Organic fertilizer and organic fertilizer processing technology

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer and an organic fertilizer processing technology. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, proportioning the raw materials, and crushing into powder; s2, blending zymophyte into water, uniformly spraying the zymophyte into the powder, and uniformly turning and stirring; s3, the powder is covered with a film and then fermented; s4, dehydrating the fermented powder at regular intervals, separating excessive moisture, supplementing zymophyte again, and continuing fermentation; the machining device comprises an inclined pipe and a spiral blade rotationally connected into the inclined pipe, a bucket is formed at the front end of the inclined pipe, and the rear end of the inclined pipe is a horizontal section in the horizontal direction. A rotating ring is rotationally connected to the rear end of the feeding pipe, a gear is rotationally connected to the feeding pipe, a screen drum is detachably connected to the rear end of the rotating ring, a gear ring meshed with the gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating ring, raw materials are turned over in time, and redundant water is separated out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer and an organic fertilizer processing technology. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is also called "farmyard manure". All organic materials used as fertilizers are called organic fertilizers, including human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. It has the characteristics of many types, wide sources, and long fertilizer effect. The nutrients contained in organic fertilizers are mostly in organic state, which is difficult for crops to use directly. Through the action of microorganisms, a variety of nutrients are slowly released, and nutrients are continuously supplied to crops; during the fermentation process, the raw materials need to be continuously monitored in order to control factors such as humidity and temperature to ensure the effect of fermentation. However, moisture will be generated during fermentation. When the moisture increases, it will affect the fermentation effect. Therefore, the raw materials need to be turned over in time during this process and excess moisture needs to be separated. Therefore, the present application provides an organic fertilizer and an organic fertilizer processing technology. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer and an organic fertilizer processing technology, which can timely turn the raw materials and separate excess water.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:

[0005] An organic fertilizer processing technology comprises the following steps:

[0006] S1: Mix the raw materials and crush them into powder;

[0007] S2: After the fermentation bacteria is dissolved in water, it is evenly sprayed on the powder and stirred evenly;

[0008] S3: Fermentation is performed after the powder is sealed with a film;

[0009] S4: Regularly dehydrate the fermented powder, separate the excess water, and then replenish the fermentation bacteria to continue fermentation;

[0010] S5: After fermentation, it is dried, ground into powder and packaged;

[0011] A processing device is used in the processing technology, which includes an inclined tube and a spiral blade rotatably connected to the inclined tube. A bucket is formed at the front end of the inclined tube, and the rear end of the inclined tube is a horizontal section in the horizontal direction.

[0012] It also includes a vehicle body with a transition groove and a support groove formed in the middle, an oblique pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the vehicle body, and the transition groove is located at the front side of the support groove.

[0013] It also includes a feed pipe with a swivel rotatably connected to the rear end, a gear rotatably connected to the feed pipe, a screen drum detachably connected to the rear end of the swivel, and a gear ring meshing with the gear fixedly connected to the front end of the swivel.

[0014] The feed pipe is fixedly connected with an outer barrel, which covers the outside of the screen cylinder. A round hole is opened at the lower end of the screen cylinder, and a water delivery pipeline covering the round hole is detachably connected to the lower end of the outer barrel.

[0015] A plurality of slide grooves are formed on the outer wall at the rear end of the outer barrel, a pressure plate is slidably connected in each slide groove, a spring is fixedly connected between the pressure plate and the slide groove, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the outer barrel, a plurality of inclined blocks are formed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve, and the plurality of inclined blocks are respectively in contact with the outer sides of the plurality of pressure plates.

[0016] The processing device uses organic fertilizer processed by an organic fertilizer processing technology, and the raw materials of the organic fertilizer include pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, wheat straw, tomato straw, cucumber straw, apple tree chips, jujube tree chips, pig bones, cow bones and sheep bones. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation processes.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the processing device in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing device in another direction of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inclined tube in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vehicle body in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating ring in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the screen drum in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer barrel in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pressure plate in the present invention;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transfer sleeve in the present invention;

[0027] In the figure: inclined tube 01; bucket 02; horizontal section 03; spiral blade 04; vehicle body 05; transition groove 06; support groove 07; outer barrel 08; sealing plate 09; feed pipe 10; gear 11; swivel 12; gear ring 13; screen drum 14; convex ridge 15; slide 16; pressure plate 17; swivel sleeve 18; inclined block 19. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The invention discloses an organic fertilizer processing technology, which comprises the following steps: firstly, raw materials are mixed and crushed into powder to facilitate better fermentation and decomposition; then, fermentation bacteria are dissolved in water and sprayed evenly in the powder and stirred evenly; thus, the fermentation bacteria are evenly distributed in the powder and water is used to supplement the appropriate amount of water required for fermentation; then, the powder is sealed with a film and then fermented, thereby isolating oxygen and performing an anaerobic fermentation process; secondly, the fermented powder is regularly dehydrated, excess water is separated and fermentation bacteria are supplemented again to continue fermentation, so as to avoid water generated during fermentation causing damage to the raw materials and to avoid the fermentation effect being affected by excessive water, and the raw materials are regularly stirred by separating water; finally, the raw materials are dried after fermentation, ground into powder and then packaged.

[0029] See attached Figures 1 to 9 From the structure shown, it can be understood that an exemplary operation process of turning the raw materials of the present application is:

[0030] A processing device is used in the processing technology, which includes an inclined tube 01 and a spiral blade 04 rotatably connected to the inclined tube 01. A bucket 02 is formed at the front end of the inclined tube 01, and the rear end of the inclined tube 01 is a horizontal section 03 in the horizontal direction. By moving the inclined tube 01, the bucket 02 at the front end of the inclined tube 01 is shoveled into the raw material, and the spiral blade 04 is driven by a motor to rotate, so that the spiral blade 04 twists the raw material into the inclined tube 01, and the raw material is lifted to a certain height and then flows out from the horizontal section 03 at the rear end of the inclined tube 01, so that the raw material falls freely from a high place, and the raw material is turned over. At the same time, the free fall form is used to disperse the part of the raw material that has agglomerated after fermentation when it hits the ground, thereby solving the agglomeration problem.

[0031] See attached Figures 1 to 9 From the structure shown, it can be understood that an exemplary operation process of the automatic movement of the present application is:

[0032] It also includes a vehicle body 05 with a transition groove 06 and a support groove 07 formed in the middle, the inclined tube 01 is fixedly connected to the front end of the vehicle body 05, and the transition groove 06 is located in front of the support groove 07; the vehicle body 05 can be selected from existing agricultural machinery commonly used on the market, which can be easy to operate, so that the inclined tube 01 can be automatically driven to move to turn the raw materials.

[0033] See attached Figures 1 to 9 From the structure shown, it can be understood that an exemplary operation process of separating water in the present application is:

[0034] The invention also includes a feed pipe 10 with a swivel 12 rotatably connected to the rear end, a gear 11 rotatably connected to the feed pipe 10, a screen drum 14 detachably connected to the rear end of the swivel 12, and a gear ring 13 meshing with the gear 11 fixedly connected to the front end of the swivel 12; the raw materials after fermentation for a period of time are put into the feed pipe 10, so that the raw materials slide into the screen drum 14, and then another motor drives the gear 11 to mesh and drive the gear ring 13, so that the gear ring 13 drives the swivel 12 to rotate on the feed pipe 10, so that the swivel 12 drives the screen drum 14 to rotate, and the raw materials in the screen drum 14 are dried by the generated centrifugal force, so that the excess water is separated, and the excess water generated by the fermentation is separated in time.

[0035] See attached Figures 1 to 9 From the structure shown, it can be understood that an exemplary operation process of collecting moisture in the present application is:

[0036] The feed pipe 10 is fixedly connected to an outer barrel 08, which covers the outside of the sieve drum 14. A circular hole is opened at the lower end of the sieve drum 14, and a water pipe covering the circular hole is detachably connected to the lower end of the outer barrel 08. When separating water, the excess water thrown out of the sieve drum 14 can be blocked by the outer barrel 08, so that it can be collected below along the outer barrel 08 and can flow into the water pipe through the circular hole. The water pipe can then be placed in a collection container to concentrate the separated water and avoid pollution to the environment.

[0037] See attached Figures 1 to 9 From the structure shown, it can be understood that an exemplary operation process of the present application for facilitating discharging is:

[0038] The rear end of the sieve drum 14 is open and passes through the rear end of the outer barrel 08. The rear end of the outer barrel 08 is rotatably connected to a sealing plate 09 capable of blocking the rear end of the sieve drum 14 through a torsion spring; the outer barrel 08 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the vehicle body 05, the feed pipe 10 can be erected on the transition groove 06 and aligned with the horizontal section 03, and the front section of the outer barrel 08 can be erected in the support groove 07; after the excess water is separated, the outer barrel 08 can be driven by the motor to rotate backward on the vehicle body 05, so that the open end of the sieve drum 14 rotates to At the bottom, the raw materials can slide down from the screen drum 14, and the raw materials can be used to push the sealing plate 09 to rotate and open. At this time, the torsion spring is compressed, and after the raw materials fall out, the torsion spring will drive the sealing plate 09 to rotate and reset to seal the open end of the screen drum 14 again. After the dumping is completed, the outer barrel 08 can be rotated to a horizontal state, so that the feed pipe 10 is aligned with the horizontal section 03, and the turned raw materials can enter the screen drum 14 when they are pushed out from the horizontal section 03, thereby realizing the process of automatic feeding and discharging.

[0039] See attached Figures 1 to 9 From the structure shown, it can be understood that an exemplary operation process of clamping the packaging bag of the present application is:

[0040] A plurality of slide grooves 16 are formed on the outer wall of the rear end of the outer barrel 08, and a pressure plate 17 is slidably connected in each slide groove 16, and a spring is fixedly connected between the pressure plate 17 and the slide groove 16. A rotating sleeve 18 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the outer barrel 08, and a plurality of inclined blocks 19 are formed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 18, and the plurality of inclined blocks 19 are respectively in contact with the outer sides of the plurality of pressure plates 17; when packaging the processed organic fertilizer, the opening of the packaging bag can be sleeved on the rear end of the outer barrel 08, and then the rotating sleeve 18 is rotated, so that the plurality of inclined blocks 19 on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 18 push the plurality of pressure plates 17 from the outside to the inside when moving, so that the plurality of pressure plates 17 move in the plurality of slide grooves 16 toward the direction close to the outer barrel 08 and compress the spring, so that the plurality of pressure plates 17 clamp the bag opening of the packaging bag on the outer wall of the outer barrel 08, and when the outer barrel 08 rotates downward, the raw materials can slide down from the screen drum 14 into the packaging bag, thereby realizing the process of automatic bagging;

[0041] Furthermore, in order to increase the clamping force, a ridge 15 is formed on the outer wall of the rear end of the outer barrel 08, and a groove that can be buckled on the ridge 15 is formed on the inner end surface of the pressure plate 17; the mouth of the packaging bag is put on the ridge 15, and then when the pressure plate 17 is pressed on the mouth of the packaging bag, the packaging bag can be embedded in the groove, so that the packaging bag in the clamping position is bent, thereby increasing the friction between the outer barrel 08, thereby enhancing the clamping force, and preventing the packaging bag from falling off during filling.

[0042] The processing device uses organic fertilizer processed by an organic fertilizer processing technology, and the raw materials of the organic fertilizer include pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, wheat straw, tomato straw, cucumber straw, apple tree chips, jujube tree chips, pig bones, cow bones and sheep bones.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer processing technology, characterized in that: The process includes the following steps: S1: Mix the raw materials and crush them into powder; S2: After the fermentation bacteria is dissolved in water, it is evenly sprayed on the powder and stirred evenly; S3: Fermentation is performed after the powder is sealed with a film; S4: Regularly dehydrate the fermented powder, separate the excess water, and then replenish the fermentation bacteria to continue fermentation; S5: After fermentation, the mixture is dried, ground into powder and packaged.

2. A processing device is used in the processing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing device comprises an inclined tube (01) and a spiral blade (04) rotatably connected to the inclined tube (01); a bucket (02) is formed at the front end of the inclined tube (01); and a horizontal section (03) is formed at the rear end of the inclined tube (01) in the horizontal direction.

3. The processing technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: The processing device also includes a vehicle body (05) with a transition groove (06) and a support groove (07) formed in the middle, the inclined pipe (01) is fixedly connected to the front end of the vehicle body (05), and the transition groove (06) is located at the front side of the support groove (07).

4. The processing technology according to claim 3, characterized in that: The processing device also includes a feed pipe (10) having a swivel (12) rotatably connected at the rear end thereof, a gear (11) rotatably connected to the feed pipe (10), a screen drum (14) detachably connected to the rear end of the swivel (12), and a gear ring (13) meshing with the gear (11) fixedly connected to the front end of the swivel (12).

5. The processing technology according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feed pipe (10) is fixedly connected to an outer barrel (08), which covers the outside of the screen cylinder (14). A circular hole is opened at the lower end of the screen cylinder (14), and a water pipe covering the circular hole is detachably connected to the lower end of the outer barrel (08).

6. The processing technology according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear end of the sieve drum (14) is open and passes through the rear end of the outer barrel (08), and the rear end of the outer barrel (08) is rotatably connected to a sealing plate (09) capable of sealing the rear end of the sieve drum (14) through a torsion spring.

7. The processing technology according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer barrel (08) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the vehicle body (05), the feed pipe (10) can be mounted on the transition groove (06) and aligned with the horizontal section (03), and the front section of the outer barrel (08) can be mounted in the support groove (07).

8. The processing technology according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of slide grooves (16) are formed on the outer wall at the rear end of the outer barrel (08), a pressure plate (17) is slidably connected in each slide groove (16), a spring is fixedly connected between the pressure plate (17) and the slide groove (16), a rotating sleeve (18) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the outer barrel (08), a plurality of inclined blocks (19) are formed on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (18), and the plurality of inclined blocks (19) are respectively in contact with the outer sides of the plurality of pressure plates (17).

9. The processing technology according to claim 8, characterized in that: A convex ridge (15) is formed on the outer wall at the rear end of the outer barrel (08), and a groove that can be buckled on the convex ridge (15) is formed on the inner end surface of the pressing plate (17).

10. The organic fertilizer processed by the organic fertilizer processing process according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The raw materials of organic fertilizers include pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, wheat straw, tomato straw, cucumber straw, apple tree chips, jujube tree chips, pig bones, cow bones and sheep bones.

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