Plug terminal structure
By incorporating a grounding wire shielding component within the connector terminals, the problem of product damage caused by electrostatic interference was solved, achieving effective shielding against electrostatic interference and stable signal transmission.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411715849.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing connectors are susceptible to electrostatic interference when transmitting signals, which can damage the product.
The shielding assembly, which includes a shielding cover and a metal spring, is equipped with a grounding wire inside the male and female connectors. It conducts grounding with the male pin during the insertion process and separates after insertion. The shielding assembly guides electrostatic interference to the ground.
It effectively shields against electrostatic interference, protects products from damage, and ensures the stability of signal transmission.
Smart Images

Figure CN119275650A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical connectors, and in particular to a plug-in terminal structure. Background Art
[0002] Plug terminals are widely used in electronic products. Their main functions are to connect power and transmit signals. They are mainly used to connect PCBs to PCBs or PCBs to loads.
[0003] The existing terminal structure is composed of an insulating shell and an insulating base, which contain a metal needle and needle slot respectively. The needle and the needle slot are plugged in to form a loop, so that the PCB and the PCB or the PCB and the load are connected. For electronic products that have been idle for a certain period of time, static electricity is generally stored inside the product. If there is static electricity inside the PCB or the load before plugging in, when the plugging forms a loop, the terminal will provide a transmission path for interference signals such as electrostatic discharge while transmitting the signal.
[0004] In a dry environment, the voltage of human body static electricity can reach 6 to 35KV. When touching the PCB plug terminals with your hands, if there is no relevant protection, it is very likely that the components and products will be disturbed, or even the products or components on the PCB will be damaged. Therefore, static electricity protection of the plug terminals is also very important. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plug-in terminal structure to solve the technical problem that the plug-in terminal in the prior art has electrostatic interference and is prone to product damage. The preferred technical solution among the many technical solutions provided by the present invention can produce many technical effects as described below.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] The plug-in terminal structure provided by the present invention comprises:
[0008] A male connector, wherein a male needle body is disposed in the male connector;
[0009] A female connector, wherein a female plug is disposed inside the female connector, and a female needle groove is disposed on the female plug, and the female needle groove cooperates with the male needle body;
[0010] The shielding component of the grounding wire is arranged in the male connector and / or the female connector, and can be connected to the male needle body for grounding or connected to the male needle body for grounding during the plug-in process of the male connector and the female connector; and is separated from the male needle body after the male connector and the female connector are plugged in.
[0011] As an optional embodiment, the shielding assembly includes a first shielding cover, which is arranged in the female connector and sleeved on the outside of the female plug;
[0012] A metal spring is arranged on one side of the first shielding cover body close to the male connector. The metal spring is arranged on the moving path of the male needle body and is used to connect with the male needle body to conduct the ground wire when the male connector is plugged into the female connector.
[0013] As an optional embodiment, the shielding assembly also includes a limit member arranged in the male connector, and the limit member is arranged on the moving path of the metal spring sheet, so as to drive the metal spring sheet away from the male needle body after the male connector and the female connector are plugged into each other.
[0014] As an optional implementation, the limiting member is a cone-shaped structure.
[0015] As an optional implementation, the limiting member is made of an insulating material; and / or the metal spring sheet is a copper sheet or an aluminum sheet.
[0016] As an optional implementation, the limiting member is a first shielding sleeve, and the first shielding sleeve is sleeved on the outer periphery of the male needle body.
[0017] As an optional embodiment, the shielding assembly includes a second shielding cover, which is disposed in the male connector, and after the male connector is plugged and connected with the female connector, the second shielding cover is suitable for being sleeved on the outside of the female connector;
[0018] A metal elastic member is arranged in the second shielding cover body, and an abutment member is arranged in the female connector. The metal elastic member is in contact with and connected to the male needle body, and the abutment member is arranged on the moving path of the metal elastic member.
[0019] As an optional implementation, the abutment member is a second shielding sleeve, and the second shielding sleeve is connected to the second shielding cover through the metal elastic member.
[0020] As an optional implementation, the female plug is connected to a wire, a shielding shell is provided on the female connector, and the shielding shell is wrapped around the outside of the wire;
[0021] One end of the shielding shell is connected to the shielding assembly, and the other end of the shielding shell is grounded, so that the shielding assembly is grounded.
[0022] As an optional embodiment, the male connector includes a male housing, and the male needle body is arranged in the male housing;
[0023] The female connector comprises a female housing, the female plug is arranged in the female housing, the outer diameter of the female housing is matched with the inner diameter of the male housing, and the female housing is suitable for being inserted into the male housing.
[0024] As an optional implementation, an elastic snap-fit component is provided on the female housing, and a lock buckle is provided on the male housing, and the elastic snap-fit component cooperates with the lock buckle.
[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the plug-in terminal structure provided by the present invention comprises a male connector, a female connector and a shielding component of a grounding wire, the shielding component being arranged in the male connector and / or the female connector to shield electrostatic interference; and the shielding component being able to be connected to the male pin body for grounding or connected to the male pin body for grounding during the plugging process of the male connector and the female connector, and being separated from the male pin body after the male connector and the female connector are plugged in, so as to facilitate the electrostatic interference stored in the male connector end PCB and the load to flow to the ground through the shielding component, thereby preventing the product from being interfered with by electrostatic interference, effectively protecting the product, and avoiding product abnormalities or damage due to static electricity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0027] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the male connector of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 is a stereogram of the female connector of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the state of the plug-in terminal structure before plugging in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the state of the plug-in terminal structure during the plug-in process of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the plug-in terminal structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention after being plugged in;
[0032] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the flow direction of external electrostatic interference in the plug-in terminal structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the electrostatic interference flow inside the plug terminal structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the plug-in terminal structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plug-in terminal according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
[0036] In the figure:
[0037] 100, male connector; 200, female connector; 300, shielding assembly;
[0038] 101, male needle body; 102, male housing body; 103, lock buckle;
[0039] 201, female plug; 202, female pin slot; 203, female housing; 204, elastic snap fastener; 205, wire; 206, shielding housing;
[0040] 301, first shielding cover; 302, metal spring; 303, stopper; 304, first shielding sleeve; 305, second shielding cover;
[0041] 306. Metal elastic member; 307. Abutment member; 308. Second shielding sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] Please refer to the attached figure below Figures 1 to 9 And the text content understands the content of the present invention and the difference between the present invention and the prior art. The following is a further detailed description of the technical solution (including the preferred technical solution) of the present invention by means of the accompanying drawings and the enumeration of some optional embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that: any technical feature and any technical solution in the present embodiment are one or more of a variety of optional technical features or optional technical solutions. In order to describe the need for brevity, it is impossible to exhaustively list all the alternative technical features and alternative technical solutions of the present invention in this document, and it is not convenient for the implementation of each technical feature to emphasize that it is one of the multiple optional implementations, so those skilled in the art should know that: any technical means provided by the present invention can be replaced or any two or more technical means or technical features provided by the present invention can be combined with each other to obtain a new technical solution. Any technical feature and any technical solution in the present embodiment do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should include any alternative technical solutions that can be thought of by those skilled in the art without creative work and new technical solutions obtained by combining any two or more technical means or technical features provided by the present invention.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more than two; the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0044] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0045] The invention provides a plug-in terminal structure which can prevent a product from being interfered by static electricity and effectively protect the product.
[0046] Combine the following Figures 1 to 9 The technical solution provided by the present invention is described in more detail.
[0047] The present invention provides a plug-in terminal structure, comprising:
[0048] A male connector 100, wherein a male needle body 101 is disposed inside the male connector 100;
[0049] A female connector 200, wherein a female plug 201 is disposed inside the female connector 200, and a female needle groove 202 is disposed on the female plug 201, and the female needle groove 202 cooperates with the male needle body 101;
[0050] The shielding assembly 300 of the grounding wire is arranged in the male connector 100 and / or the female connector 200, and is connected to the male needle body 101 for grounding or is connected to the male needle body 101 for grounding during the plugging process of the male connector 100 and the female connector 200; and is separated from the male needle body 101 after the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 are plugged together.
[0051] The plug-in terminal structure provided by the present invention includes a male connector 100, a female connector 200 and a shielding component 300 for the grounding wire. The shielding component 300 is arranged in the male connector 100 and / or the female connector 200, and can be connected to the male needle body 101 for grounding or connected to the male needle body 101 for grounding during the plug-in process of the male connector 100 and the female connector 200, and is separated from the male needle body 101 after the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 are plugged in, so that the electrostatic interference stored in the PCB at the end of the male connector 100 and the load flows to the ground through the shielding component 300, thereby preventing the product from being interfered with by electrostatics, effectively protecting the product, and avoiding product abnormalities or damage due to static electricity.
[0052] In some embodiments of the present invention, the shielding assembly 300 includes a first shielding cover 301, which is disposed in the female connector 200 and sleeved on the outside of the female plug 201;
[0053] A metal spring 302 is arranged on one side of the first shielding cover 301 close to the male connector 100. The metal spring 302 is arranged on the moving path of the male needle body 101 and is used to connect the male needle body 101 to the ground wire when the male connector 100 is plugged into the female connector 200.
[0054] In some of the above embodiments of the present invention, the first shielding cover 301 is sleeved on the outside of the female plug 201 to shield interference; a metal spring 302 is provided on the first shielding cover 301, and the metal spring 302 is provided on the moving path of the male needle body 101, so as to connect the male needle body 101 to the ground wire when the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 are plugged in, so that the electrostatic interference stored in the PCB at the male connector 100 end and the load can flow to the ground through the first shielding cover 301, thereby preventing the product from being interfered with by electrostatics, effectively protecting the product, and avoiding product abnormalities or damages due to static electricity.
[0055] In some embodiments of the present invention, the shielding assembly 300 also includes a limit member 303 arranged in the male connector 100, and the limit member 303 is arranged on the moving path of the metal spring 302, so as to drive the metal spring 302 away from the male needle body 101 after the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 are plugged into each other.
[0056] In some of the above embodiments of the present invention, the shielding assembly 300 also includes a limit member 303 arranged in the male connector 100, and the limit member 303 is arranged on the moving path of the metal spring 302. When the male connector 100 is plugged into the female connector 200, since the limit member 303 is arranged on the moving path of the metal spring 302, the metal spring 302 can be driven away from the male needle body 101, so that the male needle body 101 is separated from the metal spring 302, thereby preventing the effective signal from flowing to the ground after the male connector 100 is plugged into the female connector 200.
[0057] In some embodiments of the present invention, the stopper 303 is a cone structure. The cone structure can wrap the male needle body 101 from all sides, completely isolating the male needle body 101 from the metal spring 302, and ensuring the transmission of effective signals after the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 are plugged in.
[0058] Specifically, the limiting member 303 is made of insulating material; and / or the metal spring sheet 302 is a copper sheet or an aluminum sheet.
[0059] In some embodiments of the present invention, the limiting member 303 is a first shielding sleeve 304 , and the first shielding sleeve 304 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the male needle body 101 .
[0060] In some of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, the limiting member 303 is a first shielding sleeve 304, which is sleeved on the outer periphery of the male needle body 101, and the first shielding sleeve 304 is arranged on the moving path of the metal spring 302, so as to drive the metal spring 302 away from the male needle body 101 after the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 are plugged in.
[0061] In some embodiments of the present invention, the shielding assembly 300 includes a second shielding cover 305, which is disposed in the male connector 100, and after the male connector 100 is plugged and connected with the female connector 200, the second shielding cover 305 is suitable for being sleeved on the outside of the female plug 201;
[0062] A metal elastic member 306 is disposed in the second shielding cover 305 , and an abutment member 307 is disposed in the female connector 200 . The metal elastic member 306 is in contact with and connected to the male needle body 101 , and the abutment member 307 is disposed on the moving path of the metal elastic member 306 .
[0063] In some of the above embodiments of the present invention, the second shielding cover 305 is arranged in the male connector 100, and a metal elastic part 306 is arranged in the second shielding cover 305. The metal elastic part 306 is connected to the male needle body 101, and can flow the electrostatic interference stored in the PCB at the end of the male connector 100 and the load to the ground through the first shielding cover 301, thereby preventing the product from being interfered with by electrostatics, effectively protecting the product, and avoiding product abnormalities or damages due to static electricity.
[0064] When the male connector 100 is plugged into the female connector 200 , the abutment member 307 can drive the metal elastic member 306 away from the male needle body 101 to ensure effective signal transmission.
[0065] It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the second shielding cover 305 is grounded, and a metal elastic part 306 is arranged inside the second shielding cover 305. A driving component can also be arranged in the male connector 100, and the driving component is used to drive the metal elastic part 306 away from the male needle body 101, thereby realizing the separation of the male needle body 101 and the metal elastic part 306.
[0066] In some embodiments of the present invention, the abutment member 307 is a second shielding sleeve 308 , and the second shielding sleeve 308 is connected to the second shielding cover 305 via the metal elastic member 306 .
[0067] In some of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, when the male connector 100 is plugged and connected with the female connector 200, the second shielding sleeve 308 can drive the metal elastic part 306 away from the male needle body 101, and the second shielding cover 305 and the second shielding sleeve 308 constitute a complete shielding assembly 300, which plays a role in preventing electrostatic interference, and due to the action of the metal elastic part 306, electrostatic interference is completely isolated from entering the inside of the shielding assembly 300.
[0068] In some embodiments of the present invention, the female plug 201 is connected to a wire, and a shielding shell 206 is provided on the female connector 200, and the shielding shell 206 is wrapped around the outside of the wire;
[0069] One end of the shielding shell 206 is connected to the shielding assembly 300 , and the other end of the shielding shell 206 is grounded so that the shielding assembly 300 is grounded.
[0070] In some of the above embodiments of the present invention, the shielding assembly 300 is grounded through the shielding shell 206, and the shielding shell 206 is sleeved on the outside of the wire, so as to prevent the static electricity from the outside from entering the inside of the female plug 201 through the gap between the wire and the female shell 203, and effectively prevent the static electricity from the outside from interfering with the plug terminal structure provided by the present invention. At the same time, the static electricity from the outside will flow to the ground through the shielding shell 206, so as to prevent the product from being interfered with by static electricity.
[0071] Embodiment 1:
[0072] The present invention provides a plug-in terminal structure, such as Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, including:
[0073] A male connector 100, wherein a male needle body 101 is disposed inside the male connector 100;
[0074] A female connector 200, wherein a female plug 201 is disposed inside the female connector 200, and a female needle groove 202 is disposed on the female plug 201, and the female needle groove 202 cooperates with the male needle body 101;
[0075] A shielding assembly 300 for a grounding wire, the shielding assembly 300 comprising a first shielding cover 301 and a stopper 303 disposed in the male connector 100, the first shielding cover 301 being disposed in the female connector 200 and sleeved on the outside of the female plug 201;
[0076] A metal spring 302 is arranged on one side of the first shielding cover 301 close to the male connector 100. The metal spring 302 is arranged on the moving path of the male needle body 101 and is used to connect the male needle body 101 to the ground wire when the male connector 100 is plugged into the female connector 200.
[0077] The limiting member 303 is disposed on the moving path of the metal spring 302 , and is used to drive the metal spring 302 to move away from the male needle body 101 after the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 are plugged into each other.
[0078] The plug terminal structure provided by the present invention includes a male connector 100, a female connector 200 and a shielding assembly 300 for a grounding wire. The shielding assembly 300 includes a first shielding cover 301 and a stopper 303. The first shielding cover 301 is sleeved on the outside of the female plug 201 to shield interference. A metal spring 302 is provided on the first shielding cover 301. The metal spring 302 is provided on the moving path of the male needle body 101 to connect with the male needle body 101 to conduct the grounding wire when the male connector 100 is plugged into the female connector 200, thereby The electrostatic interference stored in the PCB and the load at the male connector 100 end can flow to the ground through the first shielding cover 301, thereby preventing the product from being interfered with by electrostatic electricity, effectively protecting the product, and preventing product abnormalities or damage caused by static electricity; and when the male connector 100 is plugged into the female connector 200, the limiter 303 is set on the moving path of the metal spring 302, which can drive the metal spring 302 away from the male needle body 101, so that the male needle body 101 is separated from the metal spring 302, thereby preventing the effective signal from flowing to the ground after the male connector 100 is plugged into the female connector 200.
[0079] It should be noted that when there is stored electrostatic interference between the PCB and the load, during the plug-in process of the plug-in terminal structure provided by the present invention, the male pin body 101 will first contact the metal spring 302. At the moment of contact, since the metal spring 302 is connected to the first shielding cover 301 of the grounding wire, the electrostatic interference always flows to the position with low impedance. Therefore, the interference eventually flows to the ground through the first shielding cover 301, thereby preventing the product from being affected by electrostatic interference.
[0080] When there is external interference, the first shielding cover 301 can shield the interference, and the electrostatic interference can flow to the ground through the first shielding cover 301, greatly reducing the impact of the electrostatic interference on the plug-in terminal structure.
[0081] Specifically, the male connector 100 includes a male housing 102, and the male needle body 101 is disposed in the male housing 102;
[0082] The female connector 200 includes a female housing 203 , and the female plug 201 is disposed in the female housing 203 . The outer diameter of the female housing 203 matches the inner diameter of the male housing 102 , and the female housing 203 is suitable for being inserted into the male housing 102 .
[0083] An elastic snap-fitting member 204 is disposed on the female housing 203 , and a lock buckle 103 is disposed on the male housing 102 . The elastic snap-fitting member 204 cooperates with the lock buckle 103 .
[0084] Furthermore, the female plug 201 is connected to a wire, and a shielding shell 206 is provided on the female connector 200, and the shielding shell 206 is wrapped around the outside of the wire;
[0085] One end of the shielding shell 206 is connected to the first shielding cover 301 , and the other end of the shielding shell 206 is grounded, so that the first shielding cover 301 is grounded.
[0086] In this further solution, the first shielding shell 301 is grounded through the shielding shell 206, and the shielding shell 206 is sleeved on the outside of the wire, so as to prevent the static electricity from the outside from entering the inside of the female plug 201 through the gap between the wire and the female shell 203, and effectively prevent the static electricity from the outside from interfering with the plug terminal structure provided by the present invention. At the same time, the static electricity from the outside will flow to the ground through the shielding shell 206, so as to prevent the product from being interfered with by static electricity.
[0087] Specifically, in this embodiment, the stopper 303 is a cone-shaped structure, is integrally formed with the male housing 102, and is wrapped around the outer periphery of the male needle body 101 to effectively protect the male needle body 101 and prevent the male needle body 101 from deforming. The stopper 303 is made of insulating material.
[0088] The metal spring sheet 302 is a copper sheet or an aluminum sheet.
[0089] Embodiment 2:
[0090] The difference between this embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is that: Figure 8 As shown, the limiting member 303 is a first shielding sleeve 304 , and the first shielding sleeve 304 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the male needle body 101 .
[0091] In this embodiment 2, the limiting member 303 is a first shielding sleeve 304, which is sleeved on the outer periphery of the male needle body 101, and the first shielding sleeve 304 is arranged on the moving path of the metal spring 302, so as to drive the metal spring 302 away from the male needle body 101 after the male connector 100 and the female connector 200 are plugged in.
[0092] Specifically, the first shielding sleeve 304 is made of metal and has a good shielding effect. When the first shielding sleeve 304 is away from the male needle body 101 through the metal spring 302, the first shielding sleeve 304, the metal spring 302 and the first shielding cover 301 are connected to form a complete shielding assembly 300, and the shielding assembly 300 is grounded, so that electrostatic interference can be effectively shielded.
[0093] Embodiment 3:
[0094] The difference between this embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is that: Fig. 9 As shown, the shielding assembly 300 includes a second shielding cover 305, which is disposed in the male connector 100, and after the male connector 100 is plugged and connected with the female connector 200, the second shielding cover 305 is suitable for being sleeved on the outside of the female plug 201;
[0095] A metal elastic member 306 is disposed in the second shielding cover 305 , and an abutment member 307 is disposed in the female connector 200 . The metal elastic member 306 is in contact with and connected to the male needle body 101 , and the abutment member 307 is disposed on the moving path of the metal elastic member 306 .
[0096] Specifically, the abutment member 307 is a second shielding sleeve 308, the second shielding sleeve 308 is grounded through the shielding shell 206, and the second shielding sleeve 308 is connected to the second shielding cover 305 through the metal elastic member 306, and the second shielding sleeve 308 and the second shielding cover 305 are jointly sleeved on the outside of the female plug 200.
[0097] In this embodiment, the second shielding cover 305 is arranged in the male connector 100. A metal elastic member 306 is arranged in the second shielding cover 305. The metal elastic member 306 is connected to the male needle body 101, and can flow the electrostatic interference stored in the PCB at the end of the male connector 100 and the load to the ground through the first shielding cover 301, thereby preventing the product from being interfered with by electrostatics, effectively protecting the product, and avoiding product abnormalities or damages caused by static electricity.
[0098] When the male connector 100 is plugged into the female connector 200, the abutment member 307 can drive the metal elastic member 306 away from the male needle body 101, and the second shielding cover 305 and the second shielding sleeve 308 constitute a complete shielding assembly 300, which plays a role in preventing electrostatic interference. Due to the action of the metal elastic member 306, electrostatic interference is completely isolated from entering the inside of the shielding assembly 300.
[0099] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "example", "embodiment" or "some embodiments" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0100] Of course, the invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art may make equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the invention, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A plug-in terminal structure, characterized in that: include: A male connector, wherein a male needle body is disposed in the male connector; A female connector, wherein a female plug is disposed inside the female connector, and a female needle groove is disposed on the female plug, and the female needle groove cooperates with the male needle body; The shielding component of the grounding wire is arranged in the male connector and / or the female connector, and can be connected to the male needle body for grounding or connected to the male needle body for grounding during the plug-in process of the male connector and the female connector; and is separated from the male needle body after the male connector and the female connector are plugged in.
2. The plug terminal structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding assembly comprises a first shielding cover, which is arranged in the female connector and sleeved on the outside of the female plug; A metal spring is arranged on one side of the first shielding cover body close to the male connector. The metal spring is arranged on the moving path of the male needle body and is used to connect with the male needle body to conduct the ground wire when the male connector is plugged into the female connector.
3. The plug terminal structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shielding assembly also includes a limiter disposed in the male connector, and the limiter is disposed on a moving path of the metal spring to drive the metal spring away from the male needle body after the male connector is plugged into the female connector.
4. The plug terminal structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting member is a cone-shaped structure.
5. The plug terminal structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting member is made of insulating material; and / or the metal spring sheet is a copper sheet or an aluminum sheet.
6. The plug terminal structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting member is a first shielding sleeve, and the first shielding sleeve is sleeved on the outer periphery of the male needle body.
7. The plug terminal structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding assembly includes a second shielding cover, which is disposed in the male connector, and after the male connector is plugged and connected with the female connector, the second shielding cover is suitable for being sleeved on the outside of the female connector; A metal elastic member is arranged in the second shielding cover body, and an abutment member is arranged in the female connector. The metal elastic member is in contact with and connected to the male needle body, and the abutment member is arranged on the moving path of the metal elastic member.
8. The plug terminal structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The abutment member is a second shielding sleeve, and the second shielding sleeve is connected to the second shielding cover through the metal elastic member.
9. The plug terminal structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The female plug is connected to the wire, and a shielding shell is provided on the female connector, and the shielding shell is wrapped around the outside of the wire; One end of the shielding shell is connected to the shielding assembly, and the other end of the shielding shell is grounded, so that the shielding assembly is grounded.
10. The plug terminal structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The male connector comprises a male housing, and the male needle body is arranged in the male housing; The female connector comprises a female housing, the female plug is arranged in the female housing, the outer diameter of the female housing is matched with the inner diameter of the male housing, and the female housing is suitable for being inserted into the male housing.
11. The plug terminal structure according to claim 10, characterized in that: An elastic snap-fitting piece is arranged on the female housing, and a lock buckle is arranged on the male housing, and the elastic snap-fitting piece cooperates with the lock buckle.