Aviation training simulation system

Abstract

The invention, which relates to the technical field of aviation training simulation, relates to an aviation training simulation system comprising a simulation cabin and a simulation control system arranged in the simulation cabin. The analog control system comprises a setting module used for setting an operation mode of the analog control system; the logic control module is configured to control operation equipment deployed in different areas in the simulation cabin by setting corresponding control units (I); the control units corresponding to the mutually linked operation devices are connected through a logic chain to form combined control (II); a monitor (III) for monitoring the state change of the operation equipment when the control units control the operation equipment according to the joint control between the control units; and the comparison module is used for comparing the first assessment weight and the second assessment weight with a set assessment grade result to obtain a corresponding assessment grade.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aviation training simulation, in particular to an aviation training simulation system, and in particular to a simulation training system for aviation training. Background Art

[0002] Traditional aviation operation training basically involves theoretical training, while practical training is relatively difficult. Taking the training of various operating equipment in the aircraft cockpit as an example, it is difficult for trainees to practice the use of various operating equipment through on-site simulation teaching. And the proficient use of operating equipment is the core of the basic assessment of trainees. At present, in some training subjects, although basic systems for trainee training have been developed, for example, the publication number "CN118887848A" discloses an aviation cabin simulation training system, including: a control test module, which is used to generate a simulation model according to the currently input test data; a model partitioning module, which is used to partition the simulation model into multiple grid areas and calculate the grid sensitivity coefficient of each grid area; a simulation adjustment module, which is used to adjust the grid area and determine the test effect of the user in different grid areas under different training tasks; a plan setting module, which is used to select a plan corresponding to the current test according to the test effect and grid sensitivity coefficient of different grid areas, and verify the comprehensive evaluation result of the current test according to the obtained plan; the technical effects of improving the realism of training, comprehensively simulating complex environments, accurately evaluating training effects, and improving training efficiency and safety are achieved.

[0003] The above disclosed system allows trainees to experience real scenes through simulation, but there is a huge difference between this and actual operation. The proficiency of actual operation is directly related to the real reaction ability and processing ability to deal with emergency measures, which should be the core part of the basic assessment of trainees. Therefore, the present invention studies and designs an aviation training simulation system. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned defects, the present invention provides an aviation training simulation system.

[0005] Its main technical solutions are as follows: The present invention provides an aviation training simulation system, comprising: A simulation cabin, and a simulation control system disposed in the simulation cabin; Among them, the simulation control system includes: A setting module, used for setting the operation mode of the simulation control system; A logic control module, the logic control module is configured to: control the operating devices deployed in different areas of the simulation cabin by setting corresponding control units (I); connect the control units corresponding to the mutually linked operating devices through a logic chain to form a joint control (II); generate a monitor for monitoring the state change of the operating device caused by the control unit controlling the operating device according to the joint control between the control units (III); The control unit is used to control the operating device of the corresponding area, and configure the operating device to at least perform an action based on a set rule in a set operating mode, and under the control of the set rule, the operating device changes from a first state to a second state; while controlling the operating device to perform an action, a reference clock is synchronously enabled, and the reference clock is used as a reference to record a first assessment weight when the operating device changes from the first state to the second state; Determine by a monitor whether a chain reaction is formed on other operating devices associated with the operating device when the operating device changes from the first state to the second state, and if so, record the second assessment weight when other operating devices associated with the operating device reach a set threshold value by using the reference clock as a reference; The comparison module compares the first assessment weight and the second assessment weight with the set assessment grade result to obtain the corresponding assessment grade.

[0006] Furthermore, the setting module has: A plurality of setting units, each of which corresponds to an operating device, and is used to set an operating mode of the corresponding operating device; And the operation mode of each operation device is set such that: according to different setting rules, the operation device has different state transitions.

[0007] Furthermore, the setting rules are compiled by a program set in a programmable controller; And the program has a parameter setting unit, and the parameter setting unit is used to set the control parameters when the operating device performs an action; A logic setting unit is used to set the execution logic of the set rules according to different control parameters, each control parameter has a unique corresponding execution logic, and each execution logic is used to control the operating device to perform corresponding actions according to the set control parameters, wherein the execution logic is written into the corresponding control unit set in the logic control module.

[0008] Furthermore, when the operating device is controlled according to the control parameter, the operating device changes from one state to another state.

[0009] Furthermore, the logic control module has: A plurality of control units, each of which has a plurality of corresponding setting rules and an execution logic for controlling the setting rules set by control parameters, wherein the operating device is set to change from one state to another state under different setting rules; The joint control unit has a plurality of logic chains, each of which is used to connect two associated control units, and the logic chain is used to control the corresponding control matching operation device of the other control unit to perform a follow-up action or a chain action when one of the control operation devices in the mutually associated control units performs an action through the logic chain; The monitor is used to monitor the state change of the operating device when the control unit controls the operating device according to the activation corresponding to the logic chain in the joint control unit.

[0010] Furthermore, the logic chain is formed in the following manner: When any operating device changes from one state to another under the control of the corresponding control unit, causing other operating devices to perform follow-up actions or chain actions under the corresponding control unit, the control units corresponding to at least two associated operating devices that generate the follow-up actions or chain actions will be connected through a logical chain.

[0011] Furthermore, the monitor is used to determine the time recorded by the reference clock as a reference when the operating device changes from one state to another state, and form an assessment weight according to the recorded time.

[0012] Furthermore, the logic control module also has a control unit, and the control unit has: A logic chain tracking unit, used for obtaining the logic chain and the control units corresponding to and interrelated with the logic chain; An activation unit is connected to the logic chain tracking unit, activates the monitoring unit according to the acquired logic chain, and configures a monitor for each logic chain, tracks the control units corresponding to the logic chain according to the monitor, and monitors the state changes of the operating device when the control unit controls the operating device based on the tracking of the control unit.

[0013] Furthermore, the monitor is configured to construct a monitoring path using control units that are mutually associated with the logical chain, and configure the monitoring path to an operating device corresponding to the control unit, and the monitor implements status monitoring of the operating device according to the monitoring path.

[0014] Furthermore, the monitor has a configuration unit, which writes changes in internal parameter information of the operating device during the process of the operating device transforming from one state to another into the configuration unit according to the operating device corresponding to the monitoring path, so as to form a standard monitoring benchmark; when the monitor monitors the status of the operating device according to the monitoring path, it obtains internal parameter information in the operating device, and compares the internal parameter information with the standard monitoring benchmark in real time to view the status changes of the operating device.

[0015] The present application provides an aviation training simulation system for application in real scenarios, which is equipped in an aviation cabin and performs operation assessment simulation on operating equipment in the aviation cabin. It can truly reflect the trainees' actual reaction ability and processing ability when operating the operating equipment, and assign scores for reaction ability and processing ability for assessment.

[0016] The present application can simulate a variety of complex situations in an aviation cabin, such as fire, decompression at high speed, and large turbulence caused by airflow, to improve students' reaction and handling capabilities; it can convert simulation teaching into practical teaching and practical assessment to increase students' practical ability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a system framework principle diagram provided by the present invention; Figure 2 It is an overall schematic diagram of the aviation cabin provided by the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of some facilities inside the aviation cabin provided by the present invention.

[0019] The reference numerals are: 1. Cabin; 2. Emergency door; 3. Cabin door; 4. Hydraulic system; 21. Base; 22. Seat; 23. Sun visor; 24. Luggage rack; 25. Draft fan; 26. Display; 27. Temporary seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the following will be combined with the attached Figure 1-3 The embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.

[0021] Embodiment 1:

[0022] Reference Figure 1The present invention provides an aviation training simulation system, comprising: A simulation cabin, and a simulation control system disposed in the simulation cabin; Among them, the simulation control system includes: A setting module, used for setting the operation mode of the simulation control system; A logic control module, the logic control module is configured to: control the operating devices deployed in different areas of the simulation cabin by setting corresponding control units (I); connect the control units corresponding to the mutually linked operating devices through a logic chain to form a joint control (II); generate a monitor for monitoring the state change of the operating device caused by the control unit controlling the operating device according to the joint control between the control units (III); The control unit is used to control the operating device of the corresponding area, and configure the operating device to at least perform an action based on a set rule in a set operating mode, and under the control of the set rule, the operating device changes from a first state to a second state; while controlling the operating device to perform an action, a reference clock is synchronously enabled, and the reference clock is used as a reference to record a first assessment weight when the operating device changes from the first state to the second state; Determine by a monitor whether a chain reaction is formed on other operating devices associated with the operating device when the operating device changes from the first state to the second state, and if so, record the second assessment weight when other operating devices associated with the operating device reach a set threshold value by using the reference clock as a reference; The comparison module compares the first assessment weight and the second assessment weight with the set assessment grade result to obtain the corresponding assessment grade.

[0023] Furthermore, the setting module has: A plurality of setting units, each of which corresponds to an operating device, and is used to set an operating mode of the corresponding operating device; And the operation mode of each operation device is set such that: according to different setting rules, the operation device has different state transitions.

[0024] Furthermore, the setting rules are compiled by a program set in a programmable controller; And the program has a parameter setting unit, and the parameter setting unit is used to set the control parameters when the operating device performs an action; A logic setting unit is used to set the execution logic of the set rules according to different control parameters, each control parameter has a unique corresponding execution logic, and each execution logic is used to control the operating device to perform corresponding actions according to the set control parameters, wherein the execution logic is written into the corresponding control unit set in the logic control module.

[0025] Furthermore, when the operating device is controlled according to the control parameter, the operating device changes from one state to another state.

[0026] Furthermore, the logic control module has: A plurality of control units, each of which has a plurality of corresponding setting rules and an execution logic for controlling the setting rules set by control parameters, wherein the operating device is set to change from one state to another state under different setting rules; The joint control unit has a plurality of logic chains, each of which is used to connect two associated control units, and the logic chain is used to control the corresponding control matching operation device of the other control unit to perform a follow-up action or a chain action when one of the control operation devices in the mutually associated control units performs an action through the logic chain; The monitor is used to monitor the state change of the operating device when the control unit controls the operating device according to the activation corresponding to the logic chain in the joint control unit.

[0027] Furthermore, the logic chain is formed in the following manner: When any operating device changes from one state to another under the control of the corresponding control unit, causing other operating devices to perform follow-up actions or chain actions under the corresponding control unit, the control units corresponding to at least two associated operating devices that generate the follow-up actions or chain actions will be connected through a logical chain.

[0028] Furthermore, the monitor is used to determine the time recorded by the reference clock as a reference when the operating device changes from one state to another state, and form an assessment weight according to the recorded time.

[0029] Furthermore, the logic control module also has a control unit, and the control unit has: A logic chain tracking unit, used for obtaining the logic chain and the control units corresponding to and interrelated with the logic chain; An activation unit is connected to the logic chain tracking unit, activates the monitoring unit according to the acquired logic chain, and configures a monitor for each logic chain, tracks the control units corresponding to the logic chain according to the monitor, and monitors the state changes of the operating device when the control unit controls the operating device based on the tracking of the control unit.

[0030] Furthermore, the monitor is configured to construct a monitoring path using control units that are mutually associated with the logical chain, and configure the monitoring path to an operating device corresponding to the control unit, and the monitor implements status monitoring of the operating device according to the monitoring path.

[0031] Furthermore, the monitor has a configuration unit, which writes changes in internal parameter information of the operating device during the process of the operating device transforming from one state to another into the configuration unit according to the operating device corresponding to the monitoring path, so as to form a standard monitoring benchmark; when the monitor monitors the status of the operating device according to the monitoring path, it obtains internal parameter information in the operating device, and compares the internal parameter information with the standard monitoring benchmark in real time to view the status changes of the operating device.

[0032] The present application provides an aviation training simulation system for application in real scenarios, which is equipped in an aviation cabin and performs operation assessment simulation on operating equipment in the aviation cabin. It can truly reflect the trainees' actual reaction ability and processing ability when operating the operating equipment, and assign scores for reaction ability and processing ability for assessment.

[0033] This application can simulate a variety of complex situations in the aircraft cabin, such as fire, decompression at high speed, and large turbulence with airflow to improve the students' reaction and handling capabilities. It converts simulation teaching into practical teaching and practical assessment to increase students' practical ability.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] This application is combined with the attached Figure 2 and 3 The present application is described in detail.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 2 A partial schematic diagram of an aviation cabin is provided as part of an embodiment. When the present application is implemented, the aviation cabin is a relatively closed space to simulate a real aircraft.

[0037] Reference Figure 3 The aviation cabin includes a base 21, on which a plurality of seats 22 are arranged in an array; on the cabin body above the seats 22 is a luggage rack 24, and at the bottom of the luggage rack 24 are mechanisms for storing oxygen masks corresponding to the seats 22; and on the cabin body 1 next to the seats 22 are windows, each of which is provided with a sun visor 23, and on the cabin body is an emergency door 2; a cabin door 3 is provided at the front of the cabin body; and on the cabin body above the emergency door 2 is an induced draft fan 25.

[0038] A temporary seat 27 is arranged in front of the seat, and a display 26 is arranged on the upper end of the temporary seat. The display 26 is connected to the aviation training simulation system to display the assessment results.

[0039] At least four hydraulic systems 4 are arranged at the lower part of the base. The above-disclosed aviation cabin is basically consistent with the facilities on the actual aircraft.

[0040] The aviation training simulation system in this application is deployed in an aviation cabin.

[0041] Taking decompression as an example, the decompression state inside the cabin is simulated by the induced draft fan. Once decompression is achieved, the trainee needs to open the oxygen mask immediately and quickly wear the oxygen mask correctly to supply oxygen. In this application, when decompression occurs, the trainee needs to touch the on-off switch arranged on the mechanism for storing the oxygen mask, and treat the on-off switch as an operating device in this application. After the on-off switch is turned on, the oxygen mask is quickly released, and the oxygen mask is treated as another operating device. At this time, the trainee quickly puts on the oxygen mask and turns on the air supply switch. After the air supply switch is turned on and off, the entire emergency operation is completed. In the process again, the monitor is used to monitor the time when the on-off switch is turned on and off after the decompression and the time when the air supply switch is turned on after the oxygen mask is released. The trainee's reaction ability and handling ability to deal with the decompression state are measured by the time when the on-off switch is turned on and off and the time when the air supply switch is turned on.

[0042] In the above embodiment, the on-off switch and the air supply switch are respectively connected to the control unit in the present application. The decompression simulation can simulate the decompression state in the aircraft cabin by connecting an induced draft fan to the system and adjusting the power and working time of the induced draft fan.

[0043] This application can also simulate some basic teaching, such as setting sensors at the upper and lower positions of the sun visor, and simulating the operation process of opening and closing the sun visor during flight by forming a sensor signal when the sun visor touches the sensor. The sensors set at the upper and lower positions of the sun visor are connected to the control unit in this application respectively. When the instructions for opening and closing the sun visor operation process are issued, the sensor signal received by the sensor is tracked by the monitor as the assessment score setting.

[0044] Similarly, the opening and closing operations of emergency doors and hatches can also be practically assessed in the above manner.

[0045] As another implementation, the present application can also realize the turbulent state of the aircraft cabin when encountering strong airflow through four hydraulic systems arranged at the lower part of the base, and realize the swing of the aircraft cabin by controlling the four hydraulic systems to realize synchronous up and down movement at different heights. At this time, the trainee checks whether the use of the seat belt has completed the required action. After checking that the required action is completed, the set sensor can be pressed to implement the operation process, which can be used as a basis for judging whether the operation process has been completed.

[0046] As another implementation, the present application can also conduct on-site simulation of fires. When a fire occurs, a fire command can be issued, and the time it takes for trainees to activate fire-fighting equipment can be used as an assessment.

[0047] This application provides a simulation system that can be used in a real aviation cabin. By connecting various corresponding sensors to the control unit in this application, the trainees can use various operating devices normally. The activation of the operating device is used as the initial state. After the specified action is achieved, the execution of the action and the final state are detected again by opening and closing the switch, using the sensor, etc. By using the time of this process as the only criterion for assessment, a unified assessment standard can be achieved.

[0048] It should also be noted that the present application can also combine different assessment requirements, that is, to achieve the combination of multiple actions such as decompression and risk avoidance, etc., by simply connecting different assessment states to form an association.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Aviation training simulation system, characterized in that: include: A simulation cabin, and a simulation control system disposed in the simulation cabin; Among them, the simulation control system includes: A setting module, used for setting the operation mode of the simulation control system; A logic control module, the logic control module is configured to: control the operating devices deployed in different areas of the simulation cabin by setting corresponding control units (I); connect the control units corresponding to the mutually linked operating devices through a logic chain to form a joint control (II); generate a monitor for monitoring the state change of the operating device caused by the control unit controlling the operating device according to the joint control between the control units (III); The control unit is used to control the operating device of the corresponding area, and configure the operating device to at least perform an action based on a set rule in a set operating mode, and under the control of the set rule, the operating device changes from a first state to a second state; while controlling the operating device to perform an action, a reference clock is synchronously enabled, and the reference clock is used as a reference to record a first assessment weight when the operating device changes from the first state to the second state; Determine by a monitor whether a chain reaction is formed on other operating devices associated with the operating device when the operating device changes from the first state to the second state, and if so, record the second assessment weight when other operating devices associated with the operating device reach a set threshold value by using the reference clock as a reference; The comparison module compares the first assessment weight and the second assessment weight with the set assessment grade result to obtain the corresponding assessment grade.

2. The aviation training simulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The setting module has: A plurality of setting units, each of which corresponds to an operating device, and is used to set an operating mode of the corresponding operating device; And the operation mode of each operation device is set such that: according to different setting rules, the operation device has different state transitions.

3. The aviation training simulation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The setting rules are compiled by the program set in the programmable controller; And the program has a parameter setting unit, and the parameter setting unit is used to set the control parameters when the operating device performs an action; A logic setting unit is used to set the execution logic of the set rules according to different control parameters, each control parameter has a unique corresponding execution logic, and each execution logic is used to control the operating device to perform corresponding actions according to the set control parameters, wherein the execution logic is written into the corresponding control unit set in the logic control module.

4. The aviation training simulation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the operating device is controlled according to the control parameter, the operating device changes from one state to another state.

5. The aviation training simulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The logic control module has: A plurality of control units, each of which has a plurality of corresponding setting rules and an execution logic for controlling the setting rules set by control parameters, wherein the operating device is set to change from one state to another state under different setting rules; The joint control unit has a plurality of logic chains, each of which is used to connect two associated control units, and the logic chain is used to control the corresponding control matching operation device of the other control unit to perform a follow-up action or a chain action when one of the control operation devices in the mutually associated control units performs an action through the logic chain; The monitor is used to monitor the state change of the operating device when the control unit controls the operating device according to the activation corresponding to the logic chain in the joint control unit.

6. The aviation training simulation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The logic chain is formed in the following way: When any operating device changes from one state to another under the control of the corresponding control unit, causing other operating devices to perform follow-up actions or chain actions under the corresponding control unit, the control units corresponding to at least two associated operating devices that generate the follow-up actions or chain actions will be connected through a logical chain.

7. The aviation training simulation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The monitor is used to determine the time recorded by the reference clock as a reference when the operating device changes from one state to another state, and to form an assessment weight value according to the recorded time.

8. The aviation training simulation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The logic control module also has a control unit, which includes: A logic chain tracking unit, used for obtaining the logic chain and the control units corresponding to and interrelated with the logic chain; An activation unit is connected to the logic chain tracking unit, activates the monitoring unit according to the acquired logic chain, and configures a monitor for each logic chain, tracks the control units corresponding to the logic chain according to the monitor, and monitors the state changes of the operating device when the control unit controls the operating device based on the tracking of the control unit.

9. The aviation training simulation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The monitor is configured to construct a monitoring path using control units that are mutually associated with the logical chain, and configure the monitoring path to the operating device corresponding to the control unit. The monitor implements status monitoring of the operating device according to the monitoring path.

10. The aviation training simulation system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The monitor has a configuration unit, and according to the operating device corresponding to the monitoring path, the changes in the internal parameter information of the operating device during the process of the operating device changing from one state to another state are written into the configuration unit to form a standard monitoring benchmark; When the monitor monitors the status of the operating device according to the monitoring path, it obtains internal parameter information in the operating device and compares the internal parameter information with the standard monitoring benchmark in real time to view the status change of the operating device.

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