A novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device and assembly method
By using coaxial positioning components and magnetic positioning technology during the assembly process of accelerometer quartz ornaments, the problem of misalignment between the skeleton and the central axis of the skeleton is solved, the assembly accuracy and stability are improved, and the scrap rate is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411885465.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-20
AI Technical Summary
During the assembly process, the existing accelerometer quartz ornaments have poor bonding symmetry and low assembly accuracy, which affects the stability of the accelerometer and increases the scrap rate.
The left skeleton positioning assembly, quartz slant sheet positioning assembly and right skeleton positioning assembly are adopted, and the guide part and magnetic suction part are accurately positioned, and the preload pressure is adjusted using an elastic positioning and pressure placing mechanism to ensure the stable assembly of the skeleton and the slant sheet.
It effectively solves the problem of dislocation of the skeleton and the central axis of the skeleton due to processing tolerances, improves bonding symmetry and assembly accuracy, ensures the stability of the accelerometer, reduces waste production, and simplifies the assembly process.
Smart Images

Figure CN119328507B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of accelerometer quartz ornament assembly, and in particular to a novel accelerometer quartz ornament assembly device and an assembly method. Background Art
[0002] The quartz pendulum 1 is a key component of the accelerometer, and its structure is mainly composed of a quartz pendulum 1.1 and a left frame 1.2 and a right frame 1.3 bonded on both sides thereof (such as Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the quartz pendulum 1.1 plays a core role in sensing and responding in the pendulum, while the left and right frames on both sides provide support and fixation for the quartz pendulum 1.1. When the left and right frames on both sides are asymmetrical, the quartz pendulum 1.1 will be seriously disturbed in its stability due to the different stresses on both sides.
[0003] At the same time, since there is a large tolerance range in the outer circle processing of the quartz pendulum 1.1, if outer circumference positioning is used, it will lead to poor consistency between the quartz pendulum 1.1 and the tooling. In severe cases, it will directly lead to misalignment between the central axis of the skeleton and the central axis of the pendulum, resulting in waste.
[0004] Therefore, in order to improve the bonding symmetry of the quartz pendulum 1 and the assembly accuracy of the frame and the pendulum, a new accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device and assembly method are urgently needed. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device and assembly method.
[0006] The invention discloses a novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device, comprising a left frame positioning component, a quartz pendulum piece positioning component and a right frame positioning component which are coaxially arranged;
[0007] The quartz pendulum positioning assembly is used to position and clamp the quartz pendulum;
[0008] The left frame positioning assembly and the right frame positioning assembly are respectively installed on both sides of the quartz pendulum positioning assembly through a guide part and a magnetic attraction part, and the left frame positioning assembly and the right frame positioning assembly are used to position and fix the left frame and the right frame respectively;
[0009] The left frame positioning assembly and the right frame positioning assembly are both provided with elastic positioning and pressing mechanisms, and the two elastic positioning and pressing mechanisms are respectively used to adjust the pre-tightening pressure of the left frame and the right frame and the quartz pendulum.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, both the left skeleton positioning assembly and the right skeleton positioning assembly are further provided with a pushing mechanism;
[0011] The two pushing mechanisms are used to push the left frame and the right frame out of the left frame positioning assembly and the right frame positioning assembly respectively.
[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the left frame positioning assembly and the right frame positioning assembly both include a positioning seat, a nut seat, a positioning block and a push-out piece;
[0013] The positioning seat is provided with a stepped hole which penetrates front and back, the positioning block is slidably installed in the stepped hole through the elastic positioning pressure mechanism, the nut seat is installed at one end of the positioning seat away from the quartz pendulum positioning assembly, and the nut seat is provided with a first positioning pin which limits the circular motion of the positioning block;
[0014] The center of the positioning block is concave near one end of the quartz pendulum positioning assembly to form a first recessed portion, and the center of the first recessed portion protrudes outward to form a skeleton mounting portion, and the left skeleton and the right skeleton are mounted on the skeleton mounting portions on the corresponding sides through second positioning pins, and are loosely fitted with the skeleton mounting portions; the ejection piece is installed in the first recessed portion, and the ejection piece pushes the left skeleton out of the left skeleton positioning assembly or pushes the right skeleton out of the right skeleton positioning assembly through the ejection mechanism.
[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the positioning seat located at the left skeleton positioning assembly is provided with a plurality of third positioning pins and a plurality of first magnets at one end close to the quartz pendulum positioning assembly, and the positioning seat located at the right skeleton positioning assembly is provided with a plurality of positioning holes matched with the third positioning pins and a plurality of second magnets matched with the first magnets at one end close to the quartz pendulum positioning assembly; the quartz pendulum positioning assembly is provided with a first through hole for the third positioning pin to pass through;
[0016] The plurality of first magnets and second magnets constitute the magnetic attraction portion, and the plurality of third positioning pins constitute the guide portion.
[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention, the elastic positioning pressure mechanism includes an adjusting screw and a spring;
[0018] The nut seat is in a "convex" shape, the large diameter end of the nut seat is connected to the positioning seat, a cavity is provided in the nut seat along its axial direction, and the cavity is in a penetrating shape at the large diameter end of the nut seat; the small diameter end of the nut seat is provided with an internal threaded hole connected to the cavity;
[0019] The adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the nut seat through the internal threaded hole, and a step portion is provided at one end of the adjusting screw placed in the cavity. The spring is placed in the cavity, one end of the spring abuts against the step portion and is connected to the step portion, and the other end of the spring abuts against the back of the positioning block; rotating the adjusting screw can compress the spring and push the positioning block to slide back and forth in the positioning seat.
[0020] As a further improvement of the present invention, the ejection mechanism includes a push rod portion;
[0021] The push rod portion includes a handle and a push rod, the handle is placed outside the small diameter end of the nut seat, a plurality of push rods are arranged around one end of the handle close to the nut seat, and the push rods extend along the axial direction of the nut seat; a through hole is provided in the handle for avoiding the head of the adjusting screw;
[0022] The small diameter end of the nut seat is provided with a plurality of first push rod holes communicating with the cavity, and the positioning block is provided with a plurality of second push rod holes communicating with the first inner recess, and the plurality of push rods pass through the corresponding first push rod holes and the second push rod holes and then act on the back of the ejection piece;
[0023] The handle can be used to push a plurality of push rods to push out the corresponding left frame and right frame through the push-out piece.
[0024] As a further improvement of the present invention, the quartz pendulum positioning assembly includes a pendulum seat and a cover plate, and the cover plate is an annular structure;
[0025] The pendulum seat is provided with a second through hole that penetrates front and back, and one side of the pendulum seat is concave to form a cover plate mounting portion, the quartz pendulum is placed in the cover plate mounting portion, and the portion to be bonded on one side of the quartz pendulum is aligned with the position of the second through hole; the cover plate is placed in the cover plate mounting portion and pressed tightly on the quartz pendulum, and the middle hollow portion of the cover plate is aligned with the portion to be bonded on the other side of the quartz pendulum;
[0026] The cover plate and the swing plate seat are both provided with a first through hole for the guide portion to pass through.
[0027] As a further improvement of the present invention, it further comprises a positioning tooling plate, wherein the positioning tooling plate is used to assist the quartz pendulum positioning assembly in positioning and clamping the quartz pendulum;
[0028] The positioning tooling plate is provided with a second inner recess for installing the quartz pendulum positioning assembly, and a plurality of positioning points are provided in the second inner recess corresponding to the quartz pendulum.
[0029] The present invention also discloses a novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly method, which is applied to the novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device, comprising:
[0030] Fix and clamp the quartz pendulum on the quartz pendulum positioning assembly;
[0031] The left frame and the right frame are fixedly mounted on the left frame positioning assembly and the right frame positioning assembly respectively;
[0032] Applying glue to the parts to be bonded of the quartz pendulum, the left frame and the right frame;
[0033] Assemble the glue-coated left frame positioning assembly, quartz pendulum positioning assembly and right frame positioning assembly through the guide part and the magnetic suction part;
[0034] Pre-tightening pressure is applied to the left frame and the right frame respectively through the elastic positioning and pressure-applying mechanisms on the left frame positioning assembly and the right frame positioning assembly, so that the left frame and the right frame are tightly attached to the two sides of the quartz pendulum, thereby ensuring stable assembly of the left frame, the right frame and the quartz pendulum.
[0035] As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes:
[0036] After the right frame, the left frame and the quartz pendulum are completely solidified, the left frame and the right frame are pushed out of the left frame positioning assembly and the right frame positioning assembly by a pushing mechanism to complete the assembly of the quartz ornament.
[0037] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0038] The present invention realizes precise positioning of the left frame, the right frame and the quartz pendulum through the left frame positioning assembly, the right frame positioning assembly and the quartz pendulum positioning assembly. Combined with the guide part and the magnetic attraction part, it effectively solves the problem of misalignment of the central axis of the frame and the pendulum caused by processing tolerance, improves the bonding symmetry and assembly accuracy, and ensures the accurate angular positioning of each component, thereby ensuring the stability of the accelerometer and reducing the generation of waste.
[0039] The assembly process of the present invention is stable and reliable. The elastic positioning pressure mechanism can accurately adjust the pre-tightening pressure to avoid unstable pressure on both sides of the quartz ornament during transportation and curing. The left and right skeleton positioning components can prevent the parts from falling off and cooperate with the ejection mechanism to achieve smooth demolding of the left and right skeletons, ensuring a coherent and efficient process and improving operational convenience and structural stability.
[0040] The present invention greatly simplifies the assembly process and improves efficiency. The device integrates multiple functions, reduces the complexity and error rate of manual operation, and due to the ingenious design of magnetic attraction and positioning pins, it can be matched with automated equipment to achieve batch assembly, meet large-scale production needs, and effectively promote rapid production and market supply of products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a quartz ornament;
[0042] Figure 2 It is a structural explosion diagram of a novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 3 A structural cross-sectional view of a novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 4 A structural cross-sectional view of a left skeleton positioning assembly of a novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 5 A structural cross-sectional view of a right skeleton positioning assembly of a novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the positioning block structure of a novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a push-out state of a push-out mechanism of a novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of a positioning tooling plate of a novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0049] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of assembling a positioning tool plate and a quartz pendulum positioning component of a novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0050] Fig.10 A side sectional view of the assembly structure of a quartz pendulum positioning component of a novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0051] In the figure:
[0052] 1. Quartz ornament; 1.1. Quartz pendulum; 1.2. Left frame; 1.3. Right frame; 2. Left frame positioning assembly; 3. Quartz pendulum positioning assembly; 3.1. Pendulum seat; 3.2. Cover plate; 4. Right frame positioning assembly; 5. Elastic positioning pressure mechanism; 5.1. Adjusting screw; 5.11. First step; 5.2. Spring; 6. Push mechanism; 6.1. Handle; 6.11. Through hole; 6.2. Push rod; 7. Positioning seat; 7. .1. stepped hole; 7.2. positioning hole; 8. nut seat; 8.1. cavity; 8.2. first positioning pin; 9. positioning block; 9.1. second stepped portion; 9.2. first inner recess; 9.3. frame mounting portion; 9.4. second positioning pin; 9.5. second push rod hole; 10. push-out piece; 11. first magnet; 12. second magnet; 13. third positioning pin; 14. positioning tooling plate; 14.1. second inner recess; 14.2. positioning point. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0054] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0055] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0056] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0057] like Figure 2-3 As shown, a novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device provided according to the present invention includes a left skeleton positioning component 2, a quartz pendulum positioning component 3 and a right skeleton positioning component 4, wherein the left skeleton positioning component 2, the quartz pendulum positioning component 3 and the right skeleton positioning component 4 are coaxially arranged; the quartz pendulum positioning component 3 is used to position and clamp the quartz pendulum 1.1; the left skeleton positioning component 2 and the right skeleton positioning component 4 are respectively installed on both sides of the quartz pendulum positioning component 3 through a guide part and a magnetic part, and the left skeleton positioning component 2 and the right skeleton positioning component 4 are respectively used to position and fix the left skeleton 1.2 and the right skeleton 1.3; the left skeleton positioning component 2 and the right skeleton positioning component 4 are both provided with an elastic positioning pressure mechanism 5, and the two elastic positioning pressure mechanisms 5 are respectively used to adjust the pre-tightening pressure of the left skeleton 1.2 and the right skeleton 1.3 and the quartz pendulum 1.1.
[0058] In this embodiment, the left skeleton 1.2, the right skeleton 1.3 and the quartz pendulum 1.1 are precisely positioned by the left skeleton positioning assembly 2, the right skeleton positioning assembly 4 and the quartz pendulum positioning assembly 3. Combined with the guide part and the magnetic part, the problem of misalignment of the central axis of the skeleton and the pendulum caused by processing tolerance is effectively solved, the bonding symmetry and assembly accuracy are improved, and at the same time, the angle positioning of each component is ensured to be accurate, the stability of the accelerometer is guaranteed, and the generation of waste is reduced.
[0059] like Figure 2-3 As shown, in the above embodiment, preferably, both the left skeleton positioning assembly 2 and the right skeleton positioning assembly 4 are further provided with a push-out mechanism 6; the two push-out mechanisms 6 are used to push the left skeleton 1.2 and the right skeleton 1.3 out of the left skeleton positioning assembly 2 and the right skeleton positioning assembly 4, respectively. In this embodiment, the elastic positioning pressure mechanism 5 can accurately control the pre-tightening pressure to avoid unstable pressure on both sides of the quartz ornament 1 during transportation, curing and other links, and the left and right skeleton positioning assemblies can prevent the parts from falling off and cooperate with the push-out mechanism 6 to achieve smooth demolding of the left skeleton 1.2 and the right skeleton 1.3, ensuring a coherent and efficient process and improving operational convenience and structural stability.
[0060] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 , Figure 7As shown, in the above embodiment, preferably, the left skeleton positioning component 2 includes a positioning seat 7, a nut seat 8, a positioning block 9 and an ejection piece 10, wherein a stepped hole 7.1 is provided in the positioning seat 7 and runs through the front and back, and the stepped hole 7.1 is composed of a large inner diameter end away from the end of the quartz pendulum positioning component 3 and a small inner diameter end close to the end of the quartz pendulum positioning component 3; the positioning seat 7 is provided with a nut seat 8 at the end away from the quartz pendulum positioning component 3, and the positioning seat 7 located at the left skeleton positioning component 2 is provided with a plurality of third positioning pins 13 and a plurality of first magnets 11 at the end close to the quartz pendulum positioning component 3. In the present embodiment, the plurality of third positioning pins 13 constitute a guide portion, and the provision of the plurality of third positioning pins 13 can realize the directional positioning of the left skeleton positioning component 2 and the right skeleton positioning component 4 during assembly, and the first magnet 11 can be automatically adsorbed together when the mechanism is assembled, so as to ensure that the assembly process is simple and labor-saving, the positioning is accurate, and stable pressure is applied after assembly.
[0061] In the above embodiment, preferably, the positioning block 9 is of a circular structure, and the positioning block 9 can be installed in the stepped hole 7.1 by means of the elastic positioning pressure mechanism 5 so as to slide forward and backward. In this embodiment, the positioning block 9 is provided with a second step portion 9.1 at one end close to the nut seat 8, and the second step portion 9.1 cooperates with the small inner diameter end of the stepped hole 7.1 in the positioning seat 7, and the axial length of the small inner diameter end is greater than the width of the second step portion 9.1, so as to meet the forward and backward sliding requirements of the positioning block 9, and the forward and backward sliding length of the positioning block 9 can be limited by the second step portion 9.1. In addition, the nut seat 8 is provided with a first positioning pin 8.2 for limiting the circular motion of the positioning block 9; the center of the positioning block 9 close to one end of the quartz pendulum assembly is concave to form a first concave portion 9.2, and the center of the first concave portion 9.2 protrudes outward to form a skeleton mounting portion 9.3, and the skeleton mounting portion 9.3 extends toward the direction of the quartz pendulum positioning assembly 3. The left frame 1.2 is installed on the frame mounting part 9.3 by means of the second positioning pin 9.4, and is loosely matched with the frame mounting part 9.3; the setting of the second positioning pin 9.4 limits the circular motion of the left frame 1.2 to a certain extent, so as to ensure that the left frame 1.2 can be fixed at a fixed angle during assembly, clamped and not fall off, and has a pressure adjustment function under the action of the elastic positioning pressure mechanism 5.
[0062] In the above embodiment, preferably, the elastic positioning pressure mechanism 5 includes an adjusting screw 5.1 and a spring 5.2; wherein, in order to meet the installation requirements of the elastic positioning pressure mechanism 5, the above-mentioned nut seat 8 is in a "convex" shape, the large diameter end of the nut seat 8 is connected to the positioning seat 7, and a cavity 8.1 is provided in the nut seat 8 along its axial direction, and the cavity 8.1 is in a through shape at the large diameter end of the nut seat 8; an internal threaded hole connected to the cavity 8.1 is provided at the small diameter end of the nut seat 8; the adjusting screw head of the adjusting screw 5.1 is placed on the outside of the small diameter end of the nut seat 8, and the adjusting screw The screw end of the rod 5.1 passes through the internal threaded hole of the nut seat 8 and is placed in the cavity 8.1; and the end of the adjusting screw 5.1 placed in the cavity 8.1 is provided with a first step portion 5.11, and the spring 5.2 is placed in the cavity 8.1, one end of the spring 5.2 is against the first step portion 5.11 and is fixedly connected to the first step portion 5.11, and the other end of the spring 5.2 is pressed against the back of the positioning block 9 through the cavity 8.1 and the penetration of the large diameter end. Rotating the adjusting screw 5.1 can compress the spring 5.2 and push the positioning block 9 to slide back and forth in the positioning seat 7.
[0063] In the above embodiment, preferably, the distance that the positioning block 9 slides back and forth in the positioning seat 7 is matched with the axial length of the large diameter end of the positioning block 9 .
[0064] In the above embodiment, preferably, the ejection mechanism 6 includes a push rod portion, which is composed of a handle 6.1 and a push rod 6.2 connected in one piece; wherein, the handle 6.1 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the axial direction of the handle 6.1 is coaxially arranged with the axial direction of the nut seat 8, the handle 6.1 is placed on the outside of the small diameter end of the nut seat 8, and a plurality of push rods 6.2 are arranged around one end of the handle 6.1 close to the nut seat 8, and the push rods 6.2 extend along the axial direction of the nut seat 8; a through hole 6 is provided in the handle 6.1 for avoiding the head of the adjusting screw .11, that is, the head of the adjusting screw can be sleeved in the handle 6.1; the small-diameter end of the nut seat 8 is provided with a plurality of first push rod holes connected to the cavity 8.1, and the positioning block 9 is provided with a plurality of second push rod holes 9.5 connected to the first inner recess 9.2. After the plurality of push rods 6.2 pass through the corresponding first push rod holes and second push rod holes 9.5, they act on the back of the ejection piece 10; the handle 6.1 can be used to push the plurality of push rods 6.2 to eject the ejection piece 10 outward, so as to push out the left frame located on the frame mounting portion 9.3, so as to complete the demoulding.
[0065] In this embodiment, the left frame positioning assembly 2 serves as the positioning, ejection, and clamping mechanism of the left frame 1.2, ensuring the angle positioning and clamping of the left frame 1.2 during assembly, as well as smooth demolding after assembly. At the same time, the left frame positioning assembly 2 has magnetic attraction, guide positioning, and pressure adjustment functions, which simplifies the assembly process and maintains stable pressure application after assembly.
[0066] like Figure 5As shown, in the above embodiment, preferably, the right skeleton positioning component 4 is changed only in the structure of the positioning seat 7 compared with the left skeleton positioning component 2. Here, only the positioning seat 7 is explained. The remaining structures of the right skeleton positioning component 4, including the nut seat 8, the positioning block 9, the ejection plate 10 and the elastic positioning pressure mechanism 5 and the ejection mechanism 6 are consistent with those of the left skeleton positioning component 2 and are not elaborated here.
[0067] In the above embodiment, preferably, a stepped hole 7.1 running through the front and back is provided in the positioning seat 7, and the stepped hole 7.1 is composed of a large inner diameter end away from the end of the quartz pendulum positioning assembly 3 and a small inner diameter end close to the end of the quartz pendulum positioning assembly 3; a nut seat 8 is installed at the end of the positioning seat 7 away from the quartz pendulum positioning assembly 3, and the positioning seat 7 located at the right skeleton positioning assembly 4 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 7.2 and a plurality of second magnets 12 at the end close to the quartz pendulum positioning assembly 3, which cooperate with the third positioning pins 13 of the left skeleton positioning assembly 2. In this embodiment, the plurality of second magnets 12 and the plurality of first magnets 11 constitute a magnetic attraction portion, and the setting of the plurality of third positioning pins 13 and the positioning holes 7.2 can realize the directional positioning of the left skeleton positioning assembly 2 and the right skeleton positioning assembly 4 during assembly, and the first magnet 11 and the second magnet 12 can be automatically adsorbed together when the mechanism is assembled, ensuring that the assembly process is simple and labor-saving, the positioning is accurate, and stable pressure is applied after assembly.
[0068] In this embodiment, the right skeleton positioning assembly 4 serves as the positioning, ejection, and clamping mechanism of the right skeleton 1.3, ensuring that the right skeleton 1.3 is angle-positioned and clamped so as not to fall off during assembly, and can be smoothly demolded after assembly. At the same time, the right skeleton positioning assembly 4 has magnetic attraction, guide positioning, and pressure adjustment functions, which simplify the assembly process and maintain stable pressure application after assembly.
[0069] like Figure 8-10 As shown, in the above embodiment, preferably, the quartz pendulum positioning assembly 3 includes a pendulum seat 3.1 and a cover plate 3.2, and the cover plate 3.2 is an annular structure; a second through hole running through the front and back is provided in the pendulum seat 3.1, and one side of the pendulum seat 3.1 is concave to form a cover plate mounting portion, the quartz pendulum 1.1 is placed in the cover plate mounting portion, and the portion to be bonded on one side of the quartz pendulum 1.1 is aligned with the position of the second through hole; the cover plate 3.2 is placed in the cover plate mounting portion, and is pressed tightly on the quartz pendulum 1.1, and the middle hollow part of the cover plate 3.2 is aligned with the portion to be bonded on the other side of the quartz pendulum 1.1; in the present embodiment, the pendulum seat 3.1 and the cover plate 3.2 are both provided with a first through hole for the guide portion to pass through, and the pendulum seat 3.1 and the cover plate 3.2 are detachably connected.
[0070] In this embodiment, the quartz pendulum 1.1 is fixed between the pendulum seat 3.1 and the cover plate 3.2 and fastened with screws to ensure the overall angle positioning and the pendulum center positioning and fixing.
[0071] In this embodiment, the quartz pendulum positioning assembly 3 serves as a positioning and clamping mechanism for the quartz pendulum 1.1 to ensure the overall center and angle positioning of the quartz pendulum 1.1, and at the same time, a first through hole with a guiding function is provided to ensure the consistency and stability of the assembly.
[0072] In the above embodiment, preferably, it also includes a positioning tooling plate 14, which is used to assist the quartz pendulum positioning assembly 3 in positioning and clamping the quartz pendulum 1.1; wherein, the positioning tooling plate 14 is provided with a second inner recess 14.1 for installing the quartz pendulum positioning assembly 3, and a plurality of positioning points 14.2 are provided in the second inner recess 14.1 corresponding to the quartz pendulum 1.1.
[0073] In the above embodiment, preferably, the positioning tooling plate 14 is an integrally processed part, and the inner frame size and three positioning points 14.2 are formed at one time to ensure the relative position tolerance between the sizes, so as to ensure the position accuracy and stability required for the assembly of the quartz pendulum positioning assembly 3. In the above embodiment, preferably, in a novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device provided by the present invention, after the left skeleton positioning assembly 2 and the right skeleton positioning assembly 4 are assembled, except for the push rod to be assembled and used separately when it is to be demolded, the other parts have been assembled into a whole.
[0074] In the above embodiment, preferably, the sizes of the positioning block 9 and other related parts can be adjusted to be compatible with high-precision assembly of similar structures.
[0075] According to a novel accelerometer quartz ornament assembly method provided by the present invention, which is applied to the novel accelerometer quartz ornament assembly device mentioned above, the method comprises:
[0076] The quartz pendulum 1.1 is fixedly clamped on the quartz pendulum positioning assembly 3;
[0077] Specifically: the quartz pendulum 1.1 is placed in the cover plate installation part of the quartz pendulum positioning assembly 3, and the part to be bonded on one side of the quartz pendulum 1.1 is aligned with the second through hole position; the cover plate 3.2 is placed in the cover plate installation part and pressed tightly on the quartz pendulum 1.1, the middle hollow part of the cover plate 3.2 is aligned with the part to be bonded on the other side of the quartz pendulum 1.1, and the cover plate 3.2 and the pendulum seat 3.1 are detachably assembled together;
[0078] The left frame 1.2 and the right frame 1.3 are fixedly mounted on the left frame positioning component 2 and the right frame positioning component 4 respectively;
[0079] Specifically: the left frame 1.2 and the right frame 1.3 are respectively installed on the frame installation part 9.3 of the corresponding side through the second positioning pin 9.4, and are loosely matched with the frame installation part 9.3 of the side;
[0080] Apply glue to the parts to be bonded of the quartz pendulum 1.1, the left frame 1.2 and the right frame 1.3;
[0081] Assemble the glued left frame positioning component 2, the quartz pendulum positioning component 3 and the right frame positioning component 4 through the guide part and the magnetic attraction part;
[0082] Specifically: the preliminarily installed left skeleton positioning component 2, quartz pendulum positioning component 3 and right skeleton positioning component 4 are coaxially placed, and the multiple third positioning pins 13 of the left skeleton positioning component 2 are sequentially passed through the multiple first through holes of the quartz pendulum positioning component 3 and are respectively connected with the corresponding multiple positioning holes 7.2 on the right skeleton positioning component 4; at this time, the multiple first magnets 11 on the left skeleton positioning component 2 and the multiple second magnets 12 on the right skeleton positioning component 4 are respectively adsorbed on both sides of the quartz pendulum positioning component 3, completing the quick guided installation of the left skeleton positioning component 2, the quartz pendulum positioning component 3 and the right skeleton positioning component 4; after installation, the left skeleton positioning component 2, the quartz pendulum positioning component 3 and the right skeleton positioning component 4 are on the same axis;
[0083] Pre-tightening pressure is applied to the left frame 1.2 and the right frame 1.3 respectively through the elastic positioning and pressure-applying mechanisms 5 on the left frame positioning component 2 and the right frame positioning component 4, so that the left frame 1.2 and the right frame 1.3 are tightly attached to the two sides of the quartz pendulum 1.1, ensuring the stable assembly of the left frame 1.2, the right frame 1.3 and the quartz pendulum 1.1, so as to ensure that stable pressure is maintained on both sides during transportation and curing.
[0084] Specifically: by tightening the elastic positioning pressure mechanism 5 on the left frame positioning component 2 and the right frame positioning component 4, the spring 5.2 in the elastic positioning pressure mechanism 5 is compressed, thereby pushing the positioning block 9 at its front end to move toward the quartz pendulum positioning component 3, so that the left frame 1.2 and the right frame 1.3 located on the positioning blocks 9 on both sides move toward the quartz pendulum 1.1, and maintain a certain pressure to clamp on both sides of the quartz pendulum 1.1;
[0085] In this process, since the setting of the first positioning pin 8.2 limits the circular motion of the positioning block 9, and the setting of the second positioning pin 9.4 limits the circular motion of the left frame 1.2, the angle of the left frame 1.2 can be fixed during assembly, thereby improving the accuracy of assembly and the symmetry of the central axis.
[0086] In the above embodiment, preferably, it further includes:
[0087] The assembled left frame positioning component 2, right frame positioning component 4 and quartz pendulum positioning component 3 are heated and cured;
[0088] After the heating and curing are completed, the left frame 1.2 and the right frame 1.3 are pushed out onto the frame mounting parts 9.3 of the left frame positioning assembly 2 and the right frame positioning assembly 4 by the pushing mechanism 6 to complete the assembly of the quartz ornament 1.
[0089] In this embodiment, the structure is stable, the design is reasonable, and the use is convenient. It can well solve the problems of inaccurate positioning and asymmetry between the two sides that occur during the assembly process of the quartz ornament 1, and is also compatible with the supporting use of subsequent automated equipment.
[0090] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device, characterized in that: It includes a left frame positioning component, a quartz pendulum positioning component and a right frame positioning component which are coaxially arranged; The quartz pendulum positioning assembly is used to position and clamp the quartz pendulum; The left frame positioning assembly and the right frame positioning assembly are respectively installed on both sides of the quartz pendulum positioning assembly through a guide part and a magnetic attraction part, and the left frame positioning assembly and the right frame positioning assembly are used to position and fix the left frame and the right frame respectively; The left frame positioning assembly and the right frame positioning assembly are both provided with elastic positioning and pressing mechanisms, and the two elastic positioning and pressing mechanisms are used to adjust the pre-tightening pressure of the left frame, the right frame and the quartz pendulum respectively; The quartz pendulum positioning assembly includes a pendulum seat and a cover plate, and the cover plate is an annular structure; The pendulum seat is provided with a second through hole that penetrates front and back, and one side of the pendulum seat is concave to form a cover plate mounting portion, the quartz pendulum is placed in the cover plate mounting portion, and the portion to be bonded on one side of the quartz pendulum is aligned with the position of the second through hole; the cover plate is placed in the cover plate mounting portion and pressed tightly on the quartz pendulum, and the middle hollow portion of the cover plate is aligned with the portion to be bonded on the other side of the quartz pendulum; The cover plate and the swing plate seat are both provided with a first through hole for the guide portion to pass through.
2. The novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The left skeleton positioning assembly and the right skeleton positioning assembly are both provided with a pushing mechanism; The two pushing mechanisms are used to push the left frame and the right frame out of the left frame positioning assembly and the right frame positioning assembly respectively.
3. The novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The left frame positioning assembly and the right frame positioning assembly both include a positioning seat, a nut seat, a positioning block and a push-out piece; The positioning seat is provided with a stepped hole which penetrates front and back, the positioning block is slidably installed in the stepped hole through the elastic positioning pressure mechanism, the nut seat is installed at one end of the positioning seat away from the quartz pendulum positioning assembly, and the nut seat is provided with a first positioning pin which limits the circular motion of the positioning block; The center of the positioning block near one end of the quartz pendulum positioning assembly is concave to form a first recessed portion, and the center of the first recessed portion protrudes outward to form a skeleton mounting portion; the left skeleton and the right skeleton are mounted on the skeleton mounting portions on the corresponding sides through second positioning pins, and are loosely fitted with the skeleton mounting portions; the ejection piece is installed in the first recessed portion, and the ejection piece pushes the left skeleton out of the left skeleton positioning assembly or pushes the right skeleton out of the right skeleton positioning assembly through the ejection mechanism.
4. The novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The positioning seat located at the left skeleton positioning assembly is provided with a plurality of third positioning pins and a plurality of first magnets at one end close to the quartz pendulum positioning assembly, and the positioning seat located at the right skeleton positioning assembly is provided with a plurality of positioning holes matched with the third positioning pins and a plurality of second magnets matched with the first magnets at one end close to the quartz pendulum positioning assembly; the quartz pendulum positioning assembly is provided with a first through hole for the third positioning pin to pass through; The plurality of first magnets and second magnets constitute the magnetic attraction portion, and the plurality of third positioning pins constitute the guide portion.
5. The novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The elastic positioning pressure mechanism includes an adjusting screw and a spring; The nut seat is in a "convex" shape, the large diameter end of the nut seat is connected to the positioning seat, a cavity is provided in the nut seat along its axial direction, and the cavity is in a penetrating shape at the large diameter end of the nut seat; the small diameter end of the nut seat is provided with an internal threaded hole connected to the cavity; The adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the nut seat through the internal threaded hole, and a step portion is provided at one end of the adjusting screw placed in the cavity. The spring is placed in the cavity, one end of the spring abuts against the step portion and is connected to the step portion, and the other end of the spring abuts against the back of the positioning block; rotating the adjusting screw can compress the spring and push the positioning block to slide back and forth in the positioning seat.
6. The novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The ejection mechanism includes a push rod portion; The push rod portion includes a handle and a push rod, the handle is placed outside the small diameter end of the nut seat, a plurality of push rods are arranged around one end of the handle close to the nut seat, and the push rods extend along the axial direction of the nut seat; a through hole is provided in the handle for avoiding the head of the adjusting screw; The small diameter end of the nut seat is provided with a plurality of first push rod holes communicating with the cavity, and the positioning block is provided with a plurality of second push rod holes communicating with the first inner recess, and the plurality of push rods pass through the corresponding first push rod holes and the second push rod holes and then act on the back of the ejection piece; The handle can be used to push a plurality of push rods to push out the corresponding left frame and right frame through the push-out piece.
7. The novel accelerometer quartz pendulum assembly device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a positioning tooling plate, which is used to assist the quartz pendulum positioning assembly in positioning and clamping the quartz pendulum; The positioning tooling plate is provided with a second inner recess for installing the quartz pendulum positioning assembly, and a plurality of positioning points are provided in the second inner recess corresponding to the quartz pendulum.
Citation Information
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