Communication processing method and device, communication equipment and processor readable storage medium
By introducing offsets related to RAR window length or RSRP value in RA-RNTI calculation, the problem of increasing the number of terminal blind inspections caused by the same RA-RNTI in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient random access process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310870366.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the RA-RNTI calculation of randomly accessed wireless networks is based on a non-extended RAR window, resulting in the same RA-RNTI when multiple terminals send preambles in different time slots, increasing the number of blind inspections of the terminal.
By introducing offsets in the calculation of RA-RNTI, the specific formula is the first RA-RNTI = 1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset, offset It can be determined by N or M that N and M are related to the RAR window length or the RSRP value of the terminal, ensuring that the RA-RNTI calculated by each terminal is different.
It effectively avoids the increase in the number of blind inspections of the terminal and improves the success rate and efficiency of random access.
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Figure CN119325147A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a communication processing method, apparatus, communication equipment, and processor-readable storage medium. Background Art
[0002] In the downlink (DL) coverage transmission, since message 2 (MSG2) needs to be transmitted repeatedly, the random access response (RAR) window needs to be extended. However, in the prior art, the calculation of the random access radio network temporary identity (RA-RNTI) is based on the non-extended RAR window. When multiple terminals send preambles in different time slots, the calculated RA-RNTI is the same, which leads to RA-RNTI collision and increases the number of blind detections of the terminal. Summary of the invention
[0003] Embodiments of the present application provide a communication processing method, apparatus, communication device, and processor-readable storage medium to solve the problem of how to reduce the number of blind detections of a terminal.
[0004] In a first aspect, a communication processing method is provided, which is executed by a terminal and includes:
[0005] After sending the first message, determining a first RA-RNTI according to the following manner, where the first RA-RNTI is used to scramble a random access response RAR;
[0006] First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset;
[0007] s_id represents the first OFDM symbol index of a PRACH opportunity;
[0008] t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity;
[0009] f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain;
[0010] ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier for preamble transmission.
[0011] Optionally, the offset is determined by:
[0012] The offset=14×80×8×N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4.
[0013] Optionally, the N is notified by a broadcast message.
[0014] Optionally, N=floor[RAR window length / 10].
[0015] Optionally, the RAR window length is related to a reference signal received power RSRP value of the terminal.
[0016] Optionally, the offset = M, or the offset = 14×80×8×M.
[0017] Optionally, the M is notified by a broadcast message, or the value of the M is related to the RSRP value of the terminal or the RAR window length selected by the terminal.
[0018] Optionally, the first message includes a random access preamble code or the first message is message A.
[0019] Optionally, after sending the first message to the network side device, the method further includes:
[0020] Receive a second message repeatedly transmitted by the network side device.
[0021] Optionally, when the first message is message A, the second message is message B.
[0022] Optionally, after sending the first message to the network side device, the method further includes:
[0023] A PRACH resource corresponding to the repeated transmission RAR is selected.
[0024] In a second aspect, a communication processing method is provided, which is executed by a network side device, including:
[0025] Sending the RAR via a first PDCCH scrambled by a first RA-RNTI;
[0026] The first RA-RNTI is determined in the following manner:
[0027] First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset;
[0028] s_id represents the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol index of a physical random access channel PRACH opportunity;
[0029] t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity;
[0030] f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain;
[0031] ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier for preamble transmission.
[0032] Optionally, the offset = 14×80×8×N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4.
[0033] Optionally, the N is notified by a broadcast message.
[0034] Optionally, N=floor[RAR window length / 10].
[0035] Optionally, the RAR window length is related to the RSRP value of the terminal.
[0036] Optionally, the offset is determined by:
[0037] The offset=M, or the offset=14×80×8×M, where M is used to indicate offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
[0038] Optionally, the M is notified by a broadcast message, or the value of the M is related to the RSRP value of the terminal or the RAR window length selected by the terminal.
[0039] In a third aspect, a terminal is provided, including: a first memory, a first transceiver, and a first processor;
[0040] The first memory is used to store a computer program; the first transceiver is used to send and receive data under the control of the first processor; the first processor is used to read the computer program in the first memory and perform the following operations:
[0041] After sending the first message, determining a first RA-RNTI according to the following manner, where the first RA-RNTI is used to scramble a first PDCCH, and the first PDCCH is used to indicate a RAR;
[0042] First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset;
[0043] Wherein, s_id represents the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol index of a physical random access channel (PRACH) opportunity;
[0044] t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity;
[0045] f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain;
[0046] ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier for preamble transmission.
[0047] Optionally, the offset = 14×80×8×N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4.
[0048] Optionally, the N is notified by a broadcast message, or the N=floor[RAR window length / 10].
[0049] Optionally, the offset = M, or the offset = 14×80×8×M, where M is used to indicate offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
[0050] Optionally, the M is notified by a broadcast message, or the value of the M is related to the RSRP value of the terminal or the RAR window length selected by the terminal.
[0051] In a fourth aspect, a network side device is provided, including: a second memory, a second transceiver, and a second processor:
[0052] The second memory is used to store a computer program; the second transceiver is used to send and receive data under the control of the second processor; the second processor is used to read the computer program in the second memory and perform the following operations:
[0053] Sending the RAR scrambled by the first RA-RNTI;
[0054] The first RA-RNTI is determined in the following manner:
[0055] First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset;
[0056] s_id represents the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol index of a physical random access channel PRACH opportunity;
[0057] t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity;
[0058] f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain;
[0059] ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier for preamble transmission.
[0060] Optionally, the offset = 14×80×8×N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4.
[0061] Optionally, the N is notified by a broadcast message, or the N=floor[RAR window length / 10].
[0062] Optionally, the offset = M, or the offset = 14×80×8×M, where M is used to indicate offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
[0063] Optionally, the M is notified by a broadcast message, or the value of the M is related to the RSRP value of the terminal or the RAR window length selected by the terminal.
[0064] In a fifth aspect, a communication processing device is provided, which is applied to a terminal, including:
[0065] A calculation unit, configured to determine a first RA-RNTI according to the following method after sending the first message, wherein the first RA-RNTI is used to scramble a first PDCCH, and the first PDCCH is used to indicate a RAR;
[0066] First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset;
[0067] Wherein, s_id represents the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol index of a physical random access channel (PRACH) opportunity;
[0068] t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity;
[0069] f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain;
[0070] ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier for preamble transmission.
[0071] In a sixth aspect, a communication processing device is provided, which is applied to a network side device, including:
[0072] A sending unit, configured for the terminal to send the RAR scrambled by the first RA-RNTI;
[0073] The first RA-RNTI is determined in the following manner:
[0074] First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset;
[0075] s_id represents the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol index of a physical random access channel PRACH opportunity;
[0076] t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity;
[0077] f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain;
[0078] ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier for preamble transmission.
[0079] An embodiment of the present application also provides a processor-readable storage medium, wherein the processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable a processor to execute the above method.
[0080] The beneficial effect of the present application is that after sending the first message, the terminal determines the first RA-RNTI according to the following formula: first RA-RNTI = 1 + s_id + 14 × t_id + 14 × 80 × f_id + 14 × 80 × 8 × ul_carrier_id + offset, and the first RA-RNTI is used to scramble the first PDCCH, and the first PDCCH is used to indicate RAR, so that each terminal can calculate a reasonable first RA-RNTI, thereby avoiding an increase in the number of blind RAR detections by the terminal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0081] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0082] Figure 1A structural diagram showing a network system applicable to an embodiment of the present application;
[0083] Figure 2 represents the process of four-step random access based on contention;
[0084] Figure 3 One of the schematic diagrams showing terminal blind detection;
[0085] Figure 4 The second schematic diagram showing terminal blind detection;
[0086] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing a flow chart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0087] Figure 6 A second flowchart of the information processing method according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0088] Figure 7 One of the schematic diagrams of the units of the communication processing device according to the embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0089] Figure 8 A second schematic diagram of a unit of a communication processing device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0090] Fig. 9 A structural diagram showing a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0091] Fig.10 A structural diagram showing a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0092] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0093] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein, for example, are implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
[0094] In the embodiments of the present application, the term "and / or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B can represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship. In the embodiments of the present application, the term "plurality" refers to two or more than two, and other quantifiers are similar.
[0095] In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific way.
[0096] The following is an introduction to the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The information processing method, device, and communication node provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a wireless communication system. The wireless communication system can be a system using the fifth generation (5th Generation, 5G) mobile communication technology (hereinafter referred to as a 5G system). Those skilled in the art can understand that the 5G NR system is only an example and is not a limitation.
[0097] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a network system to which the embodiments of the present application can be applied, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a user terminal 11 and a base station 12, wherein the user terminal 11 may be a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), for example: it may be a terminal side device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, referred to as PDA), a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID) or a wearable device (Wearable Device). It should be noted that the specific type of the user terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The above-mentioned base station 12 may be a base station of 5G and later versions (for example: gNB, 5G NR NB), or a base station in other communication systems, or referred to as a node B. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, only a 5G base station is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station 12 is not limited.
[0098] In order to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the following technical points are first introduced.
[0099] 1) Four-step random access process.
[0100] See also Figure 2 ,The specific steps of four-step random access are as follows:
[0101] Step 1: The terminal sends the first message (MSG1), that is, transmits a random access preamble, and opens a RAR window after sending the preamble.
[0102] Step 2: In the RAR window, the second message (MSG2), i.e., RAR, is received. After the terminal successfully receives the RAR, the RAR window is closed, wherein the RAR carries the uplink grant (UL grant) available for transmitting the message 3 (MSG3). The RAR is carried by the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) indicated by the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) scrambled by the RA-RNTI.
[0103] Among them, RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id;
[0104] Where s_id represents the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol index of a physical random access channel (PRACH) occasion (0≤s_id<14). When μ={0,1,2,3}, t_id represents the first time slot index of the PRACH occasion in a system frame (0≤t_id<80); when μ={5,6}, t_id represents the index of the 120KHz time slot in the system frame containing the PRACH occasion (0≤t_id<80). f_id represents the index of the PRACH occasion in the frequency domain (0≤f_id<8). At the same time, ul_carrier_id is used to indicate the UL carrier of the preamble transmission, 0 represents the NUL carrier, and 1 represents the SUL carrier.
[0105] Step 3: The terminal sends a third message (MSG3) according to the UL grant in the RAR, and opens a contention resolution window after sending MSG3.
[0106] Step 4: The terminal receives the fourth message (MSG4) within the contention resolution window. When the random access contention is successfully resolved, the terminal stops the contention resolution window and completes the random access process.
[0107] 2) RAR repetition.
[0108] In order to improve the success probability of RAR reception, a method of repeatedly sending RAR is proposed in the related art. One method of indicating the number of RAR repetitions is to indicate the number of RAR repetitions in downlink control information (DCI).
[0109] Since the calculation of RA-RNTI in the prior art is based on the non-extended RAR window, the following problems may arise:
[0110] Question 1:
[0111] like Figure 3 As shown, if the existing RA-RNTI calculation formula is used, the conventional (legacy) terminal will receive the RAR sent by the network side for the legacy terminal in the non-extended RAR window, and will also receive the RAR for the RAR repeated transmission terminal, thereby increasing the number of terminal blind detections.
[0112] Similarly, the terminal that repeatedly transmits RAR will also receive the RAR sent by the network side to the legacy terminal in the RAR window, and will also receive the RAR for the terminal that repeatedly transmits RAR. Similarly, the number of blind detections increases.
[0113] Question 2:
[0114] like Figure 4 As shown, terminals with different RAR repetition times all receive RAR in the same RAR window, so that terminals receiving different RAR repetition times receive RAR using the same RA-RNTI, especially when the RAR repetition number is indicated by the PDCCH repetition number, which greatly increases the number of blind detections of the terminal.
[0115] Based on the analysis, the embodiments of the present application provide a communication processing method, apparatus, communication equipment and processor-readable storage medium to solve the problem of increasing the number of blind detection times of the terminal when multiple terminals send preamble codes in different time slots because the calculated RA-RNTI is the same.
[0116] Among them, the method and the device are based on the same application concept. Since the method and the device solve the problem in a similar principle, the implementation of the device and the method can refer to each other, and the repeated parts will not be repeated.
[0117] See also Figure 5 , an embodiment of the present application provides a communication processing method, which is executed by a terminal, and the specific steps include: step 501.
[0118] Step 501: after sending a first message, determining a first RA-RNTI according to the following method, wherein the first RA-RNTI is used to scramble a first PDCCH, and the first PDCCH is used to indicate a random access response (Random Access Response, RAR);
[0119] First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset;
[0120] Wherein, s_id represents the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol index of a physical random access channel (PRACH) opportunity;
[0121] t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity;
[0122] f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain;
[0123] ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier of the preamble transmission;
[0124] The offset is used to indicate the offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
[0125] In one implementation manner of the present application, the offset is determined in the following manner: the offset=14×80×8×N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4.
[0126] In one implementation, the N is notified by a broadcast message.
[0127] In another embodiment, the N is determined in the following manner: the N=floor[RAR window length / 10].
[0128] In one embodiment of the present application, the RAR window length is related to the reference signal received power RSRP value obtained by the terminal measuring the synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal / PBCH Block, SSB) / channel state information reference signal (Channel-StateInformation Reference Signal, CSI-RS). For example, the network side notifies multiple RSRP threshold values, and each threshold value range corresponds to a RAR window length. For example, when the RSRP value measured by the terminal is less than RSRP1, the corresponding RAR window length is RARWindow1, and when the RSRP value measured by the terminal is between [RSRP1, RSRP2], the corresponding RAR window length is RARWindow2.
[0129] Optionally, RAR window can be used for legacy RAR, or for RAR duplicates.
[0130] In an implementation manner of the present application, the offset = M, or the offset = 14×80×8×M, where M is used to indicate offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
[0131] In one implementation, the M is notified by a broadcast message.
[0132] In another implementation manner, the value of M is related to the RSRP value measured by the terminal or the RAR window length selected by the terminal.
[0133] In one implementation of the present application, the first message includes a random access preamble code or the first message is message A.
[0134] In one implementation of the present application, after sending the first message to the network side device, the method further includes:
[0135] Receive a second message repeatedly transmitted by the network side device.
[0136] Optionally, when the first message is message A, the second message is message B.
[0137] In one implementation of the present application, after sending the first message to the network side device, the method further includes:
[0138] A PRACH resource corresponding to the repeated transmission RAR is selected.
[0139] In this embodiment, after sending the first message, the terminal determines the first RA-RNTI according to the following formula: first RA-RNTI = 1 + s_id + 14 × t_id + 14 × 80 × f_id + 14 × 80 × 8 × ul_carrier_id + offset, where the first RA-RNTI is used to scramble the first PDCCH, and the first PDCCH is used to indicate RAR, so that each terminal can calculate a reasonable first RA-RNTI, thereby avoiding an increase in the number of blind RAR detections by the terminal.
[0140] See also Figure 6 , an embodiment of the present application provides a communication processing method, which is executed by a network side device, and the specific steps include: Step 601.
[0141] Step 601: Sending RAR via a first PDCCH scrambled by a first RA-RNTI;
[0142] The first RA-RNTI is determined in the following manner:
[0143] First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset;
[0144] s_id represents the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol index of a physical random access channel PRACH opportunity;
[0145] t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity;
[0146] f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain;
[0147] ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier of the preamble transmission;
[0148] The offset is used to indicate the offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
[0149] In one implementation manner of the present application, the offset=14×80×8×N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4.
[0150] In one implementation of the present application, N=floor[RAR window length / 10].
[0151] In one implementation of the present application, the RAR window length is related to the RSRP value of the terminal.
[0152] In an implementation manner of the present application, the offset = M, or the offset = 14×80×8×M, where M is used to indicate offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
[0153] Optionally, the M is notified by a broadcast message, or the value of the M is related to the RSRP value of the terminal or the RAR window length selected by the terminal.
[0154] In this embodiment, the network side device sends RAR to the terminal through the first PDCCH encrypted by the first RA-RNTI, where the first RA-RNTI is determined according to the following formula: first RA-RNTI = 1 + s_id + 14 × t_id + 14 × 80 × f_id + 14 × 80 × 8 × ul_carrier_id + offset, so that each terminal can calculate a reasonable first RA-RNTI, thereby avoiding an increase in the number of blind RAR detections by the terminal.
[0155] Embodiment 1: The first RA-RNTI is related to 14×80×8.
[0156] Step 1: The network side device sends the first configuration information.
[0157] Optionally, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:
[0158] (1) One or more first PRACH resources. When the terminal sends a preamble in the first PRACH resource, it indicates that the terminal supports RAR repetition.
[0159] (2) one or more first thresholds, the terminal selects the PRACH resource according to the first threshold, and the optional first threshold may be an RSRP threshold;
[0160] (3) first RAR window length;
[0161] Optionally, the first RAR window corresponds to the first threshold.
[0162] (4) a first parameter (i.e., N), which is an integer greater than or equal to 4;
[0163] Optionally, the value of the first threshold may correspond to the value of the threshold of message 3 repetition transmission (MSG3 repetition).
[0164] Optionally, the first PRACH resource is the same as the PRACH resource corresponding to the repeated transmission of message 3.
[0165] Step 2: The terminal selects a PRACH resource according to the first configuration information;
[0166] For example, the terminal determines whether the current RSRP value is lower than the first threshold. If it is lower than the first threshold, the terminal selects the first PRACH resource to send a preamble. Optionally, the terminal may perform PRACH repetition transmission.
[0167] Step 3: The terminal opens the RAR window.
[0168] Optionally, the RAR window length is greater than 10 ms.
[0169] Optionally, the terminal selects the RAR window length according to the RSRP threshold. Optionally, the network device may configure multiple RSRP thresholds and the RAR window lengths corresponding to multiple RSRP intervals.
[0170] For example, RSRP1 < RSRP2 < RSRP3. For the interval less than RSRP1, the RAR window length is selected as RARWindow1. For the interval [RSRP1, RSRP2], the RAR window length is selected as RARWindow2. For the interval [RSRP2, RSRP3], the corresponding RARWindow3 is selected as the RAR window length. For the interval greater than RSRP3, the terminal selects RARWindow4. Optionally, RARWindow4 may be equal to 10 ms.
[0171] Step 4: The terminal listens for the RAR scrambled with the first RA-RNTI within the RAR window.
[0172] Among them, the calculation formula for the first RA-RNTI is:
[0173] The first RA-RNTI = 1 + s_id + 14×t_id + 14×80×f_id + 14×80×8×ul_carrier_id + 14×80×8×N.
[0174] The above N is an integer greater than or equal to 4.
[0175] Optionally, N may be notified by the first configuration information in Step 1, or N may also be predefined. Considering that the current maximum value of RA-RNTI / MSGB-RNTI is 14×80×8×4. Therefore, when N is greater than or equal to 4, it can ensure that the newly calculated first RA-RNTI value does not conflict with the original RA-RNTI value. This can reduce the blind detection times of legacy UEs and terminals with RAR repeated transmission.
[0176] Embodiment 2: The calculation formula of the first RA-RNTI is related to the RAR window.
[0177] Step 1: The network device sends the first configuration information.
[0178] Optionally, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:
[0179] (1) One or more first PRACH resources. When the terminal sends a preamble on the first PRACH resource, it indicates that the terminal supports RAR repetition;
[0180] (2) One or more first thresholds. The terminal selects a PRACH resource through the first threshold. Optionally, the first threshold can be an RSRP threshold;
[0181] (3) The first RAR window length; optionally, the first RAR window corresponds to the first threshold;
[0182] Optionally, the value of the first threshold can correspond to the value of the threshold for message 3 retransmission.
[0183] Optionally, the first PRACH resource is the same as the PRACH resource corresponding to message 3 retransmission.
[0184] Step 2: The terminal selects a PRACH resource according to the first configuration information;
[0185] For example, the terminal determines whether the current RSRP value is lower than the first threshold. If it is lower than the first threshold, the terminal selects the first PRACH resource to send a preamble. Optionally, the terminal can perform PRACH repetition transmission.
[0186] Step 3: The terminal opens the RAR window.
[0187] Optionally, the RAR window length is greater than 10 ms. Optionally, the terminal selects the RAR window length according to the RSRP threshold. Optionally, the network-side device can configure multiple RSRP thresholds and RAR window lengths corresponding to multiple RSRP intervals.
[0188] For example, RSRP1 < RSRP2 < RSRP3. For the interval less than RSRP1, the RAR window length is selected as RARWindow1. For the interval [RSRP1, RSRP2], the RAR window length is selected as RARWindow2. For the interval [RSRP2, RSRP3], the corresponding RARWindow3 is selected for the RAR window length. For the interval greater than RSRP3, the terminal selects RARWindow4. Optionally, RARWindow4 can be equal to 10 ms.
[0189] Step 4: The terminal listens for the RAR scrambled with the first RA-RNTI within the RAR window.
[0190] Among them, the calculation formula for the first RA-RNTI is:
[0191] First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+14×80×8×N;
[0192] Wherein N=floor[RAR window / 10], that is, when the selected RAR window is different, the value of N is different, and the selection of the RAR window is related to the RSRP value, so that different RSRP values can be ensured, and the calculated first RA-RNTI is a different value, thereby reducing the number of blind detections.
[0193] Embodiment 3: RA-RNTI is related to a constant.
[0194] Step 1: The network side device sends the first configuration information.
[0195] Optionally, the first configuration information includes at least one of the following:
[0196] (1) One or more first PRACH resources. When the terminal sends a preamble in the first PRACH resource, it indicates that the terminal supports RAR repetition.
[0197] (2) one or more first thresholds, the terminal selects the PRACH resource according to the first threshold, and the optional first threshold may be an RSRP threshold;
[0198] (3) first RAR window length;
[0199] Optionally, the first RAR window corresponds to the first threshold;
[0200] (4) A second parameter (M), which is used to indicate an offset for RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
[0201] Optionally, the value of the first threshold may correspond to the value of the threshold for repeated transmission of message 3.
[0202] Optionally, the first PRACH resource is the same as the PRACH resource corresponding to the repeated transmission of message 3.
[0203] Step 2: The terminal selects a PRACH resource according to the first configuration information;
[0204] For example, the terminal determines whether the current RSRP value is lower than a first threshold. If it is lower than the first threshold, the terminal selects a first PRACH resource to send a preamble. Optionally, the terminal may perform PRACH repetition transmission.
[0205] Step 3: Open the RAR window in the terminal;
[0206] Optionally, the RAR window length is greater than 10 ms. Optionally, the terminal selects the RAR window length according to the RSRP threshold. Optionally, the network device may configure multiple RSRP thresholds and the corresponding RAR window lengths for multiple RSRP intervals.
[0207] For example, RSRP1 < RSRP2 < RSRP3. For the interval less than RSRP1, the RAR window length is selected as RARWindow1; for the interval [RSRP1, RSRP2], the RAR window length is selected as RARWindow2; for the interval [RSRP2, RSRP3], the RAR window length is selected as the corresponding RARWindow3; for the interval greater than RSRP3, the terminal selects RARWindow4. Optionally, RARWindow4 may be equal to 10 ms.
[0208] Step 4: The terminal listens for the RAR scrambled by the first RA-RNTI within the RAR window.
[0209] Among them, the calculation formula for the first RA-RNTI is:
[0210] The first RA-RNTI = 1 + s_id + 14×t_id + 14×80×f_id + 14×80×8×ul_carrier_id + M; or
[0211] The first RA-RNTI = 1 + s_id + 14×t_id + 14×80×f_id + 14×80×8×ul_carrier_id + 14×80×8×M.
[0212] The above M may be associated with different RSRPs or different RAR windows; or M may also be notified by the first configuration information in Step 1.
[0213] See Figure 7 , an embodiment of the present application provides a communication processing device, which is applied to a terminal. The device 700 includes:
[0214] A calculation unit 701, configured to determine the first RA-RNTI in the following manner after sending the first message. The first RA-RNTI is used to scramble the first PDCCH, and the first PDCCH is used to indicate the RAR;
[0215] The first RA-RNTI = 1 + s_id + 14×t_id + 14×80×f_id + 14×80×8×ul_carrier_id + offset;
[0216] Among them, s_id represents the index of the first OFDM symbol of a PRACH occasion;
[0217] t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity;
[0218] f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain;
[0219] ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier of the preamble transmission;
[0220] The offset is used to indicate the offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
[0221] In one implementation manner of the present application, the offset=14×80×8×N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4.
[0222] In one implementation, the N is notified by a broadcast message.
[0223] In another embodiment, the N is determined in the following manner: the N=floor[RAR window length / 10].
[0224] In one implementation of the present application, the RAR window length is related to a reference signal received power RSRP value of the terminal.
[0225] In an implementation manner of the present application, the offset = M, or the offset = 14×80×8×M, where M is used to indicate offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
[0226] In one implementation, the M is notified by a broadcast message.
[0227] In another implementation manner, the value of M is related to the RSRP value of the terminal or the RAR window length selected by the terminal.
[0228] In one implementation of the present application, the first message includes a random access preamble code or the first message is message A.
[0229] In one embodiment of the present application, the device further comprises:
[0230] The receiving unit is used to receive a second message repeatedly transmitted by the network side device after sending a first message to the network side device.
[0231] Optionally, when the first message is message A, the second message is message B.
[0232] In one embodiment of the present application, the device further comprises:
[0233] The selection unit is used to select a PRACH resource corresponding to repeated transmission of RAR after sending a first message to the network side device.
[0234] It should be noted that the device embodiment is the same as the above Figure 5 The method embodiments shown correspond one to one with the device, and all implementation methods in the above method embodiments are applicable to the embodiments of the device and can achieve the same technical effects.
[0235] See also Figure 8 The embodiment of the present application provides a communication processing device, which is applied to a network side device. The device 800 includes:
[0236] A sending unit 801 is configured to send a RAR through a first PDCCH scrambled by a first RA-RNTI;
[0237] The first RA-RNTI is determined in the following manner:
[0238] First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset;
[0239] s_id represents the first OFDM symbol index of a PRACH opportunity;
[0240] t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity;
[0241] f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain;
[0242] ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier of the preamble transmission;
[0243] The offset is used to indicate the offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
[0244] In one implementation manner of the present application, the offset=14×80×8×N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4.
[0245] In one implementation of the present application, N=floor[RAR window length / 10].
[0246] In one implementation of the present application, the RAR window length is related to the RSRP value of the terminal.
[0247] In one embodiment of the present application, the offset is determined by:
[0248] The offset=M, or the offset=14×80×8×M, where M is used to indicate offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
[0249] In one implementation of the present application, the value of M is related to the RSRP value of the terminal or the RAR window length selected by the terminal.
[0250] In this embodiment, the network side device sends RAR to the terminal through the first PDCCH encrypted by the first RA-RNTI, where the first RA-RNTI is determined according to the following formula: first RA-RNTI = 1 + s_id + 14 × t_id + 14 × 80 × f_id + 14 × 80 × 8 × ul_carrier_id + offset, so that each terminal can calculate a reasonable first RA-RNTI, thereby avoiding an increase in the number of blind RAR detections by the terminal.
[0251] It should be noted that the device embodiment is the same as the above Figure 6 The method embodiments shown correspond one to one with the device, and all implementation methods in the above method embodiments are applicable to the embodiments of the device and can achieve the same technical effects.
[0252] It should be noted that the division of units in the embodiments of the present application is schematic and is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into a processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
[0253] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a processor-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network side device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
[0254] The technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application can be applicable to a variety of systems, especially 5G systems. For example, the applicable system can be a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) general packet radio service (GPRS) system, a long term evolution (LTE) system, a LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, a LTE time division duplex (TDD) system, an advanced long term evolution (LTE-A) system, a universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), a world-wide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) system, a 5G new air interface (NR) system, etc. These various systems include terminals and network side devices. The system may also include a core network part, such as an evolved packet system (EPS), a 5G system (5GS), etc.
[0255] The terminal involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a device that provides voice and / or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem. In different systems, the name of the terminal may also be different. For example, in a 5G system, the terminal may be called a user equipment (UE). A wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks (CN) via a radio access network (RAN). The wireless terminal may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or a "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal. For example, it may be a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device that exchanges language and / or data with a radio access network. For example, personal communication service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, session initiation protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and other devices. A wireless terminal may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, an access point, a remote terminal, an access terminal, a user terminal, a user agent, and a user device, but is not limited thereto in the embodiments of the present application.
[0256] The network side device involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a base station, which may include multiple cells providing services for the terminal. Depending on the specific application scenario, the base station may also be called an access point, or may be a device in the access network that communicates with the wireless terminal through one or more sectors on the air interface, or other names. The network side device may be used to interchange received air frames with Internet Protocol (IP) packets, and serve as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the rest of the access network may include an Internet Protocol (IP) communication network. The network side device may also coordinate the attribute management of the air interface. For example, the network side device involved in the embodiments of the present application may be a network side device (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in the Global System for Mobile communications (Global System for Mobile communications, GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), or a network side device (NodeB) in Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or an evolutionary network side device (evolutional Node B, eNB or e-NodeB) in the long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, a 5G base station (gNB) in the 5G network architecture (next generation system), or a home evolved Node B (Home evolved Node B, HeNB), a relay node, a home base station (femto), a pico base station (pico), etc., which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. In some network structures, the network side device may include a centralized unit (CU) node and a distributed unit (DU) node, and the centralized unit and the distributed unit may also be arranged geographically separately.
[0257] The network side device and the terminal can each use one or more antennas for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) transmission. MIMO transmission can be single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO) or multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO). Depending on the form and number of antenna combinations, MIMO transmission can be 2D-MIMO, 3D-MIMO, FD-MIMO or massive-MIMO, or it can be diversity transmission, precoding transmission or beamforming transmission, etc.
[0258] like Fig. 9 As shown, the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, including a first processor 900, a first transceiver 910, a first memory 920, and a program stored in the first memory 920 and executable on the first processor 900; wherein the first transceiver 910 is connected to the first processor 900 and the first memory 920 through a bus interface, wherein the first processor 900 is used to read the program in the memory and execute the following process:
[0259] After sending the first message, determining a first RA-RNTI according to the following manner, wherein the first RA-RNTI is used to scramble a random access response (Random Access Response, RAR);
[0260] First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset;
[0261] Wherein, s_id represents the first OFDM symbol index of a PRACH opportunity;
[0262] t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity;
[0263] f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain;
[0264] ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier of the preamble transmission;
[0265] The offset is used to indicate the offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
[0266] The first transceiver 910 is configured to receive and send data under the control of the first processor 900 .
[0267] Among them, Fig. 9 In the embodiment, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linking various circuits of one or more processors represented by the first processor 900 and the memory represented by the first memory 920. The bus architecture may also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and are therefore not further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The first transceiver 910 may be a plurality of components, namely, a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium, which may include transmission media such as wireless channels, wired channels, optical cables, etc.
[0268] The first processor 900 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the first memory 920 can store data used by the first processor 900 when performing operations.
[0269] Optionally, the first processor 900 may be a CPU (central processing unit), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) or a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device), and the first processor 900 may also adopt a multi-core architecture.
[0270] The first processor 900 is configured to execute any of the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application according to the obtained executable instructions by calling the computer program stored in the first memory 920. The first processor 900 and the first memory 920 may also be arranged physically separately.
[0271] In one implementation manner of the present application, the offset is determined in the following manner: the offset=14×80×8×N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4.
[0272] In one implementation, the N is notified by a broadcast message.
[0273] In another embodiment, the N is determined in the following manner: the N=floor[RAR window length / 10].
[0274] In one implementation of the present application, the RAR window length is related to a reference signal received power RSRP value of the terminal.
[0275] In an implementation manner of the present application, the offset = M, or the offset = 14×80×8×M, where M is used to indicate offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
[0276] In one implementation, the M is notified by a broadcast message.
[0277] In another implementation manner, the value of M is related to the RSRP value of the terminal or the RAR window length selected by the terminal.
[0278] In one implementation of the present application, the first message includes a random access preamble code or the first message is message A.
[0279] Optionally, the first processor 900, for reading the computer program in the first memory 920, further performs the following operations:
[0280] After sending a first message to a network side device, a second message repeatedly transmitted by the network side device is received.
[0281] Optionally, when the first message is message A, the second message is message B.
[0282] Optionally, the first processor 900, for reading the computer program in the first memory 920, further performs the following operations:
[0283] After sending the first message to the network side device, a PRACH resource corresponding to the repeated transmission RAR is selected.
[0284] It should be noted that the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application can achieve the above Figure 5 All the method steps implemented in the method embodiment shown can achieve the same technical effect, and the parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as those in the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.
[0285] like Fig.10 As shown, the embodiment of the present application further provides a network side device, including a second processor 1000, a second transceiver 1010, a second memory 1020, and a program stored in the second memory 1020 and executable on the second processor 1000; wherein the second transceiver 1010 is connected to the second processor 1000 and the second memory 1020 through a bus interface, wherein the second processor 1000 is used to read the program in the memory and execute the following process:
[0286] Sending the RAR via a first PDCCH scrambled by a first RA-RNTI;
[0287] The first RA-RNTI is determined in the following manner:
[0288] First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset;
[0289] s_id represents the first OFDM symbol index of a PRACH opportunity;
[0290] t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity;
[0291] f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain;
[0292] ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier of the preamble transmission;
[0293] The offset is used to indicate the offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths;
[0294] The second transceiver 1010 is configured to receive and send data under the control of the second processor 1000 .
[0295] Among them, Fig.10 In the embodiment, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linking together various circuits of one or more processors represented by the second processor 1000 and the memory represented by the second memory 1020. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and are therefore not further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The second transceiver 1010 may be a plurality of components, namely, a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium, which transmission medium includes, these transmission media include transmission media such as wireless channels, wired channels, optical cables, etc.
[0296] The second processor 1000 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the second memory 1020 can store data used by the second processor 1000 when performing operations.
[0297] Optionally, the second processor 1000 may be a CPU (central processing unit), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) or a CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device), and the second processor 1000 may also adopt a multi-core architecture.
[0298] The second processor 1000 is configured to execute any of the methods provided in the embodiments of the present application according to the obtained executable instructions by calling the computer program stored in the second memory 1020. The second processor 1000 and the second memory 1020 may also be arranged physically separately.
[0299] In one implementation manner of the present application, the offset=14×80×8×N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4.
[0300] In one implementation of the present application, N=floor[RAR window length / 10].
[0301] In one implementation of the present application, the RAR window length is related to the RSRP value of the terminal.
[0302] In an implementation manner of the present application, the offset = M, or the offset = 14×80×8×M, where M is used to indicate offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
[0303] Optionally, the M is notified by a broadcast message, or the value of the M is related to the RSRP value of the terminal or the RAR window length selected by the terminal.
[0304] It should be noted that the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application can achieve the above Figure 6 All the method steps implemented in the method embodiment shown can achieve the same technical effect, and the parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as those in the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.
[0305] An embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, Figure 5 or Figure 6 The various processes in the method embodiment shown can achieve the same technical effect, and will not be described again here to avoid repetition.
[0306] The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to implement Figure 5 or Figure 6 The processor-readable storage medium may be any available medium or data storage device that can be accessed by the processor, including but not limited to magnetic storage (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disk (MO)), optical storage (e.g., CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), and semiconductor storage (e.g., ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, non-volatile memory (NAND FLASH), solid state drive (SSD)), etc.
[0307] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application may adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application may adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) that contain computer-usable program code.
[0308] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or boxes in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer executable instructions. These computer executable instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.
[0309] These processor executable instructions may also be stored in a processor readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the processor readable memory produce an article of manufacture including an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.
[0310] These processor-executable instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for executing on the computer or other programmable device to implement the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A step that specifies a function in one or more boxes.
[0311] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A communication processing method, characterized in that: Executed by the terminal, including: After sending the first message, determining a first random access radio network temporary identifier RA-RNTI according to the following method, wherein the first RA-RNTI is used to scramble a first physical downlink control channel PDCCH, and the first PDCCH is used to indicate a random access response RAR; First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset; s_id represents the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol index of a physical random access channel PRACH opportunity; t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity; f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain; ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier for preamble transmission.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The offset=14×80×8×N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The N is notified by broadcast message.
4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The N=floor[RAR window length / 10].
5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The RAR window length is related to a reference signal received power RSRP value of the terminal.
6. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The offset=M, or the offset=14×80×8×M, where M is used to indicate offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that The M is notified by a broadcast message, or the value of the M is related to the RSRP value of the terminal or the RAR window length selected by the terminal.
8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first message includes a random access preamble or the first message is message A.
9. The method according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: After sending the first message to the network side device, the method further includes: Receive a second message repeatedly transmitted by the network side device.
10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that When the first message is message A, the second message is message B.
11. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that After sending the first message to the network side device, the method further includes: A PRACH resource corresponding to the repeated transmission RAR is selected.
12. A communication processing method, characterized in that: Executed by network-side devices, including: Sending the RAR via a first PDCCH scrambled by a first RA-RNTI; The first RA-RNTI is determined in the following manner: First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset; s_id represents the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol index of a physical random access channel PRACH opportunity; t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity; f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain; ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier for preamble transmission.
13. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that The offset is determined by: The offset=14×80×8×N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4.
14. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that The N=floor[RAR window length / 10].
15. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that The RAR window length is related to the RSRP value of the terminal.
16. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that The offset=M, or the offset=14×80×8×M, where M is used to indicate offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
17. The method according to claim 16, characterized in that The N is notified by a broadcast message, or the value of the M is related to the RSRP value of the terminal or the RAR window length selected by the terminal.
18. A terminal, characterized in that: include: a first memory, a first transceiver, and a first processor; The first memory is used to store computer programs; the first transceiver is used to send and receive data under the control of the first processor; The first processor is configured to read the computer program in the first memory and perform the following operations: After sending the first message, determining a first RA-RNTI according to the following manner, where the first RA-RNTI is used to scramble a first PDCCH, and the first PDCCH is used to indicate a RAR; First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset; Wherein, s_id represents the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol index of a physical random access channel (PRACH) opportunity; t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity; f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain; ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier for preamble transmission.
19. The terminal according to claim 18, characterized in that: The offset=14×80×8×N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4.
20. The terminal according to claim 19, characterized in that The N is notified by a broadcast message, or the N=floor[RAR window length / 10].
21. The terminal according to claim 18, characterized in that The offset=M, or the offset=14×80×8×M, where M is used to indicate offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
22. The terminal according to claim 21, characterized in that The M is notified by a broadcast message, or the value of the M is related to the RSRP value of the terminal or the RAR window length selected by the terminal.
23. A network side device, characterized in that: include: Second memory, second transceiver, second processor: The second memory is used to store a computer program; the second transceiver is used to send and receive data under the control of the second processor; the second processor is used to read the computer program in the second memory and perform the following operations: Sending the RAR scrambled by the first RA-RNTI; The first RA-RNTI is determined in the following manner: First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset; s_id represents the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol index of a physical random access channel PRACH opportunity; t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity; f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain; ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier for preamble transmission.
24. The network side device according to claim 23, characterized in that: The offset=14×80×8×N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4.
25. The network side device according to claim 24, characterized in that: The N is notified by a broadcast message, or the N=floor[RAR window length / 10].
26. The network side device according to claim 23, characterized in that: The offset=M, or the offset=14×80×8×M, where M is used to indicate offset information of RA-RNTI calculation under different RAR window lengths.
27. The network side device according to claim 26, characterized in that: The M is notified by a broadcast message, or the value of the M is related to the RSRP value of the terminal or the RAR window length selected by the terminal.
28. A communication processing device, applied to a terminal, characterized in that: include: A calculation unit, configured to determine a first RA-RNTI according to the following method after sending the first message, wherein the first RA-RNTI is used to scramble a first PDCCH, and the first PDCCH is used to indicate a RAR; First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset; Wherein, s_id represents the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol index of a physical random access channel (PRACH) opportunity; t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity; f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain; ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier for preamble transmission.
29. A communication processing device, applied to a network side device, characterized in that: include: A sending unit, configured to send the RAR through a first PDCCH scrambled by a first RA-RNTI; The first RA-RNTI is determined in the following manner: First RA-RNTI=1+s_id+14×t_id+14×80×f_id+14×80×8×ul_carrier_id+offset; s_id represents the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbol index of a physical random access channel PRACH opportunity; t_id represents the first timeslot index of a PRACH opportunity in a system frame, or represents the index of a 120 kHz timeslot in a system frame containing a PRACH opportunity; f_id represents the index of the PRACH opportunity in the frequency domain; ul_carrier_id indicates the uplink carrier for preamble transmission.
30. A processor-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to enable a processor to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 16.