Aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum hubs

By designing an aluminum ash separation device, the ring-mounted structure of the aluminum wheel hub is used to form a recycling channel, which realizes automatic separation and cleaning of ash and slag, solves the problem of traditional manual ash and slag cleaning being time-consuming and labor-intensive and inconvenient air duct maintenance, and improves efficiency Equipment operating efficiency and safety.

CN119332101APending Publication Date: 2025-01-21ZHUJI JIAJIE ALUMINUM CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411446508.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-16
Publication Date
2025-01-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After the work is completed, traditional aluminum smelting furnaces need to manually clean the ash, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and has a negative impact on the human body. At the same time, the ash temperature is high and it is easy to adsorb the inner wall of the fan passage, resulting in inconvenient maintenance of the air duct.

Method used

A kind of aluminum -gray separation device is designed, including the base, the melting furnace, the guidance mechanism, the main drive shaft, the overturn, and multiple guide agencies. The automatic separation and cleaning of ash.

Benefits of technology

Through the process of automated ash separation and cleaning, the demand for manual operations is reduced, the labor intensity and physical risk of personnel are reduced, and at the same time avoid the frequent demand of air duct maintenance, and improve the operating efficiency and safety of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119332101A_ABST
    Figure CN119332101A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention provides an aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum hubs, which comprises a base, a smelting furnace, a guide mechanism, a main driving shaft, a turning plate and a plurality of conduction mechanisms. The main driving shaft is arranged on the base, and the turning plate is arranged at the output end of the main driving shaft. The smelting furnace is arranged on the base, and the guide mechanism is arranged on the turning plate. According to the aluminum ash separation device for the waste aluminum hubs, the base, the smelting furnace, the guide mechanism, the main driving shaft, the turning plate and the multiple conduction mechanisms are arranged and matched with one another. According to the characteristics that aluminum materials need to be classified in the recycling process, and under the general condition, the aluminum materials of the same kind of parts can be recycled in one furnace. The structural characteristics of the hub, namely ring installation, are utilized, and the two sides of the hub are smooth and flat and convenient to align. A plurality of hubs form a recovery channel, so that the air channel does not need to be maintained by personnel, and the hubs in the air channel can be replaced regularly.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum material recycling equipment, and in particular to an aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum wheel hubs. Background Art

[0002] Ash is a by-product produced during the aluminum smelting and forming process. It is mainly composed of aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, aluminum and other oxides and chlorides. The quality of aluminum ash treatment has a great impact on the economic benefits of the recycled aluminum industry.

[0003] After the traditional aluminum smelting furnace is finished, the ash and slag in the furnace needs to be cleaned manually or by a fan. Manual cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has a negative impact on the health of the personnel. The slag is high in temperature and heavy in mass, and often adheres to the inner wall of the passage leading to the fan. Therefore, the personnel have to clean the air duct every once in a while, which is inconvenient for the personnel to use. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum hubs.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum wheel hubs, comprising a base, a smelting furnace, a guide mechanism, a main drive shaft, a flap and a plurality of conduction mechanisms. The main drive shaft is arranged on the base, and the flap is arranged on the output end of the main drive shaft. The smelting furnace is arranged on the base, and the guide mechanism is arranged on the flap. The guide mechanism corresponds to the smelting furnace, and a plurality of conduction mechanisms are slidably matched on the guide mechanism. The conduction mechanism includes a plurality of coaxially arranged aluminum wheel hubs. The plurality of conduction mechanisms are connected end to end and correspond to the ports of the smelting furnace.

[0008] Preferably, the smelting furnace comprises a discharge port, a base, an air inlet, a slag discharge pipe and a feed door. The base is arranged on the base, and the furnace body is movably pivoted on the base. The discharge port, the feed door and the air inlet are arranged on the furnace body. The slag discharge pipe is arranged on the base, and the slag discharge pipe corresponds to the conduction mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the conduction mechanism further comprises a driving slider seat, an electric telescopic rod, a frame and two rotating rings. The driving slider seat is slidably matched on the guide mechanism, and the electric telescopic rod is vertically arranged on the driving slider seat. The frame is arranged on the movable end of the electric telescopic rod, and the two rotating rings are coaxially pivoted on the two ends of the frame. The aluminum wheel hub is detachably clamped with the rotating ring.

[0010] Preferably, the conduction mechanism further comprises an electromagnetic fixing seat, two connecting seats and a spring. The electromagnetic fixing seat is arranged at the bottom of the driving slider seat, and the two connecting seats are symmetrically arranged on the driving slider seat with the electric telescopic rod as the center. The spring is arranged between the connecting seat and the electric telescopic rod.

[0011] Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises an upper support plate mechanism and a lower support plate mechanism. Both the upper support plate mechanism and the lower support plate mechanism are movably arranged on the flap.

[0012] Preferably, the lower support plate mechanism comprises a lower support plate, a plurality of drive shaft seats and a telescopic rod. Two drive shaft seats are respectively arranged at both ends of the telescopic rod. The drive shaft seat at one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the flap, and the drive shaft seat at the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the lower support plate.

[0013] Preferably, the upper support plate mechanism comprises two auxiliary slideways, two auxiliary driving sliders and a curved slideway. The auxiliary slideways are arranged on the flap, and the auxiliary driving slider is slidably fitted on the auxiliary slideways. The curved slideway is arranged on the auxiliary driving slider.

[0014] Preferably, the upper support plate mechanism further comprises an upper support plate and two driving sliders. The driving slider is slidably fitted on the curved slideway, and the upper support plate is arranged between the two driving sliders. A plurality of conduction mechanisms are slidably fitted on the upper support plate and the lower support plate, respectively. The electromagnetic fixing seat is magnetically connected to the upper support plate and the lower support plate.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of slots are provided on one side of the upper support plate and the lower support plate, and the slots on the upper support plate and the slots on the lower support plate are staggered.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] The present invention provides an aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum wheel hubs. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum wheel hub cooperates with each other through the provided base, smelting furnace, guide mechanism, main drive shaft, flap and multiple conduction mechanisms. The present invention is based on the need to classify aluminum materials during the recycling process. Generally, aluminum materials of the same parts are recycled in one furnace. The structural characteristics of the wheel hub itself, i.e., ring-shaped, and smooth and flat on both sides, are utilized for easy alignment. Multiple wheel hubs are formed into a recycling channel. In this way, there is no need for personnel to maintain the air duct, and the wheel hubs in the air duct can be replaced regularly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a first stereogram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a second stereogram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a third stereogram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is a fourth stereogram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a fifth stereogram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a first partial component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a second partial component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a third partial component of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1 base, 2 slag discharge pipe, 3 flap, 4 drive shaft seat, 5 telescopic rod, 6 lower support plate, 7 main drive shaft, 8 auxiliary slide, 9 curved slide, 10 drive slide, 11 upper support plate, 12 upper support plate mechanism, 13 lower support plate mechanism, 14 guide mechanism, 15 air inlet, 16 furnace body, 17 smelting furnace, 18 discharge port, 19 base, 20 conduction mechanism, 21 slot, 22 electromagnetic fixing seat, 23 auxiliary drive slide, 24 drive slide seat, 25 feed door, 26 aluminum wheel hub, 27 rotating ring, 28 electric telescopic rod, 29 spring, 30 connecting seat, 31 frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The embodiment of the present invention provides an aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum wheel hubs, such as Figure 1-8 As shown, it includes a base 1, a smelting furnace 17, a guide mechanism 14, a main drive shaft 7, a flap 3 and a plurality of conduction mechanisms 20. The main drive shaft 7 is arranged on the base 1, and the flap 3 is arranged on the output end of the main drive shaft 7. The smelting furnace 17 is arranged on the base 1, and the guide mechanism 14 is arranged on the flap 3. The guide mechanism 14 corresponds to the smelting furnace 17, and the plurality of conduction mechanisms 20 are slidably matched on the guide mechanism 14. The conduction mechanism 20 includes a plurality of coaxially arranged aluminum hubs 26. The plurality of conduction mechanisms 20 are connected end to end and correspond to the ports of the smelting furnace 17.

[0029] The smelting furnace 17 includes a discharge port 18, a base 19, an air inlet 15, a slag discharge pipe 2 and a feed door 25. The base 19 is arranged on the base 1, and the furnace body 16 is movably pivoted on the base 19. The discharge port 18, the feed door 25 and the air inlet 15 are arranged on the furnace body 16. The slag discharge pipe 2 is arranged on the base 19, and the slag discharge pipe 2 corresponds to the conduction mechanism 20.

[0030] The conduction mechanism 20 further includes a driving slider seat 24, an electric telescopic rod 28, a frame 31 and two rotating rings 27. The driving slider seat 24 is slidably fitted on the guide mechanism 14, and the electric telescopic rod 28 is vertically arranged on the driving slider seat 24. The frame 31 is arranged on the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 28, and the two rotating rings 27 are coaxially pivoted on both ends of the frame 31. The aluminum wheel hub 26 is detachably clamped with the rotating ring 27.

[0031] The conduction mechanism 20 further includes an electromagnetic fixing seat 22, two connecting seats 30 and a spring 29. The electromagnetic fixing seat 22 is arranged at the bottom of the driving slider seat 24, and the two connecting seats 30 are symmetrically arranged on the driving slider seat 24 with the electric telescopic rod 28 as the center. The spring 29 is arranged between the connecting seat 30 and the electric telescopic rod 28.

[0032] The guide mechanism 14 comprises an upper support plate mechanism 12 and a lower support plate mechanism 13. The upper support plate mechanism 12 and the lower support plate mechanism 13 are both movably arranged on the flap 3.

[0033] The lower support plate mechanism 13 includes a lower support plate 6, a plurality of drive shaft seats 4 and a telescopic rod 5. Two drive shaft seats 4 are respectively arranged on both ends of the telescopic rod 5. The drive shaft seat 4 at one end of the telescopic rod 5 is connected to the flap 3, and the drive shaft seat 4 at the other end of the telescopic rod 5 is connected to the lower support plate 6.

[0034] The upper support plate mechanism 12 includes two auxiliary slideways 8, two auxiliary driving sliders 23 and a curved slideway 9. The auxiliary slideway 8 is arranged on the flap 3, and the auxiliary driving slider 23 is slidably fitted on the auxiliary slideway 8. The curved slideway 9 is arranged on the auxiliary driving slider 23.

[0035] The upper support plate mechanism 12 also includes an upper support plate 11 and two driving sliders 10. The driving slider 10 is slidably fitted on the curved slide 9, and the upper support plate 11 is arranged between the two driving sliders 10. A plurality of conduction mechanisms 20 are slidably fitted on the upper support plate 11 and the lower support plate 6, respectively. The electromagnetic fixing seat 22 is magnetically connected to the upper support plate 11 and the lower support plate 6.

[0036] A plurality of slots 21 are provided on one side of the upper support plate 11 and the lower support plate 6. The slots 21 on the upper support plate 11 and the slots 21 on the lower support plate 6 are staggered.

[0037] Working principle: When in use, the conduction mechanism 20 first inserts a plurality of screened aluminum hubs 26 into the frame 31 and aligns and fixes them to form a stage pipeline. The control driving slider seat 24 rotates on the electromagnetic fixing seat 22, so that the plurality of aluminum hubs 26 on the adjacent conduction mechanism 20 form a long pipeline, and the control driving shaft seat 4 drives the telescopic rod 5 to fold, and then one end of the long pipeline on the lower support plate 6 is inserted into the slag discharge pipe 2, so that the ash slag will enter the long pipeline through the slag discharge pipe 2 and be discharged from the furnace body 16. At the same time, personnel can form a circulation through the long pipeline at a high place and the long pipeline at a low place, and then clean the furnace with wind.

[0038] When the furnace body 16 needs to be cleaned or filled, the multiple conduction mechanisms 20 that originally served as pipes control the electromagnetic fixing seat 22 to lose magnetism, drive the slider seat 24 to move and rotate to let the conduction mechanism 20 turn sideways, and then control the multiple conduction mechanisms 20 to move to let the multiple aluminum hubs 26 form a multi-roller channel. At the same time, the upper support plate mechanism 12 located above is controlled to move to the lower part of the curved slide 9, and the conduction mechanism 20 on the upper support plate 11 is moved to the tail end of the upper support plate 11. Since the slots 21 on the upper support plate 11 are staggered with the slots 21 of the lower support plate 6, the upper support plate 11 can be inserted into the lower support plate 6 and merged into one. After the multiple conduction mechanisms 20 are arranged, the main drive shaft 7 is controlled to lift the flap 3, and personnel can move the box or device to the feed door 25 of the furnace body 16 through the roller ramp.

[0039] In summary, the aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum wheel hubs cooperates with each other through the provided base 1, smelting furnace 17, guide mechanism 14, main drive shaft 7, flap 3 and multiple conduction mechanisms 20. The present invention is based on the need to classify aluminum materials during the recycling process, and generally, aluminum materials of the same parts are recycled in one furnace. The structural characteristics of the wheel hub itself, i.e., ring-shaped, and smooth and flat on both sides for easy alignment, are utilized. Multiple wheel hubs are formed into a recycling channel, so that personnel are no longer required to maintain the air duct, and the wheel hubs in the air duct can be replaced regularly.

Claims

1. An aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum wheel hubs, characterized by: The invention comprises a base (1), a smelting furnace (17), a guide mechanism (14), a main drive shaft (7), a flap (3) and a plurality of conduction mechanisms (20), wherein the main drive shaft (7) is arranged on the base (1), the flap (3) is arranged on the output end of the main drive shaft (7), the smelting furnace (17) is arranged on the base (1), the guide mechanism (14) is arranged on the flap (3), the guide mechanism (14) corresponds to the smelting furnace (17), the plurality of conduction mechanisms (20) are slidably fitted on the guide mechanism (14), the conduction mechanisms (20) comprise a plurality of coaxially arranged aluminum hubs (26), the plurality of conduction mechanisms (20) are connected end to end and correspond to ports of the smelting furnace (17).

2. The aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum hub according to claim 1 is characterized by: The smelting furnace (17) comprises a discharge port (18), a base (19), an air inlet (15), a slag discharge pipe (2) and a feed door (25); the base (19) is arranged on the base (1); the furnace body (16) is movably pivoted on the base (19); the discharge port (18), the feed door (25) and the air inlet (15) are arranged on the furnace body (16); the slag discharge pipe (2) is arranged on the base (19); and the slag discharge pipe (2) corresponds to the conduction mechanism (20).

3. The aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum wheel hub according to claim 2 is characterized by: The conduction mechanism (20) further comprises a driving slider seat (24), an electric telescopic rod (28), a frame (31) and two rotating rings (27); the driving slider seat (24) is slidably matched on the guide mechanism (14); the electric telescopic rod (28) is vertically arranged on the driving slider seat (24); the frame (31) is arranged on the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (28); the two rotating rings (27) are coaxially pivotally connected to the two ends of the frame (31); and the aluminum wheel hub (26) is detachably connected to the rotating ring (27).

4. The aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum wheel hub according to claim 3 is characterized by: The conduction mechanism (20) further comprises an electromagnetic fixing seat (22), two connecting seats (30) and a spring (29); the electromagnetic fixing seat (22) is arranged at the bottom of the driving slider seat (24); the two connecting seats (30) are symmetrically arranged on the driving slider seat (24) with the electric telescopic rod (28) as the center; and the spring (29) is arranged between the connecting seat (30) and the electric telescopic rod (28).

5. The aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum wheel hub according to claim 4 is characterized by: The guide mechanism (14) comprises an upper support plate mechanism (12) and a lower support plate mechanism (13), and the upper support plate mechanism (12) and the lower support plate mechanism (13) are both movably arranged on the flap (3).

6. The aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum wheel hub according to claim 5 is characterized by: The lower support plate mechanism (13) comprises a lower support plate (6), a plurality of drive shaft seats (4) and a telescopic rod (5), wherein two drive shaft seats (4) are respectively arranged on the two ends of the telescopic rod (5), the drive shaft seat (4) at one end of the telescopic rod (5) is connected to the flap (3), and the drive shaft seat (4) at the other end of the telescopic rod (5) is connected to the lower support plate (6).

7. The aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum wheel hub according to claim 6 is characterized by: The upper support plate mechanism (12) comprises two auxiliary slideways (8), two auxiliary driving sliders (23) and a curved slideway (9); the auxiliary slideways (8) are arranged on the flap (3); the auxiliary driving slider (23) is slidably fitted on the auxiliary slideways (8); and the curved slideway (9) is arranged on the auxiliary driving slider (23).

8. The aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum wheel hub according to claim 7 is characterized by: The upper support plate mechanism (12) further comprises an upper support plate (11) and two driving sliders (10), wherein the driving sliders (10) are slidably engaged on the curved slideway (9), the upper support plate (11) is arranged between the two driving sliders (10), a plurality of conduction mechanisms (20) are slidably engaged on the upper support plate (11) and the lower support plate (6), respectively, and the electromagnetic fixing seat (22) is magnetically connected to the upper support plate (11) and the lower support plate (6).

9. The aluminum ash separation device for waste aluminum wheel hub according to claim 8 is characterized by: A plurality of slots (21) are provided on one side of the upper support plate (11) and the lower support plate (6) that are adapted to each other, and the slots (21) on the upper support plate (11) and the slots (21) on the lower support plate (6) are staggered in position.