtering and cleaning system: The filtering mechanism adopts a multi-layer filter and auxiliary component design, which can effectively remove fibers and dust in the air. At the same time, the vibration characteristics of the valve are utilized, and the cleaning effect of the filter is further improved under the action of the back-blowing airflow. This design ensures the long-term and efficient operation of the filter.

[0020] 4. Mechanical transmission structure: The windshield mechanism realizes the synchronous rotation of the windshield and the precise control of the windshield through a complex structure of gears, drive shafts, drive rods and racks. This transmission structure not only improves the accuracy of airflow regulation, but also ensures the smooth progress of the entire self-cleaning process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the split structure of the present invention

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a windshield device according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a top view of the main air duct of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a partial schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. main air duct; 11. main air inlet; 12. main air outlet; 13. auxiliary air inlet; 14. auxiliary air outlet; 15. sewage outlet; 2. filtering mechanism; 21. filtering frame; 22. valve; 23. filter screen; 3. wind shield mechanism; 31. wind shield frame; 32. wind shield plate; 33. first gear; 34. driving shaft; 35. second gear; 36. driving rod; 37. driving gear; 38. baffle; 39. rack; 4. driving mechanism; 41. driving pipe; 42. piston; 43. spring; 44. push rod; 45. connecting frame; 46. pressure control valve; 47. one-way throttle valve; 5. air duct; 61. flap; 62. shaft; 63. first auxiliary gear; 64. second auxiliary gear; 65. lever. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 7The present invention provides a self-cleaning industrial air-conditioning technical solution suitable for a textile environment. The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific work is as follows.

[0031] A self-cleaning industrial air conditioner suitable for a textile environment comprises: a main air duct 1, a filtering mechanism 2, two wind shielding mechanisms 3, a driving mechanism 4 and an air guide duct 5; one end of the main air duct 1 is a main air inlet 11, the other end of the main air duct 1 is a main air outlet 12, the bottom surface of the main air duct 1 is provided with an auxiliary air inlet 13 and an auxiliary air outlet 14 at intervals, and a sewage outlet 15 is provided on the side wall of the main air duct 1. The main air duct 1 serves as an air flow channel of the air conditioning system, and its main function is to introduce air and output it to the environment after filtering and temperature adjustment. The auxiliary air inlet 13 and the auxiliary air outlet 14 are used to change the flow direction of the air, and the sewage outlet 15 is used to discharge and collect impurities on the filtering structure when the air flow flows in the reverse direction. The filtering mechanism 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the main air duct 1, and is located between the auxiliary air inlet 13 and the auxiliary air outlet 14. Between the auxiliary air outlets 14, the function of the filtering mechanism 2 is to pre-treat the air entering the main air duct 1, remove impurities such as fibers and dust in the air, and prevent these impurities from entering the air-conditioning system, causing blockage or reducing the air-conditioning efficiency. Two wind shielding mechanisms 3 are arranged in the inner cavity of the main air duct 1 and are located on both sides of the filtering mechanism 2. The two wind shielding mechanisms 3 cooperate with the auxiliary air inlet 13 and the auxiliary air outlet 14 to change the direction of the wind flow. The driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the top surface of the main air duct 1. The driving mechanism 4 is used to provide mechanical energy to drive the movement of other components to ensure that the self-cleaning function of the air-conditioning system can operate automatically. The air guide 5 is arranged on the bottom surface of the main air duct 1, and the two ends of the air guide duct 5 are respectively connected to the auxiliary air inlet 13 and the auxiliary air outlet 14 to achieve the purpose of air flow and airflow guidance.

[0032] The filtering mechanism 2 includes: a filtering frame 21, a plurality of auxiliary components and a plurality of filter screens 23; the filtering frame 21 is a rectangular frame structure and is detachably arranged in the inner cavity of the main air duct 1 to ensure that the filter screen 23 is closely matched with the inside of the main air duct 1 and improve the filtering effect. A plurality of auxiliary components are arranged in the filtering frame 21 at equal intervals. The auxiliary components can help the filter screen 23 to be more firmly fixed in the frame and ensure that the filter screen 23 does not produce excessive deformation under the action of the airflow, thereby ensuring its long-term effective operation. At the same time, when the airflow flows in the reverse direction, vibration is generated to improve the cleaning effect of the filter screen 23. A plurality of filter screens 23 are interspersed between a plurality of auxiliary components.

[0033] The driving mechanism 4 includes: a driving tube 41, a piston 42, a spring 43, a push rod 44 and a connecting frame 45; the driving tube 41 is arranged on the top surface of the main air duct 1, and the first end of the driving tube 41 is connected between the wind shielding mechanism 3 and the filtering mechanism 2 on the side close to the main air inlet 11, the piston 42 is arranged in the inner cavity of the driving tube 41, and the piston 42 only moves in the horizontal part of the driving tube 41, the spring 43 is located between the piston 42 and the second end of the driving tube 41, the first end of the push rod 44 is connected to the piston 42, and the second end of the push rod 44 extends out of the driving tube 41, the connecting frame 45 is arranged at the second end of the push rod 44, and the connecting frame 45 is slidably arranged on the top surface of the main air duct 1, and the two ends of the connecting frame 45 are respectively located on both sides of the driving tube 41, and are respectively connected to the two wind shielding mechanisms 3.

[0034] The auxiliary component is composed of two valves 22, which fit together to form a V-shaped opening and closing structure. The design of the V-shaped opening and closing structure ensures that air can only flow in one direction, thereby realizing one-way flow of airflow. The airflow can only flow from the air outlet to the main air inlet 11, ensuring that the airflow in the direction of the main air inlet 11 to the main air outlet 12 only passes through the filter 23.

[0035] The valve 22 is made of elastic material, such as rubber, silicone, polyurethane, etc. The elastic material can ensure that the valve 22 remains sealed under the action of airflow to prevent air leakage, and at the same time has strong durability and elasticity. At the same time, when the gas passes through the valve 22, eddies and turbulence will be generated at the edge and rear of the valve 22, resulting in fluctuations in pressure and speed. The valve 22 will vibrate slightly under the impact of the airflow, and this vibration can be amplified or transmitted to produce a perceptible vibration effect. The opening angle of the herringbone valve 22 can be adjusted to control the pressure change and vibration intensity when the airflow passes through.

[0036] The contacting part of the two valves 22 points to the main air inlet 11 , and the separation part of the two valves 22 points to the main air outlet 12 , so as to ensure that the unidirectional flow direction of the airflow is the main air inlet 11 designated by the main air outlet 12 .

[0037] The air permeability resistance between the two valves 22 is greater than the air permeability resistance of the filter 23. By adjusting the air permeability resistance of the valve 22, it can be ensured that the airflow can form an effective backwash airflow during the cleaning process of the filter 23, ensuring that during the backwash process, the airflow mainly passes through the filter 23 rather than through the gaps between the valves 22, thereby avoiding the airflow bypassing the filter 23 due to excessive air permeability of the valve 22, resulting in poor cleaning effect.

[0038] The drive tube 41 is L-shaped, and the horizontal end of the drive tube 41 is distributed along the extension direction of the inner cavity of the main air duct 1; a pressure control valve 46 is provided at the first end of the drive tube 41, and a one-way throttle valve 47 is provided at the second end of the drive tube 41. The pressure control valve 46 can set a pressure threshold. Only when the air pressure reaches or exceeds the threshold, the valve will open to allow gas to enter the cylinder to push the piston 42. The one-way throttle valve 47 is installed at the exhaust port or the air inlet of the piston 42 to allow air to flow freely when pushing the piston 42, but limit the flow speed of the air when the piston 42 is reset, and control the reset speed when the piston 42 is reset under the action of the spring 43.

[0039] The inner wall of the main air duct 1 is coated with an antistatic coating, and the filter frame 21 and the filter screen 23 are made of antistatic materials. The application of antistatic coatings and materials can effectively reduce the accumulation of static electricity in the air, prevent fine particles and fibers from being adsorbed inside the system, and improve the operating stability and air quality of the air-conditioning system.

[0040] The windshield mechanism 3 includes: a windshield frame 31, a plurality of windshield plates 32, a plurality of first gears 33, two drive shafts 34, a plurality of second gears 35, two drive rods 36, two drive gears 37, a baffle plate 38 and two racks 39; the windshield frame 31 is arranged in the inner cavity of the main air duct 1, and a plurality of windshield plates 32 are arranged on the windshield frame 31 in a rotatable manner. The windshield plates 32 are fixed to the windshield frame 31 by bearings or rotating shafts and can rotate in sequence under the action of the driving mechanism. The number and layout design of the windshield plates 32 should be optimized according to the actual size of the air duct and the requirements of the airflow to ensure that the direction and flow of the airflow can be effectively adjusted. The first gear 33 is located outside the windshield frame 31 and is connected to the rotating shafts at both ends of the windshield plate 32. Two driving shafts 34 are arranged in the main air duct 1 along the vertical direction. The two driving shafts 34 are respectively located on both sides of the windshield frame 31, and the two ends of the two driving shafts 34 extend out of the top surface and the bottom surface of the main air duct 1 respectively. The driving shaft 34 plays the role of transmitting the driving force to the windshield mechanism 3. By being vertically arranged in the main air duct 1, the driving shaft 34 can effectively distribute the force to ensure that both sides of the windshield plate 32 work at the same time and ensure that a plurality of windshield plates 32 rotate synchronously. A plurality of second gears 35 are arranged on the two driving shafts 34, and a plurality of second gears 35 are arranged on the two driving shafts 34. The wheels 35 are respectively meshed with a plurality of first gears 33, and the function of the second gear 35 is to transmit the rotational power of the drive shaft 34 to the rotation shaft of the windshield 32. The first ends of the two drive rods 36 are rotatably connected, and the connection points of the two drive rods 36 are rotatably connected to one end of the connecting frame 45. The second ends of the two drive rods 36 are respectively connected to the top ends of the two drive shafts 34. The two drive rods 36 can drive the two drive shafts 34 to rotate during the process of rotating with the axes of the two drive shafts 34. At the same time, during the rotation process, the two drive rods 36 can respectively generate relative sliding with the two drive shafts 34 in their own extension directions. The two driving rods 36 convert the translational motion of the connecting frame 45 into the rotation of the two driving shafts 34, thereby driving the rotation of the windshield 32. At the same time, by increasing the length of the driving rod 36, the length of the force arm can be increased, thereby reducing the required driving force. The two driving gears 37 are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two driving shafts 34. The baffle 38 is slidably arranged at the bottom end of the main air duct 1, and the end of the baffle 38 is inserted into the air duct 5. The size of the baffle 38 is larger than the auxiliary air inlet 13 and the auxiliary air outlet 14. The baffle 38 is a key component for adjusting the direction of the airflow. The sliding design allows it to adjust its position according to actual conditions to control the passage of the airflow. The size of the baffle 38 is designed to be larger than the auxiliary air inlet 13 and the auxiliary air outlet 14 to ensure that when the airflow needs to be adjusted, the baffle 38 can completely cover or switch the airflow path to avoid airflow leakage or instability. The two racks 39 are respectively arranged on both sides of the baffle 38 and mesh with the two driving gears 37.

[0041] A flap 61 is provided in the sewage outlet 15 through an axis rod 62, and the axis rod 62 of the flap 61 extends to the top surface of the main air duct 1, and a first auxiliary gear 63 is provided on the top of the axis rod 62, and a second auxiliary gear 64 is provided on the top surface of the main air duct 1, and the second auxiliary gear 64 is meshed with the first auxiliary gear 63. A lever 65 is provided on the second auxiliary gear 64, and the lever 65 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 45. The lever 65 can drive the second auxiliary gear 64 to rotate while the lever 65 can slide along its own extension direction. The diameter of the second auxiliary gear 64 is larger than the first auxiliary gear 63. The cooperation of the second auxiliary gear 64 and the first auxiliary gear 63 can avoid the problem that the moving distance of the connecting frame 45 cannot meet the full opening of the flap 61. The sewage outlet 15 is connected to a cloth bag or the like for collecting debris. When the airflow flows in the reverse direction, the flap 61 is in an open state, and the flap 61 is in a closed state anyway.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] When the air conditioner is working normally, the flap 61 is in a closed state, the wind shields 32 of the two wind shield mechanisms 3 are in an open state, the baffles 38 in the two wind shield mechanisms 3 close the auxiliary air inlet 13 and the auxiliary air outlet 14, and the air flow flows from the main air inlet 11 through one wind shield mechanism 3 and the filter 23, and then flows to the main air outlet 12 through the other wind shield mechanism 3. When too many impurities block the filter 23, the air flow through the filter 23 is reduced, and the wind pressure between the filter 23 and the main air inlet 11 increases. When it increases to the threshold value of the pressure control valve 46, the gas enters the drive pipe 41, and the drive The piston 42 moves to one side, and the push rod 44 drives the connecting frame 45 to slide in the same direction as the piston 42. The driving rods 36 on the two wind shielding mechanisms 3 will rotate with the corresponding driving shaft 34 as the center of the circle, thereby driving the corresponding rotating shaft to rotate respectively. The wind shields 32 in the two wind shielding mechanisms 3 will be closed at the same time. With the cooperation of the driving gear 37 and the rack 39, the two baffles 38 will be away from the auxiliary air inlet 13 and the auxiliary air outlet 14 respectively. With the movement of the connecting frame 45, the lever 65 will rotate to drive the flap 61 to open. When the movement stops, the airflow direction changes from the main air inlet to the auxiliary air outlet. The air flows into the main air duct 1 through the outlet 11, enters the auxiliary air inlet 13, and enters between the wind shielding mechanism 3 and the filter mechanism 2 near the main air outlet 12 through the auxiliary air outlet 14 via the air guide 5. Then, the air flows into the other side of the filter mechanism 2 through the valve 22 and the filter screen 23. When the air flows through, the valves 22 will vibrate. Under the action of the vibration and air flow, the fibers and other impurities on the filter screen 23 will fall off and enter the bag through the sewage outlet 15 with the air flow. In this process, due to the large exhaust volume of the sewage outlet 15, the filter mechanism 2 and the wind shielding mechanism 3 near the main air inlet 11 are The wind pressure between the two sides decreases, and under the action of the spring 43 and in cooperation with the one-way throttle valve 47, the piston 42 slowly resets, the wind shield 32 gradually opens, the two baffles 38 gradually close the auxiliary air inlet 13 and the auxiliary air outlet 14, and the sewage outlet 15 gradually closes. When it is completely closed, the airflow direction is restored to the main air inlet 11, flows through a wind shield mechanism 3 and a filter 23, and then flows to the main air outlet 12 through another wind shield mechanism 3. When the filter 23 is blocked, repeat the above steps to achieve the effect of automatic cleaning, and it is only necessary to replace the cloth bag of the sewage outlet 15 regularly.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning industrial air conditioner suitable for textile environment, characterized in that: include: A main air duct (1), one end of the main air duct (1) being a main air inlet (11), the other end of the main air duct (1) being a main air outlet (12), a secondary air inlet (13) and a secondary air outlet (14) being provided at intervals on the bottom surface of the main air duct (1), and a sewage outlet (15) being provided on a side wall of the main air duct (1); A filter mechanism (2), the filter mechanism (2) being arranged in the inner cavity of the main air duct (1) and located between the auxiliary air inlet (13) and the auxiliary air outlet (14); Two wind shielding mechanisms (3), the two wind shielding mechanisms (3) being arranged in the inner cavity of the main air duct (1) and located on both sides of the filtering mechanism (2); A driving mechanism (4), wherein the driving mechanism (4) is arranged on the top surface of the main air duct (1); An air guide duct (5), the air guide duct (5) being arranged on the bottom surface of the main air duct (1), and the two ends of the air guide duct (5) being respectively connected to the auxiliary air inlet (13) and the auxiliary air outlet (14); The filtering mechanism (2) comprises: A filter frame (21), the filter frame (21) being of a rectangular frame structure and being detachably arranged in the inner cavity of the main air duct (1); A plurality of auxiliary components, wherein the plurality of auxiliary components are arranged in the filtering frame (21) at equal intervals; A plurality of filter screens (23), wherein the plurality of filter screens (23) are interspersed between the plurality of auxiliary components; The driving mechanism (4) comprises: A drive tube (41), the drive tube (41) being arranged on the top surface of the main air duct (1), and a first end of the drive tube (41) being connected between the wind shielding mechanism (3) and the filter mechanism (2) on a side close to the main air inlet (11); A piston (42), wherein the piston (42) is disposed in the inner cavity of the driving tube (41); A spring (43), wherein the spring (43) is disposed between the piston (42) and the second end of the drive tube (41); A push rod (44), wherein a first end of the push rod (44) is connected to the piston (42), and a second end of the push rod (44) extends out of the drive tube (41); A connecting frame (45), wherein the connecting frame (45) is arranged at the second end of the push rod (44), and the connecting frame (45) is slidably arranged on the top surface of the main air duct (1), and the two ends of the connecting frame (45) are respectively located on both sides of the driving tube (41) and are respectively connected to the two wind shielding mechanisms (3).

2. A self-cleaning industrial air conditioner suitable for a textile environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component is composed of two valves (22), and the two valves (22) are attached to each other to form a V-shaped opening and closing structure.

3. A self-cleaning industrial air conditioner suitable for a textile environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The valve (22) is made of elastic material.

4. The self-cleaning industrial air conditioner suitable for a textile environment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The joining point of the two valves (22) points to the main air inlet (11), and the separation point of the two valves (22) points to the main air outlet (12).

5. A self-cleaning industrial air conditioner suitable for a textile environment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air permeability resistance between the two valves (22) is greater than the air permeability resistance of the filter (23).

6. A self-cleaning industrial air conditioner suitable for a textile environment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving tube (41) is in an L-shaped structure, and the horizontal end of the driving tube (41) is distributed along the extension direction of the inner cavity of the main air duct (1).

7. A self-cleaning industrial air conditioner suitable for a textile environment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pressure control valve (46) is provided at the first end of the drive tube (41), and a one-way throttle valve (47) is provided at the second end of the drive tube (41).

8. The self-cleaning industrial air conditioner suitable for a textile environment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the main air duct (1) is coated with an antistatic coating, and the filter frame (21) and the filter screen (23) are made of antistatic material.

9. The self-cleaning industrial air conditioner suitable for a textile environment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The windshield mechanism (3) comprises: a windshield frame (31), a plurality of windshield plates (32), a plurality of first gears (33), two drive shafts (34), a plurality of second gears (35), two drive rods (36), two drive gears (37), a baffle (38) and two racks (39); The windshield frame (31) is arranged in the inner cavity of the main air duct (1); a plurality of windshield plates (32) are arranged on the windshield frame (31) in a rotatable manner; the windshield plates (32) are fixed to the windshield frame (31) via bearings or rotating shafts; a plurality of the first gears (33) are located outside the windshield frame (31) and are connected to the rotating shafts at both ends of the windshield plates (32); two driving shafts (34) are arranged in the main air duct (1) along a vertical direction; the two driving shafts (34) are respectively located on both sides of the windshield frame (31); and the two ends of the two driving shafts (34) extend out of the top surface and the bottom surface of the main air duct (1); and a plurality of the second gears ( The first ends of the two driving rods (36) are rotatably connected, and the connection points of the two driving rods (36) are rotatably connected to one end of the connecting frame (45). The second ends of the two driving rods (36) are respectively connected to the top ends of the two driving shafts (34). The two driving gears (37) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two driving shafts (34). The baffle plate (38) is slidably arranged at the bottom end of the main air duct (1), and the end of the baffle plate (38) is inserted into the air guide pipe (5). The two racks (39) are respectively arranged on both sides of the baffle plate (38) and are respectively meshed with the two driving gears (37).

10. A self-cleaning industrial air conditioner suitable for a textile environment according to claim 9, characterized in that: A flap (61) is arranged in the sewage outlet (15) via a shaft (62); the shaft (62) of the flap (61) extends to the top surface of the main air duct (1); a first auxiliary gear (63) is arranged at the top end of the shaft (62); a second auxiliary gear (64) is arranged on the top surface of the main air duct (1); the second auxiliary gear (64) is meshed with the first auxiliary gear (63); a lever (65) is arranged on the second auxiliary gear (64); and the lever (65) is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (45).

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