Pipeline system with water distribution function
By introducing detection and control system and water distribution functions into the fire water pipe system, using municipal water supply and top water tank water supply, combining emergency water scheduling and water circulation of water storage-type water boiler, the problem of insufficient water supply time in the fire extinguishing pipeline in the existing technology is solved. , achieving more efficient water resource utilization and fire extinguishing effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411810903.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing fire water pipe system cannot increase the water supply time of the fire extinguishing pipeline through water transfer between the top water tank and the water storage hot water furnace.
A pipeline system with water volume distribution function was designed, including the top water tank pipeline system, fire extinguishing pipeline system, water boiler return pipeline system, emergency water dispatching pipeline system, municipal water supply pipeline system and inspection and control system, and fire detection is detected through the inspection and control system. Signal and water pressure control the municipal water supply pipeline and the top water tank pipeline system to supply water to the fire extinguishing pipeline system, and transfer the water in the water storage water furnace to the top water tank pipeline system through the emergency water dispatching pipeline system.
The fire extinguishing time of the fire extinguishing pipeline system is extended, ensuring the reasonable allocation of stored water in the top water tank pipeline system, and avoiding water quality deterioration through periodic circulating water, improving fire extinguishing efficiency and resource utilization.
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Figure CN119268134A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline systems, and in particular to a pipeline system with a water distribution function. Background Art
[0002] The fire water pipe system is a pipe system specially used to transport water when a fire occurs. It is generally equipped with a water tank for emergency water storage.
[0003] Among many existing technologies, Chinese patent application CN109944289B discloses a fire water supply system for high-rise buildings, which includes a top water tank, multiple intermediate water tanks and a bottom water tank arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the height direction of the building, the top water tank and the multiple intermediate water tanks are connected in sequence from top to bottom through a water supply pipe, the top water tank and each intermediate water tank are also respectively connected to a fire water supply pipe system, a water supply main is provided between the bottom water tank and the top water tank, and a high-pressure pump is provided between the water supply main and the bottom water tank.
[0004] However, this patent application cannot increase the water supply time of the top water tank to the fire extinguishing pipeline by transferring water between the top water tank and the storage water heater.
[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs a pipeline system with water distribution function to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a pipeline system with a water distribution function.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A pipeline system with water distribution function, including a top water tank pipeline system and at least one water storage type water boiler, a fire extinguishing pipeline system, a water boiler return pipeline system, an emergency water dispatching pipeline system, a municipal water supply pipeline system and a detection control system; The top water tank pipeline system is connected to the fire extinguishing pipeline system, the water boiler return pipeline system, the emergency water dispatching pipeline system and the municipal water supply pipeline system; the municipal water supply pipeline system is connected to the fire extinguishing pipeline system; the water boiler return pipeline system is connected to the water inlet end of the water storage type water boiler; the water outlet end of the water storage type water boiler is connected to the emergency dispatching pipeline system; the detection control system is connected to the top water tank pipeline system, the municipal water supply pipeline system, the fire extinguishing pipeline system, the water boiler return pipeline system and the emergency water dispatching pipeline system; The detection control system is used to detect the water level at the water tank end of the top water tank pipeline system. When the water level is lower than the set safety value, the detection control system controls the top water tank pipeline system to be connected to the municipal water supply pipeline system, and the municipal water supply pipeline system replenishes water for the top water tank pipeline system; The detection and control system is also used to detect fires. If the detection and control system receives a fire signal, it detects whether the water pressure of the municipal water supply pipeline system is lower than a set fire water supply threshold; If not, the detection and control system controls the municipal water supply pipeline system to supply water to the fire extinguishing pipeline system; If so, the detection control system controls the top water tank pipeline system to supply water to the fire extinguishing pipeline system; At the same time, the detection and control system controls the emergency water dispatching pipeline system to supply water to the top water tank pipeline system; At the same time, the detection and control system detects the fire situation on the floor and controls the water distribution of the fire extinguishing pipe system; The detection and control system is also used to periodically control the connection between the top water tank pipeline system and the water boiler return pipeline system, and control the water boiler return pipeline system to circulate the stored water of the top water tank pipeline system to the water storage type water boiler; The top water tank pipe system is used to store fire-fighting water; The municipal water supply pipeline system is used to supply water to the fire extinguishing pipeline system, the top water tank pipeline system and the water boiler return pipeline system; The water return pipe system of the water boiler is used to select the top water tank pipe system or the municipal water supply pipe system to supply water to the water storage type water boiler; The fire extinguishing pipe system is used for floor fire extinguishing; The emergency water dispatching pipeline system is used to transfer the stored water in the water storage type boiler to the top water tank pipeline system.
[0008] Furthermore, the top water tank pipeline system includes a top water tank, a water purification device 1, a water tank circulating water pipe, an electric three-way valve 2, a water tank return pipe, a cooling device, a water tank return pump and a water purification device 2; the top water tank is provided with a circulation port, a return port and a water outlet, and the electric three-way valve 2 and the water tank return pump are both connected to the detection control system; The return port of the top water tank is connected to one end of the second water purifier, the other end of the second water purifier is connected to one end of the cooling device, the water outlet end of the water tank return pump is connected to the other end of the cooling device, the water inlet end of the water tank return pump is connected to one end of the water tank return pipe, the other end of the water tank return pipe is connected to the second electric three-way valve, the second electric three-way valve is connected to the municipal water supply pipeline system and the emergency water diversion pipeline system, the water outlet end of the top water tank is connected to the fire extinguishing pipeline system, the circulation port of the top water tank is connected to one end of the first water purifier, the other end of the first water purifier is connected to one end of the water tank circulating water pipe, and the other end of the water tank circulating water pipe is connected to the water boiler return pipeline system.
[0009] Furthermore, the fire extinguishing pipeline system includes a fire pump system, a fire water supply pipe, a solenoid valve and a sprinkler pipe; The water inlet end of the fire pump system is connected to the water outlet end of the top water tank, the water inlet end of the fire pump system is connected to one end of the fire water supply pipe, and the other end of the fire water supply pipe is connected to the municipal water supply pipeline system; The fire water supply pipe is connected to a plurality of electromagnetic valves three, each electromagnetic valve three is connected to a sprinkler pipe, and the plurality of sprinkler pipes are fixedly installed on the ceilings of different floors; The fire pump system and the electromagnetic valve are all connected to the detection control system.
[0010] Furthermore, the fire pump system includes a fire pump and a fire electric valve, and the fire pump and the fire electric valve are both connected to the detection and control system; One end of the fire-fighting electric valve is connected to the water outlet of the top water tank, the other end of the fire-fighting electric valve is connected to the water inlet end of the fire-fighting pump, and the water outlet end of the fire-fighting electric valve is connected to one end of the fire-fighting water supply pipe.
[0011] Furthermore, the municipal water supply pipeline system includes an electric valve and a municipal water supply pipeline, the electric valve is connected to the other end of the fire water supply pipe, and the electric valve is connected to the municipal water supply pipeline; The electric valve is connected to a detection control system.
[0012] Furthermore, the water boiler return water pipe system includes an electric three-way valve, a water boiler return water main pipe, a water boiler return water branch pipe and a solenoid valve. The electric three-way valve is connected to the other end of the water tank circulating water pipe, the water boiler return water main pipe is connected to the electric three-way valve, the water boiler return water main pipe is connected to multiple water boiler return water branch pipes, the water boiler return water branch pipe is connected to multiple solenoid valves, the solenoid valve is connected to the water inlet end of the water storage type water boiler, and the electric three-way valve and the solenoid valve are both connected to the detection and control system.
[0013] Furthermore, the emergency water dispatching pipeline system includes a second solenoid valve, an emergency branch water pipe and an emergency main water pipe; The emergency main water pipe is connected to electric three-way valve 2, the emergency main water pipe is connected to multiple emergency branch water pipes, the emergency branch water pipes are connected to multiple solenoid valves 2, the solenoid valves 2 are connected to the water outlet of the water storage type boiler, and the solenoid valves 2 are connected to the detection control system.
[0014] Furthermore, the detection control system includes a wireless smoke sensor, a water pressure sensor, a water level sensor and a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to a fire pump, a fire electric valve, a solenoid valve three, a wireless smoke sensor, a water pressure sensor, an electric valve, a water level sensor, an electric three-way valve one, a solenoid valve one, a solenoid valve two, an electric three-way valve two, and a water tank return pump; There are multiple wireless smoke sensors that are fixedly installed on the ceilings of different floors. The wireless smoke sensors are used to detect fire signals and send them to the controller; The electric valve is fixedly installed on the municipal water supply pipeline, and the electric valve is used to detect the water pressure data of the municipal water supply pipeline and send it to the controller; The water level sensor is fixedly installed on the top water tank. The water level sensor is used to detect the water level data of the top water tank and send it to the controller. When the water level of the controller is lower than the safe water level value, the controller controls the electric three-way valve 2 to connect the municipal water supply pipe and the water tank return pipe, and the controller controls the water tank return pump to start.
[0015] Furthermore, the controller is also used to control the opening of the solenoid valve 3 according to the fire signal and the water pressure data and control the water in the water storage boiler to replenish the top water tank, using the following steps: Step 1: When the controller receives the fire signal sent by the wireless smoke sensor, it compares the water pressure data sent by the water pressure sensor to see if it is lower than 0.35Mpa; If not, the controller controls the electric valve and the solenoid valve to open; If yes, the controller controls the electric valve to close, and at the same time the controller controls the fire pump to start and the fire electric valve to open, and executes step 2; Step 2: The controller detects whether each wireless smoke sensor sends a fire signal; If yes, the controller controls the opening of the solenoid valve 3 connected to the sprinkler pipe of the floor where the wireless smoke sensor is located and the floor above it to 100%; If not, the controller controls the opening of the solenoid valve 3 connected to the sprinkler pipe on the floor where the wireless smoke sensor is located and the floor below it to 50%; Step three, the controller controls the solenoid valve 2 to open, the controller controls the electric three-way valve 2 to connect the emergency main water pipe and the water tank return pipe, and the controller controls the water tank return pump, the cooling device and the water purification device 2 to start.
[0016] Furthermore, the controller is also used to regulate the circulation of the stored water in the top water tank to the water storage type boiler, which adopts the following steps: Step 1: The timer in the controller starts the water circulation instruction every other day; Step 2: If the controller executes the water circulation instruction; Step 3, the controller controls the water purification device to start; Step 4: The controller controls the electric three-way valve 1 to connect the water return main pipe of the water boiler and the water tank circulating water pipe, and at the same time controls the solenoid valve 1 to connect the water return branch pipe of the water boiler and the water inlet of the water storage type water boiler; Step 5: If the controller does not execute the water circulation instruction; Step six, the controller controls the electric three-way valve 1 to connect the municipal water supply pipeline and the water return main of the water boiler.
[0017] The present invention has the following technical effects: When the present invention is used, when the detection control system detects a fire signal, it determines whether the water pressure of the municipal water supply pipeline system supports water supply to the fire extinguishing pipeline system. When the municipal water supply pipeline system cannot supply water to the fire extinguishing pipeline system, the detection control system controls the top-floor water tank pipeline system to supply water to the fire extinguishing pipeline system. At the same time, the detection control system detects the occurrence of fire on the floor and controls the water distribution of the fire extinguishing system to ensure that the stored water of the top-floor water tank pipeline system is reasonably distributed. At the same time, the detection and control system controls the emergency water dispatching pipeline system to supply water to the top water tank pipeline system, thereby extending the fire extinguishing time of the fire extinguishing pipeline system.
[0018] At the same time, the detection and control system controls the water distribution of the fire extinguishing pipe system according to the fire situation on the floor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of pipeline connection of a pipeline system with a water distribution function according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a block diagram of a fire pump system of the present invention; Figure 3 The block diagram of a pipeline system with water distribution function of the present invention.
[0021] The numbers in the figure represent: 1. Top water tank 2. Fire pump system 201. Fire pump 202. Fire electric valve 3. Fire water supply pipe 4. Solenoid valve three 5. Sprinkler pipe 6. Wireless smoke sensor 7. Water pressure sensor 8. Electric valve 9. Municipal water supply pipeline 10. Water level sensor 11. Water purification device one 12. Water tank circulating water pipe 13. Electric three-way valve one 14. Boiler return water main pipe 15. Boiler return water branch pipe 16. Solenoid valve one 17. Water storage type water boiler 18. Solenoid valve two 19. Emergency branch water pipe 20. Emergency main water pipe 21. Electric three-way valve two 22. Water tank return pipe 23. Cooling device 24. Water tank return water pump 25. Water purification device two 26. Controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0024] Example 1
[0025] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-Figure 3 , a pipeline system with water distribution function, including a top water tank pipeline system and at least one water storage type water boiler 17, a fire extinguishing pipeline system, a water boiler return pipeline system, an emergency water dispatching pipeline system, a municipal water supply pipeline system and a detection control system; The top water tank pipeline system is connected to the fire extinguishing pipeline system, the water boiler return pipeline system, the emergency water dispatching pipeline system and the municipal water supply pipeline system, the municipal water supply pipeline system is connected to the fire extinguishing pipeline system, the water boiler return pipeline system is connected to the water inlet end of the water storage type water boiler 17, the water outlet end of the water storage type water boiler 17 is connected to the emergency dispatching pipeline system, and the detection control system is connected to the top water tank pipeline system, the municipal water supply pipeline system, the fire extinguishing pipeline system, the water boiler return pipeline system and the emergency water dispatching pipeline system; The detection and control system is used to detect the water level at the water tank end of the top water tank pipeline system. When the water level is lower than the set safety value, the detection and control system controls the top water tank pipeline system to be connected to the municipal water supply pipeline system, and the municipal water supply pipeline system replenishes water for the top water tank pipeline system; The detection and control system is also used to detect fires. If the detection and control system receives a fire signal, it detects whether the water pressure of the municipal water supply pipeline system is lower than the set fire water supply threshold; If not, the detection and control system controls the municipal water supply pipeline system to supply water to the fire extinguishing pipeline system; If so, the detection control system controls the top water tank pipeline system to supply water to the fire extinguishing pipeline system; At the same time, the detection and control system controls the emergency water dispatching pipeline system to supply water to the top water tank pipeline system; At the same time, the detection control system detects the fire situation on the floor and controls the water distribution of the fire extinguishing pipeline system; The detection control system is also used to periodically control the connection between the top water tank pipeline system and the water boiler return pipeline system, and control the water boiler return pipeline system to circulate the stored water of the top water tank pipeline system to the water storage type water boiler 17; The top tank piping system is used to store firefighting water; The municipal water supply piping system is used to supply water to the fire extinguishing piping system, the top water tank piping system and the boiler return piping system; The water return pipe system of the water boiler is used to select the top water tank pipe system or the municipal water supply pipe system to supply water to the water storage type water boiler 17; The fire extinguishing pipe system is used for floor fire extinguishing; The emergency water dispatching pipeline system is used to transfer the stored water in the water storage type water boiler 17 to the top water tank pipeline system.
[0026] When the present invention is used, when the detection control system detects a fire signal, it determines whether the water pressure of the municipal water supply pipeline system supports water supply to the fire extinguishing pipeline system. When the municipal water supply pipeline system cannot supply water to the fire extinguishing pipeline system, the detection control system controls the top-floor water tank pipeline system to supply water to the fire extinguishing pipeline system. At the same time, the detection control system detects the occurrence of fire on the floor and controls the water distribution of the fire extinguishing system to ensure that the stored water of the top-floor water tank pipeline system is reasonably distributed. At the same time, the detection and control system controls the emergency water dispatching pipeline system to supply water to the top water tank pipeline system, thereby extending the fire extinguishing time of the fire extinguishing pipeline system.
[0027] At the same time, the detection and control system controls the water distribution of the fire extinguishing pipe system according to the fire situation on the floor.
[0028] Example 2
[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top water tank pipeline system includes a top water tank 1, a water purification device 11, a water tank circulating water pipe 12, an electric three-way valve 21, a water tank return pipe 22, a cooling device 23, a water tank return pump 24 and a water purification device 25; the top water tank 1 is provided with a circulation port, a return port and a water outlet, and the electric three-way valve 21 and the water tank return pump 24 are both connected to the detection control system; The water return port of the top water tank 1 is connected to one end of the water purification device 25, the other end of the water purification device 25 is connected to one end of the cooling device 23, the water outlet end of the water tank return pump 24 is connected to the other end of the cooling device 23, the water inlet end of the water tank return pump 24 is connected to one end of the water tank return pipe 22, the other end of the water tank return pipe 22 is connected to the electric three-way valve 21, the electric three-way valve 21 is connected to the municipal water supply pipeline system and the emergency water transfer pipeline system, the water outlet end of the top water tank 1 is connected to the fire extinguishing pipeline system, the circulation port of the top water tank 1 is connected to one end of the water purification device 11, the other end of the water purification device 11 is connected to one end of the water tank circulating water pipe 12, and the other end of the water tank circulating water pipe 12 is connected to the water boiler return pipeline system; The cooling device 23 is a cooling pipe; Water purification device 2 25 and water purification device 1 11 are both reverse osmosis filters; The fire extinguishing pipeline system includes a fire pump system 2, a fire water supply pipe 3, a solenoid valve 4 and a sprinkler pipe 5; The water inlet end of the fire pump system 2 is connected to the water outlet end of the top water tank 1, the water inlet end of the fire pump system 2 is connected to one end of the fire water supply pipe 3, and the other end of the fire water supply pipe 3 is connected to the municipal water supply pipeline system; The fire water supply pipe 3 is connected to a plurality of solenoid valves 3 4, each of which is connected to a sprinkler pipe 5, and the plurality of sprinkler pipes 5 are fixedly installed on the ceilings of different floors; The fire pump system 2 and the solenoid valve 3 4 are both connected to the detection and control system.
[0030] The fire pump system 2 includes a fire pump 201 and a fire electric valve 202, both of which are connected to the detection and control system; one end of the fire electric valve 202 is connected to the water outlet of the top water tank 1, the other end of the fire electric valve 202 is connected to the water inlet end of the fire pump 201, and the water outlet end of the fire electric valve 202 is connected to one end of the fire water supply pipe 3.
[0031] The municipal water supply pipeline system includes an electric valve 8 and a municipal water supply pipeline 9, the electric valve 8 is connected to the other end of the fire water supply pipe 3, and the electric valve 8 is connected to the municipal water supply pipeline 9; The electric valve 8 is connected to the detection control system.
[0032] The water return pipe system of the water boiler includes an electric three-way valve 13, a water return main pipe 14, a water return branch pipe 15 and a solenoid valve 16. The electric three-way valve 13 is connected to the other end of the water tank circulating water pipe 12, the water return main pipe 14 is connected to the electric three-way valve 13, the water return main pipe 14 is connected to a plurality of water return branch pipes 15, the water return branch pipe 15 is connected to a plurality of solenoid valves 16, the solenoid valve 16 is connected to the water inlet end of the water storage type water boiler 17, and the electric three-way valve 13 and the solenoid valve 16 are both connected to the detection control system; The emergency water dispatching pipeline system includes a solenoid valve 2 18, an emergency branch water pipe 19 and an emergency main water pipe 20; The emergency main water pipe 20 is connected to the electric three-way valve 21, the emergency main water pipe 20 is connected to multiple emergency branch water pipes 19, the emergency branch water pipes 19 are connected to multiple electromagnetic valves 2 18, the electromagnetic valves 2 18 are connected to the water outlet of the water storage type water boiler 17, and the electromagnetic valves 2 18 are connected to the detection control system; Example 3
[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the detection control system includes a wireless smoke sensor 6, a water pressure sensor 7, a water level sensor 10 and a controller 26, and the controller 26 is electrically connected to a fire pump 201, a fire electric valve 202, a solenoid valve three 4, a wireless smoke sensor 6, a water pressure sensor 7, an electric valve 8, a water level sensor 10, an electric three-way valve one 13, a solenoid valve one 16, a solenoid valve two 18, an electric three-way valve two 21, and a water tank return pump 24; There are multiple wireless smoke sensors 6 that are fixedly installed on the ceilings of different floors. The wireless smoke sensors 6 are used to detect fire signals and send them to the controller 26; The electric valve 8 is fixedly installed on the municipal water supply pipeline 9, and the electric valve 8 is used to detect the water pressure data of the municipal water supply pipeline 9 and send it to the controller 26; The water level sensor 10 is fixedly installed on the top water tank 1. The water level sensor 10 is used to detect the water level data of the top water tank 1 and send it to the controller 26. When the water level of the controller 26 is lower than the safe water level value, the controller 26 controls the electric three-way valve 21 to connect the municipal water supply pipeline 9 and the water tank return pipe 22. The controller 26 controls the water tank return pump 24 to start; When the top water tank 1 needs to be replenished because the water level is lower than the preset value, the water in the municipal water supply pipe 9 flows into the water tank return pipe 22 through the electric three-way valve 21, and then the water in the water tank return pipe 22 is extracted by the water tank return pump 24, and the water passes through the cooling device 23 and is purified by the water purification device 25 before flowing into the top water tank 1; thus, the water replenishment control of the top water tank 1 is realized; The controller 26 is also used to control the opening of the electromagnetic valve 3 4 according to the fire signal and the water pressure data and to control the water in the water storage boiler 17 to replenish the top water tank 1, using the following steps: Step 1: When the controller 26 receives the fire signal sent by the wireless smoke sensor 6, it compares the water pressure data sent by the water pressure sensor 7 to see if it is lower than 0.35Mpa; If not, the controller 26 controls the electric valve 8 and the solenoid valve 3 4 to open; If yes, the controller 26 controls the electric valve 8 to close, and at the same time the controller 26 controls the fire pump 201 to start and the fire electric valve 202 to open, and executes step 2; Step 2, the controller 26 detects whether each wireless smoke sensor 6 sends a fire signal; If yes, the controller 26 controls the opening of the solenoid valve 3 4 connected to the sprinkler pipe 5 on the floor where the wireless smoke sensor 6 is located and the floor above it to be adjusted to 100%; If not, the controller 26 controls the opening of the solenoid valve 3 4 connected to the sprinkler pipe 5 on the floor where the wireless smoke sensor 6 is located and the floor below it to be adjusted to 50%; Step 3: The controller 26 controls the electromagnetic valve 18 to open, the controller 26 controls the electric three-way valve 21 to connect the emergency main water pipe 20 and the water tank return pipe 22, and the controller 26 controls the water tank return pump 24, the cooling device 23 and the water purification device 25 to start; When a fire occurs, water is supplied from the municipal water supply pipe 9, and the water flows from the municipal water supply pipe 9 through the electric valve 8 into the fire water supply pipe 3, and then flows into the sprinkler pipe 5 through the solenoid valve 3 4, and the sprinkler pipe 5 sprays to extinguish the fire; When a fire occurs, the water in the top water tank 1 is supplied, and the water stored in the top water tank 1 flows into the fire water supply pipe 3 after being pressurized by the fire pump 201 through the fire electric valve 202. The controller 26 controls the solenoid valve 3 4 to open and connect the fire water supply pipe 3 and the sprinkler pipe 5. When the controller 26 dispatches the water stored in the water storage type boiling water boiler 17 to supplement the top water tank 1, the water stored in the water storage type boiling water boiler 17 flows into the emergency branch water pipe 19 through the solenoid valve 2 18, and then flows into the emergency main water pipe 20. The water flows into the water tank return pipe 22 through the electric three-way valve 21, and the water tank return pump 24 draws water in the water tank return pipe 22, and then flows into the water purification device 2 25 for purification after being cooled by the cooling device 23, and finally flows into the top water tank 1; thereby, when the water pressure in the municipal water supply pipeline 9 cannot be supplied, the water stored in the water storage type boiling water boiler 17 is dispatched as a supplement to the top water tank 1, thereby achieving the purpose of extending the fire extinguishing time.
[0034] When the present invention is used, the opening of the electromagnetic valve three 4 connected to the sprinkler pipe 5 of the floor where the fire occurs and the floors above it is adjusted to 100%, and the opening of the electromagnetic valve three 4 connected to the sprinkler pipe 5 of the floor where the fire occurs and the floors below it is adjusted to 50%, thereby achieving a reasonable distribution of the water in the top water tank 1. The present invention applies the principle that the fire spreads upward when the floor is on fire, and distributes more water to the fire floor and the floors above it to slow down the spread of the fire.
[0035] The controller 26 is also used to regulate the circulation of the stored water in the top water tank 1 to the water storage type water boiler 17, which adopts the following steps: Step 1: The timer in the controller 26 starts the water circulation instruction every 30 days; Step 2, if the controller 26 executes the water circulation instruction; Step 3, the controller 26 controls the electric three-way valve 13 to connect the water boiler return main pipe 14 and the water tank circulating water pipe 12, and controls the solenoid valve 16 to connect the water boiler return branch pipe 15 and the water inlet of the water storage type water boiler 17; Step 4: if the controller 26 does not execute the water circulation instruction; Step 5, the controller 26 controls the electric three-way valve 13 to connect the municipal water supply pipeline 9 and the water return main pipe 14 of the water boiler; When the controller 26 does not execute the water circulation instruction, the water in the municipal water supply pipe 9 flows into the water return main pipe 14 of the water boiler through the electric three-way valve 13, and then flows into the water return branch pipe 15 of the water boiler from the water return branch pipe 15 through the electromagnetic valve 16 to supply water to the water storage type water boiler 17; When the controller 26 executes the water circulation instruction, the stored water in the top water tank 1 flows into the water purification device 11, and after being purified by the water purification device 11, it flows into the water tank circulation water pipe 12, and flows into the water boiler return water main pipe 14 through the electric three-way valve 13, and then flows into the water boiler return water branch pipe 15 from the water boiler return water main pipe 14. The water from the water boiler return water branch pipe 15 is supplied to the water storage type water boiler 17 through the solenoid valve 16, thereby realizing the circulation of the stored water in the top water tank 1 to the water storage type water boiler 17, avoiding the deterioration of the stored water in the top water tank 1 due to long-term standing and direct discharge, resulting in waste of resources.
[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pipe system with water distribution function, characterized in that: It includes a top water tank pipeline system and at least one water storage type water boiler (17), a fire extinguishing pipeline system, a water boiler return pipeline system, an emergency water dispatching pipeline system, a municipal water supply pipeline system and a detection and control system; The top water tank pipeline system is connected to the fire extinguishing pipeline system, the water boiler return pipeline system, the emergency water dispatching pipeline system and the municipal water supply pipeline system; the municipal water supply pipeline system is connected to the fire extinguishing pipeline system; the water boiler return pipeline system is connected to the water inlet end of the water storage type water boiler (17); the water outlet end of the water storage type water boiler (17) is connected to the emergency dispatching pipeline system; the detection control system is connected to the top water tank pipeline system, the municipal water supply pipeline system, the fire extinguishing pipeline system, the water boiler return pipeline system and the emergency water dispatching pipeline system; The detection control system is used to detect the water level at the water tank end of the top water tank pipeline system. When the water level is lower than the set safety value, the detection control system controls the top water tank pipeline system to be connected to the municipal water supply pipeline system, and the municipal water supply pipeline system replenishes water for the top water tank pipeline system; The detection and control system is also used to detect fires. If the detection and control system receives a fire signal, it detects whether the water pressure of the municipal water supply pipeline system is lower than a set fire water supply threshold; If not, the detection and control system controls the municipal water supply pipeline system to supply water to the fire extinguishing pipeline system; If so, the detection control system controls the top water tank pipeline system to supply water to the fire extinguishing pipeline system; At the same time, the detection and control system controls the emergency water dispatching pipeline system to supply water to the top water tank pipeline system; At the same time, the detection and control system detects the fire situation on the floor and controls the water distribution of the fire extinguishing pipe system; The detection control system is also used to periodically control the connection between the top water tank pipeline system and the water boiler return pipeline system, and control the water boiler return pipeline system to circulate the stored water of the top water tank pipeline system to the water storage type water boiler (17); The top water tank pipe system is used to store fire-fighting water; The municipal water supply pipeline system is used to supply water to the fire extinguishing pipeline system, the top water tank pipeline system and the water boiler return pipeline system; The water return pipe system of the water boiler is used to select the top water tank pipe system or the municipal water supply pipe system to supply water to the water storage type water boiler (17); The fire extinguishing pipe system is used for floor fire extinguishing; The emergency water dispatching pipeline system is used to transfer the stored water in the water storage type water boiler (17) to the top water tank pipeline system.
2. The pipe system with water distribution function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top water tank pipeline system comprises a top water tank (1), a water purification device (11), a water tank circulating water pipe (12), a second electric three-way valve (21), a water tank return pipe (22), a cooling device (23), a water tank return pump (24) and a second water purification device (25); the top water tank (1) is provided with a circulation port, a return port and a water outlet, and the second electric three-way valve (21) and the water tank return pump (24) are both connected to a detection control system; The water return port of the top water tank (1) is connected to one end of the second water purification device (25), the other end of the second water purification device (25) is connected to one end of the cooling device (23), the water outlet end of the water tank return pump (24) is connected to the other end of the cooling device (23), the water inlet end of the water tank return pump (24) is connected to one end of the water tank return pipe (22), the other end of the water tank return pipe (22) is connected to the second electric three-way valve (21), the second electric three-way valve (21) is connected to the municipal water supply pipeline system and the emergency water transfer pipeline system, the water outlet end of the top water tank (1) is connected to the fire extinguishing pipeline system, the circulation port of the top water tank (1) is connected to one end of the first water purification device (11), the other end of the first water purification device (11) is connected to one end of the water tank circulating water pipe (12), and the other end of the water tank circulating water pipe (12) is connected to the water boiler return pipeline system.
3. The pipe system with water distribution function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fire extinguishing pipeline system comprises a fire pump system (2), a fire water supply pipe (3), a solenoid valve (4) and a sprinkler pipe (5); The water inlet end of the fire pump system (2) is connected to the water outlet end of the top water tank (1), the water inlet end of the fire pump system (2) is connected to one end of a fire water supply pipe (3), and the other end of the fire water supply pipe (3) is connected to a municipal water supply pipeline system; The fire water supply pipe (3) is connected to a plurality of solenoid valves (4), each of which is connected to a spray pipe (5), and the plurality of spray pipes (5) are fixedly installed on the ceilings of different floors; The fire pump system (2) and the solenoid valve three (4) are both connected to the detection and control system.
4. The pipeline system with water distribution function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fire pump system (2) comprises a fire pump (201) and a fire electric valve (202), and the fire pump (201) and the fire electric valve (202) are both connected to a detection and control system; One end of the fire-fighting electric valve (202) is connected to the water outlet of the top water tank (1), the other end of the fire-fighting electric valve (202) is connected to the water inlet of the fire-fighting pump (201), and the water outlet of the fire-fighting electric valve (202) is connected to one end of the fire-fighting water supply pipe (3).
5. The pipeline system with water distribution function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The municipal water supply pipeline system comprises an electric valve (8) and a municipal water supply pipeline (9), wherein the electric valve (8) is connected to the other end of the fire water supply pipe (3), and the electric valve (8) is connected to the municipal water supply pipeline (9); The electric valve (8) is connected to a detection and control system.
6. The pipe system with water distribution function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water boiler return pipe system comprises an electric three-way valve (13), a water boiler return main pipe (14), a water boiler return branch pipe (15) and an electromagnetic valve (16). The electric three-way valve (13) is connected to the other end of the water tank circulating water pipe (12). The water boiler return main pipe (14) is connected to the electric three-way valve (13). The water boiler return main pipe (14) is connected to a plurality of water boiler return branch pipes (15). The water boiler return branch pipe (15) is connected to a plurality of electromagnetic valves (16). The electromagnetic valves (16) are connected to the water inlet end of the water storage type water boiler (17). The electric three-way valve (13) and the electromagnetic valve (16) are both connected to a detection control system.
7. The pipe system with water distribution function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The emergency water dispatching pipeline system comprises a second solenoid valve (18), an emergency branch water pipe (19) and an emergency main water pipe (20); The emergency main water pipe (20) is connected to the second electric three-way valve (21), the emergency main water pipe (20) is connected to a plurality of emergency branch water pipes (19), the emergency branch water pipes (19) are connected to a plurality of second solenoid valves (18), the second solenoid valves (18) are connected to the water outlet of the water storage type boiler (17), and the second solenoid valves (18) are connected to a detection control system.
8. The pipe system with water distribution function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The detection and control system comprises a wireless smoke sensor (6), a water pressure sensor (7), a water level sensor (10) and a controller (26); the controller (26) is electrically connected to a fire pump (201), a fire electric valve (202), a solenoid valve three (4), a wireless smoke sensor (6), a water pressure sensor (7), an electric valve (8), a water level sensor (10), an electric three-way valve one (13), a solenoid valve one (16), a solenoid valve two (18), an electric three-way valve two (21), and a water tank return pump (24); There are multiple wireless smoke sensors (6) fixedly installed on ceilings of different floors, and the wireless smoke sensors (6) are used to detect fire signals and send them to the controller (26); The electric valve (8) is fixedly installed on the municipal water supply pipeline (9), and the electric valve (8) is used to detect water pressure data of the municipal water supply pipeline (9) and send it to the controller (26); The water level sensor (10) is fixedly mounted on the top water tank (1). The water level sensor (10) is used to detect the water level data of the top water tank (1) and send it to the controller (26). When the water level of the controller (26) is lower than the safe water level value, the controller (26) controls the electric three-way valve 2 (21) to connect the municipal water supply pipeline (9) and the water tank return pipe (22). The controller (26) controls the water tank return pump (24) to start.
9. The pipe system with water distribution function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The controller (26) is also used to control the opening of the electromagnetic valve three (4) according to the fire signal and the water pressure data and to control the water in the water storage type boiler (17) to replenish the top water tank (1), using the following steps: Step 1: When the controller (26) receives the fire signal sent by the wireless smoke sensor (6), it compares the water pressure data sent by the water pressure sensor (7) to see whether it is lower than 0.35 MPa; If not, the controller (26) controls the electric valve (8) and the solenoid valve three (4) to open; If so, the controller (26) controls the electric valve (8) to close, and at the same time the controller (26) controls the fire pump (201) to start and controls the fire electric valve (202) to open, and executes step 2; Step 2: the controller (26) detects whether each wireless smoke sensor (6) sends a fire signal; If yes, the controller (26) controls the opening of the solenoid valve three (4) connected to the sprinkler pipe (5) on the floor where the wireless smoke sensor (6) is located and the floor above it to 100%; If not, the controller (26) controls the opening of the solenoid valve three (4) connected to the sprinkler pipe (5) on the floor where the wireless smoke sensor (6) is located and the floor below it to be adjusted to 50%; Step 3: The controller (26) controls the solenoid valve 2 (18) to open, the controller (26) controls the electric three-way valve 2 (21) to connect the emergency main water pipe (20) and the water tank return pipe (22), and the controller (26) controls the water tank return pump (24), the cooling device (23) and the water purification device 2 (25) to start.
10. The pipeline system with water distribution function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The controller (26) is also used to regulate the circulation of the stored water in the top water tank (1) to the water storage type boiler (17), which adopts the following steps: Step 1: The timer in the controller (26) starts the water circulation instruction every 30 days; Step 2, if the controller (26) executes the water circulation instruction; Step 3, the controller (26) controls the water purification device 1 (11) to start; Step 4, the controller (26) controls the electric three-way valve 1 (13) to connect the water return main pipe (14) of the water boiler and the water tank circulating water pipe (12), and at the same time controls the solenoid valve 1 (16) to conduct the water return branch pipe (15) of the water boiler and the water inlet of the water storage type water boiler (17); Step 5: if the controller (26) does not execute the water circulation instruction; Step six, the controller (26) controls the electric three-way valve 1 (13) to connect the municipal water supply pipeline (9) and the water return main pipe (14) of the water boiler.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A fire water supply system for high-rise buildings
CN109944289B