Multifunctional bird nesting device

By designing a multi-functional bird nesting device, including temperature-controlled ventilation and automatic flushing systems, the problems of poor ventilation, poor insulation effect and difficulty in cleaning of existing bird's nests have been solved, and the bird's habitat environment and nest cleanliness have been improved. .

CN119325921APending Publication Date: 2025-01-21WENZHOU UNIV SANYANG WETLAND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT RES INST

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411757417.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2025-01-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing bird nests have poor ventilation, poor insulation effect, and are difficult to clean, resulting in poor habitat of birds, which may lead to birds' death or abandonment of nests.

Method used

A multifunctional bird nesting device is designed, including a floating platform, a perching nesting frame, a bird's nest body, a flushing structure, a solid-liquid separation component, a solid treatment component, a liquid purification component, a water quality monitoring component, and a plant purification structure. The device improves the ventilation and heat preservation of the bird's nest through a temperature-controlled ventilation structure and a flushing structure, and reduces the difficulty of cleaning through an automatic flushing and purification system.

Benefits of technology

This device improves the ventilation and insulation effect of the bird's nest, ensuring the survival and reproduction of birds. At the same time, it reduces labor intensity through the automatic cleaning system, keeps the bird's nest environment clean, and prevents birds from abandoning the nest due to poor environment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional bird nesting device which comprises a floating platform, an inhabiting and nesting frame, a bird nest body, a flushing structure, a solid-liquid separation assembly, a solid treatment assembly, a liquid purification assembly, a water quality monitoring part and a plant purification structure. Through the arrangement of the flushing structure, the bird nest can be automatically cleaned, manual cleaning by workers is not needed, the labor intensity needed for cleaning is reduced, the internal environment of the bird nest is ensured to be clean, the situation that birds abandon the bird nest due to poor environment is avoided, the temperature control ventilation structure is matched, ventilation and temperature control can be carried out on the interior of the bird nest, and the bird nest is convenient to clean. Survival and reproduction of birds are facilitated; solid-liquid separation is conducted on solid-liquid pollutants formed by the flushing structure through the solid-liquid separation assembly, then the solid pollutants are treated through the solid treatment assembly to be used for fertilizing the plant purification structure, the liquid pollutants are treated through the liquid purification assembly, and then the solid pollutants are conveyed to the flushing structure to be recycled.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wetland facilities, and in particular to a multifunctional bird nesting device. Background Art

[0002] Wetlands are areas with shallow surface water near rivers, lakes, and oceans. They include swamps, mudflats, and depressions, as well as waters with a depth of no more than six meters at low tide. A wetland ecosystem is a unified whole composed of wetland plants, wetland-dwelling animals, microorganisms, and their environment.

[0003] Birds are an indispensable part of the biological world, and loving and protecting them is everyone's responsibility, especially in nature reserves such as wetlands. These are bird paradises and a concrete demonstration of people's love for life and cherishing the ecology. Wetland waters are home to numerous birds, but human activities, including fishing, grazing, and tourism, are increasingly interfering with wetland ecosystems. These activities may damage birds' habitats, interfere with their normal living habits, restrict birds' habitat and reproduction in wetland areas, and even lead to a decrease in bird populations. Although some wetlands have artificial bird nests built for birds to live in, existing artificial bird nests have the following disadvantages: 1. The bird's nest has poor ventilation and poor thermal insulation, which is not conducive to the survival and reproduction of birds, and may even cause birds to die from hypothermia; 2. Due to the relatively short rectum of birds, the defecation process of birds is relatively quick and frequent. Therefore, some birds will defecate in the nest, which causes the nest environment to deteriorate. The nest is installed at a high position and is difficult to clean. The cleaning requires high labor intensity. If the nest is not cleaned in time, the nest environment will deteriorate. Birds may abandon artificial nests due to the poor nest environment.

[0004] Therefore, it is a technical problem that is in urgent need of solving the problem of providing a multifunctional bird nesting device that has good ventilation, good heat preservation effect and is convenient for cleaning the bird's nest. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional bird nesting device to solve the technical problems of the existing bird nests in the background technology, such as single function, poor ventilation, poor thermal insulation effect, and difficulty in cleaning.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes a multifunctional bird nesting device, including a floating platform, a nesting perch, a bird nest body, a flushing structure, a solid-liquid separation component, a solid processing component, a liquid purification component, a water quality monitoring component and a plant purification structure; a plant purification structure is arranged on the periphery of the floating platform, a control box is arranged on the floating platform, and a battery is installed in the control box; the nesting perch is arranged on the top of the floating platform, and a guide channel is provided on the nesting perch, and the end of the guide channel is connected to the solid-liquid separation component; multiple bird nest bodies are fixedly installed on the nesting perch, and the bird nest body is provided with a temperature control ventilation structure The flushing structure is provided on the bird's nest body for flushing the bird's nest body; the solid-liquid separation component is provided on the nesting frame; the solid processing component is installed on the floating platform and connected to the solid-liquid separation component, and the end is connected to the plant purification structure; the liquid purification component is installed on the floating platform and connected to the solid-liquid separation component, and is connected to the flushing structure; the solid and liquid pollutants formed after the flushing structure flushes the bird's nest body, and the solid-liquid mixture enters the solid-liquid separation component through the guide channel for solid-liquid separation, and the separated solid and liquid enter the solid processing component and the liquid purification component respectively for treatment.

[0007] Optionally, a plurality of plug posts are installed at the bottom of the floating platform, and barbs are provided on the plug posts.

[0008] Optionally, the nesting and roosting frame includes a column mounted on the top of the floating platform, a horizontal support rod radially arranged at the upper end of the column, a nesting seat mounted on the horizontal support rod, and a tapered hole arranged on the nesting seat.

[0009] Optionally, the minimum distance between the end of the horizontal support rod connected to the column and the floating platform is smaller than the minimum distance between the end of the horizontal support rod away from the column and the floating platform; the bird's nest body is installed in the tapered hole, and the bottom of the bird's nest body is connected to the guide channel.

[0010] Optionally, the guide channel includes a branch channel arranged on the horizontal support rod corresponding to the bird's nest body, a main channel arranged on the column, and a mounting groove arranged on the column and connected to the main channel.

[0011] Optionally, the bird's nest body includes a hollow conical seat installed in the conical hole, a box installed on the hollow conical seat, a nest cavity arranged in the box, an inlet and outlet arranged on one side of the box, a camera installed in the nest cavity and connected to the control box, and a solar panel installed on the top of the box and connected to the battery; the temperature control ventilation structure and the flushing structure are installed on the box, and the bottom of the hollow conical seat is connected to the branch channel.

[0012] Optionally, the temperature-controlled ventilation structure includes a temperature sensor installed on the inner wall of the cell cavity, ventilation holes set on the box body, a fan installed on the cell cavity and located at the ventilation holes, a protective net installed on the box body and located at the ventilation holes, and an electric heating network installed in the ventilation holes. The temperature sensor, fan and electric heating network are all connected to the control box.

[0013] Optionally, the flushing structure includes a motor mounted on the outer wall of the box body, a screw pair movably mounted in the cell cavity and connected to the motor, a moving block mounted at one end on the screw pair, a guide rod mounted in the cell cavity and movably connected to the moving block, a temporary storage cavity provided on the moving block, booster nozzles equidistantly mounted on the moving block and connected to the temporary storage cavity, and cleaning holes evenly distributed at the bottom of the cell cavity; the temporary storage cavity is connected to the liquid purification component.

[0014] Optionally, the solid-liquid separation assembly includes a solid-liquid separation box mounted on a column, a liquid inlet arranged on the side of the solid-liquid separation box, a liquid inlet guide plate installed on the outer wall of the solid-liquid separation box and located at the liquid inlet orifice, a separation filter group installed in the solid-liquid separation box, a solid discharge outlet arranged on the solid-liquid separation box, and a liquid outlet arranged at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation box.

[0015] Optionally, the liquid inlet guide plate is located in the main channel, the top surface of the liquid inlet guide plate and the top surface of the separation filter group are located on the same plane, and the solid discharge port is located at the end of the separation filter group; the liquid outlet is connected to the liquid purification component; and the solid discharge port is connected to the solid processing component.

[0016] Optionally, the solid processing assembly includes a drying structure connected to the solid-liquid separation assembly, a weighing structure connected to the drying structure, a water-soluble structure connected to the weighing structure, and a fertilizing structure installed on the water-soluble structure.

[0017] Optionally, the drying structure is located on top of the weighing structure, the weighing structure is installed on top of the floating platform, the water-soluble structure is installed on top of the floating platform and located to the side of the weighing structure, and the fertilizing structure is installed on top of the floating platform.

[0018] Optionally, the liquid purification component includes an adsorption structure connected to the solid-liquid separation component, a disinfection structure connected to the adsorption structure, a temporary storage barrel connected to the disinfection structure, a circulation structure connected to the temporary storage barrel, and the circulation structure is connected to the flushing structure.

[0019] Optionally, the drying structure includes a drying cylinder connected to the solid-liquid separation component, a drying chamber arranged in the middle position of the drying cylinder, a heating chamber arranged on the drying cylinder and surrounding the drying chamber, a connecting hole arranged on the drying cylinder for connecting the heating chamber and the drying chamber, a lifting electric cylinder 1 installed at the bottom of the drying cylinder, a lifting electric cylinder 1 installed, a baffle installed on the wall of the drying chamber, a feed pipe installed at the top of the drying cylinder, an electric heating network 2 installed in the heating chamber, an air intake fan installed on the heating chamber, a rotating structure installed on the lifting electric cylinder 1, the bottom of the drying chamber is connected to the outside and is sealed by the rotating structure.

[0020] Optionally, the weighing structure includes a weighing bin installed on the top of the floating platform and with an open top, a lifting electric cylinder 2 installed at the bottom of the weighing bin, a support plate installed on the lifting electric cylinder 2, a lifting guide column installed on the support plate, a weighing sensor installed at the center of the support plate, a weighing plate movably installed on the lifting guide column and in contact with the weighing sensor, a unloading electric cylinder installed on the weighing bin, a conveying pipe arranged on the weighing bin, the conveying pipe is connected to the water-soluble structure, the weighing plate is in close contact with the wall of the weighing bin, and the installation height of the unloading electric cylinder is the same as the installation height of the conveying pipe.

[0021] Optionally, the water-soluble structure includes a water-soluble tank installed on the top of the floating platform, a metering pump installed on the top of the floating platform, an inlet pipe arranged at the water inlet of the metering pump, an outlet pipe with one end installed at the water outlet of the metering pump and the other end connected to the water-soluble tank, a stirring motor installed on the top of the water-soluble tank, a stirring rod installed on the stirring motor, and a stirring blade installed on the stirring rod.

[0022] Optionally, the fertilization structure includes a quantitative bin installed on the top of the floating platform, a quantitative inlet pipe and a fertilizer pipe installed on the quantitative bin, a vacuum pump and a micro air pump installed on the top of the quantitative bin, a one-way valve installed on the quantitative inlet pipe and the fertilizer pipe, a drip irrigation head installed on the fertilizer pipe, the drip irrigation head facing the plant purification structure, a liquid level sensor is provided in the quantitative bin, one end of the quantitative inlet pipe is connected to the water-soluble tank, and the other end is connected to the quantitative bin.

[0023] Optionally, the rotating structure includes a lifting base plate on the lifting electric cylinder, a conical block installed on the lifting base plate, a rotating motor installed at the bottom of the lifting base plate, a rotating shaft installed on the rotating motor, and a rotating blade installed on the rotating shaft. The top surface of the rotating shaft is a conical surface, and the rotating shaft is movably connected to the lifting base plate and the conical block.

[0024] Optionally, the adsorption structure includes multiple adsorption bins installed on the top of the floating platform and connected to the solid-liquid separation component through pipes, an extension pipe for connecting the multiple adsorption bins, a reversing valve installed on the extension pipe, a reversing pipe installed on the reversing valve, a junction pipe connected to the reversing pipe, a one-way valve 2 installed at equal intervals on the junction pipe, and the one-way valve 2 is evenly located between the reversing pipes, and the adsorption bin is made of transparent material.

[0025] Optionally, the disinfection structure includes a disinfection chamber installed on the top of the floating platform, a central column installed in the disinfection chamber, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp installed on the central column and on the inner wall of the disinfection chamber, a booster pump installed on the disinfection chamber and connected to the junction pipe, a transparent coil installed at one end in the disinfection chamber and connected to the booster pump, and a temporary storage barrel at the other end of the transparent coil.

[0026] Optionally, the circulation structure includes a water supply pipe and a water outlet pipe installed on the temporary storage barrel, a circulation pump installed on the floating platform, a circulation water inlet pipe installed at the water inlet of the circulation pump and connected to the temporary storage barrel, a circulation water outlet pipe group installed at the water outlet of the circulation pump and connected to the flushing structure, and the circulation water outlet pipe group is connected to multiple flushing structures; the water quality monitoring component is installed on the water outlet pipe.

[0027] Optionally, the water quality monitoring component is composed of multiple water quality monitoring sensors, which are connected to the control box; the plant purification structure includes a plant planting frame arranged around the outer ring of the floating platform, and purification plants planted in the plant planting frame.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional bird nesting device with the following beneficial effects: The multifunctional bird nesting device can automatically clean the bird's nest through the setting of the flushing structure, eliminating the need for manual cleaning by staff, reducing the labor intensity required for cleaning, and ensuring the cleanliness of the internal environment of the bird's nest, preventing birds from abandoning the nest due to deteriorating environment. In combination with the temperature control ventilation structure, the interior of the bird's nest can be ventilated and temperature controlled, which is conducive to the survival and reproduction of birds. In addition, the solid-liquid separation component is used to separate the solid and liquid pollutants formed by the flushing structure, and then the solid pollutants are treated by the solid treatment component respectively for fertilizing the plant purification structure, and the liquid pollutants are treated by the liquid purification component and then transported to the flushing structure for recycling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the nesting frame of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the columns and the bird's nest body of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 This invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bird's nest body of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the bird's nest flushing structure and temperature control ventilation structure of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the bird's nest body of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the column, solid-liquid separation component and solid processing component of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the solid-liquid separation component and drying structure of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the weighing structure, water-soluble structure and fertilizing structure of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 11 It is a cross-sectional view of the weighing structure of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 12 It is a cross-sectional view of the water-soluble structure of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the fertilization structure of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the liquid purification component of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 15 It is a schematic diagram of the disinfection structure of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 16 It is a cross-sectional view of the temporary storage barrel of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 17 This invention Figure 16 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0046] Markings in the figure: 1. Floating platform; 11. Control box; 13. Insert column; 14. Barb; 2. Nesting frame; 20. Guide channel; 201. Branch channel; 202. Main channel; 203. Installation slot; 21. Vertical column; 22. Horizontal support rod; 23. Nesting seat; 24. Conical hole; 3. Bird's nest body; 30. Temperature control ventilation structure; 301. Temperature sensor; 302. Ventilation hole; 303. Fan; 304. Protective net; 305. Electric heating network 1; 31. Hollow cone seat; 32. Box; 33. Nest cavity; 34. Inlet and outlet; 35. Camera; 36. Solar panel; 4. Flushing structure; 41. Motor; 42. Screw pair; 43. Shift Moving block; 44, guide rod; 45, temporary storage chamber; 46, boost nozzle; 47, cleaning hole; 5, solid-liquid separation component; 51, solid-liquid separation box; 52, liquid inlet; 53, liquid inlet guide plate; 54, separation filter group; 55, solid discharge port; 56, liquid outlet; 6, solid processing component; 61, drying structure; 611, drying cylinder; 612, drying chamber; 613, heating chamber; 614, connecting hole; 615, lifting cylinder 1; 616, baffle; 617, feed pipe; 618, electric heating network 2; 619, air intake fan; 62, weighing structure; 621, weighing bin; 622, lifting cylinder 2; 623, support plate; 624, lifting Lowering guide column; 625, weighing sensor; 626, weighing plate; 627, unloading electric cylinder; 628, conveying pipe; 63, water-soluble structure; 630, water-soluble tank; 631, metering pump; 632, water inlet pipe; 633, water outlet pipe; 634, stirring motor; 635, stirring rod; 636, stirring blade; 64, fertilization structure; 641, quantitative bin; 642, quantitative inlet pipe; 643, fertilization pipe; 644, vacuum pump; 645, micro air pump; 646, one-way valve 1; 647, drip irrigation head; 65, rotating structure; 651, lifting bottom plate; 652, cone block; 653, rotating motor; 654, rotating shaft; 655, rotating blade; 7 , liquid purification components; 71, adsorption structure; 711, adsorption chamber; 712, extension tube; 713, reversing valve; 714, reversing tube; 715, converging tube; 716, one-way valve two; 72, disinfection structure; 721, disinfection chamber; 722, center column; 723, ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 724, booster pump; 725, transparent coil; 73, temporary storage barrel; 74, circulation structure; 741, water supply pipe; 742, outlet pipe; 743, circulation pump; 744, circulation inlet pipe; 745, circulation outlet pipe group; 746, one-way valve three; 8, water quality monitoring components; 81, water quality monitoring sensor; 9, plant purification structure; 91, plant planting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following is a detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The following description sets forth many specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without violating the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0048] The multifunctional bird nesting device of the present application can be used for placing artificial bird nests in wetlands and other occasions, and of course can also be used in other similar application scenarios. The multifunctional bird nesting device is described in detail below.

[0049] See attached Figure 1 — Figure 17 The figure shows a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a multifunctional bird nesting device of the present application. The multifunctional bird nesting device includes a floating platform 1, a nesting perch frame 2, a bird nest body 3, a flushing structure 4, a solid-liquid separation component 5, a solid processing component 6, a liquid purification component 7, a water quality monitoring component 8 and a plant purification structure 9; the plant purification structure 9 is arranged on the periphery of the floating platform 1, and a control box 11 is installed on the floating platform 1, and a battery is installed in the control box 11; the nesting perch frame 2 is arranged on the top of the floating platform 1, and a guide channel 20 is provided on the nesting perch frame 2, and the end of the guide channel 20 is connected to the solid-liquid separation component 5; a plurality of bird nest bodies 3 are fixedly installed on the nesting perch frame 2, and the bird nest body 3 is provided with a temperature control ventilation structure 30 The flushing structure 4 is arranged on the bird's nest body 3, which is used to flush the bird's nest body 3; the solid-liquid separation component 5 is arranged on the nesting frame 2; the solid processing component 6 is installed on the floating platform 1 and is connected to the solid-liquid separation component 5, and the end is connected to the plant purification structure 9; the liquid purification component 7 is installed on the floating platform 1 and is connected to the solid-liquid separation component 5, and is connected to the flushing structure 4; the solid-liquid pollutants formed after the flushing structure 4 flushes the bird's nest body 3, and the solid-liquid mixture enters the solid-liquid separation component 5 through the guide channel 20 for solid-liquid separation, and the separated solid and liquid enter the solid processing component 6 and the liquid purification component 7 respectively for treatment.

[0050] The present invention provides a floating platform 1 so that the entire nesting device can be placed on wetlands; the nesting frame 2 is provided to elevate the position of the bird's nest, which can prevent the birds from being attacked by other reptiles in the nest; the bird's nest body 3 is provided to provide a nest for the birds; the flushing structure 4 is provided to flush the inside of the bird's nest body 3 to ensure the cleanliness of the environment inside the bird's nest body 3 and prevent the birds from abandoning the nest due to the poor environment inside the nest; the solid-liquid separation component 5 is provided to separate the solid-liquid separation pollutants formed after flushing the bird's nest body 3, providing conditions for subsequent purification treatment; the solid processing component 6 is provided to process the filtered solid feces ; Through the setting of the liquid purification component 7, it is used to purify the liquid pollutants formed after solid-liquid separation so that they can be reused or discharged; through the setting of the water quality detection component 8, it is used to monitor the discharged water quality to avoid the discharged liquid from polluting the wetland; through the setting of the plant purification structure 9, the wetland water quality can be purified to ensure the stability of the wetland ecosystem; through the setting of the guide channel 20, it is used to guide the solid-liquid pollutants formed by the flushing structure 4 to enter the solid-liquid separation component 5 for solid-liquid separation; through the setting of the temperature control ventilation structure 30, the ventilation and temperature inside the bird's nest body 3 can be controlled, thereby improving the ventilation effect and warmth retention of the bird's nest body 3, which is beneficial to the growth and reproduction of birds.

[0051] It should be noted that the control box 11 is equipped with a control chip, a transmission module, a storage module, etc., which belong to the existing technology and are therefore not described in detail in this application.

[0052] See attached Figure 1 — Figure 3 As shown, in the present invention, a plurality of plug posts 13 are installed at the bottom of the floating platform 1, and the plug posts 13 are provided with barbs 14; the nesting frame 2 includes a column 21 installed on the top of the floating platform 1, a cross support rod 22 radially arranged at the upper end of the column 21, a nesting seat 23 installed on the cross support rod 22, and a conical hole 24 provided on the nesting seat 23; the minimum distance between the end of the cross support rod 22 connected to the column 21 and the floating platform 1 is less than the minimum distance between the end of the cross support rod 22 away from the column 21 and the floating platform 1; the bird's nest body 3 is installed in the conical hole 24, and the bottom of the bird's nest body 3 is connected to the guide channel 20; the guide channel 20 includes a branch channel 201 arranged on the cross support rod 22 corresponding to the bird's nest body 3, a main channel 202 arranged on the column 21, and a mounting groove 203 arranged on the column 21 and connected to the main channel 202.

[0053] The present invention is used to fix the floating platform 1 in the wetland through the setting of the plug post 13, in combination with the barb 14; the position of the bird's nest body 3 is lifted through the setting of the column 21; the number of bird's nest bodies 3 that can be installed is increased through the setting of the cross support rod 22; the setting of the nesting seat 23, in combination with the tapered hole 24, is used to provide an installation position for the bird's nest body 3; the setting of the branch channel 201 is used to guide the solid and liquid pollutants generated by the flushing of each bird's nest body 3, and in combination with the main channel 202, all the branch channels 201 are connected, so that the solid and liquid pollutants generated by the flushing of all bird's nest bodies 3 are merged, which is convenient for subsequent unified treatment; the setting of the installation groove 203 is used to limit the installation position of the solid-liquid separation component 5, so that the solid and liquid pollutants can enter the solid-liquid separation component 5 for treatment.

[0054] See attached Figure 3 — Figure 7 As shown, in the present invention, the bird's nest body 3 includes a hollow conical seat 31 installed in the conical hole 24, a box body 32 installed on the hollow conical seat 31, a nest cavity 33 arranged in the box body 32, an inlet and outlet 34 arranged on one side of the box body 32, a camera 35 installed in the nest cavity 33 and connected to the control box 11, and a solar panel 36 installed on the top of the box body 32 and connected to the battery; the temperature control ventilation structure 30 and the flushing structure 4 are installed on the box body 32, and the bottom of the hollow conical seat 31 is connected to the branch channel 201.

[0055] The present invention fixes and installs the bird's nest body 3 by setting a hollow conical seat 31 in cooperation with the tapered hole, and can guide the solid and liquid pollutants formed by flushing the nest cavity 33 with the flushing structure 4 into the branch channel 201; the nest cavity 33 is set as a nest for birds; the inlet and outlet 34 are set to ensure that birds can enter and exit the nest cavity 33; the camera 35 is set to observe the nest cavity 33, which is convenient for staff to rescue birds in time and avoid cleaning the nest cavity 33 when birds are in the nest; the solar panel 36 is set to convert solar energy into electrical energy, thereby extending the endurance of the device and reducing dependence on the power grid.

[0056] See attached Figure 3 — Figure 7 As shown, in the present invention, the temperature control ventilation structure 30 includes a temperature sensor 301 installed on the inner wall of the cell cavity 33, a ventilation hole 302 provided on the box body 32, a fan 303 installed on the cell cavity 33 and located at the ventilation hole 302, a protective net 304 installed on the box body 32 and located at the ventilation hole 302, and an electric heating network 305 installed in the ventilation hole 302. The temperature sensor 301, the fan 303 and the electric heating network 305 are all connected to the control box 11.

[0057] The present invention is configured to monitor the temperature and humidity within the cell cavity 33 through the provision of a temperature sensor 301; to exchange external air with the air within the cell cavity 33 through the provision of a ventilation hole 302, thereby ensuring the ventilation of the cell cavity 33; to blow external air into the cell cavity 33 through the provision of a fan 303, thereby further enhancing the ventilation; to prevent dust, leaves, and other impurities from coming into contact with the electric heating network 305 through the provision of a protective net 304; to heat the air around the electric heating network 305 through the provision of the electric heating network 305, and to blow the air heated by the electric heating network 305 into the cell cavity 33 in conjunction with the fan 303, thereby regulating the temperature within the cell cavity 33, and the electric heating network 305 can evaporate moisture in the air, thereby having a drying effect and regulating the humidity.

[0058] See attached Figure 5 — Figure 7 As shown, in the present invention, the flushing structure 4 includes a motor 41 installed on the outer wall of the box body 32, a screw pair 42 movably installed in the cell cavity 33 and connected to the motor 41, a moving block 43 with one end installed on the screw pair 42, a guide rod 44 installed in the cell cavity 33 and movably connected to the moving block 43, a temporary storage chamber 45 provided on the moving block 43, booster nozzles 46 equidistantly installed on the moving block 43 and connected to the temporary storage chamber 45, cleaning holes 47 evenly distributed at the bottom of the cell cavity 33, and the temporary storage chamber 45 is connected to the liquid purification component 7.

[0059] The present invention can drive the moving block 43 to move through the setting of the motor 41, in conjunction with the upper screw pair 42, to ensure that the bottom of the cell 33 is completely flushed; the setting of the guide rod 44 guides the movement of the moving block 43; the setting of the temporary storage chamber 45 is used to temporarily store the flushing water; the setting of the booster nozzle 46 increases the pressure of the sprayed liquid and improves the cleaning effect; the setting of the cleaning hole 47 is used to allow the flushed solid and liquid pollutants to flow into the hollow cone seat 31.

[0060] See attached Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, in the present invention, the solid-liquid separation component 5 includes a solid-liquid separation box 51 installed on the column 21, a liquid inlet 52 arranged on the side of the solid-liquid separation box 51, a liquid inlet guide plate 53 installed on the outer wall of the solid-liquid separation box 51 and located at the opening of the liquid inlet 52, a separation filter group 54 installed in the solid-liquid separation box 51, a solid discharge port 55 arranged on the solid-liquid separation box 51, and a liquid outlet 56 arranged at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation box 51.

[0061] The present invention arranges the liquid inlet guide plate 53 in coordination with the liquid inlet 52, so that solid and liquid pollutants can enter the solid-liquid separation box 51 and perform solid-liquid separation on the solid and liquid pollutants; by the arrangement of the separation filter group 54, the solid and liquid pollutants can be separated multiple times to ensure complete solid-liquid separation. The separation filter group 54 is composed of multiple parallel installed filter screens, and the aperture of the filter screen gradually decreases along the water flow direction; by the arrangement of the solid discharge port 55, it is used to discharge the separated solids and allow the solid feces to enter the solid treatment component 6; by the arrangement of the liquid outlet 56, it is used to discharge the separated liquid and allow the contaminated liquid to enter the liquid purification component for purification.

[0062] See attached Figure 8 — Figure 10 As shown, in the present invention, the solid processing component 6 includes a drying structure 61 connected to the solid-liquid separation component 5, a weighing structure 62 connected to the drying structure 61, a water-soluble structure 63 connected to the weighing structure 62, and a fertilizer structure 64 installed on the water-soluble structure 63. Among them, the drying structure 61 is located on the top of the weighing structure 62, the weighing structure 62 is installed on the top of the floating platform 1, the water-soluble structure 63 is installed on the top of the floating platform 1 and is located on the side of the weighing structure 62, and the fertilizer structure 64 is installed on the top of the floating platform 1.

[0063] The present invention is used to dry solid feces through the setting of a drying structure 61, eliminate pathogens in the feces, and ensure that the feces can be used as fertilizer; through the setting of a weighing structure 62, it is used to weigh the amount of solid feces after drying and provide data for the water-soluble structure 63; through the setting of the water-soluble structure 63, it is used to dissolve the solid feces, and in conjunction with the rear-end fertilization structure 64, it can fertilize the plant purification structure 9.

[0064] See attached Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, in the present invention, the drying structure 61 includes a drying cylinder 611 connected to the solid-liquid separation component 5, a drying chamber 612 arranged in the middle position of the drying cylinder 611, a heating chamber 613 arranged on the drying cylinder 611 and surrounding the drying chamber 612, a connecting hole 614 arranged on the drying cylinder 611 for connecting the heating chamber 613 and the drying chamber 612, a lifting electric cylinder 1 615 installed at the bottom of the drying cylinder 611, a baffle 616 installed on the lifting electric cylinder 1 615 and the cavity wall of the drying chamber 612, a feeding pipe 617 installed at the top of the drying cylinder 611, an electric heating network 2 618 installed in the heating chamber 613, an air intake fan 619 installed on the heating chamber 613, and a rotating structure 65 installed on the lifting electric cylinder 1 615. The bottom of the drying chamber 612 is connected to the outside and is sealed by the rotating structure 65.

[0065] The working principle of the drying structure 61 of the present invention is as follows: when the solid feces after solid-liquid separation enters the drying chamber 612 of the drying cylinder 611 through the feed pipe 617, the rotating structure 65 and the electric heating network 2 618 start working at the same time. The electric heating network 2 618 increases the air temperature in the heating chamber 613, and the air intake fan 619 continuously introduces air. As the air is continuously introduced, the heated air will enter the drying chamber 612 through the connecting hole 614, and the rotating structure 65 continuously stirs the solid feces to ensure uniform drying. The setting of the baffle 616 ensures that the solid feces will not enter the heating chamber 613 through the connecting hole 614. After reaching the specified drying time, the lifting electric cylinder 1 615 drives the rotating structure 65 to descend, so that the dried feces falls out and enters the weighing structure 62.

[0066] See attached Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, in the present invention, the weighing structure 62 includes a weighing bin 621 installed on the top of the floating platform 1 and with an open top, a lifting electric cylinder 622 installed at the bottom of the weighing bin 621, a support plate 623 installed on the lifting electric cylinder 622, a lifting guide column 624 installed on the support plate 623, a weighing sensor 625 installed at the center of the support plate 623, a weighing plate 626 movably installed on the lifting guide column 624 and in contact with the weighing sensor 625, a discharge electric cylinder 627 installed on the weighing bin 621, and a conveying pipe 628 arranged on the weighing bin 621, the conveying pipe 628 is connected to the water-soluble structure 63, the weighing plate 626 is in close contact with the wall of the weighing bin 621, and the installation height of the discharge electric cylinder 627 is the same as the installation height of the conveying pipe 628. The working principle of the weighing structure 62 in the present invention is as follows: the dried feces falls from the top of the weighing bin 621 into the weighing bin 621 and falls on the support plate 623. The gravity of the dried feces is applied to the weighing plate 626, and the weighing plate 626 moves downward to transfer the weight to the weighing sensor 625. What needs to be processed here is the total weight of the weighing plate 626 and the feces obtained by the weighing sensor 625. Therefore, the weight of the weighing plate 626 will be removed during the calculation, that is, the zero setting will be made. After the feces are weighed, the lifting electric cylinder 622 pushes the support plate 623 to drive the weighing plate 626 to rise to the specified position through the lifting guide column 624, and then the unloading electric cylinder 627 starts to work, pushing the solid feces to move into the conveying pipe 628, and the solid feces enters the water-soluble structure 63 through the conveying pipe 628.

[0067] See attached Figure 10 and 12As shown, in the present invention, the water-soluble structure 63 includes a water-soluble tank 630 installed on the top of the floating platform 1, a metering pump 631 installed on the top of the floating platform 1, an inlet pipe 632 arranged at the water inlet of the metering pump 631, an outlet pipe 633 with one end installed at the water outlet of the metering pump 631 and the other end connected to the water-soluble tank 630, a stirring motor 634 installed on the top of the water-soluble tank 630, a stirring rod 635 installed on the stirring motor 634, and a stirring blade 636 installed on the stirring rod 635.

[0068] The working principle of the water-soluble structure 63 of the present invention is as follows: the weighed feces enters the water-soluble tank 630 through the conveying pipe 628, and at the same time, water is pumped by the metering pump 631 through the water inlet pipe 632, and the amount of water is based on the weight of the solid feces. A certain amount of water is added to the water-soluble tank 630 through the water outlet pipe 633, and then the stirring motor 634 is started. The stirring motor 634 drives the stirring blade 636 to rotate through the stirring rod 635 to stir the water in the water-soluble tank 630, so that the solid feces are evenly mixed with the water or even dissolved in the water. After stirring for a specified time, the mixed liquid in the water-soluble tank 630 enters the fertilization structure 64.

[0069] See attached Figure 10 and Figure 13 As shown, in the present invention, the fertilization structure 64 includes a quantitative bin 641 installed on the top of the floating platform 1, a quantitative inlet pipe 642 and a fertilizer pipe 643 installed on the quantitative bin 641, a vacuum pump 644 and a micro air pump 645 installed on the top of the quantitative bin 641, a one-way valve 646 installed on the quantitative inlet pipe 642 and the fertilizer pipe 643, a drip irrigation head 647 installed on the fertilizer pipe 643, the drip irrigation head 647 facing the plant purification structure 9, a liquid level sensor is provided in the quantitative bin 641, one end of the quantitative inlet pipe 642 is connected to the water-soluble box 630, and the other end is connected to the quantitative bin 641.

[0070] The working principle of the fertilizing structure 64 of the present invention is as follows: the vacuum pump 644 starts working, sucking the air in the quantitative bin 641 outward, and then the mixed liquid in the water-soluble box 630 enters the quantitative bin 641 through the quantitative inlet pipe 642. The liquid level sensor is used to prevent the liquid level from being too high. The liquid enters the vacuum pump 644. When the liquid level in the quantitative bin 641 reaches the specified liquid level, the vacuum pump 644 stops working, and the micro air pump 645 starts working to add gas to the quantitative bin 641. Due to the setting of the one-way valve 646, the liquid in the quantitative bin 641 flows out from the fertilizer pipe 643 and fertilizes the plants in the plant purification structure 9 through the drip irrigation head.

[0071] See attached Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, in the present invention, the rotating structure 65 includes a lifting base plate 651 on a lifting electric cylinder 615, a conical block 652 installed on the lifting base plate 651, a rotating motor 653 installed at the bottom of the lifting base plate 651, a rotating shaft 654 installed on the rotating motor 653, and a rotating blade 655 installed on the rotating shaft 654. The top surface of the rotating shaft 654 is a conical surface.

[0072] The present invention is connected to the lifting cylinder 615 by the setting of the lifting base plate 651, which can be lifted and lowered; the setting of the cone block 652 guides the solid feces to prevent the solid feces from accumulating and ensure that the solid feces falls into the weighing bin 621; the setting of the rotating motor 653, which serves as a power source, drives the rotating blades 655 through the rotating shaft 654 to stir the solid feces.

[0073] See attached Figure 14 — Figure 17 As shown, in the present invention, the liquid purification component 7 includes an adsorption structure 71 connected to the solid-liquid separation component 5, a disinfection structure 72 connected to the adsorption structure 71, a temporary storage barrel 73 connected to the disinfection structure 72, and a circulation structure 74 connected to the temporary storage barrel 73, and the circulation structure 74 is connected to the flushing structure 4.

[0074] The present invention is used to purify the water body after solid-liquid separation and filter and adsorb the liquid again through the setting of the adsorption structure 71; the pathogens in the fecal water can be eliminated by the setting of the disinfection structure 72, ensuring that the water body can be recycled; the temporary storage barrel 73 and the circulation structure 74 are set, so that the purified water body can be reused, reducing the pollution of wetland water sources.

[0075] See attached Figure 14 As shown, in the present invention, the adsorption structure 71 includes a plurality of adsorption bins 711 installed on the top of the floating platform 1 and connected to the solid-liquid separation component 5 through a pipeline, an extension pipe 712 for connecting the plurality of adsorption bins 711, a reversing valve 713 installed on the extension pipe 712, a reversing pipe 714 installed on the reversing valve 713, a converging pipe 715 connected to the reversing pipe 714, and a second one-way valve 716 installed on the converging pipe 715 at equal intervals. The second one-way valve 716 is located between the reversing pipes 714. The adsorption bin 711 is made of a transparent material and is filled with activated carbon. The top of the adsorption bin 711 is sealed by a cover plate.

[0076] The adsorption principle of the adsorption structure 71 of the present invention is as follows: the polluted water after solid-liquid separation enters the adsorption chamber 711 through the pipeline, and finally flows into the confluence pipe 715 through the reversing pipe 714; it should be noted that the setting of the reversing valve 713 makes it possible to control the number of adsorption chambers 711 through which the polluted water flows, that is, as the use time increases, after the adsorption effect of the first adsorption chamber 711 decreases, the reversing valve 713 is controlled to connect the extension pipe 712, so that the polluted water passes through the two adsorption chambers 711 and then flows into the confluence pipe 715 through another corresponding reversing pipe 714, thereby improving the adsorption effect and ensuring the water purification effect; in addition, since the adsorption chamber 711 is made of transparent material, the sun can shine into the adsorption chamber 711, and the activated carbon in the adsorption chamber 711 can be regenerated. The adsorption chamber 711 in this application is a simple hollow storage chamber filled with activated carbon, and a perforated partition is installed at the mouth of the extension pipe 712 to prevent the activated carbon from entering the extension pipe 2.

[0077] See attached Figure 15 As shown, in the present invention, the disinfection structure 72 includes a disinfection chamber 721 installed on the top of the floating platform 1, a central column 722 installed in the disinfection chamber 721, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 723 installed on the central column 722 and on the inner wall of the disinfection chamber 721, a booster pump 724 installed on the disinfection chamber 721 and connected to the junction pipe 715, a transparent coil 725 with one end installed in the disinfection chamber 721 and connected to the booster pump 724, and the other end of the transparent coil 725 is a temporary storage barrel 73.

[0078] The disinfection principle of the disinfection structure 72 in the present invention is as follows: the water after adsorption of the activated carbon in the adsorption chamber 711 flows into the transparent coil 725 located in the disinfection chamber 721 through the confluence pipe 715. The transparent coil 725 can effectively extend the travel and time of the water in the disinfection chamber 721, thereby improving the sterilization effect. The ultraviolet sterilization lamp 723 sterilizes and disinfects the water through ultraviolet rays. The sterilized and disinfected water enters the temporary storage barrel 73 and is used for subsequent flushing through the circulation structure 74. It should be noted that the temporary storage barrel 73 is located at the bottom of the floating platform 1, which can effectively reduce the weight borne by the floating platform 1.

[0079] See attached Figure 1 、 Figure 14 and Figure 16 As shown, in the present invention, the circulation structure 74 includes a water supply pipe 741 and a water outlet pipe 742 installed on the temporary storage barrel 73, a circulation pump 743 installed on the floating platform 1, a circulation water inlet pipe 744 installed at the water inlet of the circulation pump 743 and connected to the temporary storage barrel 73, and a circulation water outlet pipe group 745 installed at the water outlet of the circulation pump 743 and connected to the flushing structure 4; the circulation water outlet pipe group 745 is connected to multiple flushing structures 4, and the water quality monitoring component 8 is installed on the water outlet pipe 742.

[0080] The circulation process of the circulation structure 74 of the present invention is as follows: the purified water flows into the temporary storage barrel 73, and the circulation pump 743 simultaneously pumps the water out of the temporary storage barrel 73 through the circulation inlet pipe 744 and pressurizes it through the circulation outlet pipe assembly 745 to be delivered to the temporary storage chamber 45 in the flushing structure 4. It should be noted that the height of the water supply pipe 741 is higher than the height of the outlet pipe 742, and both the outlet pipe 742 and the water supply pipe 741 are installed with a one-way valve 3 746. When the amount of purified water is insufficient, the water in the wetland will enter the temporary storage barrel 73 through the water supply pipe 741. When the water in the temporary storage barrel 73 is excessive, the water in the temporary storage barrel 73 will flow out through the outlet pipe 742. It should be noted that the pipe section connecting the circulation outlet pipe assembly 745 and the temporary storage chamber 45 is a flexible pipe.

[0081] See attached Figure 16 and 17 As shown, in the present invention, the water quality monitoring component 8 is composed of multiple water quality monitoring sensors 81, which are connected to the control box 11; the plant purification structure 9 includes a plant planting frame 91 arranged around the outer ring of the floating platform 1, and purification plants planted in the plant planting frame 91.

[0082] The present invention is used to monitor the water quality of the water discharged from the outlet pipe 742 through the provision of a water quality monitoring sensor 81; is used to support the soil and the like and to limit the planting area of ​​the plants through the provision of a plant planting frame 91, thereby confining the plants to the vicinity of the floating platform 1 and providing a hiding place for birds on the floating platform 1; is used to purify the water in the wetland through the provision of purification plants, and the purification plants may be plants such as cattail and water hyacinth.

[0083] See attached Figure 1 — Figure 17 As shown, the working principle of the multifunctional bird nesting device of the present invention is as follows: First, the staff uses the camera 35 to confirm whether there are birds living in each nest cavity 33. When birds are found, the staff starts to control the temperature of the bird's nest body 3 and flush it regularly through the control box 11 to ensure the bird's habitat and reproduction.

[0084] The temperature control process is as follows: when the temperature sensor 301 senses that the ambient temperature is too low, the control box 11 will control the electric heating network 305 and the fan 303 to start working, continuously blowing hot air into the cell cavity 33, so that the temperature of the cell cavity 33 rises until it reaches the specified temperature.

[0085] The flushing process of the nest cavity 33 is as follows; first, the nest cavity 33 is observed through the camera 35 to ensure that there are no birds in the nest cavity 33 and the nest cavity 33 needs to be flushed. At this time, the circulation structure 74 starts to work, and the water is transported to each temporary storage cavity 45 through the circulation pump 743 and the circulation outlet pipe group 745. As the water in the temporary storage cavity 45 continues to increase, the water is sprayed out from the booster nozzle 46. At the same time, the control box 11 controls the motor 41 to start working, driving the screw pair 42 to rotate, driving the moving block 43 to start working, thereby driving the booster nozzle 46 to start working, flushing the nest cavity 33, so that the water is mixed with the bird feces, and flows into the hollow cone seat 31 through the cleaning hole 47, and then flows into the branch channel 201, and then enters the solid-liquid separation component 5 through the main channel 202 for solid-liquid separation. The solid feces after solid-liquid separation enters the solid processing component 6 for drying and disinfection, and is finally used to fertilize the water purification plants; and the contaminated water after solid-liquid separation is recycled through the liquid purification component 7.

[0086] The present invention is intended to illustrate the present application through the above embodiments, but not to limit the present application. Any solution that is a simple transformation of the present application falls within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional bird nesting device, characterized in that: It comprises a floating platform (1), a nesting frame (2), a bird nest body (3), a flushing structure (4), a solid-liquid separation component (5), a solid processing component (6), a liquid purification component (7), a water quality monitoring component (8) and a plant purification structure (9); The plant purification structure (9) is arranged on the periphery of the floating platform (1), and a control box (11) is arranged on the floating platform (1), and a storage battery is installed in the control box (12); The nesting frame (2) is arranged on the top of the floating platform (1), and a guide channel (20) is provided on the nesting frame (2), and the end of the guide channel (20) is connected to the solid-liquid separation component (5); A plurality of the bird's nest bodies (3) are fixedly mounted on the nesting frame (2); a temperature control ventilation structure (30) is provided on the bird's nest body (3); and the flushing structure (4) is arranged on the bird's nest body (3) and is used to flush the bird's nest body (3); The solid-liquid separation component (5) is arranged on the nesting frame (2); The solid processing component (6) is installed on the floating platform (1) and connected to the solid-liquid separation component (5), and the end is connected to the plant purification structure (9); The liquid purification component (7) is installed on the floating platform (1) and is connected to the solid-liquid separation component (5), and is also connected to the flushing structure (4); The solid and liquid pollutants formed after the flushing structure (4) flushes the bird's nest body (3) enter the solid-liquid separation component (5) through the guide channel (20) for solid-liquid separation, and the separated solid and liquid enter the solid treatment component (6) and the liquid purification component (7) respectively for treatment.

2. The multifunctional bird nesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of plug posts (13) are installed at the bottom of the floating platform (1), and barbs (14) are provided on the plug posts (13); The perch and nesting frame (2) comprises a column (21) mounted on the top of the floating platform (1), a transverse support rod (22) radially arranged on the upper end of the column (21), a nesting seat (23) mounted on the transverse support rod (22), and a conical hole (24) arranged on the nesting seat (23); The minimum distance between the end of the transverse support rod (22) connected to the column (21) and the floating platform (1) is smaller than the minimum distance between the end of the transverse support rod (22) away from the column (21) and the floating platform (1); The bird's nest body (3) is installed in the tapered hole (24), and the bottom of the bird's nest body (3) is connected to the guide channel (20); The guide channel (20) comprises a sub-channel (201) arranged on the transverse support rod (22) and corresponding to the bird's nest body (3), a main channel (202) arranged on the column (21), and a mounting groove (203) arranged on the column (21) and connected to the main channel (202).

3. The multifunctional bird nesting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bird's nest body (3) comprises a hollow cone seat (31) installed in the cone hole (24), a box (32) installed on the hollow cone seat (31), a nest cavity (33) arranged in the box (32), an inlet and outlet (34) arranged on a side of the box (32), a camera (35) installed in the nest cavity (33) and connected to the control box (12), and a solar panel (36) installed on the top of the box (32) and connected to the battery (11); the temperature control ventilation structure (30) and the flushing structure (4) are installed on the box (32), and the bottom of the hollow cone seat (31) is connected to the branch channel (201).

4. The multifunctional bird nesting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The temperature control ventilation structure (30) comprises a temperature sensor (301) installed on the inner wall of the cell cavity (33), a ventilation hole (302) provided on the box body (32), a fan (303) installed on the cell cavity (33) and located at the ventilation hole (302), a protective net (304) installed on the box body (32) and located at the ventilation hole (302), and an electric heating network (305) installed in the ventilation hole (302); the temperature sensor (301), the fan (303) and the electric heating network (305) are all connected to the control box (12); The flushing structure (4) comprises a motor (41) mounted on the outer wall of the box body (32), a lead screw pair (42) movably mounted in the cell cavity (33) and connected to the motor (41), a moving block (43) with one end mounted on the lead screw pair (42), a guide rod (44) mounted in the cell cavity (33) and movably connected to the moving block (43), a temporary storage cavity (45) arranged on the moving block (43), a booster nozzle (46) mounted at equal intervals on the moving block (43) and connected to the temporary storage cavity (45), and cleaning holes (47) evenly distributed at the bottom of the cell cavity (33); the temporary storage cavity (45) is connected to the liquid purification component (7).

5. The multifunctional bird nesting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The solid-liquid separation assembly (5) comprises a solid-liquid separation box (51) mounted on a column (21), a liquid inlet (52) arranged on a side of the solid-liquid separation box (51), a liquid inlet guide plate (53) mounted on an outer wall of the solid-liquid separation box (51) and located at the opening of the liquid inlet (52), a separation filter screen group (54) mounted inside the solid-liquid separation box (51), a solid discharge port (55) arranged on the solid-liquid separation box (51), and a liquid outlet (56) arranged at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation box (51); The liquid inlet guide plate (53) is located in the main channel (202), the top surface of the liquid inlet guide plate (53) and the top surface of the separation filter screen group (54) are both located on the same plane, and the solid discharge port (55) is located at the end of the separation filter screen group (54); The liquid outlet hole (56) is connected to the liquid purification component (7); The solid discharge port (55) is connected to the solid processing component (6).

6. The multifunctional bird nesting device according to claim 2 or 5, characterized in that: The solid processing component (6) comprises a drying structure (61) connected to the solid-liquid separation component (5), a weighing structure (62) connected to the drying structure (61), a water-soluble structure (63) connected to the weighing structure (62), and a fertilizing structure (64) installed on the water-soluble structure (63); The drying structure (61) is located on top of the weighing structure (62), the weighing structure (62) is installed on top of the floating platform (1), the water-soluble structure (63) is installed on top of the floating platform (1) and located to the side of the weighing structure (62), and the fertilizing structure (64) is installed on top of the floating platform (1); The liquid purification component (7) comprises an adsorption structure (71) connected to the solid-liquid separation component (5), a disinfection structure (72) connected to the adsorption structure (71), a temporary storage barrel (73) connected to the disinfection structure (72), and a circulation structure (74) connected to the temporary storage barrel (73); the circulation structure (74) is connected to the flushing structure (4).

7. The multifunctional bird nesting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drying structure (61) comprises a drying cylinder (611) connected to the solid-liquid separation component (5), a drying chamber (612) arranged at a middle position of the drying cylinder (611), a heating chamber (613) arranged on the drying cylinder (611) and surrounding the drying chamber (612), a connecting hole (614) arranged on the drying cylinder (611) for connecting the heating chamber (613) and the drying chamber (612), and a lifting electric cylinder (615) installed at the bottom of the drying cylinder (611). , installed on the lifting electric cylinder (615), a blocking net (616) installed on the wall of the drying chamber (612), a feeding pipe (617) installed on the top of the drying cylinder (611), an electric heating net (618) installed in the heating chamber (613), and an air intake fan (619) installed on the heating chamber (613); the lifting electric cylinder (615) is installed with a rotating structure (65); the bottom of the drying chamber (612) is connected to the outside and is blocked by the rotating structure (65); The weighing structure (62) comprises a weighing bin (621) installed on the top of the floating platform (1) and having an opening at the top, a second lifting electric cylinder (622) installed at the bottom of the weighing bin (621), a support plate (623) installed on the second lifting electric cylinder (622), a lifting guide column (624) installed on the support plate (623), a weighing sensor (625) installed at the center of the support plate (623), a weighing plate (626) movably installed on the lifting guide column (624) and in contact with the weighing sensor (625), a discharge electric cylinder (627) installed on the weighing bin (621), and a conveying pipe (628) arranged on the weighing bin (621), the conveying pipe (628) being connected to the water-soluble structure (63), the weighing plate (626) being in close contact with the bin wall of the weighing bin (621), and the installation height of the discharge electric cylinder (627) being the same as the installation height of the conveying pipe (628); The water-soluble structure (63) comprises a water-soluble tank (630) mounted on the top of the floating platform (1), a metering pump (631) mounted on the top of the floating platform (1), a water inlet pipe (632) arranged at the water inlet of the metering pump (631), a water outlet pipe (633) with one end mounted at the water outlet of the metering pump (631) and the other end connected to the water-soluble tank (630), a stirring motor (634) mounted on the top of the water-soluble tank (630), a stirring rod (635) mounted on the stirring motor (634), and a stirring blade (636) mounted on the stirring rod (635); The fertilization structure (64) comprises a quantitative chamber (641) mounted on the top of the floating platform (1), a quantitative inlet pipe (642) and a fertilization pipe (643) mounted on the quantitative chamber (641), a vacuum pump (644) and a micro air pump (645) mounted on the top of the quantitative chamber (641), a one-way valve (646) mounted on the quantitative inlet pipe (642) and the fertilization pipe (643), and a drip irrigation head (647) mounted on the fertilization pipe (643), the drip irrigation head (647) facing the plant purification structure (9), a liquid level sensor being arranged in the quantitative chamber (641), one end of the quantitative inlet pipe (642) being connected to the water-soluble box (630), and the other end being connected to the quantitative chamber (641).

8. The multifunctional bird nesting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating structure (65) comprises a lifting base plate (651) on a lifting electric cylinder (615), a cone block (652) mounted on the lifting base plate (651), a rotating motor (653) mounted at the bottom of the lifting base plate (651), a rotating shaft (654) mounted on the rotating motor (653), and a rotating blade (655) mounted on the rotating shaft (654). The top surface of the rotating shaft (654) is a cone surface, and the rotating shaft (654) is movably connected to the lifting base plate (651) and the cone block (652).

9. The multifunctional bird nesting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adsorption structure (71) comprises a plurality of adsorption bins (711) installed on the top of the floating platform (1) and connected to the solid-liquid separation assembly (5) via a pipeline, an extension pipe (712) for connecting the plurality of adsorption bins (711), a reversing valve (713) installed on the extension pipe (712), a reversing pipe (714) installed on the reversing valve (713), a merging pipe (715) connected to the reversing pipe (714), and two one-way valves (716) installed on the merging pipe (715) at equal intervals, wherein the two one-way valves (716) are evenly located between the reversing pipes (714), and the adsorption bins (711) are made of a transparent material; The disinfection structure (72) comprises a disinfection chamber (721) installed on the top of the floating platform (1), a central column (722) installed in the disinfection chamber (721), an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (723) installed on the central column (722) and on the inner wall of the disinfection chamber (721), a booster pump (724) installed on the disinfection chamber (721) and connected to the confluence pipe (715), a transparent coil (725) with one end installed in the disinfection chamber (721) and connected to the booster pump (724), and the other end of the transparent coil (725) is a temporary storage barrel (73); The circulation structure (74) comprises a water supply pipe (741) and a water outlet pipe (742) installed on the temporary storage barrel (73), a circulation pump (743) installed on the floating platform (1), a circulation water inlet pipe (744) installed at the water inlet of the circulation pump (743) and connected to the temporary storage barrel (73), and a circulation water outlet pipe group (745) installed at the water outlet of the circulation pump (743) and connected to the flushing structure (4); the circulation water outlet pipe group (745) is connected to a plurality of flushing structures (4); The water quality monitoring component (8) is installed on the water outlet pipe (742).

10. The multifunctional bird nesting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water quality monitoring component (8) is composed of a plurality of water quality monitoring sensors (81), and the water quality monitoring sensors (81) are connected to the control box (12); The plant purification structure (9) comprises a plant planting frame (91) arranged around the outer ring of the floating platform (1), and purification plants planted in the plant planting frame (91).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Intelligent monitoring artificial nest

    CN116849151A

  • House is bred to aquatic bird ecological cycle type based on aquatic plant purifying quality of water

    CN207653285U

  • Artificial nest habitat frame in wetland area

    CN208908858U

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    CN212576029U

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    CN212728446U

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