Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing equipment

CN119283103BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28江苏鑫鑫中药饮片有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411564848.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-06
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]目前,在中药饮片生产的过程中,需要将中药材经过浸泡或者熬煮,实现药力的渗出,在进行熬制或者浸泡前,一般需要将中药进行切片和粉碎,以增加与水的接触面积,同时对部分细胞壁进行破坏,保证药力的输出,在药材粉碎的过程中,一些药材会堆积在粉碎罐的底端无法与粉碎刀片接触,从而导致药药材的粉碎效果不佳

Benefits of technology

[0016] 1. This invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) decoction piece processing device. When cutting and pulverizing medicinal materials, a motor drives a second drive shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the cutting blades to cut the medicinal materials. The cut medicinal materials enter the discharge pipe through the discharge pipe. At this time, the motor drives the second drive shaft to rotate, causing the sealing assembly to operate, which in turn causes the sealing plate to rotate and tilt, allowing the cut medicinal material pieces to fall into the pulverizing tank. After the medicinal materials are cut, the motor stops running. After the motor stops running, the sealing plate automatically flips and resets, sealing the discharge pipe. Then, by starting the motor, the rotation of the first drive shaft drives the rotating block to rotate, which in turn... The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the pulverizing blades to pulverize the medicinal materials. During the motor's rotation, the impeller also rotates, generating airflow that intermittently enters the pulverizing chamber. This airflow causes the material inside the chamber to float and become pulverized. When the airflow stops, the floating material comes into contact with the pulverizing blades, resulting in better pulverization. The sealing and blowing components ensure that the material inside the pulverizing chamber floats and contacts the pulverizing blades intermittently, preventing material buildup at the bottom of the chamber and hindering pulverization. This solves the problem of poor pulverization performance in existing technologies.

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Abstract

The application discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing equipment and relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing equipment comprises a base, a blowing assembly and a sealing assembly. The top end of the base is fixedly connected with an extension rod. The extension end of the extension rod is fixedly connected with a cutting device. The cutting device is connected with a discharge pipe. The bottom end of the discharge pipe is connected with a crushing tank which is installed on the base. The bottom end of the crushing tank is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected with crushing blades. A motor is fixedly connected in the base. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first driving shaft. The top end of the first driving shaft is inserted with a rotating block which is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. The material in the crushing tank is intermittently floated up and contacted with the crushing blades through the action of the sealing assembly and the blowing assembly, so that the material accumulated at the bottom end of the crushing tank can be easily crushed. Therefore, the problem that the crushing tank has poor effect in the process of crushing medicinal materials in the prior art is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production technology, specifically to a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) decoction pieces are TCM raw materials that have been processed according to TCM theory and processing methods and can be directly used in TCM clinical practice. This concept indicates that there is no absolute boundary between TCM raw materials and TCM decoction pieces. TCM decoction pieces include some TCM slices processed at the place of origin, raw medicinal materials decoction pieces, and decoction pieces that have been cut or processed.

[0003] Currently, in the production of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) decoction pieces, the herbs need to be soaked or decocted to extract their medicinal properties. Before decocting or soaking, the herbs are generally sliced ​​and pulverized to increase the contact area with water and break down some cell walls to ensure the output of medicinal power. During the pulverization process, some herbs accumulate at the bottom of the pulverizing tank and cannot contact the pulverizing blades, resulting in poor pulverization. Therefore, we propose a TCM decoction piece processing equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a processing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device, comprising a base, a blowing assembly, and a sealing assembly. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a cutting device is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod. A discharge pipe is connected to the cutting device, and a pulverizing tank mounted on the base is connected to the bottom end of the discharge pipe. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the pulverizing tank, and pulverizing blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A motor is fixedly connected inside the base, and a first drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A coupling is inserted into the top end of the first drive shaft and connected to the rotating shaft. The rotating block is fixedly connected. The blowing assembly includes a fan wheel installed in the base. The fan wheel is fixedly connected to the first drive shaft, and a wind cover fixedly connected to the base is sleeved on the outside of the fan wheel. The wind cover is rotatably connected to the first drive shaft. The blowing assembly generates wind force through the rotation of the fan wheel to blow the material inside the crushing tank. The sealing assembly includes a sealing plate installed in the discharge pipe. The sealing assembly, through cooperation with the cutting equipment, allows the sealing plate to change angle, so that the discharge pipe can meet the requirements of material discharge while also sealing the discharge pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the blowing assembly includes a connecting pipe communicating with the wind shroud, the connecting pipe being sleeved on the outside of the first drive shaft, and the top end of the connecting pipe communicating with a collecting pipe, the collecting pipe communicating with multiple sets of connecting pipes, the top end of the connecting pipe being slidably connected with a connecting pipe, the top end of the connecting pipe being connected with a blowing pipe fixedly connected to the pulverizing tank, a sealing element being installed inside the blowing pipe, and a control element for controlling the intermittent airflow from the connecting pipe being installed in the collecting pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the sealing element includes a fixing plate fixed inside the blower pipe, the fixing plate having several sets of through holes, a sliding column slidably connected to the fixing plate, a sealing block fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column, a sealing ring slidably connected to the outer side of the sealing block and fixedly connected to the blower pipe, and a tension spring fixedly connected between the sealing block and the fixing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the control component includes a sealing disc installed inside the manifold, a spring fixedly connected to the top of the sealing disc and fixedly connected to the manifold, and the sealing disc is installed at the port of the connecting pipe. A connecting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing disc, and multiple sets of sliding grooves are formed on the connecting ring. Rollers are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, and the rollers are rotatably connected to a connecting frame fixedly connected to the first drive shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the cutting device includes a hopper fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, a cover fixedly connected to one end of the hopper, the cover being connected in communication with the hopper, a discharge pipe being connected to the cover, a motor fixedly connected to the cover, a second drive shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a cutting blade fixedly connected to the outer side of the second drive shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes a rotating column fixedly connected to the sealing plate, the rotating column being rotatably connected to the discharge pipe, and a fixing plate fixedly connected to the rotating column. A torsion spring fixedly connected to the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and an incomplete gear is also fixedly connected to the rotating column. A transmission component connected to the second drive shaft is installed on the outer side of the incomplete gear.

[0011] Preferably, the transmission component includes a drive wheel fixedly connected to the second drive shaft, a belt drivingly connected to the outer side of the drive wheel, a driven wheel drivingly connected to one end of the belt, a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the shaft of the driven wheel and the discharge pipe, and a flat gear meshing with the incomplete gear fixedly connected to the transmission shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod and to the discharge pipe. This helps improve the stability of the cutting equipment.

[0013] Preferably, the hopper is inclined to facilitate automatic material descent for cutting.

[0014] Preferably, the end of the rotating block is tapered. This facilitates mounting the pulverizing tank on the base.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. This invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) decoction piece processing device. When cutting and pulverizing medicinal materials, a motor drives a second drive shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the cutting blades to cut the medicinal materials. The cut medicinal materials enter the discharge pipe through the discharge pipe. At this time, the motor drives the second drive shaft to rotate, causing the sealing assembly to operate, which in turn causes the sealing plate to rotate and tilt, allowing the cut medicinal material pieces to fall into the pulverizing tank. After the medicinal materials are cut, the motor stops running. After the motor stops running, the sealing plate automatically flips and resets, sealing the discharge pipe. Then, by starting the motor, the rotation of the first drive shaft drives the rotating block to rotate, which in turn... The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the pulverizing blades to pulverize the medicinal materials. During the motor's rotation, the impeller also rotates, generating airflow that intermittently enters the pulverizing chamber. This airflow causes the material inside the chamber to float and become pulverized. When the airflow stops, the floating material comes into contact with the pulverizing blades, resulting in better pulverization. The sealing and blowing components ensure that the material inside the pulverizing chamber floats and contacts the pulverizing blades intermittently, preventing material buildup at the bottom of the chamber and hindering pulverization. This solves the problem of poor pulverization performance in existing technologies.

[0017] 2. The present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing equipment, wherein a discharge pipe connected to the pulverizing equipment is installed at the top of the pulverizing tank, so that the cut medicinal materials will fall directly into the pulverizing tank for pulverization. The discharge pipe combines the pulverizing equipment and the cutting equipment, reducing the time for transporting the cut medicinal materials to the pulverizing equipment and improving work efficiency. The cutting equipment is connected by a telescopic rod, so after pulverization, the telescopic rod causes the cutting equipment and the discharge pipe to rise and detach from the pulverizing tank, thereby allowing the pulverizing equipment and the cutting equipment to be separated from each other. This makes it easy to remove the pulverizing tank and pour out the pulverized material, making the operation more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the medicinal material pulverizing structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of area A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the control component structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the control component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting equipment structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing assembly structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission component structure of the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1-Base; 2-Telescopic rod; 3-Cutting equipment; 4-Discharge pipe; 5-Grinding tank; 6-Rotating shaft; 7-Grinding blade; 8-Rotating block; 9-First drive shaft; 10-Motor; 11-Blowing assembly; 12-Iron wheel; 13-Air shroud; 14-Sealing assembly; 15-Sealing plate; 16-Connecting pipe; 17-Collecting pipe; 18-Connecting pipe; 19-Connecting pipe; 20-Blowing pipe; 21-Seal; 22-Control component; 23-Fixing plate; 24-Through hole; 25-Sliding column; 26-Sealing plate 27-Sealing block; 28-Tension spring; 29-Sealing disc; 30-Spring; 31-Connecting ring; 32-Slide groove; 33-Connecting frame; 34-Roller; 35-Hopper; 36-Cover; 37-Discharge pipe; 38-Motor; 39-Second drive shaft; 40-Cutting blade; 41-Rotating column; 42-Fixing plate; 43-Torsion spring; 44-Incomplete gear; 45-Transmission component; 46-Driving wheel; 47-Belt; 48-Driven wheel; 49-Transmission shaft; 50-Side gear; 51-Reinforcing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-9This invention provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing device, including a base 1, a blowing assembly 11, and a sealing assembly 14. A telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a cutting device 3 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 2. A discharge pipe 4 is connected to the cutting device 3. A reinforcing rod 51, fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 4, is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 2. A pulverizing tank 5, mounted on the base 1, is connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 4. A rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pulverizing tank 5, and pulverizing blades 7 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6. A motor 10 is fixedly connected inside the base 1, and a first drive shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 10. A coupling is inserted into the top of the first drive shaft 9 and connected to the rotating shaft. A rotating block 8 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The rotating block 8 has a tapered end. The blowing assembly 11 includes a fan wheel 12 installed in the base 1. The fan wheel 12 is fixedly connected to the first drive shaft 9. A wind cover 13 fixedly connected to the base 1 is sleeved on the outside of the fan wheel 12. The wind cover 13 is rotatably connected to the first drive shaft 9. The blowing assembly 11 generates wind force through the rotation of the fan wheel 12 to blow the material inside the crushing tank 5. The sealing assembly 14 includes a sealing plate 15 installed in the discharge pipe 4. The sealing assembly 14, through cooperation with the cutting device 3, allows the sealing plate 15 to change angle, so that the discharge pipe 4 can meet the requirements of material discharge while also sealing the discharge pipe 4. The cutting device 3 includes a hopper 35 fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 2. One end of the hopper 35 is fixedly connected to a cover 36, which is connected to the hopper 35. The hopper 35 is inclined, and a discharge pipe 37 is connected to the cover 36. A motor 38 is fixedly connected to the cover 36. A second drive shaft 39 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 38, and a cutting blade 40 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second drive shaft 39.

[0030] In this scheme, when cutting and pulverizing medicinal materials, the materials are first placed on the hopper 35. Since the hopper 35 is tilted, the materials automatically move towards the cover 36 under gravity and come into contact with the cutting blade 40. At this time, the motor 38 drives the second drive shaft 39 to rotate, thus driving the cutting blade 40 to rotate and cut the materials. The cut materials will enter the discharge pipe 4 through the discharge pipe 37. At this time, the motor 38 drives the second drive shaft 39 to rotate, causing the sealing assembly 14 to operate, which in turn causes the sealing plate 15 to rotate and tilt. The cut material pieces will then fall into the pulverizing tank 5. After the materials are cut, the motor 38 stops running, and the sealing plate 15 automatically flips over. The reset seals the discharge pipe 4. At this time, the motor 10 is started, which drives the first drive shaft 9 to rotate, thus driving the rotating block 8 to rotate. In turn, the rotating block 8 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, thus driving the pulverizing blade 7 to rotate and pulverize the medicinal materials. During the rotation of the motor 10, the impeller 12 will rotate, generating wind. The wind will intermittently enter the pulverizing tank 5, causing the material in the pulverizing tank 5 to float. After the wind stops, the floating material will come into contact with the pulverizing blade 7 for pulverization, thus improving the pulverization effect. During this process, since the sealing plate 15 seals the discharge pipe 4, the wind will not blow the material away.

[0031] In this scheme, after the crushing is completed, the cutting device 3 and the discharge pipe 4 are driven to rise by the action of the telescopic rod 2, so that the discharge pipe 4 is separated from the crushing tank 5. At this time, it is easy to remove the crushing tank 5 from the base 1, and thus it is easy to pour out the material in the crushing tank 5. Since the bottom end of the rotating block 8 is conical, it is easy to connect with the first drive shaft 9.

[0032] The blower assembly 11 includes a connecting pipe 16 communicating with the wind cover 13. The connecting pipe 16 is sleeved on the outside of the first drive shaft 9, and the top end of the connecting pipe 16 is connected to a collecting pipe 17. The collecting pipe 17 is connected to multiple sets of connecting pipes 18. The top end of the connecting pipe 18 is slidably connected to a connecting pipe 19. The top end of the connecting pipe 19 is connected to a blower pipe 20 fixedly connected to the pulverizing tank 5. A sealing element 21 is installed inside the blower pipe 20, and a control element 22 for controlling the intermittent airflow from the connecting pipe 18 is installed in the collecting pipe 17. The sealing element 21 includes a fixing plate 23 fixed inside the blower pipe 20. The fixing plate 23 has several sets of through holes 24. A sliding column 25 is slidably connected to the fixing plate 23. A sealing block 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column 25. A sealing ring 27, which is fixedly connected to the blower pipe 20, is slidably connected to the outer side of the sealing block 26. A tension spring 28 is fixedly connected between the sealing block 26 and the fixing plate 23. The control element 22 includes a sealing disc 29 installed inside the manifold 17. A spring 30, which is fixedly connected to the manifold 17, is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing disc 29. The sealing disc 29 is installed at the port of the connecting pipe 18. A connecting ring 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing disc 29. A plurality of sliding grooves 32 are formed on the connecting ring 31. A roller 34 is slidably connected in the sliding grooves 32. The roller 34 is rotatably connected to a connecting frame 33, which is fixedly connected to the first drive shaft 9.

[0033] In this scheme, during the crushing process, the motor 10 drives the first drive shaft 9 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating block 8 to rotate. The rotating block 8 then drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing blade 7 to rotate, thus crushing the medicinal materials. When the first drive shaft 9 rotates, it also drives the impeller 12 to rotate. When the impeller 12 rotates, it generates wind power, which enters the collecting pipe 17 through the connecting pipe 16, and then is transported to the connecting pipe 18 through the collecting pipe 17. The wind power is then transported to the inside of the connecting pipe 19 through the connecting pipe 18. After the wind power enters the inside of the connecting pipe 19, it blows the sealing block 26 to move, thus causing the sealing block 26 to separate from the sealing ring 27. At this time, the wind power will blow into the crushing tank 5 through the gap between the sealing block 26 and the sealing ring 27, thereby causing the material on the base 1 to float.

[0034] Furthermore, in this scheme, the air outlet of the connecting pipe 18 needs to be achieved by the movement of the sealing disc 29. Therefore, when the first drive shaft 9 rotates, it will also drive the connecting frame 33 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting frame 33 will drive the roller 34 to rotate along the axis of the first drive shaft 9. During the rotation of the roller 34, it will cooperate with the slide groove 32 to make the connecting ring 31 drive the sealing disc 29 to move. After the sealing disc 29 moves, the end of the connecting pipe 18 opens. At this time, the air in the connecting pipe 18 collection pipe 17 enters the connecting pipe 18. During the continuous rotation of the roller 34, it will enter the slide groove 32 again. At this time, the sealing disc 29 is reset to seal the port of the connecting pipe 18 by the action of the spring 30. At this time, no wind force is generated inside the connecting pipe 18. Therefore, in this state, there is no wind force inside the crushing tank 5. The material will fall and contact the crushing blade 7. Therefore, by intermittently supplying air force to the crushing tank 5, the crushing efficiency can be effectively improved.

[0035] The sealing assembly 14 includes a rotating column 41 fixedly connected to the sealing plate 15. The rotating column 41 is rotatably connected to the discharge pipe 4, and a fixing plate 42 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 41. A torsion spring 43, which is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 4, is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 42. An incomplete gear 44 is also fixedly connected to the rotating column 41. A transmission component 45, which is connected to the second drive shaft 39, is mounted on the outer side of the incomplete gear 44. The transmission component 45 includes a driving wheel 46 fixedly connected to the second drive shaft 39. A belt 47 is drivenly connected to the outer side of the driving wheel 46. A driven wheel 48 is drivenly connected to one end of the belt 47. A transmission shaft 49, which is rotatably connected to the discharge pipe 4, is fixedly connected to the axis of the driven wheel 48. A spur gear 50, which meshes with the incomplete gear 44, is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 49.

[0036] In this design, during the cutting process, motor 38 drives the second drive shaft 39 to rotate. The rotation of the second drive shaft 39 drives the drive wheel 46 to rotate, which in turn drives the belt 47 to rotate. The belt 47 then drives the driven wheel 48 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission shaft 49 to rotate. The transmission shaft 49 then drives the fixedly connected spur gear 50 to rotate. The rotation of the spur gear 50 drives the incomplete gear 44 to rotate. The rotation of the incomplete gear 44 then drives the rotating column 41 and the sealing plate 15 to rotate. At this time, the sealing plate 15 tilts, allowing the cut medicinal material to fall into the pulverizing tank 5. The spur gear 50 drives the incomplete gear 44... 4. When the incomplete gear 44 rotates to the point where it can no longer mesh with the spur gear 50, the incomplete gear 44 will not continue to rotate. Therefore, during the cutting process, the sealing plate 15 will remain tilted until the motor 38 stops rotating. After the motor 38 stops rotating, the spur gear 50 will not rotate. Then, through the reset action of the torsion spring 43, the incomplete gear 44 will rotate, so that the incomplete gear meshes with the spur gear 50 again. The reset of the torsion spring 43 can also reset the fixed plate 42 and the rotating column 41. Therefore, the reset of the rotating column 41 will reset the sealing plate 15 to seal the discharge pipe 4, preventing the wind generated during the crushing process from blowing the material away.

[0037] Working principle: When cutting and crushing medicinal materials, the materials are first placed on the hopper 35. Since the hopper 35 is tilted, the materials automatically move towards the cover 36 under gravity and come into contact with the cutting blade 40. At this time, the motor 38 drives the second drive shaft 39 to rotate, thus rotating the cutting blade 40 to cut the materials. The cut materials will enter the discharge pipe 4 through the discharge pipe 37. The rotation of the second drive shaft 39 drives the drive wheel 46 to rotate, which in turn drives the belt 47. The belt 47 drives the driven wheel 48 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission shaft 49 to rotate. The transmission shaft 49 drives the fixedly connected spur gear 50 to rotate, which in turn drives the incomplete gear 44 to rotate. After the movement, the rotating column 41 and the sealing plate 15 will rotate. At this time, the sealing plate 15 will tilt, so that the cut medicinal materials can fall into the crushing tank 5. When the flat gear 50 drives the incomplete gear 44 to rotate, when the incomplete gear 44 rotates to the point that it can no longer mesh with the flat gear 50, the incomplete gear 44 will not continue to rotate. Therefore, during the cutting process, the sealing plate 15 will remain tilted until the motor 38 stops rotating. After the cutting is completed, the motor 38 stops rotating. At this time, the flat gear 50 will not rotate. Then, through the reset action of the torsion spring 43, the incomplete gear 44 will rotate, so that the incomplete gear meshes with the flat gear 50 again. The reset of the torsion spring 43 can also drive the fixed plate 42 and the rotating column 41 to reset. Therefore, the reset of the rotating column 41 causes the sealing plate 15 to reset and seal the discharge pipe 4.

[0038] After cutting, the motor 10 drives the first drive shaft 9 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating block 8 to rotate. The rotating block 8 then drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the pulverizing blade 7 to rotate, thus pulverizing the medicinal materials. The rotation of the first drive shaft 9 also drives the impeller 12 to rotate, generating airflow. This airflow enters the collecting pipe 17 through the connecting pipe 16, and then is transported to the connecting pipe 18 through the collecting pipe 17. The airflow then enters the connecting pipe 19, causing the sealing block 26 to move, thus disengaging it from the sealing ring 27. The airflow then passes through the gap between the sealing block 26 and the sealing ring 27 and blows into the pulverizing tank 5, causing the material on the base 1 to float. After the airflow stops, the sealing block 26 returns to its original position under the action of the tension spring 28, retracting the airflow pipe 20. To prevent material from falling into the blower pipe 20 during crushing, the air outlet of the connecting pipe 18 is achieved by the movement of the sealing disc 29. Therefore, when the first drive shaft 9 rotates, it will also drive the connecting frame 33 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting frame 33 will drive the roller 34 to rotate along the axis of the first drive shaft 9. During the rotation of the roller 34, it will cooperate with the slide groove 32 to make the connecting ring 31 drive the sealing disc 29 to move. After the sealing disc 29 moves, the end of the connecting pipe 18 opens. At this time, the air in the connecting pipe 18 collection pipe 17 enters the connecting pipe 18. During the continuous rotation of the roller 34, it will enter the slide groove 32 again. At this time, the sealing disc 29 is reset by the action of the spring 30 to seal the end of the connecting pipe 18. At this time, no air force is generated inside the connecting pipe 18. Therefore, in this state, there is no air force inside the crushing tank 5, and the material will fall and contact the crushing blade 7. Therefore, by intermittently supplying air force into the crushing tank 5, the crushing efficiency can be effectively improved.

[0039] In this scheme, after crushing, the cutting device 3 and the discharge pipe 4 are driven to rise by the telescopic rod 2, thereby causing the discharge pipe 4 to detach from the crushing tank 5. At this time, it is easy to remove the crushing tank 5 from the base 1, so it is easy to pour out the material in the crushing tank 5. After pouring out the material, during the process of reinstalling the crushing tank 5, the connecting pipe 19 is inserted into the connecting pipe 18, and the rotating block 8 is inserted into the first drive shaft 9. Since the bottom end of the rotating block 8 is conical, it is easy to connect with the first drive shaft 9. After installation, the discharge pipe 4 is moved to contact the top of the crushing tank 5 by the retraction of the telescopic rod 2.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0041] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, comprising: A base (1) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (2) at its top end. A cutting device (3) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (2). A discharge pipe (4) is connected to the cutting device (3). A reinforcing rod (51) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (2) and is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (4). A crushing tank (5) installed on the base (1) is connected to the bottom end of the discharge pipe (4). A rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the crushing tank (5). A crushing blade (7) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (6). A motor (10) is fixedly connected inside the base (1). A first drive shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (10). A rotating block (8) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (6) is inserted into the top end of the first drive shaft (9). Its characteristic is that it further includes: The blowing assembly (11) includes a fan wheel (12) installed in the base (1), the fan wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the first drive shaft (9), and a wind cover (13) fixedly connected to the base (1) is sleeved on the outside of the fan wheel (12). The wind cover (13) is rotatably connected to the first drive shaft (9). The blowing assembly (11) generates wind power through the rotation of the fan wheel (12) to blow the material inside the crushing tank (5). The sealing assembly (14) includes a sealing plate (15) installed inside the discharge pipe (4). The sealing assembly (14) cooperates with the cutting device (3) to allow the sealing plate (15) to change its angle so that the discharge pipe (4) can meet the requirements of material feeding and can also seal the discharge pipe (4). The cutting device (3) includes a hopper (35) fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (2), a cover (36) fixedly connected to one end of the hopper (35), a discharge pipe (37) connected to the cover (36), a motor (38) fixedly connected to the cover (36), a second drive shaft (39) fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (38), and a cutting blade (40) fixedly connected to the outside of the second drive shaft (39). The sealing assembly (14) includes a rotating column (41) fixedly connected to the sealing plate (15), the rotating column (41) being rotatably connected to the discharge pipe (4), and a fixing plate (42) fixedly connected to the rotating column (41), a torsion spring (43) fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (4) on the fixing plate (42), and an incomplete gear (44) fixedly connected to the rotating column (41). The outer side of the incomplete gear (44) is equipped with a transmission component (45) connected to the second drive shaft (39). The transmission component (45) includes a drive wheel (46) fixedly connected to the second drive shaft (39). A belt (47) is drivenly connected to the outer side of the drive wheel (46). A driven wheel (48) is drivenly connected to one end of the belt (47). A drive shaft (49) rotatably connected to the discharge pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the driven wheel (48). A flat gear (50) meshing with the incomplete gear (44) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (49).

2. The equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blower assembly (11) includes a connecting pipe (16) that communicates with the wind shroud (13). The connecting pipe (16) is sleeved on the outside of the first drive shaft (9), and the top end of the connecting pipe (16) is connected to a collecting pipe (17). The collecting pipe (17) is connected to multiple sets of connecting pipes (18). The top end of the connecting pipe (18) is slidably connected to a connecting pipe (19). The top end of the connecting pipe (19) is connected to a blower pipe (20) that is fixedly connected to the pulverizing tank (5). A sealing element (21) is installed inside the blower pipe (20), and a control element (22) for controlling the intermittent airflow of the connecting pipe (18) is installed in the collecting pipe (17).

3. The equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing element (21) includes a fixing plate (23) fixed inside the blower pipe (20). The fixing plate (23) has several sets of through holes (24). A sliding column (25) is slidably connected to the fixing plate (23). A sealing block (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column (25). A sealing ring (27) fixedly connected to the blower pipe (20) is slidably connected to the outer side of the sealing block (26). A tension spring (28) is fixedly connected between the sealing block (26) and the fixing plate (23).

4. The equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control component (22) includes a sealing disc (29) installed inside the manifold (17). The top end of the sealing disc (29) is fixedly connected to a spring (30) that is fixedly connected to the manifold (17). The sealing disc (29) is installed at the port of the connecting pipe (18). The bottom end of the sealing disc (29) is fixedly connected to a connecting ring (31). Multiple sets of sliding grooves (32) are provided on the connecting ring (31). Rollers (34) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (32). The rollers (34) are rotatably connected to a connecting frame (33) that is fixedly connected to the first drive shaft (9).

5. The equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper (35) is set at an angle.

6. The equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the rotating block (8) is tapered.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Medical traditional Chinese medicinal material rapid cutting equipment

    CN108582210A

  • Efficient slicing and powdering device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

    CN111941481A