Ceramic clay raw material mixing and processing equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses ceramic clay raw material mixing processing equipment, and relates to the technical field of ceramic clay processing. Comprising a processing box, a supporting plate is arranged in the processing box, and the supporting plate is trapezoidal; scraping pieces are arranged in the machining box and located on the two sides of the supporting plate. The scraper is used for scraping materials attached to the two sides of the supporting plate. A working piece is arranged at the top end of the interior of the processing box and is used for mixing and grinding materials and dispersedly feeding the materials; the operation part comprises a moving seat slidably mounted at the top of the processing box, a conveying pipe is rotatably arranged on the moving seat, a rolling mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe, a mixing mechanism is further arranged on the conveying pipe, and the mixing mechanism and the rolling mechanism are linked to perform position exchange, so that conversion of mixing and rolling operation is realized; a cylindrical closed structure is replaced, mixing processing of ceramic clay raw materials can be completed, the functions are rich, and the mixing processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic clay processing, and in particular to a ceramic clay raw material mixing processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Ceramic clay is a common material for arts and crafts, usually made by mixing clay and other additives, and then forming, drying and firing. It is widely used in making pottery, ceramic crafts, sculptures, etc. The raw materials of ceramic clay include clay and additives, which are mixed and stirred in a stirring device. The existing stirring devices are generally closed structures and cylindrical, and the subsequent discharge is not convenient and the functions are relatively single. Based on this, the present invention proposes a mixing device that replaces the cylindrical closed structure, can complete the mixing process of ceramic clay raw materials, has rich functions, and improves the mixing process efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention replaces the cylindrical closed structure, can complete the mixing process of ceramic clay raw materials, has rich functions, and improves the mixing process efficiency.

[0004] The scheme used in the present invention is: a ceramic clay raw material mixing and processing equipment, including a processing box, a support plate is arranged inside the processing box, and the support plate is in a trapezoidal shape; a scraper is arranged inside the processing box and on both sides of the support plate; it is used to scrape the materials attached to the two sides of the support plate; the scraper includes a moving frame slidably mounted on the processing box, and a push plate is arranged on the moving frame; a working piece is arranged at the top of the processing box, which is used to mix and crush the materials and disperse the feed; the working piece includes a moving seat slidably mounted on the top of the processing box, and a transport pipe is rotatably arranged on the moving seat A transport shaft for transporting materials is rotatably arranged inside the transport pipe; a rolling mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the transport pipe, and the rolling mechanism includes a rolling mounting seat slidably mounted on the outside of the transport pipe, and a rolling cylinder is rotatably arranged on the rolling mounting seat; a mixing mechanism is also arranged on the transport pipe, and the mixing mechanism includes a lifting platform slidably mounted on the outside of the transport pipe, and a mixing shaft is arranged in an array at the bottom end of the lifting platform, and the top area of ​​the mixing shaft is a hollow structure and is provided with dust suction holes for dust suction; the mixing mechanism and the rolling mechanism are linked to exchange positions, thereby realizing the conversion of mixing and rolling operations.

[0005] Preferably, a collecting box for collecting materials is provided at one end of the processing box, and a motor 1 and a screw 1 are provided on the top of the processing box, wherein the motor 1 is used to drive the screw 1; and the screw 1 is used to drive the working piece.

[0006] Preferably, the working part includes a driving motor arranged on a moving seat, a driving gear is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor, a driving ring gear is arranged on the transport tube, and the driving ring gear and the driving gear constitute a gear pair; the moving seat and the screw rod constitute a spiral pair; a feeding pipe for feeding is arranged on one side of the moving seat; a transport motor is arranged on the top of the transport tube, and the transport motor is used to drive the transport shaft.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting frame is provided on the transport tube, a control gear ring is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, and a screw motor is provided on the mounting frame, an adjusting screw is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, a screw gear is provided at one end of the adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw array is arranged on the mounting frame, the screw motor drives one of the screw gears, and the screw gear and the control gear ring form a gear pair; the mixing mechanism is driven by the adjusting screw to perform height adjustment.

[0008] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a connecting rod rotatably mounted on a mounting frame, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to an adjusting seat, the adjusting seat is slidably mounted on the mounting frame, and the adjusting seat and the adjusting screw rod form a spiral pair; a dust collection box is arranged on the lifting platform, and connecting boxes are connected on both sides of the dust collection box, and the connecting box is connected to the top of the mixing shaft for collecting dust.

[0009] Preferably, an electromagnetic sliding shaft is provided in the top area of ​​the mixing shaft, and a control baffle is provided on the electromagnetic sliding shaft. The control baffle is located outside the dust suction hole to control the on and off of the dust suction hole; a rack is provided on the lifting platform, and the rack moves to drive the rolling mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the rolling mechanism includes rack 2 arranged on the top of the rolling mounting seat, a protective box is arranged on the outside of the transport tube, a linkage gear is rotatably installed inside the protective box, the linkage gear is located between rack 1 and rack 2, and the linkage gear is meshed with rack 1 and rack 2 at the same time; a cleaning plate is arranged on the rolling mounting seat, the cleaning plate is located above the rolling cylinder, and is in contact with the rolling cylinder to scrape off the material attached to the rolling cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a docking rod is also provided on the transport tube, and a clamping electric cylinder is provided at one end of the docking rod; a push plate is slidably fitted at one end inside the processing box, a bracket is provided at the upper end of the push plate, and a clamping shaft is provided at the top of the bracket; a fixing cylinder is provided on the processing box, and an electromagnetic clamp is provided on the fixing cylinder, and one end of the clamping shaft is clamped and fixed by the electromagnetic clamp to fix the push plate; the end of the clamping shaft facing the docking rod is clamped and fixed by the clamping electric cylinder to drive the push plate to move.

[0012] Preferably, the scraper includes a second motor and a second screw rod arranged at one end of the processing box, the second motor drives the second screw rod, one end of the movable frame and the second screw rod form a spiral pair, and a control electric cylinder is arranged on the movable frame, and the control electric cylinder is used to control the movement of the push plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the material is transported in the transport pipe, and the transport motor works to rotate the transport shaft to achieve the transport. The material enters the processing box from the bottom of the transport pipe and is located on the support plate. With the movement of the moving seat, the material can be dispersed and fed; (2) during feeding and mixing, the material is not completely mixed with the liquid, and dust will be generated. The dust suction box works, and the dust suction holes in the top area of ​​the mixing shaft are used to suck dust and transmit it to the connecting box; the electromagnetic sliding shaft can control the baffle to block the dust suction holes; (3) the lower side of the push plate contacts the two side surfaces of the support plate, and the push plate moves along the side of the support plate through the moving frame. The push plate scrapes off the material attached to the side of the support plate and pushes it to the center area of ​​the support plate; (4) the moving seat moves, and the rolling cylinder rolls on the support plate to refine and crush the material. The cleaning plate can scrape off the material attached to the rolling cylinder. When mixing again, the switching between crushing and mixing operations is completed by adjusting the height of the lifting platform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing box of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push plate of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the area marked with A in the middle.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the scraping member of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the working piece of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the transport pipe of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the lifting platform of the present invention.

[0022] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the mixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing mechanism and the rolling mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure numerals: 1-processing box; 2-collection box; 3-motor 1; 4-screw 1; 5-support plate; 6-push plate; 7-moving frame; 8-control electric cylinder; 9-push plate; 10-bracket; 11-screw 2; 12-motor 2; 13-moving seat; 14-transport motor; 15-feeding pipe; 16-drive motor; 17-drive gear; 18-drive gear ring; 19-transport pipe; 20-mounting frame; 21-control gear ring; 22-screw gear; 23-screw motor; 24-docking Rod; 25-clamping electric cylinder; 26-transport shaft; 27-adjusting screw; 28-adjusting seat; 29-connecting rod; 30-lifting platform; 31-dust box; 32-connecting box; 33-mixing shaft; 34-electromagnetic sliding shaft; 35-control baffle; 36-dust hole; 37-protection box; 38-rack one; 39-linkage gear; 40-rack two; 41-rolling mounting seat; 42-rolling cylinder; 43-clearing plate; 1001-fixing cylinder; 1002-electromagnetic clamping plate; 1003-clamping shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Example: Figures 1 to 11 As shown, a support plate 5 is arranged inside the processing box 1, and the support plate 5 is trapezoidal; a scraper is arranged inside the processing box 1 and on both sides of the support plate 5; it is used to scrape the materials attached to both sides of the support plate 5; the scraper includes a moving frame 7 slidably mounted on the processing box 1, and a push plate 6 is arranged on the moving frame 7; the scraper includes a motor 12 and a screw rod 11 arranged at one end of the processing box 1, the motor 12 drives the screw rod 11, one end of the moving frame 7 and the screw rod 11 form a spiral pair, and a control electric cylinder 8 is arranged on the moving frame 7, and the control electric cylinder 8 is used to control the movement of the push plate 6.

[0027] A working piece is arranged at the top of the inner part of the processing box 1 for mixing and crushing the materials and dispersing the feed; a collecting box 2 for collecting the materials is arranged at one end of the processing box 1, a motor 3 and a screw 4 are arranged at the top of the processing box 1, the motor 3 is used to drive the screw 4; the screw 4 is used to drive the working piece; the working piece includes a moving seat 13 slidably mounted on the top of the processing box 1, a transport pipe 19 is rotatably arranged on the moving seat 13, and a transport shaft 26 for transporting materials is rotatably arranged inside the transport pipe 19; a conveying shaft 26 for conveying materials is arranged at the bottom of the transport pipe 19 A rolling mechanism is provided, which includes a rolling mounting seat 41 slidably mounted on the outside of the transport tube 19, and a rolling cylinder 42 is rotatably arranged on the rolling mounting seat 41; a mixing mechanism is also provided on the transport tube 19, which includes a lifting platform 30 slidably mounted on the outside of the transport tube 19, and a mixing shaft 33 is arranged in an array at the bottom end of the lifting platform 30, and the top area of ​​the mixing shaft 33 is a hollow structure and is provided with a dust suction hole 36 for dust suction; the mixing mechanism and the rolling mechanism are linked to exchange positions, thereby realizing the conversion of mixing and rolling operations.

[0028] The working part includes a driving motor 16 arranged on a moving seat 13, a driving gear 17 is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 16, a driving ring gear 18 is arranged on the transport tube 19, and the driving ring gear 18 and the driving gear 17 form a gear pair; the moving seat 13 and the screw rod 14 form a spiral pair; a feeding pipe 15 for feeding is arranged on one side of the moving seat 13; a transport motor 14 is arranged on the top of the transport tube 19, and the transport motor 14 is used to drive the transport shaft 26; a mounting frame 20 is arranged on the transport tube 19, a control ring gear 21 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 20, and a screw motor 23 is arranged on the mounting frame 20, an adjusting screw 27 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 20, a screw gear 22 is arranged at one end of the adjusting screw 27, and the adjusting screw 27 is arranged in an array on the mounting frame 20, the screw motor 23 drives one of the screw gears 22, and the screw gear 22 and the control ring gear 21 form a gear pair; the mixing mechanism is driven by the adjusting screw 27 for height adjustment.

[0029] The mixing mechanism includes a connecting rod 29 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 20, one end of the connecting rod 29 is rotatably connected to an adjusting seat 28, the adjusting seat 28 is slidably mounted on the mounting frame 20, and the adjusting seat 28 and the adjusting screw 27 form a spiral pair; a dust box 31 is arranged on the lifting platform 30, and connecting boxes 32 are connected on both sides of the dust box 31, and the connecting box 32 is connected to the top of the mixing shaft 33 for collecting dust; an electromagnetic sliding shaft 34 is arranged in the top area of ​​the mixing shaft 33, and a control baffle 35 is arranged on the electromagnetic sliding shaft 34, and the control baffle 35 is located outside the dust hole 36 to control the on and off of the dust hole 36; a rack 38 is arranged on the lifting platform 30, and the rack 38 moves to drive the rolling mechanism.

[0030] The rolling mechanism includes a rack 2 40 arranged on the top of a rolling mounting seat 41, a protection box 37 is arranged on the outside of the transport pipe 19, and a linkage gear 39 is rotatably installed inside the protection box 37. The linkage gear 39 is located between the rack 1 38 and the rack 2 40, and the linkage gear 39 is meshed with the rack 1 38 and the rack 2 40 at the same time; a cleaning plate 43 is arranged on the rolling mounting seat 41, and the cleaning plate 43 is located above the rolling cylinder 42 and contacts the rolling cylinder 42 to scrape off the materials attached to the rolling cylinder 42; a docking rod 24 is also arranged on the transport pipe 19 A clamping electric cylinder 25 is provided at one end of the docking rod 24; a push plate 9 is slidably fitted at one end inside the processing box 1, a bracket 10 is provided at the upper end of the push plate 9, a clamping shaft 1003 is provided at the top of the bracket 10, a fixed cylinder 1001 is provided on the processing box 1, an electromagnetic clamping plate 1002 is provided on the fixed cylinder 1001, and one end of the clamping shaft 1003 is clamped and fixed by the electromagnetic clamping plate 1002 to fix the push plate 9; the end of the clamping shaft 1003 facing the docking rod 24 is clamped and fixed by the clamping electric cylinder 25 to drive the push plate 9 to move.

[0031] The principle of the present invention is as follows: feeding is carried out through the feeding pipe 15. When feeding, the motor 3 works, the screw 4 rotates, and the movable seat 13 moves. The material is transported in the transport pipe 19, and the transport motor 14 works, and the transport shaft 26 rotates to realize transportation. The material enters the processing box 1 from the bottom end of the transport pipe 19 and is located on the support plate 5. With the movement of the movable seat 13, the material can be dispersed and fed.

[0032] During mixing, the driving motor 16 works, and under the gear transmission, the transport pipe 19 rotates, that is, the mixing shaft 33 on the mixing mechanism rotates and mixes. Further, it should be noted that when feeding and mixing, the material is not completely mixed with the liquid, and dust will be generated. The dust collection box 31 works, and the dust collection holes 36 in the top area of ​​the mixing shaft 33 collect dust and transmit it to the connecting box 32; the electromagnetic sliding shaft 34 can control the baffle 35 to block the dust collection hole 36.

[0033] During mixing, the movable seat 13 moves to perform mobile mixing treatment. Furthermore, when the materials are dispersed on both sides of the support plate 5, the motor 2 12 can be operated, the screw 2 11 can be rotated, and the electric cylinder 8 can be controlled to control the movement of the push plate 6, so that the lower side of the push plate 6 contacts the two side surfaces of the support plate 5, and the movable frame 7 moves along the side of the support plate 5. The push plate 6 scrapes the materials attached to the side of the support plate 5 and pushes them to the central area of ​​the support plate 5.

[0034] For materials that are stuck together, they are rolled by a rolling mechanism. Specifically, the screw motor 23 works, the screw gear 22 and the adjusting screw 27 rotate, and the gear ring 21 is controlled to rotate to achieve linkage. Then the adjusting seat 28 moves, and under the action of the connecting rod 29, the lifting platform 30 is adjusted in height, that is, the lifting platform 30 moves upward, and under the gear transmission, that is, the meshing of the rack 1 38, the linkage gear 39 and the rack 2 40, the rolling mounting seat 41 moves downward to make the rolling cylinder 42 contact with the support plate 5, and the moving seat 13 moves, and the rolling cylinder 42 rolls on the support plate 5 to refine and roll the material. The cleaning plate 43 can scrape off the material attached to the rolling cylinder 42. When mixing again, the height of the lifting platform 30 is adjusted to complete the switching of the rolling and mixing operations.

[0035] When unloading, open the opening and closing door at one end of the processing box 1, and adjust the orientation of the transport tube 19 so that the docking rod 24 is facing the direction of the push plate 9, so that the clamping shaft 1003 is clamped and fixed by the clamping electric cylinder 25, and at the same time, the electromagnetic clamping plate 1002 releases the clamping fixation of the clamping shaft 1003. During the mixing process, the electromagnetic clamping plate 1002 clamps and fixes the clamping shaft 1003 to fix the push plate 9; the moving seat 13 moves, driving the push plate 9 to move, and the push plate 9 is attached to the surfaces of the support plate 5 to push the material out.

Claims

1. A ceramic clay raw material mixing and processing device, comprising a processing box (1), wherein a support plate (5) is arranged inside the processing box (1), and the support plate (5) is in a trapezoidal shape; characterized in that: A scraper is provided inside the processing box (1) and on both sides of the support plate (5); the scraper is used to scrape the material attached to the two sides of the support plate (5); the scraper comprises a moving frame (7) slidably mounted on the processing box (1), and a push plate (6) is provided on the moving frame (7); a working piece is provided at the top of the processing box (1) and is used to mix and crush the material and disperse the feed; the working piece comprises a moving seat (13) slidably mounted on the top of the processing box (1), a transport pipe (19) is rotatably provided on the moving seat (13), and a transport shaft (26) for transporting the material is rotatably provided inside the transport pipe (19); A rolling mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the transport tube (19), the rolling mechanism comprising a rolling mounting seat (41) slidably mounted on the outside of the transport tube (19), and a rolling cylinder (42) is rotatably mounted on the rolling mounting seat (41); a mixing mechanism is also arranged on the transport tube (19), the mixing mechanism comprising a lifting platform (30) slidably mounted on the outside of the transport tube (19), a mixing shaft (33) is arranged in an array at the bottom end of the lifting platform (30), the top area of ​​the mixing shaft (33) is a hollow structure and is provided with a dust suction hole (36) for dust suction; the mixing mechanism and the rolling mechanism are linked to each other to exchange positions, thereby realizing the conversion of mixing and rolling operations.

2. A ceramic clay raw material mixing and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting box (2) for collecting materials is arranged at one end of the processing box (1), and a motor (3) and a screw (4) are arranged on the top of the processing box (1); the motor (3) is used to drive the screw (4); and the screw (4) is used to drive the working piece.

3. A ceramic clay raw material mixing and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The working part comprises a driving motor (16) arranged on a moving seat (13), a driving gear (17) being arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (16), a driving ring gear (18) being arranged on a transport tube (19), the driving ring gear (18) and the driving gear (17) forming a gear pair; the moving seat (13) and a screw rod (4) forming a screw pair; a feeding tube (15) for feeding is arranged on one side of the moving seat (13); and a transport motor (14) is arranged on the top of the transport tube (19), the transport motor (14) being used to drive a transport shaft (26).

4. A ceramic clay raw material mixing and processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transport tube (19) is provided with a mounting frame (20), a control gear ring (21) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (20), a screw motor (23) is provided on the mounting frame (20), an adjustment screw (27) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (20), one end of the adjustment screw (27) is provided with a screw gear (22), and the adjustment screws (27) are arranged in an array on the mounting frame (20), the screw motor (23) drives one of the screw gears (22), and the screw gear (22) and the control gear ring (21) form a gear pair; the mixing mechanism is driven by the adjustment screw (27) to perform height adjustment.

5. A ceramic clay raw material mixing and processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism comprises a connecting rod (29) rotatably mounted on a mounting frame (20), one end of the connecting rod (29) being rotatably connected to an adjusting seat (28), the adjusting seat (28) being slidably mounted on the mounting frame (20), and the adjusting seat (28) and the adjusting screw rod (27) forming a spiral pair; a dust collecting box (31) is arranged on the lifting platform (30), and connecting boxes (32) are connected on both sides of the dust collecting box (31), and the connecting box (32) is connected to the top of the mixing shaft (33) for collecting dust.

6. The ceramic clay raw material mixing and processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: An electromagnetic sliding shaft (34) is arranged in the top area of ​​the mixing shaft (33), and a control baffle (35) is arranged on the electromagnetic sliding shaft (34). The control baffle (35) is located outside the dust suction hole (36) to control the on and off of the dust suction hole (36); a rack (38) is arranged on the lifting platform (30), and the rack (38) moves to drive the rolling mechanism.

7. A ceramic clay raw material mixing and processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rolling mechanism comprises a second rack (40) arranged on the top of a rolling mounting seat (41); a protection box (37) is arranged on the outside of the transport pipe (19); a linkage gear (39) is rotatably mounted inside the protection box (37); the linkage gear (39) is located between the first rack (38) and the second rack (40); and the linkage gear (39) is meshed with the first rack (38) and the second rack (40) at the same time; a cleaning plate (43) is arranged on the rolling mounting seat (41); the cleaning plate (43) is located above the rolling cylinder (42) and contacts the rolling cylinder (42) to scrape off materials attached to the rolling cylinder (42).

8. The ceramic clay raw material mixing and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport tube (19) is also provided with a docking rod (24), and a clamping electric cylinder (25) is provided at one end of the docking rod (24); a push plate (9) is slidably matched at one end inside the processing box (1), a bracket (10) is provided at the upper end of the push plate (9), and a clamping shaft (1003) is provided at the top end of the bracket (10); a fixing cylinder (1001) is provided on the processing box (1), and an electromagnetic clamping plate (1002) is provided on the fixing cylinder (1001); one end of the clamping shaft (1003) is clamped and fixed by the electromagnetic clamping plate (1002) to fix the push plate (9); the end of the clamping shaft (1003) facing the docking rod (24) is clamped and fixed by the clamping electric cylinder (25) to drive the push plate (9) to move.

9. The ceramic clay raw material mixing and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper comprises a second motor (12) and a second screw rod (11) arranged at one end of the processing box (1); the second motor (12) drives the second screw rod (11); one end of the moving frame (7) and the second screw rod (11) form a spiral pair; a control electric cylinder (8) is arranged on the moving frame (7); the control electric cylinder (8) is used to control the movement of the push plate (6).

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