A performance testing device and method for electric pressure cooker components
By designing the performance detection equipment for the power pressure cooker assembly, and using partition plates, heating and stirring to simulate different liquid states, the problem of insufficient comprehensive detection of air pressure valves in the prior art is solved, and the accuracy and safety of detection are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411550001.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing air pressure valve detection methods are difficult to fully cover different usage scenarios, which affects the accuracy and completeness of the detection results.
A power pressure cooker assembly performance detection equipment is designed, including a support mechanism, storage mechanism, stirring mechanism and protection mechanism. The storage shell is separated by a partition plate, simulating different liquid states, combining heating and stirring to simulate extreme use scenarios.
It improves the diversity and accuracy of air pressure valve detection, ensures that the air pressure valve can operate normally under various conditions, and enhances the safety and efficiency of inspection.
Smart Images

Figure CN119290361B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electric pressure cooker performance detection, and in particular to an electric pressure cooker component performance detection device and method. Background Art
[0002] An electric pressure cooker is a kitchen appliance that combines traditional pressure cookers with modern electronic technology. It can cook food quickly by precisely controlling internal pressure. Common electric pressure cookers are mainly composed of key components such as an inner pot, a heating base, a lid and an air pressure valve.
[0003] Among these components, the air pressure valve is the core component to ensure the safe operation of the electric pressure cooker. It has the important responsibility of releasing the internal pressure in a timely manner during operation. To ensure that the newly manufactured air pressure valve can reliably perform this task, it is usually subject to a series of rigorous tests before being put into use to verify that its performance meets the usage standards.
[0004] The air pressure valve generally consists of an air outlet pipe with a threaded groove on the outer wall (not shown in the figure), a cylindrical shell with a plurality of strip-shaped through grooves on the end face, and a conical shell with a plurality of exhaust grooves on the outer wall. The cylindrical shell is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe (such as Fig.14 shown).
[0005] The performance test of the air pressure valve is mainly to test its functionality. Specifically, by adding liquid to the inner pot and heating it, it is observed whether the conical shell of the exhaust valve can automatically rise and lock as the temperature and pressure rise, so as to judge whether the air pressure valve meets the use requirements. However, in actual applications, since the inner pot may contain food with different viscosities or shapes, the existing testing methods are difficult to fully cover all usage scenarios, which affects the accuracy and completeness of the test results. When faced with liquid levels at different heights, it is difficult to ensure that the air pressure valve can operate normally under various conditions by relying solely on heated liquid testing. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the above problems, the present application provides an electric pressure cooker component performance detection device and method to solve the problems existing in the detection of the above-mentioned air pressure valve.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solution: an electric pressure cooker component performance testing device, including a supporting mechanism, characterized in that: the interior of the supporting mechanism is provided with a storage mechanism for containing a testing liquid, the interior of the storage mechanism is provided with several groups of stirring mechanisms for stirring the testing liquid, and the storage mechanism is also provided with a protective mechanism for placing an air pressure valve in conjunction with the stirring mechanism.
[0008] The supporting mechanism comprises an annular shell with two spiral grooves in opposite directions on the inner wall, a gear ring with teeth arranged on the inner wall is installed below the annular shell, and the supporting mechanism also comprises a driving part for driving the annular shell to rotate.
[0009] The storage mechanism includes a storage shell, a circular column is fixedly arranged at the center position inside the storage shell in the vertical direction, and a plurality of partition plates are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the circular column in the circumferential direction. The partition plates divide the storage shell into a plurality of detection areas. The storage mechanism also includes a heating part which is cooperatively arranged on the outer wall of the storage shell.
[0010] The protection mechanism includes an annular supporting sleeve rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the storage shell, and the inner wall of the annular supporting sleeve is fixedly provided with a fan-shaped block with a cavity inside and a threaded groove in the center corresponding to a number of detection areas, the upper end surface of the fan-shaped block is provided with an installation groove facing downward, and the lower end surface of the fan-shaped block is also provided with a yield groove facing upward on the side away from the installation groove, and a protection part matching the storage shell is installed inside the fan-shaped block.
[0011] Preferably, the driving part includes a mounting shell fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the gear ring and having a circular through groove at the center position, a driving gear is rotatably arranged inside the mounting shell, and four driven gears that are always meshed with the gear ring are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the driving gear in a circular array, the center of the driving gear coincides with the center of the circular through groove and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the external driving motor.
[0012] Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring part 1 and a stirring part 2, the stirring part 1 and the stirring part 2 are alternately arranged in different detection areas, and the stirring part 1 and the stirring part 2 are both arranged on the driven gear.
[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the storage shell is also provided with a matching groove group corresponding to several detection areas, and the lower end surface of the storage shell is also provided with a discharge groove corresponding to several detection areas, the matching groove group includes a vertical avoidance groove and an arc-shaped sliding groove connected to the avoidance groove, the inner wall of the storage shell and above the arc-shaped sliding groove is also provided with a strip slide groove, the strip slide groove is connected to the arc-shaped sliding groove, the inner wall of the storage shell is connected to the strip slide groove, and the end face of the strip slide groove is provided with three locking grooves in the vertical direction, the upper and lower corners of the locking groove are both set as inclined surfaces, and rubber telescopic blocks are slidably arranged inside the avoidance groove, the arc-shaped sliding groove and the locking groove.
[0014] Preferably, the protection part includes two circular plates fixedly arranged inside the mounting through groove in the up and down directions, the end faces of the circular plates are provided with a plurality of conical grooves with diameters gradually decreasing downward in the circumferential direction, the interior of the conical groove is cooperated with a conical plug, the upper and lower conical plugs are fixedly connected by a circular rod, a plurality of circular rods are fixedly connected with a linkage plate, and the linkage plate is located between the two circular plates, an inverted Z-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the linkage plate, a side of the inverted Z-shaped rod away from the linkage plate is arranged as a spring expansion section, and the upper and lower corners of the spring expansion section away from the linkage plate are arranged in an inclined shape and located inside the locking groove.
[0015] Preferably, the heating part includes a heating belt sleeved on the outer wall of the storage shell, the outer wall of the heating belt is fixedly provided with two annular support strips in the up and down directions, the outer wall of the annular support strip is fixedly provided with a spherical block at a position corresponding to the intersection of the two spiral grooves, the spherical part of the spherical block is always located inside the spiral groove, and the heating part also includes a limiting rod movably passing through the two spherical blocks, and the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the storage shell upward.
[0016] Preferably, the stirring part 1 includes a support column 1 which is fixedly connected to the corresponding driven gear and has a plurality of teeth on its outer wall, the outer wall of the support column 1 is fixedly sleeved with two annular rings in the up and down directions, the outer wall of the annular ring is fixedly provided with three stirring blades in a circumferential direction, the stirring part 1 also includes a stirring group matched with the stirring blade 1, and the stirring part 2 includes a support column 2 which is fixedly connected to the corresponding driven gear, and the outer wall of the support column 2 is fixedly provided with a spiral blade spiraling upward.
[0017] Preferably, the stirring group includes an annular mounting platform which is rotatably arranged inside the detection area and has a cavity at the bottom, and the inner side wall of the cavity of the annular mounting platform is fixedly provided with a plurality of teeth 2 along the circumferential direction, the support column 1 passes through the annular mounting platform, and is located in the cavity part of the annular mounting platform and is rotatably provided with three matching gears which are always meshed with teeth 1 and teeth 2 in the circumferential direction, the three matching gears are fixedly connected to the annular mounting platform, and the upper end surface of the annular mounting platform is also provided with three slide grooves in the circumferential direction, and telescopic blocks are slidably arranged inside the three slide grooves through springs, the stirring group also includes an arc-shaped mounting plate with side walls arranged as inclined surfaces, the arc-shaped mounting plates are provided with three corresponding telescopic blocks and are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic blocks, and a side wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate close to the telescopic block is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring blades 2 along the up and down directions, and the plurality of stirring blades 2 are staggered with the stirring blade 1.
[0018] Preferably, four connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the gear ring in a circular array, the upper end surfaces of the four connecting plates are fixedly connected to the annular shell, the lower end surfaces of the four connecting plates are rotatably mounted with an annular connecting platform, and four support seats are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the annular connecting platform in a circumferential direction.
[0019] Preferably, in addition, the present invention further provides a method for detecting the performance of an electric pressure cooker assembly, which is completed by using an electric pressure cooker assembly performance detection device, and comprises the following steps:
[0020] S1: Pour different detection liquids into different detection areas, seal the storage shell into a whole through the rotation of the annular support sleeve and the fan-shaped block, and heat the detection liquid inside the storage shell through the heating belt.
[0021] S2: While the heating work is in progress, the stirring part 1 and the stirring part 2 inside the storage shell are driven by the external drive motor to work, so as to achieve the stirring work of the detection liquid, and ensure that the detection liquid is intermittently in contact with the air pressure valve. While the external drive motor is working, the driven gear meshes with the gear ring to drive the annular shell to rotate, so that the heating belt reciprocates along the spiral groove and the limit rod to ensure the uniformity of heating.
[0022] S3: After heating and stirring for a period of time, observe whether the water vapor inside each detection area is discharged from the air pressure valve smoothly. Through continuous stirring of stirring part 1 and stirring part 2, simulate the extreme situation, that is, the contact between liquids of different viscosities and the cylindrical shell. After a period of heating and stirring, the air pressure inside the detection area gradually increases, and the excess air pressure will be discharged from the exhaust pipe and push up the conical shell, and at the same time be discharged from several exhaust grooves. At this time, observe whether the exhaust of the exhaust groove is smooth. If the exhaust of the exhaust groove on the conical shell is still smooth with the increase of heating and stirring time, and the conical plugs in the two circular plates are not pushed up by the air pressure, it means that the functionality of the air pressure valve is normal. On the contrary, after a period of heating and stirring, it is obviously observed that the exhaust grooves on the conical shell are difficult to exhaust, a small number of exhaust grooves are not ventilated, and the conical plugs inside the two circular plates are pushed up and participate in the exhaust work, which means that the functionality of the air pressure valve is abnormal.
[0023] S4: After the test is completed, the air pressure valve is connected to several discharge troughs using an external cleaning device, and the residual test liquid inside the test area is cleaned by the cleaning device and finally discharged through the discharge trough.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following beneficial effects:
[0025] 1. The present invention divides the storage housing into several detection areas by a partition plate, and injects liquids of different forms or heights into the several detection areas, so as to meet the diversity of the air pressure valve detection work and improve the efficiency of the air pressure valve detection work.
[0026] 2. In the present invention, the heating belt that moves back and forth up and down is used to heat the detection liquid inside the storage shell, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the heating effect. At the same time, during the heating process, different stirring devices inside each detection area are used to stir the detection liquid. By simulating the different cooking states of different liquids in the electric pressure cooker, the diversity of the air pressure valve detection work and the accuracy of the detection results are further improved.
[0027] 3. The protection mechanism provided in the present invention can improve the safety of the air pressure valve detection work, and realize the release of water vapor inside the storage shell through the cooperation between the inverted Z-shaped rod and the multi-stage locking groove, thereby avoiding explosion due to excessive water vapor inside the storage shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage shell in the present invention.
[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first position of the partial structure of the supporting mechanism in the present invention (viewed from bottom to top).
[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal result of installing the shell in the present invention.
[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the spiral groove inside the annular shell.
[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the storage mechanism and the annular shell in the present invention.
[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the stirring part 1 and the stirring part 2 in the present invention.
[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the stirring part 1 and the storage shell in the present invention.
[0036] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the stirring part 1, the storage shell and the annular supporting sleeve in the present invention.
[0037] Fig.10 yes Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0038] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring part 1 in the present invention.
[0039] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring part 2 in the present invention.
[0040] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the protection mechanism and the air pressure valve in the present invention.
[0041] Fig.14 yes Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the plan structure.
[0042] 1. Supporting mechanism; 11. Annular shell; 111. Spiral groove; 12. Gear ring; 121. Connecting plate; 122. Annular connecting platform; 13. Driving unit; 131. Mounting shell; 132. Driving gear; 133. Driven gear; 14. Support seat; 2. Storage mechanism; 21. Storage shell; 211. Discharge trough; 22. Circular column; 221. Partition plate; 23. Heating unit; 231. Heating belt; 232. Annular supporting strip; 233. Spherical block; 234. Limit rod; 24. Matching groove group; 241. Avoidance groove; 242. Arc sliding groove; 243. Strip sliding groove; 244. Locking groove; 3. Stirring mechanism; 31. Stirring unit 1; 311. Support column 1 ; 3111, tooth one; 312, annular ring; 313, stirring blade one; 314, stirring group; 3141, annular mounting table; 3142, matching gear; 3143, telescopic bearing block; 3144, arc-shaped mounting plate; 3145, stirring blade two; 32, stirring part two; 321, support column two; 322, spiral blade; 4, protection mechanism; 41, annular supporting sleeve; 42, fan-shaped block; 421, give way groove; 43, protection part; 431, circular plate; 432, conical groove; 433, conical plug; 434, circular rod; 435, linkage plate; 436, inverted Z-shaped rod; 5, air pressure valve; 51, cylindrical shell; 511, strip through groove; 52, conical shell; 521, exhaust groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The following is combined with Figure 1-14 The present application is further described in detail.
[0044] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 8 , an electric pressure cooker component performance testing equipment, including a supporting mechanism 1, the supporting mechanism 1 is internally provided with a storage mechanism 2 for containing a testing liquid, the storage mechanism 2 is internally provided with a plurality of stirring mechanisms 3 for stirring the testing liquid, and the storage mechanism 2 is also provided with a protection mechanism 4 for placing an air pressure valve 5 in cooperation with the stirring mechanism 3.
[0045] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 The supporting mechanism 1 includes an annular shell 11 with two spiral grooves 111 on the inner side wall, the two spiral grooves 111 rotate in opposite directions and are staggered with each other, a gear ring 12 is installed below the annular shell 11, and the supporting mechanism 1 also includes a driving part 13 for driving the annular shell 11 to rotate, the driving part 13 includes a mounting shell 131 fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the gear ring 12 and having a circular through groove at the center position, a driving gear 132 is rotatably arranged inside the mounting shell 131, and four driven gears 133 that are always meshed with the gear ring 12 are rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the driving gear 132 in a circular array, the center of the driving gear 132 coincides with the center of the circular through groove and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the external driving motor.
[0046] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6 The storage mechanism 2 includes a storage shell 21, a circular column 22 is fixedly arranged in the vertical direction at the center position inside the storage shell 21, and a plurality of partition plates 221 are fixedly arranged in the circumferential direction on the outer wall of the circular column 22. The partition plates 221 divide the storage shell 21 into a plurality of detection areas. The inner wall of the storage shell 21 is also provided with a matching groove group 24 corresponding to the plurality of detection areas. The lower end surface of the storage shell 21 is also provided with a discharge groove 211 corresponding to the plurality of detection areas. The storage mechanism 2 also includes a heating portion 23 which is matched with the outer wall of the storage shell 21.
[0047] Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 The stirring mechanism 3 includes a stirring part 1 31 and a stirring part 2 32 , and the stirring part 1 31 and the stirring part 2 32 are alternately arranged in different detection areas in sequence, and the stirring part 1 31 and the stirring part 2 32 are both arranged on the driven gear 133 .
[0048] Please refer to Figure 1 , Fig.13 and Fig.14 The protection mechanism 4 includes an annular supporting sleeve 41 rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the storage shell 21, and a sector block 42 with an internal cavity and a threaded groove in the center is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the annular supporting sleeve 41 corresponding to a plurality of detection areas, and a mounting through groove is opened on the sector block 42, and a side of the lower end surface of the sector block 42 away from the circular column is also provided with a yield groove 421 upwardly, and a protection part 43 matching with the matching groove group 24 is installed inside the sector block 42.
[0049] Please refer to Fig.14The air pressure valve 5 is composed of an air outlet pipe (not shown in the drawings) with a threaded groove on the outer wall, a cylindrical shell 51 with a plurality of strip-shaped through grooves 511 on the end face, and a conical shell 52 with a plurality of exhaust grooves 521 on the outer wall. The cylindrical shell 51 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe.
[0050] During the specific operation, different types of detection liquids are first manually introduced into the detection area in the storage shell 21. At the same time, the air pressure valve 5 is screwed and fixed through the cooperation of the threaded groove on the exhaust pipe and the threaded groove on the fan block 42. Then, the conical shell 52 to be detected is pressed on the top of the exhaust pipe, and then the protection mechanism 4 is placed on the top of the storage shell 21 and the storage shell 21 is sealed into a whole through the annular supporting sleeve 41 and the fan block 42. Then, the external drive motor is controlled to drive the active gear 132 and the driven gear 133 to engage and rotate. At this time, the stirring part 1 31 and the stirring part 2 32 are driven by the corresponding driven gears 133 to rotate and stir the liquids inside their respective detection areas. At the same time, the heating belt 231 is started and the heating belt 231 heats different liquids in the detection area to simulate the normal heating environment of the pressure cooker.
[0051] When the external driving motor drives the driving gear 132 to rotate, the annular shell 11 also rotates under the meshing of the ring gear 12 and a plurality of driven gears 133, and the heating part 23 is driven to move back and forth up and down through the rotation of the annular shell 11, and the heating part 23 is driven to move back and forth up and down through the spiral groove 111 of the annular shell 11 to ensure the uniformity of the heating effect and avoid the problem that the pressure cooker cannot simulate the real usage environment due to local overheating.
[0052] As the heating part 23 continues to work, the air pressure inside different detection areas gradually increases. At this time, the stirring part 1 31 and the stirring part 2 32 continue to work to stir the liquid inside each of them upward and make it contact with the corresponding air pressure valve 5. Through the continuous heating of the heating part 23 and the continuous contact between the detection liquid and the air pressure valve 5, the influence of different liquids in contact with the air pressure valve 5 on the air pressure valve 5 during the use of the pressure cooker is simulated, and the exhaust of the air pressure valve 5 is used to judge how long the heating will take before the air pressure valve 5 will be blocked.
[0053] When the air pressure valve 5 is blocked and the air pressure inside the detection area is too high, the air pressure will push up the protection part 43 and release the air pressure inside the detection area, thereby preventing the detection equipment from exploding due to excessive air pressure.
[0054] It should be noted that, when the air pressure valve 5 is in the initial state and the air pressure inside the detection area is low, the lower end surface of the conical shell 52 of the air pressure valve 5 fits with the upper end surface of the sector block 42 .
[0055] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The teeth of the gear ring 12 are arranged on the inner wall and four connecting plates 121 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the gear ring 12 in a circular array. The upper end surfaces of the four connecting plates 121 are fixedly connected to the annular shell 11, and the lower end surfaces of the four connecting plates 121 are rotatably mounted with an annular connecting platform 122, and four supporting seats 14 are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the annular connecting platform 122 in a circumferential direction.
[0056] Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The mating groove group 24 includes a vertical avoidance groove 241 and an arc-shaped sliding groove 242 connected to the avoidance groove 241. A strip sliding groove 243 is also provided on the inner wall of the storage shell 21 and located above the arc-shaped sliding groove 242. The strip sliding groove 243 is connected to the arc-shaped sliding groove 242. The inner wall of the storage shell 21 is connected to the strip sliding groove 243, and the end face of the strip sliding groove 243 is provided with three locking grooves 244 in the vertical direction. The upper and lower corners of the locking groove 244 are both set as inclined surfaces. Rubber expansion blocks (not shown in the drawings) are slidably provided inside the avoidance groove 241, the arc-shaped sliding groove 242 and the locking groove 244.
[0057] Please refer to Fig. 9 , Fig.13 and Fig.14 The protection portion 43 includes two circular plates 431 fixedly arranged inside the mounting groove in the up and down directions, and the end surface of the circular plate 431 is provided with a plurality of tapered grooves 432 with diameters gradually decreasing downward in the circumferential direction, and a tapered plug 433 is arranged inside the tapered groove 432, and the upper and lower tapered plugs 433 are fixedly connected by a circular rod 434, and a plurality of circular rods 434 are fixedly connected with a linkage plate 435, and the linkage plate 435 is located between the two circular plates 431, and an inverted Z-shaped rod 436 is fixedly connected to the linkage plate 435, and the side of the inverted Z-shaped rod 436 away from the linkage plate 435 is set as a spring expansion section, and the upper and lower corners of the spring expansion section away from the linkage plate 435 are set in an inclined shape and located inside the locking groove 244.
[0058] After the detection liquid is poured into the corresponding detection area, the annular supporting sleeve 41 and the fan-shaped block 42 are manually placed on the storage shell 21, so that the inverted Z-shaped rod 436 pushes the rubber expansion block inside the avoidance groove 241 and slides downward along the avoidance groove 241. Then, the annular supporting sleeve 41 and the fan-shaped block 42 are rotated to make the spring expansion section of the inverted Z-shaped rod 436 rotate and slide along the arc-shaped sliding groove 242, and finally get stuck in the corresponding locking groove 244, thereby completing the sealing work of the storage shell 21.
[0059] Please refer to Fig. 9 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 The stirring part 31 includes a support column 311 which is fixedly connected to the corresponding driven gear 133 and has a plurality of teeth 3111 on the outer wall. The outer wall of the support column 311 is fixedly sleeved with two annular rings 312 in the up and down directions. The outer wall of the annular ring 312 is fixedly provided with three stirring blades 313 in the circumferential direction. The stirring part 31 also includes a stirring group 314 matched with the stirring blades 313.
[0060] Please refer to Fig.10 and Fig.11 The stirring group 314 includes an annular mounting platform 3141 which is rotatably arranged inside the detection area and has a cavity at the bottom. The inner side wall of the cavity of the annular mounting platform 3141 is fixedly provided with a plurality of teeth 2 along the circumferential direction. The support column 1 311 passes through the annular mounting platform 3141, and is located in the cavity part of the annular mounting platform 3141 and is rotatably provided with three matching gears 3142 which are always meshed with the teeth 1 3111 and the teeth 2. The upper end surface of the annular mounting platform 3141 is also provided with three slide grooves in the circumferential direction. The interior of each of the slide grooves is provided with a telescopic support block 3143 through spring sliding. The stirring group 314 also includes an arc-shaped mounting plate 3144 whose side wall is set as an inclined surface. Three arc-shaped mounting plates 3144 are provided corresponding to the telescopic support blocks 3143 and are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic support blocks 3143. A side wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate 3144 close to the telescopic support block 3143 is fixedly provided with multiple stirring blades 3145 in the up and down directions. The multiple stirring blades 3145 are staggered with the stirring blade 1 313.
[0061] Please refer to Fig.12 The second stirring part 32 includes a second support column 321 fixedly connected to the corresponding driven gear 133, and the outer wall of the second support column 321 is fixedly provided with a spiral blade 322 spirally upward.
[0062] Please refer to Figure 6 The heating part 23 includes a heating belt 231 sleeved on the outer wall of the storage shell 21, and the outer wall of the heating belt 231 is fixedly provided with two annular supporting strips 232 in the up and down directions. The outer wall of the annular supporting strip 232 is fixedly provided with a spherical block 233 corresponding to the intersection of the two spiral grooves 111. The spherical part of the spherical block 233 is always located inside the spiral groove 111. The heating part 23 also includes a limiting rod 234 that movably passes through the two spherical blocks 233, and the limiting rod 234 is fixedly connected to the storage shell 21 upward.
[0063] When the storage shell 21 is sealed into a whole, the external drive motor is started to drive the active gear 132 and the driven gear 133 to rotate. At this time, the support column 1 311 and the support column 2 321 corresponding to the driven gear 133 rotate synchronously, and then the stirring blade 1 313 arranged on the support column 1 311 is used to stir the liquid in the corresponding detection area, and the spiral blade 322 arranged on the support column 2 321 is used to stir the liquid inside the corresponding detection area upward. When the support column 1 311 rotates, a plurality of teeth 1 3111 arranged on its outer wall engage with three matching gears 3142. The three matching gears 3142 drive the annular mounting platform 3141 to realize the mutual reversal with the stirring blade 3145 through the principle of planetary gears. The detection liquid inside the corresponding detection area is driven to continuously surge upward and contact the corresponding air pressure valve 5 through the rotation of the stirring blade 1 313 and the stirring blade 2 3145 in opposite directions.
[0064] While stirring the detection liquid inside several detection areas, the heating belt 231 is controlled to heat up and heat the detection liquid inside the storage shell 21. When the annular shell 11 rotates under the meshing of the driving gear 132, the driven gear 133 and the ring gear 12, the annular shell 11 drives the spherical block 233 and the heating belt 231 to slide back and forth up and down along the spiral groove 111 and the limit rod 234.
[0065] It should be noted that the detection liquid introduced into the detection area of the stirring part 31 is more viscous. When the stirring blade 313 and the stirring blade 3145 are rotating in opposite directions for stirring, the telescopic support block 3143 and the arc-shaped mounting plate 3144 arranged inside the slide groove intermittently contact and cooperate with the partition plate 221. The scraping work of the detection liquid on the side wall of the partition plate 221 is realized by the inclined surface arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate 3144, so as to prevent the detection liquid hanging on the wall from adhering to the partition plate 221 after being heated. The purpose of setting the limit rod 234 on the two spherical blocks 233 is to ensure the direction in which the heating belt 231 slides up and down.
[0066] As the heating belt 231 heats the detection liquid inside the storage shell 21, the detection liquid inside each detection area gradually boils. At this time, the water vapor inside the detection area will pass through the strip groove 511 and the exhaust pipe. At this time, the water vapor will push up the conical shell 52 when passing through the exhaust pipe, and exhaust work will be performed through the exhaust groove 521 opened on the conical shell 52.
[0067] As the stirring work inside each detection area continues, the detection liquid will intermittently contact the cylindrical shell 51 of the air pressure valve 5. By simulating the extreme usage scenarios of the air pressure valve 5, that is, the contact between liquids of different viscosities and the cylindrical shell 51, it is possible to determine whether the air pressure valve 5 will be blocked during actual use.
[0068] When the heating time and stirring time are too long, resulting in blockage of the cylindrical shell 51 of the air pressure valve 5, the water vapor cannot be quickly discharged from the exhaust pipe and the exhaust groove 521, and the pressure of the water vapor pushes the spring expansion section of the inverted Z-shaped rod 436 to move upward to the locking groove 244 in the middle. When the inverted Z-shaped rod 436 moves upward, the linkage plate 435 and the circular rod 434 also move upward under the drive of the inverted Z-shaped rod 436. At this time, the conical plug 433 is separated from the conical groove 432 and a certain gap is generated between the conical plug 433 and the conical groove 432, and the excess water vapor inside the detection area will be discharged along the gap.
[0069] As the heating and stirring work continues, when the cylindrical shell 51 is completely blocked and the gap on the circular plate 431 can no longer meet the discharge of water vapor, the spring expansion section on the inverted Z-shaped rod 436 is continued to be pushed upward, and then the spring expansion section moves to the top locking groove 244. At this time, a larger gap is generated between the conical plug 433 and the conical groove 432 to meet the normal discharge of water vapor, ensure the safety of the detection work of the air pressure valve 5, and avoid explosions due to excessive water vapor inside the detection area.
[0070] Finally, after the detection of the air pressure valve 5 is completed, an external cleaning device is used to connect to the plurality of discharge slots 211 , and the residual detection liquid inside the detection area is cleaned by the cleaning device and finally discharged through the discharge slots 211 .
[0071] In addition, the present invention also provides a method for detecting the performance of an electric pressure cooker assembly, comprising the following steps:
[0072] S1: Pour different detection liquids into different detection areas, seal the storage shell 21 into a whole through the rotation of the annular support sleeve 41 and the sector block 42, and heat the detection liquid inside the storage shell 21 through the heating belt 231.
[0073] S2: While the heating work is in progress, the stirring part 1 31 and the stirring part 2 32 inside the storage shell 21 are driven by the external drive motor to work, so as to achieve the stirring work of the detection liquid, and ensure that the detection liquid is intermittently in contact with the air pressure valve 5. While the external drive motor is working, the driven gear 133 engages with the ring gear 12 to drive the annular shell 11 to rotate, so that the heating belt 231 reciprocates along the spiral groove 111 and the limit rod 234 to ensure the uniformity of heating.
[0074] S3: After heating and stirring for a period of time, observe whether the water vapor in each detection area is discharged smoothly from the air pressure valve 5. Through the continuous stirring of the stirring part 1 31 and the stirring part 2 32, simulate the contact between the liquids of different viscosities and the cylindrical shell 51 under extreme conditions. After a period of heating and stirring, the air pressure inside the detection area gradually increases, and the excess air pressure will be discharged from the exhaust pipe and push up the conical shell 52, and at the same time be discharged from several exhaust grooves 521. At this time, observe whether the exhaust of the exhaust groove 521 is smooth. If, with the increase of heating and stirring time, the exhaust grooves 521 on the conical shell 52 are still able to exhaust smoothly, and the conical plugs 433 in the two circular plates 431 are not lifted up by the air pressure, it means that the functionality of the air pressure valve 5 is normal. On the contrary, after a period of heating and stirring, it is obviously observed that the exhaust grooves 521 on the conical shell 52 are difficult to exhaust, a small number of exhaust grooves 521 are not ventilated, and the conical plugs 433 inside the two circular plates 431 are lifted up and participate in the exhaust work, which means that the functionality of the air pressure valve 5 is abnormal.
[0075] S4: Finally, after the detection is completed, the air pressure valve 5 is connected to a plurality of discharge slots 211 using an external cleaning device, and the residual detection liquid inside the detection area is cleaned by the cleaning device and finally discharged through the discharge slot 211.
[0076] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple", "multiple roots", "multiple groups" mean two or more.
[0077] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connect", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0078] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An electric pressure cooker component performance testing device, comprising a supporting mechanism (1), characterized in that: The support mechanism (1) is provided with a storage mechanism (2) for containing the detection liquid, and the storage mechanism (2) is provided with a plurality of stirring mechanisms (3) for stirring the detection liquid. The storage mechanism (2) is also provided with a protection mechanism (4) for placing an air pressure valve (5) in cooperation with the stirring mechanism (3); The supporting mechanism (1) comprises an annular shell (11) whose inner wall is provided with two spiral grooves (111) in opposite directions, a gear ring (12) with teeth arranged on the inner wall is installed below the annular shell (11), and the supporting mechanism (1) also comprises a driving part (13) for driving the annular shell (11) to rotate; The storage mechanism (2) comprises a storage shell (21), a circular column (22) is fixedly arranged at the central position of the storage shell (21) in the vertical direction, a plurality of partition plates (221) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the circular column (22) in the circumferential direction, and the partition plates (221) divide the storage shell (21) into a plurality of detection areas. The storage mechanism (2) further comprises a heating portion (23) arranged on the outer wall of the storage shell (21); The protection mechanism (4) comprises an annular support sleeve (41) rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the storage shell (21); a sector block (42) having a cavity inside and a thread groove in the center is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the annular support sleeve (41) corresponding to a plurality of detection areas; a mounting through groove is downwardly arranged on the upper end surface of the sector block (42); a clearance groove (421) is also upwardly arranged on the side of the lower end surface of the sector block (42) away from the mounting through groove; a protection portion (43) matching the storage shell (21) is installed inside the sector block (42); The air pressure valve (5) is composed of an exhaust pipe with a threaded groove on the outer wall, a cylindrical shell (51) with a plurality of strip-shaped through grooves (511) on the end surface, and a conical shell (52) with a plurality of exhaust grooves (521) on the outer wall. The cylindrical shell (51) is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe.
2. The electric pressure cooker component performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving part (13) comprises a mounting shell (131) fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the gear ring (12) and having a circular through groove at the center thereof, a driving gear (132) being rotatably mounted inside the mounting shell (131), four driven gears (133) which are always meshed with the gear ring (12) being rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the driving gear (132) in a circular array, the center of the driving gear (132) coincides with the center of the circular through groove and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of an external driving motor.
3. The electric pressure cooker component performance testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (3) comprises a stirring part 1 (31) and a stirring part 2 (32), wherein the stirring part 1 (31) and the stirring part 2 (32) are arranged alternately in different detection areas, and the stirring part 1 (31) and the stirring part 2 (32) are both arranged on a driven gear (133).
4. The electric pressure cooker component performance testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the storage shell (21) is also provided with a matching groove group (24) corresponding to the plurality of detection areas, and the lower end surface of the storage shell (21) is also provided with a discharge groove (211) corresponding to the plurality of detection areas, the matching groove group (24) includes a vertical avoidance groove (241) and an arc-shaped sliding groove (242) connected to the avoidance groove (241), and the inner side wall of the storage shell (21) is also provided with a strip sliding groove (242) above the arc-shaped sliding groove (242). 243), the strip slide groove (243) is connected with the arc-shaped slide groove (242), the inner side wall of the storage shell (21) is connected with the strip slide groove (243), and the end face of the strip slide groove (243) is provided with three locking grooves (244) in the vertical direction, and the upper and lower corners of the locking groove (244) are both arranged as inclined surfaces, and rubber expansion blocks are slidably arranged inside the avoidance groove (241), the arc-shaped slide groove (242) and the locking groove (244).
5. The electric pressure cooker component performance testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protection part (43) comprises two circular plates (431) fixedly arranged inside the installation groove in the up-down direction, the end surface of the circular plate (431) is provided with a plurality of tapered grooves (432) with diameters gradually decreasing downward in the circumferential direction, the tapered groove (432) is provided with a tapered plug (433) in cooperation, the upper and lower tapered plugs (433) are fixedly connected by a circular rod (434), the plurality of circular rods (434) are fixedly connected with a linkage plate (435), and the linkage plate (435) is located between the two circular plates (431), an inverted Z-shaped rod (436) is fixedly connected to the linkage plate (435), the side of the inverted Z-shaped rod (436) away from the linkage plate (435) is provided as a spring expansion section, and the upper and lower corners of the side of the spring expansion section away from the linkage plate (435) are provided in an inclined shape and are located inside the locking groove (244).
6. The electric pressure cooker component performance testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heating portion (23) comprises a heating belt (231) sleeved on the outer wall of the storage shell (21); the outer wall of the heating belt (231) is fixedly provided with two annular support strips (232) in the up-down direction; the outer wall of the annular support strip (232) is fixedly provided with a spherical block (233) at a position corresponding to the intersection of the two spiral grooves (111); the spherical part of the spherical block (233) is always located inside the spiral groove (111); the heating portion (23) further comprises a limiting rod (234) movably passing through the two spherical blocks (233); the limiting rod (234) is fixedly connected to the storage shell (21) upward.
7. The electric pressure cooker component performance testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring part (31) comprises a support column (311) fixedly connected to the corresponding driven gear (133) and having a plurality of teeth (3111) on its outer wall, the outer wall of the support column (311) being fixedly sleeved with two annular rings (312) in the up-down direction, the outer wall of the annular ring (312) being fixedly provided with three stirring blades (313) in the circumferential direction, the stirring part (31) further comprises a stirring group (314) matched with the stirring blades (313), the stirring part (32) comprises a support column (321) fixedly connected to the corresponding driven gear (133), the outer wall of the support column (321) being fixedly provided with a spiral blade (322) spiraling upward.
8. The electric pressure cooker component performance testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The stirring group (314) includes an annular mounting platform (3141) which is rotatably arranged inside the detection area and has a cavity at the bottom. The inner side wall of the cavity of the annular mounting platform (3141) is fixedly provided with a plurality of teeth 2 along the circumferential direction. The support column 1 (311) passes through the annular mounting platform (3141), and is located in the cavity part of the annular mounting platform (3141) and is rotatably provided with three matching gears (3142) which are always meshed with the teeth 1 (3111) and the teeth 2. The three matching gears (3142) are fixedly connected to the annular mounting platform (3141). The upper end surface of the annular mounting platform (3141) is also Three slide grooves are provided in the circumferential direction, and telescopic blocks (3143) are provided inside the three slide grooves through spring sliding. The stirring group (314) also includes an arc-shaped mounting plate (3144) whose side wall is provided as an inclined surface. Three arc-shaped mounting plates (3144) are provided corresponding to the telescopic blocks (3143) and are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding telescopic blocks (3143). A side wall of the arc-shaped mounting plate (3144) close to the telescopic blocks (3143) is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring blades (3145) in the up and down direction. The plurality of stirring blades (3145) are staggered with the stirring blades (313).
9. The electric pressure cooker component performance testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four connecting plates (121) are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the gear ring (12) in a circumferential array, the upper end surfaces of the four connecting plates (121) are fixedly connected to the annular shell (11), an annular connecting platform (122) is rotatably mounted on the lower end surfaces of the four connecting plates (121), and four supporting seats (14) are fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the annular connecting platform (122) in a circumferential direction.
10. A method for testing the performance of an electric pressure cooker component, characterized in that: The method is completed by using the electric pressure cooker component performance detection device as claimed in claim 6, including the following steps: S1: different detection liquids are poured into different detection areas, the storage housing (21) is sealed into a whole by the rotation of the annular support sleeve (41) and the fan-shaped block (42), and the detection liquid inside the storage housing (21) is heated by the heating belt (231); S2: While the heating operation is in progress, the stirring part 1 (31) and the stirring part 2 (32) inside the storage housing (21) are driven by the external drive motor to operate, thereby achieving the stirring operation of the detection liquid, and ensuring that the detection liquid is intermittently in contact with the air pressure valve (5). While the external drive motor is operating, the driven gear (133) engages with the gear ring (12) to drive the annular housing (11) to rotate, so that the heating belt (231) reciprocates along the spiral groove (111) and the limit rod (234), thereby ensuring the uniformity of heating; S3: After heating and stirring for a period of time, observe whether the water vapor in each detection area is discharged smoothly from the air pressure valve (5). Through continuous stirring of the stirring part 1 (31) and the stirring part 2 (32), simulate the extreme situation, that is, the contact between liquids of different viscosities and the cylindrical shell (51). After a period of heating and stirring, the air pressure in the detection area gradually increases, and the excess air pressure will be discharged from the exhaust pipe and push up the conical shell (52), and at the same time be discharged from a plurality of exhaust grooves (521). At this time, observe whether the exhaust of the exhaust groove (521) is smooth. If it is As the heating and stirring time increases, the exhaust grooves (521) on the conical shell (52) still exhaust smoothly, and the conical plugs (433) in the two circular plates (431) are not lifted up by the air pressure, indicating that the functionality of the air pressure valve (5) is normal. On the contrary, after a period of heating and stirring, it is obviously observed that the exhaust grooves (521) on the conical shell (52) are difficult to exhaust, a small number of exhaust grooves (521) are not ventilated, and the conical plugs (433) inside the two circular plates (431) are lifted up and participate in the exhaust work, indicating that the functionality of the air pressure valve (5) is abnormal. S4: Finally, after the detection is completed, the air pressure valve (5) is connected to a plurality of discharge troughs (211) using an external cleaning device, and the detection liquid remaining inside the detection area is cleaned by the cleaning device and finally discharged through the discharge trough (211).
Citation Information
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