Anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological protection slope structure

Abstract

The application discloses an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure and relates to the technical field of slope protection.The anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure comprises a slope body, a groove is formed in the top of the slope body, a solidification layer is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the groove, a drainage groove is formed in the front surface of the slope body, a planting layer is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slope body, and the planting layer is located on the inclined surface of the outer surface of the slope body.The anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure can continuously move the brush plate on the surface of the filter plate under the continuous impact of the water flow on the baffle, the repeated movement of the brush plate can continuously clean the filter plate, the filter plate can always keep a flowing state, the water tank position can continuously and stably perform reverse drainage to slow down the water flow, and the displacement movement of the baffle and the moving frame is all powered by the scouring water flow, so that a driving device is not needed to be separately arranged, the construction cost of the slope protection is reduced, and the energy-saving and emission-reducing effect is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology combining knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany, etc., which aims to support the slope or side slope by planting plants or combining plants with civil engineering measures to achieve the multiple goals of stabilizing the slope, preventing water and soil loss, and restoring the natural ecological environment.

[0003] In the prior art, the ecological slope protection is usually equipped with a drainage structure when constructed to avoid water accumulation on the surface of the slope body. The drainage structure also needs to be equipped with a filter plate to intercept garbage and prevent clogging. For the daily maintenance of the slope protection, manual or mechanical cleaning is required, which is relatively cumbersome, resulting in high maintenance cost of the ecological slope protection.

[0004] Therefore, an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure to solve the problem of the need for manual or mechanical cleaning, which is relatively cumbersome, resulting in high maintenance cost of the ecological slope protection.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure, comprising: a slope body, a groove is formed on the top of the slope body, a solidification layer is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the groove, a drainage groove is formed on the front surface of the slope body, a planting layer is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slope body, the planting layer is located on the inclined surface of the outer surface of the slope body, a plurality of greening grids are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the planting layer, the greening grids are used for planting green plants to solidify the soil layer of the slope body; a shielding assembly is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the solidification layer for blocking the scouring of water on the slope body, the shielding assembly comprises a support; a anti-clogging assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the slope body for preventing the clogging of the drainage structure of the slope body, the anti-clogging assembly comprises two sliding rails; a drainage assembly is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drainage groove for draining water to prevent water accumulation on the surface of the slope body, the drainage assembly comprises a water tank.

[0007] Preferably, a support shaft is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the support, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support shaft, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat, and the baffle is in a vertical state.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of first supports are fixedly connected to the rear surface of the baffle at equal intervals, a first rotating seat is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the first support, and a damping rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating seat.

[0009] Preferably, a second rotating seat is fixedly connected to the end surface of the damping rod, a second support is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second rotating seat, the second support is fixedly connected to the top of the slope body, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat, and the first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod.

[0010] Preferably, the damping rod and the first spring are used for supporting the baffle, the baffle is located between the water tank and the planting layer, and the baffle is tilted towards the side of the planting layer when subjected to water flow impact.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving frame, a pad is fixedly connected between the lower end surfaces of the plurality of second springs, and a brush plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pad.

[0012] Preferably, a first support seat is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame in a symmetrical manner, a first movable seat is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the first support seat, a supporting arm is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first movable seat, a second movable seat is fixedly connected to the end surface of the supporting arm, a second support seat is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second movable seat, and two second support seats are fixedly connected to the front surface of the baffle in a symmetrical manner.

[0013] Preferably, a frame body is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the top of the frame body, the outer surface of the filter plate is attached to the inner surface of the water tank, the top of the filter plate is flush with the top of the water tank, the moving frame is located above the water tank, and the bottom of the brush plate is attached to the top of the filter plate.

[0014] Preferably, a first inclined plate is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank close to the planting layer, a second inclined plate is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank away from the first inclined plate, a folding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second inclined plate, the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are in an opposite inclined state, and the folding plate and the second inclined plate have opposite inclined angles.

[0015] Preferably, a drain head is fixedly connected to the front surface of the water tank, the drain head is in a state of outward contraction, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the end surface of the drain head, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the end surface of the drain pipe, and the folding plate and the first inclined plate are matched with the position of the drain head.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. When using ecological slope protection structures, the planting layer reinforces the slope surface while the roots of the plants anchor the soil, increasing soil compaction and stability, reducing water infiltration, and effectively improving the stability of the slope structure. The combined use of shielding, blocking, and drainage components further protects the slope structure. As water flows continuously against the baffles, the baffles drive the brush plates to move repeatedly on the filter plate surface. This repeated movement continuously cleans the filter plates, ensuring they remain in a circulating state. The water tank continuously and stably drains water in reverse to slow the flow. The displacement of both the baffles and the moving frame is powered by the scouring water flow, eliminating the need for separate drive equipment, reducing construction costs, and contributing to energy conservation and emission reduction.

[0018] 2. When the baffle is subjected to impact force and rotates towards the planting layer, the baffle, damping rod, and first spring work together to receive the impact of the water flow and buffer it. The baffle provides a shielding effect to prevent the water flow from directly impacting the soil and vegetation at the planting layer location. At the same time, it can prevent the water flow from directly eroding the slope surface, providing protection for the vegetation and soil layer, and improving the slope's erosion resistance.

[0019] 3. After the water flow reaches the slope surface, the first inclined plate, the second inclined plate, and the folded plate work together to form a water flow guiding channel. The water first flows downward through the inclined surfaces of the first and second inclined plates, and then flows out from the drainage head through the inclined surface of the folded plate. At this point, the drainage head and the drainage pipe work together to form a complete channel. The water flows out from the drainage pipe through the drainage head. The internal inclined surface of the drainage head further increases the water flow velocity, allowing the water to flow out of the drainage pipe more quickly. When the water flows in, it pushes back against the water flow impacting the slope, thereby reducing the water pressure on the slope surface and providing good protection for the slope. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an anti-erosion three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a side view of an anti-erosion three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of an anti-erosion three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shielding component structure of an anti-erosion three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4An enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

[0025] Figure 6 FIG. 2 is a structural schematic view of a block-preventing component of an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to the present application;

[0026] Figure 7 FIG. 3 is a structural schematic view of a drainage component of an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to the present application; Figure 6 An enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

[0027] Figure 8 FIG. 2 is a structural schematic view of a block-preventing component of an anti-scouring three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure according to the present application;

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] 1, slope body; 2, groove; 3, solidified layer; 4, drainage groove; 5, shielding component; 501, support; 502, support shaft; 503, connecting seat; 504, baffle; 505, first support; 506, first rotating seat; 507, damping rod; 508, first spring; 509, second rotating seat; 510, second support; 6, block-preventing component; 601, sliding rail; 602, sliding block; 603, moving frame; 604, second spring; 605, pad; 606, brush plate; 607, first support seat; 608, first movable seat; 609, support arm; 610, second movable seat; 611, second support seat; 7, drainage component; 701, water tank; 702, frame; 703, filter plate; 704, first inclined plate; 705, second inclined plate; 706, folded plate; 707, drainage head; 708, drainage pipe; 709, filter screen; 8, planting layer; 9, greening grid. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0031] Embodiment One

[0032] Reference Figures 1-8As shown, the present application provides a technical scheme: an anti-erosion three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure, comprising: a slope body 1, the top of the slope body 1 is provided with a groove 2, the inner surface of the groove 2 is fixedly connected with a solidification layer 3, the front surface of the slope body 1 is provided with a drainage groove 4, the outer surface of the slope body 1 is fixedly connected with a planting layer 8, the planting layer 8 is located at the inclined surface position of the outer surface of the slope body 1, the outer surface of the planting layer 8 is uniformly provided with a plurality of greening grids 9, the greening grids 9 are used for planting green plants to solidify the soil layer of the slope body 1; a shielding assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the solidification layer 3 and used for blocking the erosion of the water body to the slope body 1, the shielding assembly 5 comprises a support 501; a anti-blocking assembly 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the slope body 1 and used for preventing the drainage structure of the slope body 1 from being blocked, the anti-blocking assembly 6 comprises two slide rails 601;The drainage assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the drainage groove 4 for draining water to prevent the surface of the slope body 1 from accumulating water. The drainage assembly 7 comprises a water tank 701, a support shaft 502 rotatably connected to the inner surface of the support 501, a connecting seat 503 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support shaft 502, a baffle 504 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat 503, the baffle 504 being in a vertical state, a plurality of first supports 505 fixedly connected to the rear surface of the baffle 504 at equal intervals, a first rotating seat 506 rotatably connected to the inner surface of the first support 505, a damping rod 507 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating seat 506, a second rotating seat 509 fixedly connected to the end surface of the damping rod 507, a second support 510 rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second rotating seat 509, the second support 510 being fixedly connected to the top of the slope body 1, a first spring 508 fixedly connected between the first rotating seat 506 and the second rotating seat 509, the first spring 508 being sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod 507, the damping rod 507 and the first spring 508 being used for supporting the baffle 504, the baffle 504 being located between the water tank 701 and the planting layer 8, the baffle 504 being inclined toward the side of the planting layer 8 when being impacted by water flow, a sliding rail 601 being slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rail 601, two sliding blocks 602 being fixedly connected between the top of the sliding blocks 602, a moving frame 603 being fixedly connected between the top of the moving frame 603, a plurality of second springs 604 being fixedly connected between the bottom of the moving frame 603 at equal intervals, a pad 605 being fixedly connected between the lower end surfaces of the plurality of second springs 604, a brush plate 606 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the pad 605, a first support seat 607 being fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame 603 in a symmetrical manner, a first movable seat 608 being rotatably connected to the inner surface of the first support seat 607, a support arm 609 being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first movable seat 608, a second movable seat 610 being fixedly connected to the end surface of the support arm 609, a second support seat 611 being rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second movable seat 610, the two second support seats 611 being fixedly connected to the front surface of the baffle 504 in a symmetrical manner, a frame 702 being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank 701, a filter plate 703 being fixedly connected to the top of the frame 702, the outer surface of the filter plate 703 being attached to the inner surface of the water tank 701, the top of the filter plate 703 being flush with the top of the water tank 701, the moving frame 603 being located above the water tank 701, the bottom of the brush plate 606 being attached to the top of the filter plate 703, a first inclined plate 704 being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank 701 near the side of the planting layer 8, a second inclined plate 705 being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank 701 away from the first inclined plate 704, a folding plate 706 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the second inclined plate 705, the first inclined plate 704 and the second inclined plate 705 being oppositely inclined, and the folding plate 706 and the second inclined plate 705 being oppositely inclined.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the ecological slope protection structure is used, the planting layer 8 is used to solidify the surface of the slope body 1, the solidification structure leaves a vacant position to fix the green grid 9, and the green plants can be planted in the position of the green grid 9. After the green plants are planted, the planting layer 8 is used to reinforce the structure of the surface of the slope body 1, and at the same time, the root system of the green plants can anchor the soil layer of the slope body 1, increase the compactness and stability of the soil, reduce the permeability of water, and effectively improve the stability of the structure of the slope body 1. Through the cooperation of the shielding assembly 5, the anti-blocking assembly 6 and the drainage assembly 7, the structure of the slope body 1 can be further protected, so as to avoid damage to the slope body 1 caused by long-term and frequent water flow erosion when the water flows. When the water flows from the top opening position of the water tank 701 into the water tank 701, the filter plate 703 can filter and isolate the garbage and sundries, so as to avoid the garbage and sundries from flowing through the pipeline and causing blockage after entering the inside of the water tank 701. After the baffle 504 is impacted and tilted backward, the water flow stops, which causes the baffle 504 to lose pressure and reset to the initial state. At the same time that the baffle 504 is initially impacted and tilted backward, the front position of the baffle 504 drives the second supporting seat 611 to move backward, and the baffle 504 can drive the moving frame 603 to displace synchronously. Through the cooperation of the sliding block 602 and the sliding rail 601, the moving track of the moving frame 603 can be guided and limited, so that the moving frame 603 can only translate above the water tank 701. Therefore, when the baffle 504 is tilted backward, the baffle 504 can drive the moving frame 603 to move above the water tank 701 through structural linkage. At this time, through the use of the brush plate 606 at the bottom of the moving frame 603, the brush plate 606 can move on the surface of the filter plate 703 to brush off the garbage and sundries intercepted on the surface of the filter plate 703. At the same time that the brush plate 606 cleans the surface of the filter plate 703, the second spring 604 can provide support for the pad 605. The rebound force of the second spring 604 can apply pressure to the brush plate 606 downward, so that the brush plate 606 can clean the gap of the filter plate 703, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the brush plate 606 and avoiding the reduction of the drainage efficiency caused by the accumulation of garbage and sundries on the surface of the filter plate 703. When the baffle 504 loses the impact force of the water flow and rebounds to reset, the baffle 504 can drive the moving frame 603 to return to the initial position. At this time, the moving frame 603 can continue to drive the brush plate 606 to move away from the surface of the filter plate 703. With the continuous impact of the water flow on the baffle 504, the baffle 504 can drive the brush plate 606 to move repeatedly on the surface of the filter plate 703. The repeated movement of the brush plate 606 can continuously clean the filter plate 703, so that the filter plate 703 can always maintain a flow-through state. The water tank 701 can continuously and stably perform reverse drainage to slow down the water flow. The displacement movement of the baffle 504 and the moving frame 603 is driven by the water flow, and no separate driving device is needed.The construction cost of the slope protection is reduced, and the energy saving and emission reduction effect is achieved.

[0034] Embodiment two

[0035] Figure 4 And Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the back surface of the baffle 504 is equidistantly fixedly connected with a plurality of first supports 505, the inner surface of the first support 505 is rotationally connected with a first rotating seat 506, the outer surface of the first rotating seat 506 is fixedly connected with a damping rod 507, the end surface of the damping rod 507 is fixedly connected with a second rotating seat 509, the outer surface of the second rotating seat 509 is rotationally connected with a second support 510, the second support 510 is fixedly connected to the top of the slope body 1, the first rotating seat 506 and the second rotating seat 509 are fixedly connected with a first spring 508, the first spring 508 is sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod 507, the damping rod 507 and the first spring 508 are used to support the baffle 504, the baffle 504 is located between the water tank 701 and the planting layer 8, and the baffle 504 is inclined to the side of the planting layer 8 when it is impacted by water flow.

[0036] In this embodiment, when the baffle 504 is rotated in the direction of the planting layer 8 under the impact force, the damping rod 507 and the first spring 508 will shrink, and when the damping rod 507 is shrunk, it can absorb the pressure received by the baffle 504, thereby buffering the impact force received by the baffle 504. At this time, the baffle 504 cooperates with the damping rod 507 and the first spring 508 to receive the impact of the water flow and buffer it, the baffle 504 provides a shielding effect to avoid the water flow directly impacting the soil layer and the green plants at the planting layer 8 position, and at the same time, it can avoid the water flow directly washing the surface of the slope body 1, thereby protecting the green plants and the soil layer and improving the anti-erosion ability of the slope body 1.

[0037] Embodiment three

[0038] Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the inner surface of the water tank 701 close to the planting layer 8 side is fixedly connected with a first inclined plate 704, the inner surface of the water tank 701 away from the first inclined plate 704 side is fixedly connected with a second inclined plate 705, the bottom of the second inclined plate 705 is fixedly connected with a folded plate 706, the first inclined plate 704 and the second inclined plate 705 are in an opposite inclined state, the folded plate 706 and the second inclined plate 705 are opposite in inclination angle, the front surface of the water tank 701 is fixedly connected with a drainage head 707, the drainage head 707 is in a state of outward contraction, the end surface of the drainage head 707 is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe 708, the end surface of the drainage pipe 708 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 709, and the folded plate 706 and the first inclined plate 704 are matched with the position of the drainage head 707.

[0039] In this embodiment, after the water flow washes to the surface position of the slope body 1, the water flow enters the inside of the water tank 701, and through the cooperation of the first inclined plate 704, the second inclined plate 705 and the folded plate 706, the first inclined plate 704, the second inclined plate 705 and the folded plate 706 can cooperate to form a water flow guide channel, so that the water flow first flows downward through the inclined surfaces of the first inclined plate 704 and the second inclined plate 705. Through the setting of the opposite inclined state of the first inclined plate 704 and the second inclined plate 705, the water flow path can be reduced, and after the water flow path is reduced, the flow rate of the water flow will increase, so that the water flow accelerates downward, at this time, through the use of the folded plate 706 below the first inclined plate 704 and the second inclined plate 705, the folded plate 706 can continue to guide the water flow, and the water flow can flow out from the drain head 707 position through the inclined surface of the folded plate 706. At this time, through the cooperation of the drain head 707 and the drain pipe 708, a complete channel is formed, and the water flow will flow out from the drain pipe 708 through the drain head 707 position. Through the internal inclined surface of the drain head 707, the water flow speed can be further increased, so that the water flow can accelerate from the drain pipe 708 position, and the water flow can play a counteracting role when flowing into the water flow impacting the slope body 1 position, thereby reducing the water flow pressure washing to the surface of the slope body 1, and playing a good protection role for the slope body 1.

[0040] The use method and working principle of the device: when the ecological slope protection structure is built and used, the planting layer 8 and the green grid 9 are used together on the slope body 1, the planting layer 8 is positioned to solidify the surface of the slope body 1, the solidification structure leaves a vacancy position to fix the green grid 9, and the green grid 9 is positioned to plant green plants. After the green plants are planted, the planting layer 8 is used to reinforce the structure of the slope body 1, and the root system of the green plants can anchor the soil layer of the slope body 1, increase the compactness and stability of the soil, reduce the penetration of water, and effectively improve the stability of the slope body 1 structure. At the same time, the green plants planted in the green grid 9 position are used to stabilize the slope body 1 structure, and the shielding assembly 5, the anti-blocking assembly 6 and the drainage assembly 7 are used together to further protect the slope body 1 structure, so as to avoid damage to the slope body 1 caused by long-term and frequent water flow erosion. By using the water tank 701 close to the outer side of the slope body 1, when the water flow washes the surface of the slope body 1, the water flow enters the water tank 701. At this time, the frame 702 is provided to support the filter plate 703, and the filter plate 703 covers the opening position on the top of the water tank 701. At this time, when the water flow flows into the water tank 701 from the top opening position of the water tank 701, the filter plate 703 can filter and isolate the garbage and sundries, so as to avoid the garbage and sundries entering the water tank 701 and flowing through the pipeline to cause blockage. After the water flow enters the water tank 701, the first inclined plate 704, the second inclined plate 705 and the folded plate 706 are used together to form a water flow guiding channel, so that the water flow first flows downward through the inclined surfaces of the first inclined plate 704 and the second inclined plate 705. By arranging the first inclined plate 704 and the second inclined plate 705 in the opposite inclined state, the water flow path can be reduced. After the flow path is reduced, the flow rate of the water flow increases, so that the water flow accelerates downward. At this time, the folded plate 706 under the first inclined plate 704 and the second inclined plate 705 is used, and the folded plate 706 can continue to guide the water flow. The water flow can flow out from the drainage head 707 through the inclined surface of the folded plate 706. At this time, the drainage head 707 and the drainage pipe 708 are used together to form a complete channel, and the water flow flows out from the drainage pipe 708 through the drainage head 707. By arranging the inclined surface in the drainage head 707, the water flow speed can be further increased, so that the water flow can accelerate from the drainage pipe 708. When the water flow flows in, it can play a counteracting role on the water flow impacting the slope body 1, thereby reducing the water flow pressure impacting the surface of the slope body 1, and playing a good protection role on the slope body 1, thereby improving the stability of the slope body 1 structure. By using the filter screen 709 at the end of the drainage pipe 708, the drainage pipe 708 can be shielded and protected, so as to avoid the garbage and sundries entering the drainage pipe 708 to cause blockage when the water surface is calm.The water flow acts on the surface position of the baffle 504, at this time the baffle 504 bears the pressure in the direction of the planting layer 8, through the cooperation of the damping rod 507 behind the baffle 504 and the first spring 508, the baffle 504 can be buffered and supported, when the baffle 504 is impacted by the water flow, through the cooperation of the first support 505, the first rotating seat 506, the second rotating seat 509 and the second support 510, the baffle 504 can rotate freely in the direction of the planting layer 8, when the baffle 504 is impacted and rotates in the direction of the planting layer 8, the damping rod 507 and the first spring 508 will shrink, when the damping rod 507 is shrunk, it can absorb the pressure of the baffle 504, thereby buffering the impact force of the baffle 504, at this time the baffle 504 cooperates with the damping rod 507 and the first spring 508 to receive the impact of the water flow and buffer, the baffle 504 provides shielding effect to avoid the water flow directly impacting the soil layer and green plants at the planting layer 8 position, at the same time, it can avoid the water flow directly washing the slope body 1 surface, providing protection for green plants and soil layer, and improving the anti-erosion ability of the slope body 1, after the baffle 504 is impacted and tilted backward, the water flow stops washing and the baffle 504 loses pressure, at this time the rebound force of the first spring 508 can apply pressure to the baffle 504 in the opposite direction, so that the baffle 504 resets to the initial state, while the baffle 504 is initially impacted and tilted backward, the front side of the baffle 504 will drive the second support 611 to move backward, at this time, through the cooperation of the second movable seat 610, the branch arm 609, the first movable seat 608 and the first support 607, the baffle 504 and the moving frame 603 are in a rotating connection relationship, so when the baffle 504 tilts backward, the baffle 504 can synchronously drive the moving frame 603 to move, and the moving frame 603 is connected with the slide rail 601 through the slide block 602, through the cooperation of the slide block 602 and the slide rail 601, the moving track of the moving frame 603 can be guided and limited, so that the moving frame 603 can only translate above the water tank 701, so when the baffle 504 tilts backward, the baffle 504 can drive the moving frame 603 to move from above the water tank 701 through structural linkage, at this time the brush plate 606 at the bottom of the moving frame 603 can move close to the surface of the filter plate 703, at this time the brush plate 606 can brush off the garbage and debris intercepted on the surface of the filter plate 703 through the movement of the brush plate 606, while the brush plate 606 cleans the surface of the filter plate 703, the second spring 604 can provide support for the pad 605, and the rebound force of the second spring 604 can apply pressure to the brush plate 606, so that the brush plate 606 is tightly attached to the surface of the filter plate 703, the brush plate 606 can clean the gaps of the filter plate 703, improving the cleaning efficiency of the brush plate 606, avoiding the accumulation of garbage and debris on the surface of the filter plate 703, reducing the drainage efficiency,When the baffle 504 rebounds from the impact force caused by the loss of water flow, the baffle 504 returns to the vertical state from the dumping state, at this time the baffle 504 can push the moving frame 603 to return to the initial position, at this time the moving frame 603 can continue to drive the brush plate 606 to move from the surface of the filter plate 703, and with the continuous impact of the water flow on the baffle 504, the baffle 504 can drive the brush plate 606 to repeatedly move on the surface of the filter plate 703, the repeated movement of the brush plate 606 can continuously clean the filter plate 703, and ensure that the filter plate 703 always maintains a flow-through state, the water tank 701 can continuously and stably perform reverse drainage to slow down the water flow, and the displacement movement of the baffle 504 and the moving frame 603 is all powered by the scouring water flow, without the need to separately set a driving device, thereby reducing the construction cost of the revetment and playing a role in energy saving and emission reduction.

[0041] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace part of the technical features, as long as they are within the spirit and principles of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional ecological slope protection structure with erosion resistance, characterized in that, include: A slope (1) is provided with a groove (2) at the top of the slope (1). A solidification layer (3) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the groove (2). A drainage ditch (4) is provided on the front surface of the slope (1). A planting layer (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slope (1). The planting layer (8) is located on the sloping side of the outer surface of the slope (1). Multiple greening grids (9) are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the planting layer (8). The greening grids (9) are used to plant green plants to solidify the soil layer of the slope (1). A shielding component (5) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the solidified layer (3) to block water from scouring the slope (1). The shielding component (5) includes a bracket (501). Anti-blocking component (6), which is fixedly connected to the top of the slope (1) to prevent the drainage structure of the slope (1) from being blocked, the anti-blocking component (6) includes two slide rails (601); Drainage assembly (7), which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of drainage trough (4) for drainage to prevent water accumulation on the surface of slope (1), and includes a water tank (701); The inner surface of the bracket (501) is rotatably connected to a support shaft (502), the outer surface of the support shaft (502) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (503), the top of the connecting seat (503) is fixedly connected to a baffle (504), and the baffle (504) is in a vertical state. The rear surface of the baffle (504) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first supports (505) at equal intervals. The inner surface of the first support (505) is rotatably connected with a first rotating seat (506), and the outer surface of the first rotating seat (506) is fixedly connected with a damping rod (507). The end face of the damping rod (507) is fixedly connected to a second rotating seat (509), and the outer surface of the second rotating seat (509) is rotatably connected to a second support (510). The second support (510) is fixedly connected to the top of the slope (1). A first spring (508) is fixedly connected between the first rotating seat (506) and the second rotating seat (509). The first spring (508) is sleeved on the outer side of the damping rod (507). The damping rod (507) and the first spring (508) are used to provide support for the baffle (504), which is located between the water tank (701) and the planting layer (8). When the baffle (504) is impacted by the water flow, it tilts towards the planting layer (8). The slide rail (601) is slidably connected to a slider (602), a movable frame (603) is fixedly connected between the tops of the two sliders (602), a plurality of second springs (604) are fixedly connected at equal intervals at the bottom of the movable frame (603), a pad (605) is fixedly connected between the lower end faces of the plurality of second springs (604), and a brush plate (606) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pad (605). The top of the movable frame (603) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a first support base (607), the inner surface of the first support base (607) is rotatably connected to a first movable base (608), the outer surface of the first movable base (608) is fixedly connected to a support arm (609), the end face of the support arm (609) is fixedly connected to a second movable base (610), the outer surface of the second movable base (610) is rotatably connected to a second support base (611), and the two second support bases (611) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front surface of the baffle (504). A frame (702) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank (701), and a filter plate (703) is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (702). The outer surface of the filter plate (703) is in contact with the inner surface of the water tank (701), and the top of the filter plate (703) is flush with the top of the water tank (701). The movable frame (603) is located above the water tank (701), and the bottom of the brush plate (606) is in contact with the top of the filter plate (703). A first inclined plate (704) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank (701) near the planting layer (8), and a second inclined plate (705) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the water tank (701) away from the first inclined plate (704). A folding plate (706) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second inclined plate (705). The first inclined plate (704) and the second inclined plate (705) are in a relatively inclined state, and the folding plate (706) and the second inclined plate (705) have opposite inclination angles. A drain head (707) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the water tank (701). The drain head (707) is in an outwardly retracted state. A drain pipe (708) is fixedly connected to the end face of the drain head (707). A filter screen (709) is fixedly connected to the end face of the drain pipe (708). The folding plate (706) and the first inclined plate (704) are matched with the position of the drain head (707).

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