Wastewater treatment equipment and wastewater treatment method for medicinal material water treatment
By installing the lifting drive assembly and a cleaning mechanism of rotary cleaning rollers in the grid pool of the wastewater treatment equipment, the problem of filter grid blockage is solved, efficient filtration and automatic sewage discharge are achieved, and the normal operation and purification effect of the equipment is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411888659.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-20
AI Technical Summary
In existing wastewater treatment equipment, the filter grid is easily blocked by floating objects and suspended objects during long-term use, resulting in a decrease in filtration effect and efficiency.
A wastewater treatment equipment is designed, including a grating pool and a multi-stage treatment mechanism, and a filter grating and cleaning mechanism are installed in the grating pool. The cleaning mechanism includes a lifting drive assembly and a collection mesh frame. The collection mesh frame and the cleaning roller are driven to reciprocate and move on the side of the filter grid by the lifting drive assembly. The cleaning roller rotates simultaneously during the lifting process, and cleans and transports impurities on the side of the filter grid into the collection mesh frame.
Effectively prevent floating objects and suspended objects from blocking the filter grid, maintaining good filtration effect, and simplifying impurities discharge through automatic sewage discharge mechanism to ensure the normal and stable operation of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119330549B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of sewage treatment equipment, and in particular, relates to a wastewater treatment equipment and a wastewater treatment method for medicinal material water treatment. Background Art
[0002] Wastewater treatment is the use of physical, chemical and biological methods to treat wastewater to purify it, reduce pollution, and achieve the purpose of wastewater recovery and reuse.
[0003] Chinese patent CN105174645B discloses an energy-saving wastewater treatment device and a wastewater treatment method, which can perform multi-stage filtration treatment on wastewater through steps such as screen impurity removal, pre-sedimentation impurity removal, anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic treatment, secondary sedimentation and filtration disinfection.
[0004] In the prior art, the grid impurity removal is to intercept and filter the larger floating and suspended matter in the wastewater through the filter grid, so that the filter grid will gradually be blocked by the floating and suspended matter in the wastewater during long-term use, thereby reducing the filtering effect and filtering efficiency of the filter grid. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a wastewater treatment device and a wastewater treatment method for medicinal material water treatment to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] The present invention is a wastewater treatment device, comprising a grid pool, the rear end of which is also connected to a wastewater multi-stage treatment mechanism, and a filter grid and a cleaning mechanism located on one side of the filter grid are fixedly installed inside the grid pool;
[0008] The cleaning mechanism comprises a lifting drive assembly and a collecting net frame, wherein the collecting net frame is installed on the intercepting and filtering side of the filtering grid through the lifting drive assembly, and a cleaning roller is rotatably installed at the opening of the collecting net frame, and the lifting drive assembly can drive the collecting net frame and the cleaning roller to move up and down reciprocatingly along the intercepting and filtering side of the filtering grid, and the cleaning roller can rotate synchronously during the lifting and moving process, so as to clean and transport the impurities attached to the side of the filtering grid into the collecting net frame;
[0009] A sewage discharge mechanism for cleaning and discharging impurities is installed inside the collection net frame, and the sewage discharge mechanism includes a translation drive component, a rotation drive component, a push plate and a sewage discharge port. The sewage discharge port is opened at one end of the collection net frame, and a sewage discharge groove corresponding to the sewage discharge port is arranged on the upper side of the side wall of the grille pool;
[0010] The translation drive assembly can drive the push plate to move toward the sewage outlet when the collection net frame moves upward, and when the collection net frame moves upward to the sewage trough position, the push plate moves to the side of the sewage outlet, and at the same time, the rotation drive assembly drives the push plate to rotate and push into the sewage outlet;
[0011] The translation drive assembly can also drive the push plate to move away from the sewage outlet and reset when the collecting net frame descends, and when the collecting net frame descends to the lower end position of the filter grid, the push plate moves to the right end of the collecting net frame, and at the same time the rotation drive assembly drives the push plate to rotate and unfold in the collecting net frame.
[0012] Furthermore, the wastewater multi-stage treatment mechanism includes a sedimentation tank, an anaerobic tank, an aerobic tank and a disinfection tank which are connected in sequence.
[0013] Furthermore, the lifting drive assembly includes a motor and two reciprocating screw rods, the two reciprocating screw rods are rotatably mounted on the inner side walls at both ends of the grid pool, a lifting seat is threadedly mounted on the reciprocating screw rods, and one side of the lifting seat is fixedly connected to the end of the collecting net frame;
[0014] The top ends of the two reciprocating screw rods are fixedly mounted with synchronous wheels, the two synchronous wheels are connected via a synchronous belt transmission, the motor is fixedly mounted on the top end of the grille pool, and the output end of the motor is transmission-connected to the top end of one of the reciprocating screw rods.
[0015] Further, the translation drive assembly includes a translation drive screw and a transmission rack, the translation drive screw is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the collection net frame, an optical axis guide rail parallel to the translation drive screw is fixedly mounted on one side of the translation drive screw, a translation slide is threadedly mounted on the translation drive screw, and one end of the translation slide is slidably plugged into the optical axis guide rail;
[0016] A transmission gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the translation drive screw rod, and the transmission rack is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the grille pool and is meshed and transmission-connected with the transmission gear.
[0017] Furthermore, the rotation drive assembly includes a bracket, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the translation slide, a positioning seat is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bracket, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the positioning seat, the push plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and a lifting gear is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating shaft.
[0018] Furthermore, a lifting slide groove is provided inside the positioning seat, a shaft sleeve is slidably installed in the lifting slide groove, the shaft sleeve is rotatably installed on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, a spline is provided on one side of the shaft sleeve, a spline groove is provided inside the positioning seat for sliding engagement with the spline, a lifting guide groove is provided on one side of the spline groove, and a guide shaft extending outward along the lifting guide groove is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the spline.
[0019] Furthermore, the rotary drive assembly also includes a push drive rack, an upward guide frame, a reset drive rack and a downward guide frame, the push drive rack and the upward guide frame are both fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the left end of the collecting net frame, the push drive rack is located on the lower moving track of the lifting gear, and one side of the upward guide frame is provided with an upward inclined guide groove capable of pushing the guide shaft upward;
[0020] The reset drive rack is located on the upper moving track of the lifting gear, and one side of the descending guide frame is provided with a descending inclined guide groove capable of pushing and moving the guide shaft downward.
[0021] Furthermore, one side of the sleeve is provided with two pin holes distributed up and down, and the interior of the positioning seat is provided with a telescopic sliding hole corresponding to the pin hole, a pin shaft is slidably installed inside the telescopic sliding hole, a pressure spring is abutted against the inner end of the pin shaft, and the outer end of the pin shaft is provided with a cylindrical head that can be slidably inserted into the pin hole.
[0022] Furthermore, a driving gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the translation driving screw rod, and a driven gear meshingly connected to the driving gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the cleaning roller.
[0023] The present invention also discloses a method for treating wastewater from medicinal material water treatment, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0024] The wastewater generated by the medicinal material water treatment is transported to the grid pool, and the filter grid in the grid pool intercepts and filters the larger floating objects and suspended objects in the wastewater. After that, the wastewater is transported to the subsequent wastewater multi-stage treatment mechanism, and then the wastewater is subjected to multi-stage purification treatment;
[0025] At the same time, the collection net frame and the cleaning roller are driven to move reciprocatingly up and down on the interception and filtering side of the filter grid by the lifting drive assembly, and the cleaning roller can rotate synchronously during the lifting and moving process to clean and transport the floating objects and suspended objects intercepted and attached to the side of the filter grid to the collection net frame;
[0026] The translation drive assembly can drive the push plate to move in the collection net frame toward the sewage outlet when the collection net frame moves upward, so as to push the floating objects and suspended objects collected by the collection net frame toward the sewage outlet. When the collection net frame moves upward to the sewage trough position, the push plate moves to the side of the sewage outlet, and at the same time, the rotation drive assembly drives the push plate to rotate and push it into the sewage outlet, so as to push and discharge the floating objects and suspended objects, and at this time, the push plate is folded and arranged in the collection net frame.
[0027] Afterwards, the translation drive assembly drives the push plate to move away from the sewage outlet and reset when the collecting net frame descends, and when the collecting net frame descends to the lower end position of the filter grid, the push plate moves to the right end of the collecting net frame, and at the same time, the rotation drive assembly drives the push plate to rotate and unfold in the collecting net frame, preparing for the next round of pushing materials and discharging sewage.
[0028] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0029] 1. In the present invention, the collecting net frame and the cleaning roller are driven to move up and down reciprocatingly on the intercepting and filtering side of the filter grid by the lifting drive assembly. At the same time, the cleaning roller can rotate synchronously during the lifting and moving process to clean the floating objects and suspended objects intercepted and attached to the side of the filter grid and transport them to the collecting net frame, so as to prevent the floating objects and suspended objects from clogging the filter grid, so that the filter grid maintains a good filtering effect, and the floating objects and suspended objects cleaned are stored in the collecting net frame, which can prevent the floating objects and suspended objects from re-dispersing in the grid pool, thereby ensuring the normal and stable operation of the grid pool.
[0030] When the collecting net frame moves upward to the sewage trough position, the push plate moves to one side of the sewage outlet, and at the same time, the rotation drive assembly drives the push plate to rotate and push it into the sewage outlet to push and discharge the floating objects and suspended objects, thereby realizing automatic sewage discharge, making the sewage discharge process of the collecting net frame more convenient and quick. At this time, the push plate is folded and arranged in the collecting net frame, so that when the push plate is subsequently reset and moved in the collecting net frame, the floating objects and suspended objects collected therein will not be pushed and moved in the reverse direction, ensuring that the floating objects and suspended objects in the collecting net frame are unidirectionally transported therein and finally discharged from the sewage outlet. When the push plate moves to the right end of the collecting net frame, the rotation drive assembly drives the push plate to rotate and unfold in the collecting net frame to prepare for the next round of pushing and sewage discharge, which is convenient for the reciprocating sewage discharge of the collecting net frame.
[0031] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, they can also obtain drawings based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0033] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of the wastewater treatment equipment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A local enlarged structural schematic diagram;
[0035] Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wastewater treatment equipment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B;
[0037] Figure 5 The third schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wastewater treatment equipment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at C;
[0039] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at D.
[0041] In the figure: 1, grid pool; 11, filter grid; 2, sedimentation tank; 3, anaerobic tank; 4, aerobic tank; 5, disinfection tank; 6, cleaning mechanism; 61, collection net frame; 62, cleaning roller; 63, motor; 64, reciprocating screw; 65, synchronous belt; 66, synchronous wheel; 67, lifting seat; 68, driven gear; 69, driving gear; 7, sewage discharge mechanism; 71, translation driving screw; 72, translation slide; 73, optical axis guide rail; 74, bracket; 75, push plate ; 76. Positioning seat; 77. Guide shaft; 78. Pushing drive rack; 79. Sewage outlet; 710. Upward guide frame; 711. Reset drive rack; 712. Downward guide frame; 713. Transmission rack; 714. Transmission gear; 715. Lifting gear; 716. Spline groove; 717. Lifting guide groove; 718. Spline; 719. Bushing; 720. Rotating shaft; 721. Pin hole; 722. Telescopic slide hole; 723. Pressure spring; 724. Pin shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the invention.
[0044] Embodiment 1
[0045] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the present invention is a wastewater treatment equipment, including a grille pool 1, the rear end of the grille pool 1 is also connected to a wastewater multi-stage treatment mechanism, a filter grille 11 and a cleaning mechanism 6 located on one side of the filter grille 11 are fixedly installed inside the grille pool 1; the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a lifting drive assembly and a collecting net frame 61, the collecting net frame 61 is installed on the intercepting and filtering side of the filter grille 11 through the lifting drive assembly, and a cleaning roller 62 is rotatably installed at the opening of the collecting net frame 61, the lifting drive assembly can drive the collecting net frame 61 and the cleaning roller 62 to move back and forth along the intercepting and filtering side of the filter grille 11, and the cleaning roller 62 can rotate synchronously during the lifting and moving process to clean the impurities attached to the side of the filter grille 11 and transport them to the collecting net frame 61; a sewage discharge mechanism 7 for cleaning and discharging impurities is installed inside the collecting net frame 61, and the sewage discharge mechanism 7 is used to discharge the impurities. The mechanism 7 includes a translation drive assembly, a rotation drive assembly, a push plate 75 and a sewage outlet 79. The sewage outlet 79 is opened at one end of the collecting net frame 61, and a sewage trough corresponding to the sewage outlet 79 is provided on the upper side of the side wall of the grille pool 1; the translation drive assembly can drive the push plate 75 to move in the direction of the sewage outlet 79 when the collecting net frame 61 is ascending, and when the collecting net frame 61 ascends to the sewage trough position, the push plate 75 moves to the side of the sewage outlet 79, and the rotation drive assembly drives the push plate 75 to rotate and push into the sewage outlet 79; the translation drive assembly can also drive the push plate 75 to move and reset in the direction away from the sewage outlet 79 when the collecting net frame 61 is descending, and when the collecting net frame 61 descends to the lower end position of the filter grille 11, the push plate 75 moves to the right end of the collecting net frame 61, and the rotation drive assembly drives the push plate 75 to rotate and unfold in the collecting net frame 61;
[0046] Specifically, when the wastewater treatment equipment is working, the wastewater is first transported to the grid pool 1, and the filter grid 11 in the grid pool 1 intercepts and filters the larger floating objects and suspended objects in the wastewater. After that, the wastewater is transported to the subsequent wastewater multi-stage treatment mechanism, and then the wastewater is subjected to multi-stage purification treatment; at the same time, the collection net frame 61 and the cleaning roller 62 are driven by the lifting drive component to reciprocate and lift on the intercepting and filtering side of the filter grid 11, and the cleaning roller 62 can rotate synchronously during the lifting and moving process to clean and transport the floating objects and suspended objects intercepted and attached to the side of the filter grid 11 to the collection net frame 61; the translation drive component can drive the push plate 75 to move in the collection net frame 61 toward the sewage outlet 79 when the collection net frame 61 is upward, thereby The floating objects and suspended objects collected by the collecting net frame 61 are pushed toward the sewage outlet 79. When the collecting net frame 61 ascends to the sewage trough position, the push plate 75 moves to the side of the sewage outlet 79, and the rotary drive assembly drives the push plate 75 to rotate and push into the sewage outlet 79 to push and discharge the floating objects and suspended objects. At this time, the push plate 75 is folded and arranged in the collecting net frame 61. Afterwards, the translation drive assembly drives the push plate 75 to move away from the sewage outlet 79 and reset when the collecting net frame 61 descends. When the collecting net frame 61 descends to the lower end position of the filter grille 11, the push plate 75 moves to the right end of the collecting net frame 61. At the same time, the rotary drive assembly drives the push plate 75 to rotate and unfold in the collecting net frame 61 to prepare for the next round of pushing and sewage discharge.
[0047] Among them, through the rotation and cleaning of the cleaning roller 62, the floating and suspended matter intercepted and attached to the side of the filter grille 11 can be cleaned and transported to the collecting net frame 61, preventing the floating and suspended matter from clogging the filter grille 11, so that the filter grille 11 maintains a good filtering effect, and the floating and suspended matter cleaned are stored in the collecting net frame 61, which can prevent the floating and suspended matter from re-dispersing in the grille pool 1, ensuring the normal and stable operation of the grille pool 1; through the translation and rotation movement of the push plate 75, the floating and suspended matter in the collecting net frame 61 can be pushed out, realizing automatic sewage discharge, so that The sewage discharge process of the collecting net frame 61 is more convenient and quick, and the push plate 75 is folded and arranged in the collecting net frame 61 after sewage discharge, so that when the push plate 75 is subsequently reset and moved in the collecting net frame 61, the floating and suspended matter collected therein will not be pushed and moved in the reverse direction, thereby ensuring that the floating and suspended matter in the collecting net frame 61 are transported unidirectionally therein and finally discharged from the sewage outlet 79, and when the push plate 75 moves to the right end of the collecting net frame 61, the rotating drive assembly drives the push plate 75 to rotate and unfold in the collecting net frame 61, preparing for the next round of pushing and sewage discharge, thereby facilitating the reciprocating sewage discharge of the collecting net frame 61.
[0048] Furthermore, the multi-stage wastewater treatment mechanism includes a sedimentation tank 2, an anaerobic tank 3, an aerobic tank 4 and a disinfection tank 5 which are connected in sequence; after the wastewater is filtered through the grid tank 1 to remove larger floating objects and suspended objects, it is then flocculated and precipitated through the sedimentation tank 2 to remove suspended particles in the wastewater, and then the wastewater enters the anaerobic tank 3, and the organic matter in the wastewater is degraded into methane gas, etc. through the metabolic action of the anaerobic bacteria in the anaerobic tank 3. The wastewater after anaerobically treated enters the aerobic tank 4, and the metabolic action of the aerobic bacteria is used to further degrade the organic matter in the wastewater to produce carbon dioxide and water. Finally, the wastewater is disinfected through the disinfection tank 5 to complete the entire treatment process.
[0049] Embodiment 2
[0050] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that the lifting drive assembly includes a motor 63 and two reciprocating screw rods 64, the two reciprocating screw rods 64 are rotatably installed on the inner side walls of the two ends of the grille pool 1, and a lifting seat 67 is installed on the reciprocating screw rod 64 by threaded transmission, and one side of the lifting seat 67 is fixedly connected to the end of the collecting net frame 61; the top ends of the two reciprocating screw rods 64 are fixedly installed with synchronous wheels 66, and the two synchronous wheels 66 are connected by a synchronous belt 65. The motor 63 is fixedly installed on the top end of the grille pool 1, and the output end of the motor 63 is connected to the top end of one of the reciprocating screw rods 64 by transmission;
[0051] The translation drive assembly includes a translation drive screw 71 and a transmission rack 713. The translation drive screw 71 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the collection net frame 61. An optical axis guide rail 73 parallel to the translation drive screw 71 is fixedly mounted on one side of the translation drive screw 71. A translation slide 72 is threadedly mounted on the translation drive screw 71. One end of the translation slide 72 is slidably plugged into the optical axis guide rail 73. A transmission gear 714 is fixedly mounted on one end of the translation drive screw 71. The transmission rack 713 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the grid pool 1 and is meshed and transmission-connected with the transmission gear 714.
[0052] A driving gear 69 is fixedly mounted on one end of the translation driving screw rod 71 , and a driven gear 68 meshingly connected to the driving gear 69 is fixedly mounted on one end of the cleaning roller 62 .
[0053] When cleaning and discharging sewage, the motor 63 drives the reciprocating screw 64 connected to it to rotate, and at the same time, the reciprocating screw 64 drives another reciprocating screw 64 to rotate synchronously through the transmission of the synchronous wheel 66 and the synchronous belt 65. When the two reciprocating screws 64 rotate, the lifting seat 67 is driven to reciprocate and lift through the threaded transmission, thereby driving the collection net frame 61 to lift and move; wherein, when the collection net frame 61 moves upward, it drives the transmission gear 714 to move upward synchronously along the transmission rack 713. At this time, the transmission gear 714 rotates under the meshing drive of the transmission rack 713, thereby driving the translation drive screw 71 to rotate. At this time, the translation drive screw 71 is driven by the meshing transmission of the driving gear 69 and the driven gear 68 The cleaning roller 62 rotates so that the cleaning roller 62 cleans the filter grille 11 when it moves upward, and transports the cleaned impurities to the collecting frame 61 through the rotating centrifugal force, and at the same time, the translation driving screw rod 71 drives the push plate 75 to move toward the sewage outlet 79 through the threaded transmission, so that the push plate 75 transports the impurities collected in the collecting frame 61 toward the sewage outlet 79; and when the collecting frame 61 moves downward, the translation driving screw rod 71 and the cleaning roller 62 rotate in the opposite direction driven by the gear rack, and the cleaning roller 62 continues to clean the filter grille 11 during the reverse rotation, and the translation driving screw rod 71 drives the push plate 75 to translate and reset in the reverse direction in the collecting frame 61 when rotating in the reverse direction.
[0054] Embodiment 3
[0055] See also Figure 3-Figure 8 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment is that the rotation drive assembly includes a bracket 74, the bracket 74 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the translation slide 72, a positioning seat 76 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bracket 74, a rotating shaft 720 is rotatably mounted inside the positioning seat 76, a push plate 75 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating shaft 720, and a lifting gear 715 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating shaft 720; a lifting slide groove is arranged inside the positioning seat 76, a shaft sleeve 719 is slidably mounted in the lifting slide groove, the shaft sleeve 719 is rotatably mounted on the outer ring of the rotating shaft 720, a spline 718 is arranged on one side of the shaft sleeve 719, a spline groove 716 slidably engaged with the spline 718 is arranged inside the positioning seat 76, a lifting guide groove 717 is arranged on one side of the spline groove 716, and a guide shaft 77 extending outward along the lifting guide groove 717 is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the spline 718;
[0056] The rotary drive assembly also includes a push drive rack 78, an upward guide frame 710, a reset drive rack 711 and a downward guide frame 712. The push drive rack 78 and the upward guide frame 710 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left end of the collecting net frame 61. The push drive rack 78 is located on the lower moving track of the lifting gear 715. One side of the upward guide frame 710 is provided with an upward inclined guide groove that can push the guide shaft 77 upward. The reset drive rack 711 is located on the upper moving track of the lifting gear 715. On the trace, a downward inclined guide groove capable of pushing and moving the guide shaft 77 downward is provided on one side of the downward guide frame 712; two pin holes 721 distributed up and down are provided on one side of the shaft sleeve 719; a telescopic sliding hole 722 corresponding to the pin hole 721 is provided inside the positioning seat 76; a pin shaft 724 is slidably installed inside the telescopic sliding hole 722; a pressure spring 723 is abutted against the inner side end of the pin shaft 724; a cylindrical head capable of being slidably inserted into the inner side of the pin hole 721 is provided on the outer side end of the pin shaft 724;
[0057] The pin 724 is initially inserted into the pin hole 721 at the upper end of the sleeve 719, so that the sleeve 719 is limited in the vertical direction by the pin connection between the pin 724 and the pin hole 721, thereby improving the stability of the sleeve 719, the rotating shaft 720 and the push plate 75 in the vertical direction. At the same time, the sleeve 719 limits the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 720 through the friction resistance of the contact surface between the sleeve 719 and the rotating shaft 720, so as to further improve the installation stability of the rotating shaft 720 and the push plate 75, and prevent the push plate 75 from rotating and shaking by itself.
[0058] When the collecting net frame 61 moves upward and drives the translation driving screw 71 to rotate, the translation driving screw 71 drives the translation slide 72 to move leftward along the optical axis guide rail 73 through the thread transmission, thereby driving the push plate 75 to move leftward in the collecting net frame 61 through the support 74, the positioning seat 76 and the rotating shaft 720, so that the push plate 75 pushes the impurities in the collecting net frame 61 to the left for transportation. When the collecting net frame 61 moves upward to the drain tank position and the lifting gear 715 at the top of the rotating shaft 720 moves to the push drive rack 78 position, the lifting gear 715 moves to the push drive rack 78 position. When the lifting gear 715 is in the state of being engaged and driven by the push material driving rack 78, it rotates counterclockwise, thereby driving the rotating shaft 720 to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the rotating shaft 720 drives the push plate 75 to rotate counterclockwise, so that one end of the push plate 75 gradually rotates and moves toward the sewage outlet 79, and the impurities in the collection net frame 61 are pushed out from the sewage outlet 79 and the sewage trough, until the lifting gear 715 moves past the push material driving rack 78. At this time, the lifting gear 715, the rotating shaft 720 and the push plate 75 rotate 90 degrees. The push plate 75 is parallel to the side wall of the collecting net frame 61, and then the guide shaft 77 moves to the position of the upward guide frame 710. The guide shaft 77 moves upward under the guidance of the upward inclined guide groove in the upward guide frame 710, thereby driving the shaft sleeve 719, the rotating shaft 720, the lifting gear 715 and the push plate 75 to move upward, so that the bottom surface of the push plate 75 is separated from the bottom surface of the collecting net frame 61, and the lifting gear 715 moves to the upward track and staggered with the push drive rack 78, and the pin shaft 724 is on the shaft. When the sleeve 719 moves upward, it is abutted and retracted under the guidance of the cylindrical head until the sleeve 719 reaches the top. The pin 724 is inserted into the pin hole 721 at the lower end of the sleeve 719 under the elastic force of the pressure spring 723, so that the sleeve 719 is continuously limited in the vertical direction through the cooperation between the pin 724 and the pin hole 721, thereby improving the stability of the sleeve 719, the rotating shaft 720 and the push plate 75 in the vertical direction, and preventing the sleeve 719, the rotating shaft 720 and the push plate 75 from falling downward by themselves.
[0059] Afterwards, the collecting net frame 61 moves downward and drives the translation driving screw rod 71 to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the translation driving screw rod 71 drives the translation slide 72 to move to the right and reset along the optical axis guide rail 73 through thread transmission, thereby driving the push plate 75 to move to the right and reset in the collecting net frame 61 through the cooperation of the bracket 74, the positioning seat 76 and the rotating shaft 720. Since the lifting gear 715 is staggered with the pushing drive rack 78, the lifting gear 715 will not drive the push plate 75 to rotate and reset when it moves to the right and resets through the pushing drive rack 78, so that the push plate 75 moves and resets in the collecting net frame 61 in a folded and suspended state, thereby preventing the push plate 75 from pushing and transporting impurities in the collecting net frame 61 in the opposite direction when resetting; and when the push plate 75 moves to the right end of the collecting net frame 61, the lifting gear 715 moves to the reset drive rack 711. At this time, the lifting gear 715 rotates in the opposite direction under the drive of the reset driving rack 711, thereby driving the rotating shaft 720 and the push plate 75 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the push plate 75 rotates and resets, and is unfolded again and arranged inside the collecting net frame 61. Then the guide shaft 77 moves to the position of the downward guide frame 712. The guide shaft 77 moves downward and resets under the guidance of the downward inclined guide groove in the downward guide frame 712, thereby driving the sleeve 719, the rotating shaft 720, the lifting gear 715 and the push plate 75 to move downward and reset, so that the bottom surface of the push plate 75 is re-contacted with the bottom surface of the collecting net frame 61, completing the entire reset process. At the same time, the pin shaft 724 is again inserted into the pin hole 721 at the upper end of the sleeve 719 to limit the sleeve 719, the rotating shaft 720 and the push plate 75, thereby improving the stability of the push plate 75.
[0060] Embodiment 4
[0061] This embodiment discloses a method for treating wastewater from medicinal material water treatment, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0062] The wastewater generated by the medicinal material water treatment is transported to the grid pool 1, and the filter grid 11 in the grid pool 1 intercepts and filters the larger floating objects and suspended objects in the wastewater. After that, the wastewater is transported to the subsequent wastewater multi-stage treatment mechanism, and then the wastewater is subjected to multi-stage purification treatment;
[0063] At the same time, the collection net frame 61 and the cleaning roller 62 are driven by the lifting drive assembly to reciprocate and lift on the interception and filtering side of the filter grid 11. The cleaning roller 62 can rotate synchronously during the lifting and moving process to clean and transport the floating and suspended matter intercepted and attached to the side of the filter grid 11 to the collection net frame 61;
[0064] The translation drive assembly can drive the push plate 75 to move in the collection net frame 61 toward the sewage outlet 79 when the collection net frame 61 moves upward, so as to push the floating objects and suspended objects collected by the collection net frame 61 toward the sewage outlet 79. When the collection net frame 61 moves upward to the sewage trough position, the push plate 75 moves to the side of the sewage outlet 79, and at the same time, the rotation drive assembly drives the push plate 75 to rotate and push it into the sewage outlet 79, so as to push and discharge the floating objects and suspended objects, and at this time, the push plate 75 is folded and arranged in the collection net frame 61.
[0065] Afterwards, the translation drive assembly drives the push plate 75 to move and reset in the direction away from the sewage outlet 79 when the collecting net frame 61 descends, and when the collecting net frame 61 descends to the lower end position of the filter grid 11, the push plate 75 moves to the right end of the collecting net frame 61, and at the same time, the rotation drive assembly drives the push plate 75 to rotate and unfold in the collecting net frame 61, preparing for the next round of pushing materials and discharging sewage.
[0066] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0067] The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the invention well.
Claims
1. A wastewater treatment equipment, comprising a grid tank, characterized in that: The rear end of the grille pool is also connected to a wastewater multi-stage treatment mechanism, and a filter grille and a cleaning mechanism located on one side of the filter grille are fixedly installed inside the grille pool; The cleaning mechanism includes a lifting drive assembly and a collecting net frame. The collecting net frame is installed on the intercepting and filtering side of the filter grid through the lifting drive assembly. A cleaning roller is rotatably installed at the opening of the collecting net frame. The lifting drive assembly can drive the collecting net frame and the cleaning roller to move up and down along the intercepting and filtering side of the filter grid, and the cleaning roller can rotate synchronously during the lifting and moving process to clean the impurities attached to the side of the filter grid and transport them to the collecting net frame. A sewage discharge mechanism for cleaning and discharging impurities is installed inside the collection net frame. The sewage discharge mechanism includes a translation drive component, a rotation drive component, a push plate and a sewage discharge port. The sewage discharge port is opened at one end of the collection net frame, and a sewage discharge trough corresponding to the sewage discharge port is arranged on the upper side of the side wall of the grille pool; The translation drive assembly can drive the push plate to move toward the sewage outlet when the collection net frame moves upward, and when the collection net frame moves upward to the sewage trough position, the push plate moves to the side of the sewage outlet, and at the same time, the rotation drive assembly drives the push plate to rotate and push into the sewage outlet; The translation drive assembly can also drive the push plate to move away from the sewage outlet to reset when the collection net frame moves downward, and when the collection net frame moves downward to the lower end position of the filter grid, the push plate moves to the right end of the collection net frame, and the rotation drive assembly drives the push plate to rotate and unfold in the collection net frame; The rotary drive assembly includes a bracket and a push drive rack. A positioning seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bracket. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the positioning seat. A push plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotating shaft. A lifting gear is fixedly installed on the top end of the rotating shaft. When the lifting gear moves to the position of the push drive rack, the lifting gear rotates counterclockwise under the meshing drive of the push drive rack. When the push plate moves to the right in the collecting screen frame to reset, the lifting gear and the push drive rack are staggered, so that the push plate moves and resets in the collecting screen frame in a folded and suspended state.
2. A wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-stage wastewater treatment mechanism comprises a sedimentation tank, an anaerobic tank, an aerobic tank and a disinfection tank which are connected in sequence.
3. A wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting drive assembly includes a motor and two reciprocating screw rods, which are rotatably mounted on the inner side walls of the two ends of the grid pool, and a lifting seat is threadedly mounted on the reciprocating screw rods, and one side of the lifting seat is fixedly connected to the end of the collecting net frame; The top ends of the two reciprocating screw rods are fixedly mounted with synchronous wheels, which are connected via a synchronous belt transmission. The motor is fixedly mounted on the top end of the grille pool, and the output end of the motor is transmission-connected to the top end of one of the reciprocating screw rods.
4. A wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation drive assembly includes a translation drive screw and a transmission rack. The translation drive screw is rotatably installed at the upper end of the collecting screen frame. An optical axis guide rail parallel to the translation drive screw is fixedly installed on one side of the translation drive screw. A translation slide is threadedly installed on the translation drive screw. One end of the translation slide is slidably plugged into the optical axis guide rail. A transmission gear is fixedly installed at one end of the translation driving screw rod, and a transmission rack is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the grille pool and is meshed and transmission-connected with the transmission gear.
5. A wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bracket is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the translation slide.
6. A wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A lifting slide groove is arranged inside the positioning seat, a shaft sleeve is slidably installed in the lifting slide groove, the shaft sleeve is rotatably installed on the outer ring of the rotating shaft, a spline is arranged on one side of the shaft sleeve, a spline groove is arranged inside the positioning seat for sliding engagement with the spline, a lifting guide groove is arranged on one side of the spline groove, and a guide shaft extending outward along the lifting guide groove is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the spline.
7. A wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotary drive assembly also includes an upward guide frame, a reset drive rack and a downward guide frame. The push drive rack and the upward guide frame are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left end of the collecting screen frame. The push drive rack is located on the lower moving track of the lifting gear. An upward inclined guide groove capable of pushing the guide shaft upward is provided on one side of the upward guide frame. The reset driving rack is located on the upper moving track of the lifting gear, and one side of the descending guide frame is provided with a descending inclined guide groove which can push and move the guide shaft downward.
8. A wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the sleeve is provided with two pin holes distributed up and down, and the interior of the positioning seat is provided with a telescopic sliding hole corresponding to the pin hole, a pin shaft is slidably installed inside the telescopic sliding hole, a pressure spring is abutted against the inner end of the pin shaft, and a cylindrical head is provided at the outer end of the pin shaft which can be slidably inserted into the pin hole.
9. A wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving gear is fixedly installed on one end of the translation driving screw rod, and a driven gear meshing and transmission connected with the driving gear is fixedly installed on one end of the cleaning roller.
10. A method for treating wastewater from medicinal material water treatment, using the wastewater treatment equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific steps are as follows: The wastewater generated by the medicinal material water treatment is transported to the grid pool, and the filter grid in the grid pool intercepts and filters the larger floating objects and suspended objects in the wastewater. After that, the wastewater is transported to the subsequent wastewater multi-stage treatment mechanism, and then the wastewater is subjected to multi-stage purification treatment; At the same time, the collection net frame and the cleaning roller are driven to move up and down reciprocatingly on the interception and filtering side of the filter grid through the lifting drive assembly. The cleaning roller can rotate synchronously during the lifting and moving process to clean and transport the floating and suspended matter intercepted and attached to the side of the filter grid to the collection net frame; The translation drive assembly can drive the push plate to move in the collection net frame toward the sewage outlet when the collection net frame moves upward, so as to push the floating objects and suspended objects collected by the collection net frame toward the sewage outlet. When the collection net frame moves upward to the sewage trough position, the push plate moves to the side of the sewage outlet, and at the same time, the rotation drive assembly drives the push plate to rotate and push it into the sewage outlet, so as to push and discharge the floating objects and suspended objects, and at this time, the push plate is folded and arranged in the collection net frame. Afterwards, the translation drive assembly drives the push plate to move away from the sewage outlet and reset when the collecting net frame descends, and when the collecting net frame descends to the lower end position of the filter grid, the push plate moves to the right end of the collecting net frame, and at the same time, the rotation drive assembly drives the push plate to rotate and unfold in the collecting net frame, preparing for the next round of pushing materials and discharging sewage.
Citation Information
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Energy-saving equipment for wastewater treatment and wastewater treatment method
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