Farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of data acquisition equipment, in particular to a farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device which comprises a supporting block, a lifting mechanism and a mounting shell, the mounting shell is arranged on one side of the supporting block, the lifting mechanism is arranged in the mounting shell, and a sliding groove is formed in the top wall of the supporting block in a penetrating mode. The inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a sliding block, the sliding block extends out of the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the mounting shell, a sliding cavity is formed in the sliding block in a penetrating mode, the inner wall of the sliding cavity is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear extends into the tooth groove to adjust the height of the camera. The height of the camera can be adjusted, the camera can shoot the head and the end of a plant conveniently, meanwhile, the position of the camera can be moved, the shooting range is increased, data collection is ensured, the distance of the supporting blocks is adjusted according to the width of a farmland, the moving range of the camera is increased, and the use flexibility of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of data acquisition equipment, in particular to a farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device. Background Art

[0002] Drip irrigation is an irrigation technology that can implement precise integrated water and fertilizer supply and automatic control. It drips water and nutrients needed by crops into the soil in the root zone of crops evenly and slowly through a low-pressure pipeline system and an emitter installed on a capillary tube according to the water requirements of crops. It is a full pipeline water supply and local micro-irrigation, which reduces water leakage and loss to a minimum.

[0003] When collecting farmland drip irrigation data, the farmland plants can be monitored through video equipment, and the growth data of the plants can be collected to collect the drip irrigation data. However, some video equipment has a fixed height and can only face a single direction when in use, and cannot monitor plants at different heights or positions. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a farmland drip irrigation data collection device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a farmland drip irrigation data collection device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device, comprising a support block, a lifting mechanism and a mounting shell, one side of the support block is provided with a mounting shell, the interior of the mounting shell is provided with a lifting mechanism, the top wall of the support block is penetrated by a slide groove, the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected with a slider, the slider extends to the outside of the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the mounting shell, the interior of the slider is penetrated by a slide cavity, the inner wall of the slide cavity is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the inner wall of the slide groove is equidistantly penetrated with tooth grooves, the driving gear extends into the tooth grooves, one side of the support block is fixedly connected with a wind speed sensor, one side of the support block is fixedly connected with a soil moisture sensor, one side of the support block is fixedly connected with a humidity sensor, one side of the support block is fixedly connected with a light sensor, the upper surface of the slider is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod through a coupling.

[0006] Specifically, the lifting mechanism includes a shell, the inner wall of the mounting shell is slidably connected to the shell, a sliding hole is provided on one side outer wall of the mounting shell, a pushing block is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the shell, both ends of the outer wall of the support block are rotatably connected to tilting blocks, the pushing block extends to the outside of the mounting shell through the sliding hole, a limiting cavity is provided inside the shell, the inner wall of the limiting cavity is slidably connected to the limiting block, limiting holes are equidistantly penetrated through the inner wall of the mounting shell, one end of the limiting block extends through the limiting hole, and the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to the camera body.

[0007] Specifically, a U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting shell, a groove is formed inside the U-shaped block, a mounting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove, a fixed groove is formed on the outer wall of the mounting block, a cleaning cotton is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the fixed groove, and the mounting block and the groove both extend outside the U-shaped block.

[0008] Specifically, both sides of the support block are symmetrically provided with connecting grooves, the inner wall of the connecting groove is slidably connected with a connecting block, the outer wall of the support block is provided with a connecting hole relative to the connecting block, the inner wall of the connecting groove is fixedly connected with a first spring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0009] Specifically, a second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting cavity, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the limiting block.

[0010] Specifically, a third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the mounting block.

[0011] Specifically, a fixing screw hole is formed through the outer wall of the support block at a position relative to the tilting block. The fixing screw hole extends into the tilting block and is threadedly connected with a fixing bolt.

[0012] Specifically, the lower surface of the support block is symmetrically fixedly connected with anchor nails.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention: (1) The farmland drip irrigation data collection device described in the present invention monitors the plants in the farmland through a camera. The driving motor is started to drive the rotating rod and the driving gear. The driving gear drives the slider and the camera to move to increase the camera shooting range. When the camera moves to one end of the supporting block, the tilting block pushes the pushing block and the camera to move and adjust the camera height. The height of the camera can be adjusted to facilitate the camera to shoot the head and end of the plant. At the same time, the camera position can also be moved to increase the shooting range and ensure data collection.

[0014] (2) The farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device described in the present invention adjusts the position of the tilting block, sets the tilting block in a horizontal position, and fixes the tilting block by fixing bolts. The connecting block is moved into the connecting hole, and the two support blocks are spliced. The second spring is pushed to the connecting block and the support block to abut against each other, and the two support blocks are fixed. The distance between the support blocks can be increased. The distance between the support blocks can be adjusted according to the width of the farmland, the moving range of the camera can be increased, and the flexibility of use of the equipment can be increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] Figure 1 A front view structural schematic diagram of a farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A side structural schematic diagram of a farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of an installation shell of a farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the side structure of the installation shell of a farmland drip irrigation data collection device provided by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a U-shaped block of a farmland drip irrigation data collection device provided by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a slider of a farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device provided by the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the support block splicing structure of a farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device provided by the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. support block; 2. mounting shell; 3. lifting mechanism; 31. housing; 32. pushing block; 33. tilting block; 34. limiting block; 35. limiting hole; 36. camera body; 4. slider; 5. rotating rod; 6. driving gear; 7. wind speed sensor; 8. soil moisture sensor; 9. humidity sensor; 10. light sensor; 11. driving motor; 12. U-shaped block; 13. mounting block; 14. cleaning cotton; 15. connecting block; 16. connecting hole; 17. first spring; 18. second spring; 19. third spring; 20. fixing bolt; 21. anchor nail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0019] like Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, a farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device described in the present invention includes a support block 1, a lifting mechanism 3 and a mounting shell 2. The mounting shell 2 is provided on one side of the support block 1, and the lifting mechanism 3 is provided inside the mounting shell 2. A slide groove is penetrated through the top wall of the support block 1, and a slider 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove. The slider 4 extends to the outside of the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 2. A slide cavity is penetrated through the inside of the slider 4, and a rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide cavity. The outer wall of the rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 6, and the inner wall of the slide groove is equidistantly penetrated with tooth grooves, and the driving gear 6 extends into the tooth grooves. A wind speed sensor 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the support block 1, a soil moisture sensor 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the support block 1, a humidity sensor 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the support block 1, and a light sensor 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the support block 1. The upper surface of the slider 4 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 11, and the output end of the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 5 through a coupling.

[0020] Among them, the lifting mechanism 3 includes a shell 31, the inner wall of the mounting shell 2 is slidably connected to the shell 31, a sliding hole is provided on one side of the outer wall of the mounting shell 2, a pushing block 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the shell 31, both ends of the outer wall of the support block 1 are rotatably connected to tilting blocks 33, the pushing block 32 extends to the outside of the mounting shell 2 through the sliding hole, a limiting cavity is provided inside the shell 31, and a limiting block 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting cavity, and limiting holes 35 are equidistantly penetrated through the inner wall of the mounting shell 2, one end of the limiting block 34 penetrates and extends into the limiting hole 35, and a camera body 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 31, the humidity sensor 9 adopts RS-SD-I20-2-5, the soil moisture sensor 8 adopts RS-SD-I20-TR-1, the wind speed sensor 7 adopts RS-FSJT-I20, the light sensor adopts 10RS-GZ-I20-2, and the camera body 36 adopts DH-IPC-HFW1430M.

[0021] Among them, the outer wall of the mounting shell 2 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block 12, a groove is opened inside the U-shaped block 12, the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected with a mounting block 13, the outer wall of the mounting block 13 is opened with a fixed groove, the inner wall of the fixed groove is slidably inserted with a cleaning cotton 14, and the mounting block 13 and the groove both extend outside the U-shaped block 12.

[0022] Among them, connecting grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the support block 1, and the inner wall of the connecting groove is slidably connected with a connecting block 15. A connecting hole 16 is opened on the outer wall of the support block 1 relative to the connecting block 15, and a first spring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove, and the other end of the first spring 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 15.

[0023] The inner wall of the limiting cavity is fixedly connected with a second spring 18 , and the other end of the second spring 18 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 34 .

[0024] The inner wall of the groove is fixedly connected with a third spring 19 , and the other end of the third spring 19 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 13 .

[0025] The outer wall of the support block 1 is provided with fixing screw holes at positions relative to the tilting block 33 . The fixing screw holes extend into the tilting block 33 and are threadedly connected with fixing bolts 20 .

[0026] The lower surface of the support block 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with anchor nails 21 .

[0027] When in use, the camera body 36, the drive motor 11, the wind speed sensor 7, the soil moisture sensor 8, the humidity sensor 9 and the light sensor 10 are all connected to the external drive source through the controller, the anchor 21 is inserted into the ground, the support block 1 is against the ground, the wind speed sensor 7 can be used to measure the wind speed of the farmland, the soil moisture sensor 8 can be used to measure the soil moisture, when the soil moisture is high, the controller controls the drip irrigation equipment to drip irrigate the farmland, the humidity sensor 9 measures the air humidity, and the light sensor 10 measures the light to judge whether the sunlight is In order to determine whether the evaporation of water in the farmland is affected after drip irrigation, the driving motor 11 is started to drive the rotating rod 5 and the driving gear 6 to rotate, and the driving gear 6 drives the slider 4 and the mounting shell 2 and the outer shell 31 as well as the camera body 36 to move. When the camera body 36 is located above the mounting shell 2, the end of the plant inside the farmland can be monitored through the camera body 36 to observe the growth of the plant. When the slider 4 drives the outer shell 31 to move to one end of the supporting block 1, the tilting block 33 drives the outer shell 31 to move downward through the pushing block 32, thereby lowering the height of the camera body 36 until the camera body 36 and the outer shell 31 move to At the lower end of the installation shell 2, the second spring 18 pushes the limit block 34 to move into the limit hole 35 to limit and fix the shell 31. At this time, the camera body 36 monitors the root system of the farmland plants to observe whether the drip irrigation is sufficient. The slider 4 moves the camera body 36 left and right to monitor the farmland. When the shell 31 moves up and down, the shell 31 drives the camera body 36 to pass through the U-shaped block 12. The shell 31 pushes the installation block 15 to move outward and compresses the third spring 19, so that the cleaning cotton 14 is against the camera body 36 to clean the camera body 36. After the mounting block 15 is separated, the third spring 19 pushes the mounting block 15 to move outward, the mounting block 25 abuts against the U-shaped block 12, and the cleaning cotton 14 is vibrated to shake off surface impurities. When splicing the support block 1, the tilting block 33 is rotated so that the two tilting blocks 33 are arranged in parallel and fixed by the fixing bolts 20. The connecting block 25 can be moved outward, and then the two support blocks 1 are abutted against each other. The connecting block 25 is inserted into the connecting hole 16. The first spring 17 pushes the connecting block 25 to abut against the support block 1, and the two support blocks 1 are spliced ​​to increase the moving range of the slider 4 and the camera body 36.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A farmland drip irrigation data collection device, comprising a support block (1), a mounting shell (2) and a lifting mechanism (3), characterized in that: A mounting shell (2) is provided on one side of the support block (1), a lifting mechanism (3) is provided inside the mounting shell (2), a sliding groove is provided through the top wall of the support block (1), a slider (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, the slider (4) extends outside the sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the mounting shell (2), a sliding cavity is provided through the interior of the slider (4), a rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity, a driving gear (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (5), and the inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with equidistantly extending sliding grooves. A tooth groove is provided, the driving gear (6) extends into the tooth groove, a wind speed sensor (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the support block (1), a soil moisture sensor (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the support block (1), a humidity sensor (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the support block (1), a light sensor (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the support block (1), and a driving motor (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider (4), and an output end of the driving motor (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (5) via a coupling.

2. The farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (3) comprises a shell (31), the inner wall of the mounting shell (2) is slidably connected to the shell (31), a sliding hole is provided on one side of the outer wall of the mounting shell (2), a pushing block (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the shell (31), both ends of the outer wall of the support block (1) are rotatably connected to tilting blocks (33), the pushing block (32) extends to the outside of the mounting shell (2) through the sliding hole, a limiting cavity is provided inside the shell (31), the inner wall of the limiting cavity is slidably connected to the limiting block (34), the inner wall of the mounting shell (2) is equidistantly penetrated by limiting holes (35), one end of the limiting block (34) penetrates and extends into the limiting hole (35), and the inner wall of the shell (31) is fixedly connected to a camera body (36).

3. The farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the mounting shell (2) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped block (12), a groove is provided inside the U-shaped block (12), a mounting block (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove, a fixing groove is provided on the outer wall of the mounting block (13), a cleaning cotton (14) is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the fixing groove, and the mounting block (13) and the groove both extend outside the U-shaped block (11).

4. The farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the support block (1) are symmetrically provided with connecting grooves, the inner wall of the connecting groove is slidably connected to a connecting block (15), the outer wall of the support block (1) is provided with a connecting hole (16) at a position relative to the connecting block (15), the inner wall of the connecting groove is fixedly connected to a first spring (17), and the other end of the first spring (17) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (15).

5. The farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second spring (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting cavity, and the other end of the second spring (18) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (34).

6. The farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third spring (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the other end of the third spring (19) is fixedly connected to the mounting block (13).

7. The farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the support block (1) is provided with fixing screw holes at positions relative to the tilting block (33), and the fixing screw holes extend into the tilting block (33) and are threadedly connected with fixing bolts (20).

8. The farmland drip irrigation data acquisition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the support block (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with anchor nails (21).

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