A lifting device that facilitates alignment of cargo
By designing a container lifting equipment, using components such as servo motors, quadrangles, lifting racks and airbags, automatic alignment and crack detection are achieved, which solves lifting errors and fall problems caused by the cracks in the corner parts of the container, and improves safety and reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411473577.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-22
AI Technical Summary
When the existing container lifting equipment is used, when cracks appear on the corner pieces on the container, it is easy to cause the lifting clamps to disengage from the corner pieces on the container, causing safety hazards for container fall.
A lifting device including a frame, a servo motor, a quadrangle, a lifting frame, a guide plate, an electric push rod, a closed frame, an airbag, an air pump and an inflatable mechanism is designed. Through the coordination of the lifting frame and the guide plate, the automatic alignment of the quadrangle and the snapping of the container corner pieces is achieved; through the sealing and air pressure detection of the sealing frame and air bag, cracks on the corner pieces are found to prevent falling.
It effectively prevents lifting errors and fall accidents caused by container corner cracks, improves the safety and reliability of container lifting, and protects the stability of cargo and containers through horizontal mechanisms and lifting mechanisms.
Smart Images

Figure CN119284730B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cargo lifting equipment, and in particular to a lifting equipment which is convenient for aligning cargo. Background Art
[0002] In the modern logistics and transportation industry, containers, as standardized cargo transportation units, have greatly improved the efficiency and safety of cargo loading and unloading. However, during the loading and unloading process of containers, especially when transferring between different means of transportation such as ships, trains or trucks, how to quickly and accurately align and safely lift the containers has become a key technical problem; traditional container lifting methods mainly rely on standard lifting equipment equipped with cranes, such as four-point lifting equipment. This lifting equipment is connected to the corner fittings on the top of the container through locking devices on the four corners to complete the initial alignment steps, and then the crane completes the lifting task of the container.
[0003] Patent publication number CN114634096A discloses an auxiliary alignment device for container lifting equipment. The patent uses the cooperation between the infrared sensor, fixed frame, elastic member, movable frame, protective frame and explosion-proof glass to emit laser through the infrared sensor, so that the laser is irradiated on the container. When it is detected that the laser is irradiated on the four corners of the container, the lifting clamp can fix the container to facilitate the lifting of the container. However, although the above patent solves the problems of positioning accuracy and operating efficiency to a certain extent, the above patent still mainly relies on the fixing of the lifting clamp and the corner fittings on the container. The corner fittings on the container are prone to cracks after long-term use. These cracks are prone to form a major safety hazard after the container is lifted, resulting in the separation of the lifting clamp and the corner fittings on the container, thereby causing the container to fall. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a lifting device that is convenient for aligning cargoes, which can solve the disadvantage that when cracks appear on the corner fittings of the container during use, the container is easily separated from the lifting clamps due to the cracks on the corner fittings after lifting, thereby causing the container to fall.
[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a lifting device that is convenient for aligning cargo, comprising a frame, a first servo motor and a tetrahedron, the frame is symmetrically provided with the first servo motor, the output shaft of the first servo motor is connected with a tetrahedron, the tetrahedron is used to be inserted into the corner fitting of the container, the bottom of the frame is symmetrically provided with a connecting frame, the side of the frame is symmetrically provided with a guide rail, a lifting frame is slidably provided on the guide rail, a lifting mechanism for driving the lifting frame to lift is provided on the guide rail, a guide plate is rotatably provided on the lifting frame, the guide plate is used to guide the frame, and the lifting frame is provided with a guide plate. An electric push rod is symmetrically rotated, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the guide plate. A closed frame is connected to the outer side of the connecting frame, and the closed frame is used to form a closed space with the top of the corner piece. An airbag is connected to the connecting frame, and an inflation mechanism for inflating the airbag is provided on the closed frame. When the airbag is in an expanded state, it is used to seal between the connecting frame and the corner piece. An air pump is provided on the frame, and the air inlet of the air pump is connected to the closed frame through a first air pipe. A pressure gauge is provided on the closed frame, and the pressure gauge is used to detect the air pressure in the closed frame. A sliding frame is slidably provided on the frame.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a second servo motor and a screw rod. The second servo motor is arranged on the guide rail. The output shaft of the second servo motor is connected to the screw rod, and the lifting frame is threadedly connected to the screw rod. The second servo motor is used to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the screw rod is used to drive the lifting frame to lift and lower on the guide rail through rotation.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inflation mechanism includes an air cylinder, a piston, a spring and a second air pipe. The air cylinder is arranged at the top of the closed frame, and a piston is slidably arranged on the air cylinder. A spring is connected between the piston and the top of the closed frame, and both ends of the second air pipe are respectively connected to the air cylinder and the airbag.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a horizontal mechanism is also included, which includes an inclination sensor, a controller and a driving member. The sliding frame is provided with the inclination sensor and the controller, and the inclination sensor is electrically connected to the controller. The sliding frame is also provided with a driving member, and the driving member is used to drive the sliding frame to slide on the frame.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving member includes a third servo motor, a first gear and a rack. The third servo motor is arranged on the sliding frame, the third servo motor is electrically connected to the controller, the output shaft of the third servo motor is connected to the first gear, a rack is arranged in the frame, and the first gear is meshed with the rack.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a lifting mechanism is also included, which includes a dual-axis motor, a rotating plate, a friction block and a transmission member. The dual-axis motor is symmetrically arranged on the sliding frame, and the rotating plate is also symmetrically arranged on the sliding frame. The friction block is connected to the rotating plate, and the friction block is used to contact the side of the container to lift the side of the container through friction. The transmission member is arranged between the output shaft of the dual-axis motor and the rotating plate, and the output shaft of the dual-axis motor drives the rotating plate to rotate through the transmission of the transmission member.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission member includes a second gear and a third gear, the second gear is connected to the output shafts on both sides of the dual-axis motor, and the third gear is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating plate, and the second gear is meshed with the third gear.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a distance sensor is also included. The distance sensor is symmetrically installed on the frame. The distance sensor is used to sense the distance between the front end of the transport vehicle. The distance sensor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention can make the bottom of the guide plate be inclined and contact with the container through the cooperation of the lifting frame, the guide plate, the electric push rod and the lifting mechanism, so that the container squeezes the guide plate and the frame to move and adjust the position, so that the four-sided pyramid on the frame can automatically align with the corner fittings on the container, thereby facilitating the operator to perform subsequent lifting operations, and then through the cooperation of the closing frame, the airbag, the air pump, the pressure gauge and the inflation mechanism, a sealed space can be formed between the closing frame and the corner fitting, and then by detecting the air pressure in the sealed space, the operator can find cracks on the corner fitting in time, thereby preventing the container from falling due to cracks on the corner fitting after lifting.
[0014] 2. The present invention provides a horizontal mechanism, so that after the crane lifts the container through the sliding frame and the frame, the sliding frame, the frame and the container are automatically adjusted to a horizontal state, thereby protecting the goods in the container.
[0015] 3. The present invention is equipped with a distance sensor, which can use the distance sensor to continuously sense the distance between the container and the front of the transport vehicle, thereby promptly reminding the operator to release the limit of the container on the transport vehicle, to prevent the container from being lifted up with the transport vehicle when it is lifted due to failure to release the limit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the quadrangular pyramid inserted into the corner piece of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in .
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first servo motor, the quadrangular pyramid and the guide rail of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air pump, the first air pipe and the air pressure gauge of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air bag, air storage cylinder and piston of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the inflation mechanism of the present invention.
[0024] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the inclination sensor, the controller and the third servo motor of the present invention.
[0025] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third servo motor, the first gear and the rack of the present invention.
[0026] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting mechanism and the distance sensor of the present invention.
[0027] The markings of the components in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. frame, 101. container, 102. corner piece, 2. first servo motor, 3. tetrahedral pyramid, 4. connecting frame, 5. guide rail, 6. lifting frame, 701. second servo motor, 702. screw rod, 8. guide plate, 9. electric push rod, 10. closing frame, 11. air bag, 1201. air cylinder, 1202. piston, 1203. spring, 1204. second air pipe, 13. air pump, 14. first air pipe, 15. barometer, 16. sliding frame, 17. inclination sensor, 18. controller, 19. third servo motor, 20. first gear, 21. rack, 22. dual-axis motor, 23. rotating plate, 24. friction block, 25. second gear, 26. third gear, 27. distance sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] First of all, it should be pointed out that in the different described embodiments, the same parts are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to the same parts with the same reference numerals or the same component names. Selected positional descriptions in the description, such as top, bottom, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and shown figures and are transferred to the new positions in the case of a change in position.
[0029] Embodiment: A lifting device that facilitates alignment of cargo, see Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, it includes a frame 1, a first servo motor 2 and a tetrahedron 3; four first servo motors 2 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the frame 1, and the output shafts of the first servo motors 2 rotatably penetrate the frame 1; the output shafts of the first servo motors 2 are connected to the tetrahedron 3, and the tetrahedron 3 is used to be inserted into the corner piece 102 of the container 101;
[0030] It also includes a connecting frame 4, a guide rail 5, a lifting frame 6, a guide plate 8, an electric push rod 9, a closing frame 10, an air bag 11, an air pump 13, a first air pipe 14, a barometer 15, a sliding frame 16, a lifting mechanism and an inflation mechanism; four connecting frames 4 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, and the size of the connecting frame 4 can enter the corner piece 102 of the container 101. The output shaft of the first servo motor 2 rotates through the connecting frame 4, and the connecting frame 4 is located directly above the tetrahedron 3; six symmetrically installed on the side of the frame 1; a sliding arrangement is arranged on the guide rail 5 There is a lifting frame 6; a lifting mechanism for driving the lifting frame 6 to lift is arranged on the guide rail 5; a guide plate 8 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the lifting frame 6, and the guide plate 8 is used to guide the frame 1; an electric push rod 9 is symmetrically rotatably arranged on the side wall of the lifting frame 6, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 9 is rotatably connected to the guide plate 8, and the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 9 is extended, so that the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 9 can push the guide plate 8 to rotate on the lifting frame 6; a closed frame 10 is connected to the upper outer side of the connecting frame 4, and a sealing gasket is connected to the bottom of the closed frame 10, through the closed The sealing gasket at the bottom of the frame 10 contacts the top of the corner piece 102, so that a closed space can be formed between the bottom of the closed frame 10 and the top of the corner piece 102; the airbag 11 is connected to the lower part of the outer side of the connecting frame 4. After the connecting frame 4 is extended into the corner piece 102 of the container 101, the airbag 11 is inflated, so that the airbag 11 can seal the connection frame 4 and the corner piece 102, thereby forming a sealed space between the bottom of the closed frame 10 and the top of the corner piece 102; an inflation mechanism for inflating the airbag 11 is provided on the closed frame 10; the inner side of the frame 1 Air pumps 13 are provided on both sides of the left and right sides; the air inlet of the air pump 13 is connected to the closed frame 10 through the first air pipe 14; a barometer 15 is provided on the closed frame 10, and the barometer 15 is used to detect the air pressure in the closed frame 10. If there is no crack in the corner piece 102, the final air pressure in the closed frame 10 will be reduced due to the air extraction of the air pump 13. If there is a crack in the corner piece 102, the final air pressure in the closed frame 10 will not change due to the ventilation of the crack; a sliding frame 16 is slidably provided on the frame 1, and the sliding frame 16 is used to be connected to the lifting rope of the crane.
[0031] See also Figure 5As shown, the lifting mechanism includes a second servo motor 701 and a screw rod 702; a second servo motor 701 is arranged on the top of the guide rail 5; the screw rod 702 is connected to the output shaft of the second servo motor 701, the lower end of the screw rod 702 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the guide rail 5, and the lifting frame 6 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 702. The screw rod 702 is driven to rotate by the second servo motor 701, so that the screw rod 702 can drive the lifting frame 6 to rise and fall on the guide rail 5.
[0032] See also Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the inflation mechanism includes an air cylinder 1201, a piston 1202, a spring 1203 and a second air pipe 1204; four air cylinders 1201 are arranged at intervals at the top of the closed frame 10; a piston 1202 is slidably arranged on the air cylinder 1201; a spring 1203 is connected between the top of the piston 1202 and the top of the closed frame 10; and both ends of the second air pipe 1204 are respectively connected to the air cylinder 1201 and the airbag 11.
[0033] When in use, the container 101 is first transported to the designated location by a transport vehicle, and then the limit of the container 101 is released on the transport vehicle, and then the lifting rope of the crane is connected to the upper side of the sliding frame 16, and then the sliding frame 16 and the frame 1 are lifted by the crane, and the sliding frame 16 and the frame 1 are transferred to the top of the container 101, and then the second servo motor 701 drives the screw rod 702 to rotate, so that the screw rod 702 drives the lifting frame 6, the guide plate 8 and the electric push rod 9 to descend, so that the bottom of the lifting frame 6 is lower than the bottom end of the tetrahedron 3 (so that the lifting frame 6 can contact the container 101 before the tetrahedron 3), and then the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 9 is controlled to extend, so that the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 9 pushes the guide plate 8 to rotate, so that the guide plate The bottom surface of the guide plate 8 forms an inclined surface (the side of the guide plate 8 close to the lifting frame 6 is the high point, and the side of the guide plate 8 away from the lifting frame 6 is the low point), and then the sliding frame 16 and the frame 1 are gradually lowered by a crane, so that the frame 1 drives the first servo motor 2, the tetrahedron 3, the connecting frame 4, the guide rail 5, the lifting frame 6, the guide plate 8, the closing frame 10, the gas cylinder 1201 and the piston 1202 to descend, so that the frame 1 gradually approaches the container 101 on the transport vehicle. When the inclined surface at the bottom of the guide plate 8 contacts the container 101, the container 101 will squeeze the guide plate 8, so that the guide plate 8, the lifting frame 6, the guide rail 5, the frame 1, the first servo motor 2 and the tetrahedron 3 are moved and adjusted, so that the tetrahedron 3 can be just aligned with the corner piece 1 on the container 101. 02, thereby automatically aligning the tetrahedron 3 with the corner fitting 102 on the container 101. When the frame 1 continues to descend, the connecting frame 4 and the tetrahedron 3 on the frame 1 will enter the corner fitting 102 on the container 101. When the piston 1202 contacts the corner fitting 102 on the container 101, the corner fitting 102 will squeeze the piston 1202 to move upward, and the spring 1203 is compressed, so that the piston 1202 squeezes the air in the air storage cylinder 1201, so that the air in the air storage cylinder 1201 enters the air bag 11 through the second air pipe 1204, and then the air bag 11 gradually expands, so that the air bag 11 seals the outer side of the connecting frame 4 and the inner wall of the corner fitting 102 through expansion. When the sealing gasket at the bottom of the closing frame 10 and the top of the corner fitting 102 are closed, the sealing gasket at the bottom of the closing frame 10 and the top of the corner fitting 102 are closed. When the bottom of the closed frame 10 contacts the top of the corner piece 102, a sealed space is formed between the bottom of the closed frame 10 and the top of the corner piece 102. Then, the crane is used to stop lowering the sliding frame 16 and the frame 1, and the air pump 13 is started to evacuate the air in the closed frame 10 through the first air pipe 14 to reduce the air in the sealed space. During this period, the air pressure in the closed frame 10 is continuously detected by the barometer 15. After a period of time, the air pump 13 is turned off, and then the detection data of the barometer 15 is used to judge. If the air pressure detection data of the barometer 15 is the same as the external air pressure, it means that there is a crack in the top of the corner piece 102 causing ventilation. At this time, the subsequent lifting operation is stopped, and the sliding frame 16 and the frame 1 are lifted by the crane. Then, the corner piece 102 with cracks on the container 101 is replaced.Then repeat the above operation to detect the new corner piece 102; if the air pressure detection data of the barometer 15 is smaller than the external air pressure, it means that there is no crack on the top of the corner piece 102, and the subsequent lifting operation can be carried out. Then, the first servo motor 2 drives the tetrahedron 3 to rotate forty-five degrees, so that the tetrahedron 3 is stuck in the corner piece 102, and then the sliding frame 16 and the frame 1 are lifted by the crane, and the corner piece 102 and the container 101 can be lifted by the tetrahedron 3, so that the container 101 leaves the transport vehicle;,
[0034] Then, the container 101 is lifted to the top of the designated position by a crane, and the sliding frame 16 and the frame 1 are gradually lowered by the crane, so that the container 101 falls at the designated position, and then the first servo motor 2 drives the tetrahedron 3 to rotate 45 degrees in the opposite direction to reset, so that the tetrahedron 3 is loosened in the corner piece 102, and then the air pump 13 draws air into the closed frame 10 through the first air pipe 14 until the air pressure in the closed frame 10 returns to normal, and then the sliding frame 16 and the frame 1 are lifted by the crane, so that the frame 1 drives the first servo motor 2, the tetrahedron 3, the connecting frame 4, the guide rail 5, the lifting frame 6, the guide plate 8, the closed frame 10, the air storage cylinder 1201 and the piston 1202 to rise, so that the frame 1 gradually moves away from the container 101. , thereby making the tetrahedron 3 and the connecting frame 4 leave the corner fitting 102, and making the sealing gasket at the bottom of the closing frame 10 separate from the top of the corner fitting 102. When the piston 1202 is separated from the corner fitting 102 on the container 101, the spring 1203 returns to its original state, and the spring 1203 drives the piston 1202 to move downward and reset, so that the closing frame 10 draws out the air in the airbag 11 through the second air pipe 1204, so that the airbag 11 gradually shrinks and resets, and then controls the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 9 to shorten, so that the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 9 pulls the guide plate 8 to reverse and reset, and finally drives the screw rod 702 to reverse and reset through the second servo motor 701, so that the screw rod 702 drives the lifting frame 6, the guide plate 8 and the electric push rod 9 to rise and reset.
[0035] See also Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, a horizontal mechanism is also included, which includes an inclination sensor 17, a controller 18 and a driving member; an inclination sensor 17 is arranged on the upper side of the sliding frame 16; a controller 18 is installed in the middle of the lower side of the sliding frame 16, and the inclination sensor 17 is electrically connected to the controller 18; a driving member is also arranged on the sliding frame 16, and the driving member includes a third servo motor 19, a first gear 20 and a rack 21, and the third servo motor 19 is arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower side of the sliding frame 16, and the third servo motor 19 is electrically connected to the controller 18, and the output shaft of the third servo motor 19 rotatably passes through the sliding frame 16, and the first gear 20 is connected to the output shaft of the third servo motor 19, and the front and rear sides of the inner side of the frame 1 are connected to the rack 21, and the first gear 20 is meshed with the rack 21.
[0036] When the crane lifts the container 101 through the sliding frame 16 and the frame 1, it can be sensed by the inclination sensor 17. When the inclination sensor 17 senses the tilt, the inclination sensor 17 will send a signal. After receiving the signal, the controller 18 will control the third servo motor 19 to drive the first gear 20 to rotate forward or reverse according to the situation. If the inclination sensor 17 senses a tilt that is lower on the left and higher on the right, the controller 18 will control the third servo motor 19 to drive the first gear 20 to rotate forward, so that the first gear 20 drives the rack 21 and the frame 1 to move to the right, so that the sliding frame 16, the frame 1 and the container 101 gradually become horizontal, thereby protecting the goods in the container 101. If the inclination sensor 17 senses a tilt that is higher on the left and lower on the right, the controller 18 will control the third servo motor 19 to drive the first gear 20 to reverse, so that the first gear 20 drives the rack 21 and the frame 1 to move to the left, so that the sliding frame 16, the frame 1 and the container 101 gradually become horizontal.
[0037] See also Fig.11 As shown, it also includes a lifting mechanism, which includes a dual-axis motor 22, a rotating plate 23, a friction block 24 and a transmission member; the two dual-axis motors 22 are symmetrically installed on the sliding frame 16 front and back; the two rotating plates 23 are symmetrically installed on the sliding frame 16 front and back, and the two dual-axis motors 22 are located between the two rotating plates 23; the upper parts of the two rotating plates 23 on the side away from each other are connected with friction blocks 24, and the friction blocks 24 are used to contact the side of the container 101 so as to lift the side of the container 101 through friction; the transmission member includes a second gear 25 and a third gear 26, the second gear 25 is connected to the output shafts on the left and right sides of the dual-axis motor 22, and the third gear 26 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the rotating plate 23, and the second gear 25 is meshed with the third gear 26.
[0038] When the crane lifts the container 101 through the sliding frame 16 and the frame 1, and the sliding frame 16, the frame 1 and the container 101 are in a horizontal state by adjusting the horizontal mechanism, the dual-axis motor 22 can be used to drive the turn plate 23 to rotate through the transmission of the second gear 25 and the third gear 26 until the friction block 24 on the turn plate 23 contacts the side of the container 101, so that the friction block 24 can lift the side of the container 101 through friction, thereby stabilizing the middle area of the container 101 to prevent the middle area of the container 101 from sinking; thereafter, when the container 101 falls at the designated position, the dual-axis motor 22 is used to drive the turn plate 23 to reverse and reset through the transmission of the second gear 25 and the third gear 26, so that the friction block 24 on the turn plate 23 is separated from the side of the container 101.
[0039] See also Fig.11 As shown, a distance sensor 27 is also included; two distance sensors 27 are installed symmetrically on the frame 1, and the distance sensor 27 is used to sense the distance between the front of the transport vehicle, and the distance sensor 27 is electrically connected to the controller 18.
[0040] By setting the distance sensor 27, when the crane lifts the container 101 through the sliding frame 16 and the frame 1, the distance sensor 27 will also rise synchronously with the frame 1. During this period, the distance sensor 27 on one side is used to continuously sense the distance between the container and the front of the transport vehicle and send a signal. After receiving the signal, the controller 18 will compare it. If the distance sensor 27 senses that the distance between the front of the transport vehicle is constantly increasing, it is a normal situation. If the distance sensor 27 senses that the distance between the front of the transport vehicle has not changed, it is an abnormal situation. At this time, the controller 18 will stop the lifting operation and then control the crane to lower the container 101 through the sliding frame 16 and the frame 1. At the same time, the controller 18 will send a notification to the operator, so that the operator can check whether the limit of the container 101 of the transport vehicle has not been released after receiving the notification, so as to prevent the container 101 from being lifted up with the transport vehicle due to the failure to release the limit. After that, after the operator has completed the inspection and ensured that the limit of the container 101 has been released, the controller 18 will continue the lifting operation.
[0041] The above description is only a specific implementation mode of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lifting device for aligning cargo, comprising a frame (1), a first servo motor (2) and a tetrahedron (3), wherein the first servo motor (2) is symmetrically arranged on the frame (1), the output shaft of the first servo motor (2) is connected to the tetrahedron (3), and the tetrahedron (3) is used to be inserted into a corner piece (102) of a container (101), wherein the tetrahedron (3) is used to be inserted into a corner piece (102) of a container (101), and ... A connecting frame (4) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), a guide rail (5) is symmetrically arranged on the side of the frame (1), a lifting frame (6) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (5), a lifting mechanism for driving the lifting frame (6) to lift is arranged on the guide rail (5), a guide plate (8) is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame (6), the guide plate (8) is used to guide the frame (1), an electric push rod (9) is symmetrically rotatably arranged on the lifting frame (6), the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (9) is rotatably connected to the guide plate (8), and a closed frame (10) is connected to the outer side of the connecting frame (4), and the closed frame (10) is used to be connected to the corner piece (102) ) form a closed space between the tops of the connecting frame (4), an airbag (11) is connected to the connecting frame (4), an inflation mechanism for inflating the airbag (11) is provided on the closing frame (10), and the airbag (11) is used to seal between the connecting frame (4) and the corner piece (102) when the airbag (11) is in an expanded state, an air pump (13) is provided on the frame (1), an air inlet of the air pump (13) is connected to the closing frame (10) through a first air pipe (14), a pressure gauge (15) is provided on the closing frame (10), and the pressure gauge (15) is used to detect the air pressure in the closing frame (10), and a sliding frame (16) is slidably provided on the frame (1).
2. A lifting device for facilitating alignment of cargo according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a second servo motor (701) and a screw rod (702); the second servo motor (701) is arranged on the guide rail (5); the screw rod (702) is connected to the output shaft of the second servo motor (701); the lifting frame (6) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (702); the second servo motor (701) is used to drive the screw rod (702) to rotate, and the screw rod (702) is used to drive the lifting frame (6) to be lifted and lowered on the guide rail (5) by rotating.
3. A lifting device for facilitating alignment of cargo according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inflation mechanism comprises an air cylinder (1201), a piston (1202), a spring (1203) and a second air pipe (1204); the air cylinder (1201) is arranged at the top of the closed frame (10); the piston (1202) is slidably arranged on the air cylinder (1201); the spring (1203) is connected between the piston (1202) and the top of the closed frame (10); and the two ends of the second air pipe (1204) are respectively connected to the air cylinder (1201) and the air bag (11).
4. A lifting device for facilitating alignment of cargo according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a horizontal mechanism, which comprises an inclination sensor (17), a controller (18) and a driving member. The sliding frame (16) is provided with the inclination sensor (17) and the controller (18). The inclination sensor (17) and the controller (18) are electrically connected. The sliding frame (16) is also provided with a driving member, which is used to drive the sliding frame (16) to slide on the frame (1).
5. A lifting device for facilitating alignment of cargo according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving member comprises a third servo motor (19), a first gear (20) and a rack (21); the third servo motor (19) is arranged on the sliding frame (16); the third servo motor (19) is electrically connected to the controller (18); the first gear (20) is connected to the output shaft of the third servo motor (19); a rack (21) is arranged in the frame (1); and the first gear (20) is meshed with the rack (21).
6. A lifting device for facilitating alignment of cargo according to claim 5, characterized in that: The container also includes a lifting mechanism, which includes a double-axis motor (22), a rotating plate (23), a friction block (24) and a transmission member. The double-axis motor (22) is symmetrically arranged on the sliding frame (16). The rotating plate (23) is also symmetrically arranged on the sliding frame (16). The friction block (24) is connected to the rotating plate (23). The friction block (24) is used to contact the side of the container (101) so as to lift the side of the container (101) by friction. The transmission member is arranged between the output shaft of the double-axis motor (22) and the rotating plate (23). The output shaft of the double-axis motor (22) drives the rotating plate (23) to rotate through the transmission of the transmission member.
7. A lifting device for facilitating alignment of cargo according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission member comprises a second gear (25) and a third gear (26); the second gear (25) is connected to the output shafts on both sides of the dual-axis motor (22); the third gear (26) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating plate (23); and the second gear (25) is meshed with the third gear (26).
8. A lifting device for facilitating alignment of cargo according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a distance sensor (27), which is symmetrically mounted on the frame (1). The distance sensor (27) is used to sense the distance between the frame (1) and the front of the transport vehicle, and the distance sensor (27) is electrically connected to the controller (18).
Citation Information
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