Method for efficiently and cheaply converting kinetic energy and electric energy by utilizing action of electric field force

Abstract

The invention relates to a device which is formed by organically combining numerous devices capable of implementing same or different operations on charges, and periodically charges and discharges staggered variable plate capacitors by utilizing direct-current electric energy. The plate electrode is periodically driven to move in parallel by the electric field gravitation which is formed by the periodically stored electric energy and is parallel to the plate electrode, so that the electric energy is periodically, efficiently and cheaply converted into kinetic energy to be continuously output, or a variable plate capacitor device is periodically charged; and the periodically stored electric energy interacts with power formed by kinetic energy converted from wind energy, water energy, potential energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy and the like due to electric field gravitation parallel to a plate electrode formed by dislocation of the plate electrode, so that the kinetic energy is periodically, efficiently and cheaply converted into the electric energy to be continuously output.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a technical method of utilizing the action of electric field force to efficiently and cheaply convert kinetic energy converted from other energies such as wind energy, water energy, potential energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy, etc. into electrical energy for continuous output, or utilizing the action of electric field force to efficiently and cheaply convert electrical energy into kinetic energy for continuous output. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, the traditional scientific and technological method of using the force of magnetic field to convert the kinetic energy of wind energy, water energy, potential energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy and other energies into electrical energy for continuous output, or using the force of magnetic field to convert electrical energy into kinetic energy for continuous output is the most important part of modern science and technology and the cornerstone of modern civilization. The scientific and technological method of using the force of magnetic field to convert electrical energy and kinetic energy has been developed, perfected and used for nearly a hundred years and is the most basic theoretical knowledge of electronic physics. Under normal conditions at room temperature, a metal atom is composed of several spherical particles called electrons that rotate and stratify around a relatively fixed spherical nucleus particle at high speed. Each nucleus is composed of protons with the same number of electrons as the number of electrons around it and a certain number of neutrons tightly bound together. Each proton carries a particle with the same charge as the electron but opposite properties. This particle is usually defined as positive charge, while the electron is negative charge. Since each positive and negative charge has the same charge but opposite properties, there is an electric field force between them. The electric field force between charges manifests as the electric field repulsion of like charges and the electric field attraction of opposite charges. As shown in Figure (1), the electric field force can usually be described by electric lines, and the direction of the electric line is defined as starting from the positive charge and pointing to the negative charge. Since the electric field force of the charge manifests as like charges repel each other, the magnitude of the electric field force is evenly distributed in the space around it. Referring to the definition of gravitational potential energy, there is a tendency for two free positive and negative charges to migrate toward each other because of the electric field attraction. This tendency is called electromotive force, and the positive charge end is defined as the high positive electromotive force end. The magnitude of the electromotive force is proportional to the distance and charge between them. The electromotive force formed at the same distance is much greater than the potential energy formed by their corresponding mass. The electromotive force of two identical free charges is inversely proportional to the distance between them and proportional to their charge. In this way, negatively charged electrons can only move around the nucleus in a certain number of layers. When the number of negative charges distributed to the outermost layer of the nucleus is small, and the distance between the two nuclei is relatively small, the orbits of their outermost negative charges overlap. Then the two nuclei will form a metal covalent bond that tightly binds them through the electric field attraction formed by the negative charges running in the overlapping orbits. At this moment, the electric field attraction of the negative charges running in the overlapping orbits tends to zero relatively and becomes a relatively free negative charge. In this way, a metal crystal with the same sex in all directions formed by a large number of similar metal atoms with metal covalent bonds is referred to as a metal body. In addition, as shown in Figure (2), each positive and negative charge is simultaneously surrounded by layers of magnetic field forces, which are usually described by magnetic field lines, and the direction of the magnetic field force is specified to be from the North Pole (N) to the South Pole (S). Similar to the electric field force, the magnetic field force also exhibits the effect of like poles repelling each other and opposite poles attracting each other. Since magnetic poles always appear in pairs, the magnitude of the magnetic field force wrapped by the charge is evenly distributed layer by layer in a circular manner, but the magnetic field lines at the corresponding points of the positive and negative charges point in opposite directions, which can be vividly described by magnetic field lines.As shown in Figure (3), at room temperature, the negative charges in the metal rod L are in constant motion and subject to the centrifugal force. Therefore, whether before, during, or after entering the overlapping orbit, the negative charges do not form relative electromotive force with the positive charges in any atomic nucleus, and the distance between them and the corresponding atomic nucleus is relatively constant. If a uniform magnetic field is applied to one of the n vertical sections (relative physical sections consisting of relatively free negative charges and corresponding atomic nuclei) of the horizontally placed metal rod, then at this moment, the magnetic field force in the upper hemisphere of the relatively free negative charges at the corresponding positions where the magnetic field force needs to pass will hinder their passage, generating a non-negligible interaction force. According to the vector theory of force, this force causes these relatively free negative charges in the n sections to instantly receive a rightward and downward force (for intuitive research, the downward or upward forces are ignored) and migrate to the right, and push the corresponding relatively free negative charges in the next section to the right to the right through the electric field force of the same charge repelling each other. Migrate the same distance, and so on, just like a relay race, so that the relative free negative charge corresponding to each section of the rightmost section of the metal rod migrates the same distance to the right, so that the distance between their corresponding atomic nuclei (positive charge) increases relatively, and the electric field attraction decreases relatively, so that the rightmost section instantly produces a certain amount of free negative charge electric effect, and the corresponding leftmost section of the metal rod also instantly produces a certain amount of free positive charge electric effect. These processes are carried out simultaneously, and the time required is the time required for the relative free negative charge to complete the migration from its corresponding section to the next section, so it is very short and can be ignored in theory. Since the left and right sides of the metal rod simultaneously present positive and negative free charges of the same electric charge, the negative free charge will be attracted by the positive free charge and have a tendency to migrate to the free positive charge. This tendency is called electromotive force, and the magnitude is proportional to the relative electric charge they show. Obviously, when the same magnetic field is applied to multiple similar sections corresponding to the metal rod at the same time, the instantaneous electromotive force generated between the two ends will be superimposed and increased, and when other energy is used to continuously change the magnitude of the applied magnetic field to change the position of the magnetic field force acting on the metal rod, the two ends of the metal rod can generate a continuously superimposed electromotive force. As shown in Figure (4), kinetic energy can also be used to drive the metal rod to cut the magnetic lines of force vertically, and the interaction of magnetic field forces causes the two ends of the metal rod to continuously generate superimposed electromotive forces. At this time, if a metal wire (rod) R is used to connect the two ends of the metal rod, the relatively free negative charge of the cross section at the end of the metal wire connected to the metal rod showing the relatively free positive charge characteristic cross section will be attracted and migrate to the end of the metal rod showing the relatively free positive charge characteristic cross section. Similarly, through the simultaneous layer-by-layer migration of the relatively free negative charge in the metal wire, the free negative charge at the other end of the metal rod L also migrates to the cross section of the metal wire R in contact with it. This process takes a very short time and can be ignored in theory.Since negative charges have the same physical and chemical properties, this process is equivalent to the relatively free negative charge at one end of the metal rod migrating in a directional manner through the metal wire to the cross section of the other end of the metal rod to form a current. At the same time, the corresponding electromotive force energy at both ends of the metal rod also migrates to the current. The energy carried by the current is usually called electrical energy. Obviously, the use of metal coils can make the positive and negative charges flow in a directional manner to form the effect of the current, so that the magnetic fields carried by the positive and negative free charges can be superimposed. In this way, the magnetic field force magnetic field with the required size and direction changes can be obtained by superimposing the magnetic field force. In summary, a magnetic field force device can be manufactured that continuously cuts the magnetic field force vertically using the superimposed metal coils, so as to continuously convert kinetic energy into electrical energy output. This device is called a magnetic field force generator. If the direction of the coil cutting the magnetic field force vertically changes with the direction of the magnetic field force periodically, the two ends of the coil in this working mode (method) will alternately output current and electrical energy, thereby forming an AC magnetic field force generator. If the direction of the coil cutting the magnetic field force vertically is relatively constant with the direction of the magnetic field force, the coil in this working mode (method) can output current and electrical energy at one end, thereby forming a DC magnetic field force generator. Because the DC magnetic field generator requires a commutator, the output power is small, there are safety hazards and other defects. In the past one hundred or so decades, only the AC magnetic field generator has been used. Similarly, a device can be made that uses electric energy to make the metal coil generate a rotating magnetic field and drives the metal rotor to rotate, so that the electric energy can be continuously converted into kinetic energy output. This device is called a magnetic field motor. Similar to the magnetic field generator, there are two working modes (methods). The DC magnetic field motor requires a commutator and has defects such as low power, so the magnetic field motor mainly uses the AC mode. In short, the magnetic field generator and the motor use the same physical principles and have similar structural characteristics. There are mainly the following disadvantages: 1. The main materials for manufacturing magnetic field motors and generators are bulky silicon-iron alloy cores for coupling magnetic field forces and relatively expensive copper enameled wire conductor coils. In addition, the coils need to be embedded in different grooves in the coupling core in batches, so they are difficult to manufacture, the process is complicated and difficult to standardize, making them more expensive. At the same time, the greater the power they produce, the greater the difficulty and complexity. 2. The enameled wire conductor coil has a resistance that hinders the current, and will convert a portion of the corresponding electrical energy of the current into heat energy. At the same time, the bridge-coupled iron core will convert a portion of the corresponding electrical energy into heat energy due to hysteresis. This wasted heat energy will also cause the temperature of the enameled wire coil to rise and there is a risk of damage. 3. The effective power output of the magnetic field generator and motor is mainly proportional to the cross-sectional area of ​​the coil conductor, the number of coil turns and the cross-sectional area of ​​the coupling iron core. The coil through which the AC current passes has an inductive reactance that is proportional to the frequency of the AC current. The inductive reactance will produce a large part of the corresponding reactive power loss. At the same time, the gap between the coil and the coupling iron core will also leak magnetic flux and produce a portion of the corresponding reactive power loss. These physical limitations have greatly restricted the output performance of the magnetic field generator and motor.Therefore, finished magnetic field generators and motors have a rated output power parameter. When the effective power they output deviates from their rated effective power, not only will their working efficiency be greatly reduced, but the risk of burning them may also be greatly increased. This is why power outages are necessary when the load is too heavy during the day, and why huge amounts of money are needed to build reservoirs to store excess electricity when the load is light at night. The technology of using electric field force to cheaply and efficiently convert kinetic energy into electrical energy and output it perfectly solves the above problems.

[0003] The essence of using magnetic field force to convert electric energy into kinetic energy is to use the interaction of the magnetic field wrapped by relatively free positive and negative charges to indirectly increase or decrease the electromotive force between relatively free positive and negative charges. The electromotive force between positive and negative free charges is the result of the interaction of electric field forces between them because they carry opposite electric charges. If the positive and negative charges are directly operated by devices that can operate on charges, the electromotive force between them is used to affect the electromotive force between them, and the mutual conversion of kinetic energy and electric energy is realized, it is obviously more intuitive, simple, efficient and cheap. It should be noted that this method requires the participation and assistance of multiple electronic devices (devices that can operate on charges) with different or same parameters in a correct parallel and series connection, that is, it can only be realized after the manufacture and use of electronic switch tubes, and it can become a cheap and efficient method only after the continuous development and improvement of electronic technology, especially the rapid development, improvement and cheap popularization of single-chip computer control modules (organically combined by many electronic components with different parameters) in recent decades. As shown in Figure (5) of the specification, the positive electrode of the charging DC power source E with an electromotive force of U is connected to a metal thin plate with a length of a and a width of b fixed on a horizontal plane through a conductor, a switch K and the anode of the electronic switch diode. The corresponding other identical metal thin plate parallel to it is connected to the negative electrode of the charging power source and grounded. The two metal thin plates constitute the two electrodes of a flat plate capacitor electronic device, and the capacitance c is proportional to the facing area between the two flat plate electrodes and the dielectric constant of the medium between the flat plate electrodes, and is inversely proportional to the distance between the two flat plate electrodes. At this time, the maximum facing area of ​​the two electrodes is equal to ab. As shown in Figure (6), when the switch is closed, some free positive and negative charges of the charging power source migrate into the corresponding flat plate electrodes respectively under the action of the electromotive force of the electric field, among which the like charges are evenly distributed at a certain distance and stay on the inner surface of the corresponding flat plate electrode. Their normal relative distance is determined by the electromotive force between the flat plate electrodes, the distance between the flat plate electrodes and the dielectric constant between them. In this way, the positive and negative charges are stored in pairs under the combined effect of the electric field attraction and repulsion, and the electric field attraction perpendicular to the two flat electrodes is formed between them. At the same time, the two flat electrodes generate an electromotive force that causes the free charges to migrate to the free charges of the other flat electrode due to the accumulation of free positive and negative charges. That is, an electromotive force is generated between the two electrodes, which is opposite to the polarity (direction) of the charging power source and increases with the increase of free positive and negative charges (electricity) stored in the electrodes. If the medium and spacing between the electrodes remain unchanged, the electromotive force between the electrodes is proportional to the number of free charges per unit area stored. It should be noted that the positive charge of the metal conductor does not migrate and is relatively fixed in the nucleus. For intuitive understanding, in theory, when the negative charge migrates to one end, it is equivalent to the paired positive charge migrating to the other end.As the positive and negative free charges continue to migrate into the flat electrodes and are stored in pairs one by one, when the positive and negative free charges stored in the flat electrodes per unit area are evenly distributed and increased to a certain number with a relative spacing of d, the corresponding electrodes store Q electricity, and the electromotive force between the electrodes also increases to the electromotive force of the power supply, but in the opposite direction, thus preventing the free charges of the charging power supply from continuing to migrate into the flat electrodes, and the flat capacitor completes the charging. The time required for this process is proportional to the impedance resistance of the charging circuit and the capacitance of the flat capacitor. Since the internal resistance of the charging power supply and the capacitance of the flat capacitor that can be manufactured are relatively small, the time required for the flat capacitor to complete charging can be ignored in theory. In this way, the flat capacitor completes the charging and stores Q electricity, so the charging power supply needs to output QU electrical energy, of which the flat capacitor only stores QU / 2 of the electrical energy output by the charging power supply, and the other half of the QU / 2 electrical energy output by the charging power supply is lost by heat from the resistance of the charging circuit (this circuit resistance is the internal resistance of the power supply). As shown in Figure (7), the lower electrode of the flat plate capacitor in Figure (5) is horizontally shifted to the left by b / 4 and fixed, and the two electrodes are displaced by a distance of b / 4 in the horizontal direction, that is, the facing area of ​​the flat plate capacitor is reduced to 3 / 4*ab. As shown in Figure (8), the charging switch is closed to complete the charging of the displaced flat plate capacitor. Since the flat plate electrodes are not displaced front and back, the spacing of the front and back arrangement of the same-sex free charges on the upper and lower electrode planes remains unchanged at the normal relative distance d.On the left, the first column of free negative charges arranged on the lower plate electrode is deviated to the left because there is no obstruction from the boundary of the corresponding electrode metal sheet. It is repelled by the electric field repulsion of the second column of negative charges and points to the left. However, the corresponding first column of free positive charges on the upper electrode cannot deviate to the left due to the obstruction of the boundary. Since the charge is a spherical particle, if the electromotive force between the electrodes is strong enough, according to the law of vector force, theoretically, the plane formed by the thickness of the upper electrode can and can hold at most one column of free positive charges. In this way, the first column of free positive charges will be forced to move upward, but the horizontal direction does not exceed their corresponding boundaries. In this way, the electric field attraction established between them and the first column of free negative charges will no longer be perpendicular to the upper and lower electrode plates, but will form an angle of less than ninety degrees with the lower electrode plate, hindering the first column of free negative charges from continuing to deviate to the left and stopping them from moving. In this way, the distance between the first and second columns of free negative charges will be much larger than the normal relative distance d. Therefore, the free negative charges in the second column The electric field repulsion of the free negative charges in the first column is much smaller than the normal electric field repulsion between the two columns, and they also shift to the left. Obviously, the distance that the free negative charges in the second column shift to the left is smaller than that of the free negative charges in the first column. By analogy, the distance that the free negative charges in the third column shift to the left is smaller than that of the free negative charges in the second column, so that the relative spacing between the free negative charges in the third and second columns is smaller than the relative spacing between the free negative charges in the second and first columns, but still larger than the normal spacing d between two adjacent columns of free negative charges. In this way, each subsequent column of free negative charges also shifts to the left in turn, and their corresponding shift distances also decrease in turn. Therefore, the spacing between the corresponding adjacent columns of free negative charges also decreases in turn, but is still greater than the normal spacing d between free negative charges, until the distance that the free negative charges in the nth column shift to the left tends to zero, and thereafter the relative spacing between adjacent columns of free negative charges decreases from greater than d to the normal spacing d. At the same time, the second column of free positive charges on the upper flat electrode is also deviated to the left due to the electric field repulsion of the third column of free positive charges. Due to the obstruction of the corresponding electrode boundary, the distance of its leftward deviation is much smaller than the distance of the leftward deviation of the second column of free negative charges on its corresponding lower electrode pair. Therefore, the electric field attraction between them will no longer be perpendicular to the two flat electrodes, but will form an angle of less than ninety degrees with the two flat electrodes at the same time, so that the second column of free positive charges is subjected to a force to the left and the second column of free negative charges is subjected to a force to the right.By analogy, the third column of free positive charges also shifts to the left, but is also affected by the electric field repulsion of the second column of free positive charges, so the distance of its shift is significantly smaller than the distance of the second column of free positive charges shifting to the left. Therefore, the electric field attraction between it and the third column of free negative charges paired with the lower electrode is no longer perpendicular to the two electrodes, but forms an angle less than ninety degrees. In this way, the third column of free positive charges is also affected by a leftward force, which is superimposed on the leftward electric field repulsion of the fourth column of free positive charges, so that the leftward force it receives is significantly greater than the normal one, with only one leftward electric field repulsion. Correspondingly, the distance between the third column of free positive charges and the second column of free positive charges is significantly smaller than the normal distance d. Therefore, the free positive charges arranged in sequence thereafter also shift to the left at the same time. Obviously, the distance of their shift will decrease successively. The electric field attraction between each column of free negative charges corresponding to the lower electrode is also no longer perpendicular to the two plate electrodes, but the angle formed with the two plate electrodes increases successively and tends to a right angle of 90 degrees, so that their corresponding leftward force also decreases successively. In this way, the relative spacing between two adjacent columns of free positive charges increases successively. When the distance of the nth column of free positive charges shifting to the left tends to zero, the electric field attraction between the nth column of free negative charges paired with the lower electrode and the angle between the plate electrodes also tends to be perpendicular. Thereafter, the spacing between two adjacent columns of free positive charges will increase and return to the normal spacing d. All the above-mentioned processes are carried out simultaneously, and the time required is very short, which can be ignored in theory. The situation on the right side of the flat electrode is similar. The electric field attraction formed by the n columns of paired positive and negative free charges will no longer be perpendicular to the two flat electrodes at the same time, and will simultaneously generate a rightward force that makes the corresponding free negative charges parallel to their corresponding flat electrodes, and a leftward force that makes the corresponding free positive charges parallel to their corresponding flat electrodes. Since the positive and negative free charges are integrated with the corresponding electrodes respectively, the effect of these two forces is to make the two flat electrodes translate, tend to overlap to form the largest facing area, and increase the capacitance of the flat capacitor they form. If the lower flat electrode is continued to move parallel to the left, or the upper flat electrode is moved parallel to the right, thereby reducing the facing area of ​​the flat capacitor and reducing its capacitance, it will be hindered by the interaction of the electric field forces between the free positive and negative charges stored in the electrodes, and the electric field attraction between the 2n columns of paired positive and negative free charges will be generated, preventing the flat electrodes from continuing to move in parallel. On the contrary, if one of the electrodes continues to be fixed and the other flat electrode is released in parallel, the flat electrode will move in the direction of increasing the facing area of ​​the two electrodes of the flat plate capacitor under the action of the force formed by the electric field attraction between 2n columns of paired positive and negative free charges generated by the interaction of electric field forces, thereby increasing the facing area of ​​the capacitor and increasing its capacitance.It should be noted that when the electrodes are misaligned, when the distance between the boundary of the corresponding flat electrode and the second column of free charges is equal to the electrode spacing, they will be hindered by the square root of 1 / 2 times the electric field attraction between them and the electric field repulsion of the first column of free charges corresponding to them, making it difficult for them to continue to shift. Therefore, if the spacing between the flat plate capacitor electrodes is small enough and the diameter of the charge is extremely small relative to the spacing between the flat plate electrodes, when the electrodes are misaligned, the number of free positive and negative charges stored outside the area directly facing the flat plate capacitor electrodes is relatively small and can be ignored in theory. The capacitance of the flat plate capacitor composed of the two misaligned flat electrodes is still proportional to the size of its facing area. In addition, relative to extremely tiny positive and negative charged particles, the plane of the flat electrode and the side flat plane formed by its thickness are uneven. Therefore, after the flat capacitor is dislocated, if the electromotive force between the electrodes is high enough, the side flat plane formed by the electrode thickness will have multiple columns of free charges paired one by one with the multiple columns of free charges on the dislocated protruding flat electrode. The direction of the electric field attraction formed between them is similar to the direction of the electric field attraction formed by the pairing of the first and last columns of free positive and negative charges mentioned above. It can be seen that the side plane of the flat electrode will form a parasitic flat capacitor with the corresponding protruding electrode flat plane, so when the flat capacitor electrode is completely dislocated, its capacitance is not zero, but equal to the capacitance of its parasitic capacitor. If the flat electrode is relatively thin, the capacitance of the parasitic flat capacitor formed by it will be much smaller than the maximum capacitance that can be formed by the corresponding flat capacitor. Therefore, in practice, the capacitance of the parasitic flat capacitor generated by the thinner flat electrode can be made smaller, which can be ignored in theory. That is, at this time, 3Q / 4 of electricity is stored between the flat capacitor electrodes, and at the same time, an electromotive force U opposite to the electromotive force of the power supply is generated between the two electrodes and 3QU / 2 of electrical energy is stored. If the power generated by kinetic energy is used to drive the lower electrode to continue to shift to the left by a distance of b / 4, and then fix it at the position shown in Figure (9), in the process of driving the lower electrode to move, it will have to overcome the resistance generated by friction and the resistance generated by the electric field force between the 2n pairs of free positive and negative charges, which requires the loss of kinetic energy to convert the kinetic energy into other energy. Since the lower electrode continues to shift to the left by b / 4, the area facing the two electrodes is reduced to 2ab / 4, but the positive and negative charges stored in them remain unchanged because the unidirectional switch diode is reversely cut off, so the amount of electricity stored per unit area between the electrodes increases to 3 / 2 times, and the corresponding electromotive force between the two electrodes also increases to 3U / 2, and the stored electrical energy also increases from 3QU / 8 to 9QU / 16. According to the law of conservation of energy, it shows that part of the lost kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy stored in the capacitor. This shows that one of the electrodes of the charged flat-plate capacitor can be driven by kinetic energy to further reduce its facing area and reduce its capacitance, so that the kinetic energy can be converted into electrical energy and stored in the flat-plate capacitor by the action of electric field force.As shown in the attached figure (8) of the specification, the lower plate electrode of the flat plate capacitor is translated to the left by a distance of b / 4 and then fixed. The switch K is closed, and the displaced capacitor is charged. 3QU / 8 electric energy is stored between its plate electrodes. At this moment, the lower plate electrode is released in parallel. The lower plate electrode will be driven by the parallel rightward force generated by the electric field attraction formed by the 2m rows of paired free charges that make it overlap with the upper electrode with the largest area. It will overcome the resistance of friction and move parallel to the right with the corresponding acceleration. When the lower plate electrode moves parallel to the upper plate electrode as shown in the attached figure (10), the parallel rightward force generated by the electric field force on the lower plate electrode is reduced to zero, and its acceleration to the right is also reduced to zero, and it continues to move parallel to the right with a speed of v. If the mass and associated mass of the lower plate electrode are m, then at this moment it has a kinetic energy of mvv / 2. Since the speed of movement of the lower plate electrode is much slower than the speed of current migration, the hindering effect of the plate capacitor on the charging current in the above process is much greater than the hindering effect of the internal resistance of the charging power supply on the charging current. According to Ohm's law of the series circuit, the energy loss of the internal resistance of the charging power supply can be ignored in theory. In this way, when the electrodes of the plate variable capacitor are completely overlapped, the DC charging power supply outputs a total of Q / 8 of electricity and corresponding QU / 8 of electrical energy in this process. The electrical energy stored in the plate variable capacitor increases by QU / 8 to QU / 2. According to the law of conservation of energy, ignoring the loss of friction, the other QU / 8 of electrical energy output by the charging power supply in this process is converted into kinetic energy carried by the lower plate electrode. The above explanation can be achieved by charging the dislocated plate capacitor, using the force generated by the electric field force formed by the electric energy to drive one of the electrodes to move, so that the dislocated plate electrodes tend to overlap and increase the capacitance of the plate capacitor, while realizing the conversion of electrical energy into kinetic energy.

[0004] To summarize, on the one hand, a flat plate variable capacitor device that charges and stores electrical energy, when there is a parallel misalignment between the two flat plate electrodes, under the action of electric field repulsion and electric field attraction, an electric field attraction perpendicular to the two flat plate electrodes and an electric field attraction parallel to the flat plate electrodes will be formed between the charges in the two flat plate electrodes, thereby causing the two flat plate electrodes to move in parallel toward the maximum overlapping facing area. When one of the flat plate electrodes is fixed in parallel, the force generated by kinetic energy is used to overcome the electric field attraction that causes the two flat plate electrodes to move in parallel toward the maximum overlapping facing area, causing the two flat electrodes to further misalign and continue to reduce their facing area, the lost kinetic energy will be converted into electrical energy and stored in the two flat plate electrodes. This effect can be used to manufacture an electric field force generator, which can realize the use of electric field force to continuously, efficiently and cheaply convert the kinetic energy converted from other energies such as wind energy, water energy, potential energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy, etc. into electrical energy output. On the other hand, when the misaligned flat-plate capacitor is charged, there will simultaneously exist an electric field attraction perpendicular to the two flat-plate electrodes and an electric field attraction parallel to the flat-plate electrodes, driving them to move toward the maximum overlapping opposite area. The electric field attraction parallel to the flat-plate electrodes is used to drive the flat-plate electrodes to move parallel to convert electrical energy into kinetic energy to manufacture an electric field force motor, which can utilize the effect of electric field force to achieve continuous, efficient and inexpensive conversion of electrical energy into kinetic energy output. Summary of the invention

[0005] The principle and structure of the magnetic field generator that uses the magnetic field force to convert the kinetic energy of wind energy, water energy, potential energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy and other energies into electrical energy for continuous output are completely different. If the magnetic field generator is regarded as an electronic component with a single function, then the electric field generator needs to be an inseparable electronic device that is organically combined by a large number of standardized electronic components and electronic modules with single but different functions (organically combined by a large number of standardized electronic components with different functions) through the correct series or parallel connection and with the assistance of computer programs. The parameters and structural characteristics of an electronic component, a flat plate variable capacitor, are as follows. The variable capacitor integrates sensors of electrode position and speed. The size of its capacitance must be able to change linearly and periodically with the rotation of the central axis under the action of power. The friction loss between the electrode and the air during the change should be minimized to a negligible level. The breakdown voltage of the medium between the positive and negative electrodes should be larger than the voltage output in normal operation, and there should be enough margin. The flat variable capacitor has m (m belongs to the set of natural numbers) flat and smooth insulating circular thin plates whose centers are fixed to the metal central axis, wherein n (n belongs to the set of natural numbers) fan-shaped metal thin plates hidden on each circular thin plate are evenly spaced with similar fan-shaped insulating gaps, and the hidden fan-shaped metal thin plates are aligned and fixed on the metal central axis and are conductive, so as to be superimposed in parallel to form an electrode of a flat variable capacitor with a larger plane area, referred to as the central axis electrode, and correspondingly, there are m+1 similar flat and smooth insulating thin plates hiding n fan-shaped metal thin plates, which are evenly spaced with gaps left with the thin plates fixed on the central axis, wherein the hidden fan-shaped metal thin plates of the insulating thin plates are also aligned and conductive in parallel at the same time, and fixed on the insulating shell (so that each flat electrode will not be offset in the vertical direction), so as to be superimposed to form another electrode of a flat variable capacitor with a larger plane area, referred to as the shell electrode. In this way, the central axis electrode and the outer shell electrode form a large variable plate capacitor. The variable capacitor will undergo a periodic linear change of capacitance from small to large and from large to small n times with each rotation of the central axis electrode in one direction. It should be noted that the capacitance of the parasitic plate capacitor will not be conducive to the electric field force converting kinetic energy into electrical energy. Its size is proportional to the number of fan-shaped metal sheets hidden on each insulating sheet and increases with the thickness of its electrodes. Therefore, a suitable n value should be taken and the thickness of the fan-shaped metal sheet should be minimized as much as possible, so that the capacitance formed by the parasitic capacitance can be ignored in theory compared with the maximum capacitance of the relatively constructed plate capacitor.

[0006] The electric field force generator is the same as the traditional magnetic field force generator, and is also divided into two types: an electronic electric field force AC generator that outputs AC power and an electronic electric field force DC generator that outputs DC power. Since the magnetic field force AC generator has been used for nearly a hundred years, the structure and working method of the electronic electric field force AC generator are first explained here. As shown in Figure (11), the DC power supply E with a voltage of U is connected to the switch K and then connected to the outer shell electrode of the flat variable capacitor (for intuitive understanding, its size is not the actual proportional size, the same below) C1 through the anode of the diode D1. The outer shell electrode is connected to the electrode of a fixed capacitor C through the electrical load. The other electrode of the fixed capacitor is connected to the central axis electrode and the negative electrode of the DC power supply and is grounded. When the switch is closed, the flat variable capacitor C1 with the maximum capacitance is charged with the fixed capacitor C. In theory, ignoring the leakage of the capacitor and the diode voltage drop, the electromotive force value at both ends of the two capacitors is equal to the electromotive force value at both ends of the charging power supply, but the direction (pointing) is opposite, so that the diode is reversely cut off. In the first half of the first cycle, the capacitance of the variable capacitor decreases continuously under the action of power, and the electromotive force at both ends increases continuously. When the voltage is greater than the DC power supply voltage, the fixed capacitor is charged by discharging at one end of the electrical load, and the electromotive force at both ends of the fixed capacitor also increases accordingly. When the capacitance of the variable plate capacitor is reduced to the minimum value, the electromotive force between its electrodes also reaches the maximum value. At this moment, the electromotive force at both ends of the fixed capacitor electrodes also increases continuously to reach the maximum value equal to the electromotive force value at both ends of the variable plate capacitor electrodes, but the two electromotive force values ​​are equal and opposite in direction, which reduces the amount of electricity passing through the load to zero, and the variable capacitor is also cut off from charging the fixed capacitor. In the second half of the first cycle, the capacitance of the variable capacitor changes from the minimum value to the maximum value, and the electromotive force at both ends decreases accordingly. When the voltage is less than the electromotive force at both ends of the fixed capacitor, the fixed capacitor discharges in reverse through the other end of the load to charge the variable capacitor, and the electromotive force value at both ends of the fixed capacitor decreases accordingly. When the capacitance of the variable capacitor reaches the maximum value, it obtains all the discharge output in the first half cycle from the fixed capacitor, and the electromotive force at both ends drops to the electromotive force value of the charging power supply. The fixed capacitor outputs all the electricity obtained in the first half cycle, and the electromotive force value at both ends of the electrode also drops to the value of the electromotive force of the charging power supply, so that the amount of electricity passing through the load is reduced to zero again. If the capacitance of the flat variable capacitor continues to change periodically, the charging power supply in this process can only charge the variable capacitor once, and the two capacitors can output electrical energy alternately. In this way, the load will have a continuous and identical AC current passing through it like the two capacitors, thereby obtaining electrical energy converted from kinetic energy. Therefore, these DC power supplies, switches, diodes, variable capacitors, fixed capacitors and other electronic components together constitute an electronic electric field force AC generator electronic device.Obviously, the electronic electric field force AC generator does not have the advantages of coil resistance and coupled iron core hysteresis heating loss. On the surface, it is better than the magnetic field force AC generator, but its power supply method is essentially that the electronic electric field force AC generator is connected to the power load after connecting two capacitors in series. The two capacitors have capacitive reactance to the AC passing through and produce reactive power loss. The size of the capacitive reactance is proportional to the capacitance of the capacitor and inversely proportional to the frequency of the AC. On the one hand, when the electronic electric field force AC generator is working normally, the two series capacitors will produce a relatively constant capacitive reactance, which will hinder the current output. On the other hand, the maximum current output is proportional to the electromotive force of the variable capacitor to complete charging, the capacitance of the variable capacitor and the frequency of the output AC. According to Ohm's law of the series circuit, the greater the impedance of the connected power load, the greater the voltage distributed at both ends. On the contrary, the smaller the load impedance, the smaller the voltage distributed at both ends. In this way, when the impedance of the power load tends to infinity, that is, when the power load is disconnected, the electromotive force value between the electrodes of the flat variable capacitor will rise to infinity and burn the electric field force AC generator. If the impedance of the electrical load is much smaller than the capacitive reactance generated by the two capacitors in series, the load can pass a relatively constant maximum current I, and the power loss is proportional to the square of the current I and the impedance of the electrical load, that is, the smaller the impedance of the electrical load device, the smaller the power loss. This is contradictory to the market. The voltage of the electrical load device in normal operation is relatively constant. The smaller the impedance, the greater the conversion loss of electrical energy. Therefore, the electronic electric field force AC generator has no market and no meaning. On the other hand, due to the limitations of the chemical and physical properties of the material, the maximum effective capacitance per unit voltage of the flat variable plate capacitor that can be manufactured is relatively small, so the effective maximum power frequency AC current output by the electronic electric field force AC generator is relatively small, while the capacitive reactance formed is relatively large, making it appear negligible compared to the power frequency AC current power output by the traditional magnetic field force AC generator of the same weight. It can be seen that the electronic electric field force AC generator has insurmountable defects and is not worth continuing to study and use.

[0007] In summary, it is shown that the electronic electric field force DC generator is innovative and valuable for use. Its basic structure and working method are shown in the attached figure (12) of the specification. The positive electrode of the battery (secondary battery) with a voltage (electromotive force value) of U is connected to the switch K and then connected to the outer shell electrode of the variable plate capacitor C1 with a maximum capacitance of c through the anode of the unidirectional electronic switch diode D1. The negative electrode of the battery is connected to the central axis electrode of the variable capacitor and grounded. The outer shell electrode is then connected to the positive electrode of a fixed filter capacitor C through the anode of the discharge diode D2 and connected to one end of the power load with an impedance of R. The negative electrode of the fixed filter capacitor C is connected to the other end of the power load with an impedance of R and the positive electrode of the battery. When the switch K is closed, the central axis electrode rotates in one direction under the action of kinetic energy, and the area facing the outer shell electrode changes periodically. From the first half of the first working cycle to the end, the area facing each other between the electrodes of the flat variable capacitor increases from the minimum value approaching zero to the maximum value, and its capacitance changes from the minimum value approaching zero to the maximum value c. The variable capacitor completes charging, the electromotive force value between the electrodes rises to U, and stores a charge slightly greater than Q. Therefore, during this period, the battery outputs an electrical energy slightly greater than QU to the circuit, and the variable capacitor stores an electrical energy slightly greater than 1 / 2QU, and at the same time converts the electrical energy slightly greater than 1 / 2QU into rotational kinetic energy. In the second half of the first working cycle to the end, the axis electrode of the variable capacitor continues to rotate under the action of the kinetic energy of rotation, and the area between the electrodes decreases from the maximum value to the minimum value tending to zero, and the capacitance decreases from the maximum value to zero. During this period, the electromotive force value between the electrodes of the variable capacitor continues to increase. At the same time, the discharge diode D2 actively compares the electromotive force value of the variable plate capacitor electrode with the electromotive force value of the charging battery. When the electromotive force value of the variable capacitor electrode is greater than the electromotive force value of the battery, the discharge diode passes through the power load connected in parallel with the filter capacitor C and then in series. The connected battery is discharged to the ground. In theory, the amount of electricity Q stored in the filter capacitor in the first half of the cycle will eventually be replenished into the battery. That is, the charged battery recovers QU / 2 of the electrical energy stored in the plate variable capacitor and QU / 2 of the electrical energy converted into kinetic energy in the second half of the working cycle. According to Ohm's law, the electrical energy lost by the electrical load is equal to the product of the electromotive force X at both ends and the current I passing through it and the working time T. If the amount of electricity passed through the electrical load during the working time T is equal to the amount of electricity Q discharged and output by the plate variable capacitor in the second half of the cycle, the electrical load also obtains XQ of electrical energy converted from kinetic energy.Entering the first half of the second working cycle, the variable capacitor capacitance increases linearly from the minimum value tending to zero to the maximum value again, and the inter-electrode electromotive force value decreases linearly. When its voltage is slightly lower than the battery voltage, the battery charges the variable capacitor again through the charging diode, hindering the decrease of its electromotive force value, and finally replenishes the power output Q of the previous working cycle. The inter-electromotive force value also rises to the battery electromotive force value. During this period, the variable capacitor stores QU / 2 of the battery output, and converts about 1 / 2QU of the battery output into kinetic energy. As the central axis electrode continues to rotate, the generator enters the second half of the second working cycle and ends. The variable capacitor capacitance decreases linearly from the maximum value to zero again, and the inter-electrode voltage increases linearly again. When it is greater than the battery voltage, it is discharged again through the discharge diode, the filter capacitor and the load, and the battery is charged. Finally, the battery obtains about QU of the output of the first half of the working cycle, and the load obtains XQ of kinetic energy conversion. By analogy, as the central axis electrode continues to rotate, the electronic electric field force DC generator will repeatedly convert kinetic energy into electrical energy output and provide it to the electrical load for normal operation. Obviously, the number of working cycles per unit time of the electronic DC electric field force generator is adjusted so that the output current is equal to the rated working current of the electrical load, so that the electrical load will continue to obtain the electrical energy converted by the generator from kinetic energy and work normally with its rated working electromotive force value. In this way, on the one hand, the electronic electric field force DC generator has no waste of heat loss of components and reactive power loss caused by AC power transmission, which greatly improves the efficiency of the generator in converting kinetic energy into electrical energy. At the same time, it also greatly improves the efficiency of the device that converts other energy such as wind energy, water energy, potential energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy, etc. into kinetic energy to provide power for the generator. On the other hand, the electronic electric field force DC generator has a simple structure, the cost of the electronic component materials used is low, their structural standards are single, the parameters are unified, and they are easy to standardize and mass produce, and the cost is lower. The structure is more solid and durable, and the efficiency is higher. Therefore, compared with the traditional magnetic induction AC generator, the method of continuously converting kinetic energy into electrical energy output by using the interaction of magnetic field forces is more efficient and cheap.

[0008] Usually, the rated working electromotive force value of the electrical load (equipment) in the market is the main parameter, and its size determines the size of the rated working current value with which it is subordinate. Therefore, a normal generator should actively adjust the size of its output electromotive force value to use the electrical equipment to work normally, rather than adjusting the output current size to make the working electromotive force value of the electrical equipment match the rated working electromotive force value to work normally. On the other hand, the above-mentioned electronic electric field force DC generator converts half of the charging energy into kinetic energy in each charging cycle. This part of the kinetic energy will cause a certain reactive power loss in the device that provides the kinetic energy of the rotating central axis electrode, thereby greatly reducing the working efficiency of the power supply device. Therefore, more electronic components and more electronic components are added in the correct series or parallel mode to obtain modules with multiple functions. In the correct series and parallel mode, with the assistance of a single-chip computer, the electromotive force value of the charging power supply and the electromotive force value of the flat variable capacitor to complete the charging, as well as the electromotive force value of the generator power supply output, can be actively adjusted, so that a more innovative, more efficient, higher performance adjustable electronic DC electric field force generator with adjustable output voltage, current and effective power of electric energy can be obtained. The method is shown in the attached figure (13) of the specification. For the sake of clarity, the circuits such as data transmission and parameter monitoring are omitted in the attached figure. First, switch K is closed, the monitoring calculation control module completes the power-on self-test, and the voltage of the DC power to be output is read. According to the various parameters of the variable capacitor, the device that provides kinetic energy to the variable capacitor is requested to work, so that the capacitance of the variable plate capacitor C1 changes periodically. Then, the electronic charging switch module connected to the low-voltage battery is controlled to be closed, and the low-voltage battery is used to charge the first half of each working cycle of the plate variable capacitor. The C1 plate variable capacitor stores the electric energy stored in the battery charging and the electric energy converted from kinetic energy in the fixed filter capacitor C in the second half of each working cycle. After multiple working cycles, the electromotive force value of the stored electric energy increases continuously to meet the requirements of the working parameters of the electronic charging DC to DC step-down module. The electronic control module disconnects the switch of the battery electronic charging switch module, and at the same time obtains the variable capacitor position sensor. The parameters of the axis electrode position and speed are obtained, and the device providing kinetic energy is notified that it will need to prepare for a substantial increase in kinetic energy input. In the first half of the next working cycle, when the capacitance of the variable plate capacitor increases linearly from a minimum value approaching zero to a value close to a maximum value, the electronic DC to DC step-down module using the electric energy stored in the fixed filter capacitor C as a power source is started. Since the electromotive force value of the DC charging power supply generated by the electronic DC to DC step-down module increases linearly from zero, it can be seen that theoretically, the charging energy of the charging power supply in the first half of the working cycle is extremely small and can be ignored in theory. Entering the second half of the working cycle, the capacitance of the variable capacitor decreases linearly from the maximum value. When its capacitance decreases slightly, charging is completed, and the charging work of the electronic step-down module is stopped. In this way, the capacitance of the plate variable capacitor can be utilized to the maximum extent.Since the electromotive force value of the charging power generated by the electronic step-down charging module to complete the charging of the variable capacitor is much greater than the charging electromotive force value that the low-voltage battery can complete, the electric energy stored in the variable flat capacitor in each working cycle and the electric energy converted from kinetic energy by the generator can be greatly increased. In this way, the amount of electric energy stored in the fixed filter capacitor in each working cycle increases significantly. After a few working cycles of the generator, the electromotive force value of the fixed filter capacitor increases rapidly to the size of the electromotive force value of the power supply output DC electric energy. At this time, the electronic DC power transmission module switch is controlled to close to transmit power to the outside, and the fluctuation of the transmission electromotive force value is monitored. The size of the charging voltage of the variable capacitor or the rotation frequency of the central axis electrode is adjusted to keep the transmission voltage relatively constant. When the generator is operating normally, the DC to DC step-down auxiliary module is started to replenish the battery with electric energy. When it is not necessary or inconvenient to use high electromotive force transmission lines to supply power to electrical equipment, a set of electronic DC to DC step-down modules can be added between the power supply and the electrical equipment to adjust and match before power is supplied to the electrical equipment. This ensures that the adjustable electronic electric field force DC generator can have extremely high efficiency to output relatively high and extremely small power, thereby achieving extremely high adjustability of its output power and obtaining extraordinary significance. It should be noted that the commercial electronic DC to DC step-down module has a maximum heat loss of 5% of its output power, which is mainly caused by the switching of the electronic switch. Generally, the operating frequency of the electronic switch of the electronic DC to DC step-down module is relatively constant, so the greater the output power, the smaller the loss ratio, so the power of its lost power is extremely small compared to the power output of the adjustable electronic electric field force DC generator that converts kinetic energy into electrical energy.

[0009] Correspondingly, when there is a parallel misalignment between the two plate electrodes of the flat plate variable capacitor device, DC power is applied to charge them. Under the action of electric field repulsion and electric field attraction, an electric field attraction perpendicular to the two plate electrodes and an electric field attraction parallel to the plate electrodes will be formed between the charges in the two plate electrodes, thereby causing the two plate electrodes to move parallel to the maximum overlapping facing area. When one of the plate electrodes is fixed in parallel, the other plate electrode released in parallel will be affected by the electric field attraction parallel to the parallel electrodes and move in the direction of increasing the facing area of ​​the two plate electrodes, thereby converting part of the electric energy stored in the two plate electrodes into kinetic energy of the movement of the plate electrode. By utilizing this effect to manufacture an electronic electric field force DC motor device, it is possible to achieve continuous, cheap and efficient conversion of electric energy into kinetic energy output. The flat plate variable capacitor electronic components require the following parameters and structures. The sensor of electrode position and speed is integrated in the flat variable capacitor. Its capacitance must be able to change linearly with the periodic rotation of the metal central axis. The friction loss between the electrode and the air should be minimized to be negligible during the change process. The breakdown voltage of the medium between the positive and negative electrodes of the variable capacitor should be greater than the voltage generated when storing electrical energy in normal operation, and there should be enough margin. The centers of m (m is a natural number) flat and smooth circular insulating thin plates of the same size are fixed on the metal central axis in sequence. Each plastic thin sheet is evenly divided into 4n (n is a natural number) fan-shaped areas, and each blank insulating fan-shaped area hides the same fan-shaped metal thin sheet to form 2n fan-shaped flat plate electrodes. The 2n flat plate electrodes of each sheet are aligned and fixed in parallel and connected to the metal central axis at the same time, thus forming a large central axis flat plate electrode composed of m times 2n small fan-shaped flat plate electrodes in parallel. Then m+1 similar circular insulating thin plates are arranged in sequence with the insulating thin plate fixed on the central axis at the same interval. Each insulating thin plate is evenly divided into 8n fan-shaped areas, each of which hides a slightly smaller fan-shaped metal thin plate to form a flat electrode. The insulating interval between the fan-shaped metal thin plates is greater than the vertical spacing between the electrodes of the flat variable capacitor to be constructed. The completely symmetrical fan-shaped flat plate electrodes on each thin plate are connected in parallel and arranged in sequence to form 4 groups. Each group of flat plate electrodes is connected in parallel and aligned and fixed on the insulating shell at the same time. In this way, 4 groups of m times 2n fan-shaped flat plate electrodes constitute 4 relatively independent but connected shell electrodes arranged in sequence and the central axis electrode to form a 4-linked flat plate variable capacitor. Obviously, the area of ​​the fan-shaped thin plate occupied by each two adjacent groups of shell electrodes is approximately consistent with the area of ​​the fan-shaped thin plate occupied by the central axis electrode. Therefore, when the central axis electrode rotates one circle, the capacitance of the 4 variable capacitors formed by it and the shell electrode changes periodically 2n times in the order of arrangement.It should be noted that, in theory, the torque of the DC motor caused by the electron electric field force is proportional to the number n of electrodes of each insulating sheet of the flat-plate variable capacitor. As the thickness of the fan-shaped metal sheet electrode increases, the capacitance of the parasitic flat-plate capacitor increases slightly, and the output power of the electrical energy converted into kinetic energy is proportional to the capacitance of the variable flat-plate capacitor.

[0010] As shown in Figure (14), for the sake of intuitive understanding, the size of the 4-linked flat variable capacitor C1 shown in the figure is not proportional to the actual size, and the figure also omits the electrode connection, data transmission and parameter monitoring circuit, etc. The basic structure and working process of the electronic electric field force DC motor are as follows. The central axis electrode of the variable capacitor is connected to the negative electrode of the working DC power supply with a voltage of U, and the negative electrode of the filter fixed capacitor is grounded. The 4 groups of shell electrodes are connected in parallel with the positive electrode of the working DC power supply and the positive electrode of the filter capacitor C through 4 controllable electronic charging switch modules, and the 4 groups of shell electrodes are connected to the electronic power recovery module through another 4 parallel controllable electronic discharge switch modules. The electric energy stored in the flat variable capacitors corresponding to them is transmitted to the power recovery module through the electronic discharge switch module, so that the capacitor stored electric energy that has not been converted into kinetic energy can be recovered by the power recovery module and stored in the power filter capacitor C. The switch K is closed to turn on the power supply. The monitoring and control module integrated with the microcomputer circuit and the system completes the self-test after power-on. The position and speed sensors connected to the monitoring port are used to obtain the 1.2.3.4 groups of shell electrodes and the central axis electrodes arranged clockwise to form 1.2.3.4 variable capacitors arranged clockwise. Among them, the central axis of the fan-shaped large electrode composed of the 1st and 2nd groups of shell electrodes just coincides with the central axis of the fan-shaped central axis electrode. The central axis electrodes of the fan-shaped large electrodes composed of the 3rd and 4th groups of shell electrodes are completely misplaced. However, the first fan-shaped radius of the metal sheet of the 3rd group of shell electrodes is close to the second fan-shaped radius of the metal sheet of the central axis electrode to form a parasitic flat plate capacitor with a certain capacitance. Compared with the parasitic capacitor composed of the second fan-shaped radius of the metal sheet of the central axis electrode and the first fan-shaped radius of the metal sheet of the central axis electrode, the capacitance is greatly reduced because there is an additional insulating boundary line with a spacing wider than the vertical distance between the shell electrode and the central axis electrode.At this moment, the electronic charging switch module connected to the positive pole of the working DC power supply controls the third group of outer shell electrodes to be turned on to charge the third variable capacitor. The two parasitic capacitors are charged instantly, and one electromagnetic field attraction parallel to the central axis electrode is generated to rotate the central axis electrode clockwise and the other electromagnetic field attraction is generated to rotate the central axis electrode counterclockwise. The magnitudes of the two electromagnetic field attractions are proportional to the capacitance of the parasitic capacitors. Therefore, the force generated by the electromagnetic field attraction rotating clockwise on the central axis electrode is much greater than the force generated by the electromagnetic field attraction rotating counterclockwise on the central axis electrode, thereby synthesizing a dynamic force that rotates the central axis electrode clockwise, causing the central axis electrode to rotate clockwise. Unidirectional rotation, as the central axis electrode rotates clockwise, the third set of outer shell plate electrodes will overlap with the central axis plate electrode, and the area facing each other will increase linearly from zero. When the area facing each other is slightly greater than zero, an electric field attraction is formed by 2n columns of free positive and negative charges, which makes the central axis plate electrode and the third set of outer shell plate electrodes tend to completely overlap, and a force that drives the central axis plate electrode to continue to rotate clockwise is generated, which is much greater than the force generated by its parasitic capacitor, so that the central axis electrode accelerates to continue to rotate clockwise, thereby greatly increasing the kinetic energy of electric energy conversion, and the capacitance of the third plate capacitor and the corresponding stored electric energy also increase linearly. When the second sector radius of the central axis plate electrode rotates to overlap with the second sector radius of the third set of outer shell plate electrodes, the force driving the central axis plate electrode to rotate clockwise rapidly decreases, and the area facing each other of the plate variable capacitor formed by the overlap of the central axis plate electrode and the third set of outer shell plate electrodes reaches the maximum value, and the capacitance formed by them also reaches the maximum value c in theory. If the third flat plate capacitor formed at this time stores Q amount of electricity, then it stores QU / 2 of the electric energy output by the power supply, and converts the other half of QU / 2 into kinetic energy of rotation of the central axis flat plate electrode.As the central axis electrode continues to rotate clockwise under the action of both the force generated by the electric field force and the force generated by the kinetic energy, when the central axis electrode and the symmetrical central axis of the fan-shaped metal sheet of the third set of outer shell electrodes completely coincide, the capacitance of the third flat plate capacitor and the corresponding stored electrical energy both increase slightly to reach the actual maximum value. At this moment, the force generated by the electric field force that causes the central axis electrode to rotate clockwise also decreases to zero. The central axis electrode will continue to rotate clockwise under the drive of the kinetic energy, and the capacitance of the corresponding third flat plate capacitor will change linearly from the maximum value to the minimum value of zero. If the third variable capacitor stores When electrical energy is stored, the electric field force between the stored positive and negative free charges will form a force that hinders the central axis electrode from continuing to rotate clockwise, thereby completely converting the kinetic energy converted from the electrical energy in the previous working process into electrical energy stored therein, and at the same time causing the voltage between the electrodes to continue to rise and increase. When it is greater than the breakdown voltage between the electrodes, the third variable flat plate capacitor will be broken down and damaged. Therefore, the monitoring and control module should control the electronic discharge switch module of the third group of outer shell electrodes to be turned on before this working process (cycle), so as to make the electronic energy recovery module work normally and actively recover the electrical energy stored in the third variable flat plate capacitor and store it in the power supply filter capacitor C. Since the energy recovery process requires a certain amount of time (the time is determined by the recovery power of the electronic energy recovery module), and when the second sector radius of the fan-shaped metal sheet of the third set of outer shell electrodes coincides with the second sector radius of the fan-shaped metal sheet of the central axis electrode, theoretically, the capacitance of the third variable flat plate capacitor reaches its maximum value, and the kinetic energy that it can convert into electrical energy also reaches its maximum value. Therefore, at this moment, its electronic charging switch module is turned off to complete its charging, and then its electronic discharge switch module is turned on to complete the recovery of its stored electrical energy before its capacitance continues to increase to the actual maximum value. Obviously, when the second sector radius of the fan-shaped metal sheet of the third group of outer shell electrodes coincides with the second sector radius of the fan-shaped metal sheet of the central axis electrode, the relative position of the fourth group of outer shell fan-shaped electrodes and the central axis fan-shaped electrodes also moves to the same relative position of the third group of outer shell fan-shaped electrodes and the central axis fan-shaped electrodes when the motor starts. Putting ourselves in their shoes, the fourth variable capacitor formed by the fourth group of outer shell electrodes and the central axis electrode is charged at this time, and the charging is also completed when the fourth variable capacitor has a theoretical maximum capacitance. Similarly, when the theoretical maximum capacitance of the fourth variable capacitor changes to the actual maximum capacitance of the capacitor, the electric energy stored in the fourth variable capacitor is actively recovered and stored in the power filter capacitor. Similarly, the fourth variable capacitor converts QU / 2 power supply electric energy into kinetic energy output through the central axis electrode in the same working mode during this working cycle.By analogy, the first variable capacitor, the second variable capacitor, and the third variable capacitor are arranged in this order, and the central axis electrode is used to convert QU / 2 of power supply electrical energy into kinetic energy output in the same working mode. Then, the central axis electrode can output 8nQ U / 2 of kinetic energy converted from electrical energy for each rotation. In this way, as the central axis electrode rotates repeatedly, it will continuously convert electrical energy into kinetic energy output through electric field force. In summary, on the one hand, compared with the traditional magnetic field force motor, this electronic electric field force DC motor device does not have the power loss caused by the resistance heating loss of the expensive excitation copper enameled wire coil and the reactive loss of the inductive reactance, the reactive loss of the leakage magnetic field of the coupling core, and the heating loss caused by the phenomenon of hysteresis. On the other hand, this electronic electric field force DC motor device is mainly composed of an organic combination of some standardized electronic devices and electronic modules with different parameters. Their manufacturing material cost is low, and their structure and performance are simple, so they can be mass-produced with standardized production processes, thereby achieving lower costs. Although the conduction and cutoff of the electronic switch tube of the electronic power recovery module, which has a structural working property similar to that of the DC to DC step-down electronic module, requires a loss of less than 5% of the recovered and converted electrical energy, it is obvious that the method of using the electronic electric field force DC motor is more efficient in converting the same electrical energy into kinetic energy output than the method of using the magnetic field force motor, and the cost required is lower.

[0011] Theoretically, the power output of the DC motor converted from electrical energy into kinetic energy by the electron electric field force is proportional to the increased capacitance of the variable plate capacitor after charging and the increased electromotive force (voltage) between the electrodes. However, due to the constraints of the physical properties of the material, the maximum effective capacitance of the variable plate capacitor is generally relatively small, but the breakdown voltage (electromotive force) between its electrodes is much larger than the electromotive force (voltage) of the power supply that can be provided by the power environment. In addition, as shown in Figure (15), the insulation interval between the fan-shaped metal sheets on the thin plate of the outer shell electrode of the variable plate capacitor is relatively small. In this way, by using the cooperation of the transmission mechanism, before each start of the motor, the first and third groups of outer shell plate electrodes of the variable plate capacitor group, or the second and fourth groups of outer shell plate electrodes, always have a certain area of ​​positive contact with the central axis electrode at the same time, and have a certain size of capacitance, so that the torque of the motor starting is much greater than the torque generated by the parasitic plate capacitor alone, and the motor is easier to start smoothly. However, if the fixed electromotive force power supply is directly used to charge the plate capacitor with a certain capacitance, then the strong current formed at the moment of starting the motor is not only easy to damage the electronic charging switch module, but also greatly increases the heat loss of the internal resistance of the power supply. In this way, an electronic DC to DC boost and buck module with a structure and characteristics similar to the electronic DC to DC buck module can be configured for the electronic electric field force DC motor, and a DC charging power supply with adjustable voltage is formed by boosting or bucking the power supply, and then the 4-connected variable plate capacitor is charged through the electronic charging switch module, thereby forming a variable frequency adjustable electronic DC electric field force motor that can independently adjust the power, frequency and torque of the motor. In this way, the electronic control module of the motor can first control the third variable capacitor to start charging and discharging, so that the electrical energy is converted into kinetic energy, and the central axis electrode rotates clockwise, and then controls the 4th, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th plate variable capacitors arranged in sequence to cycle and periodically complete charging and discharging, thereby continuously converting the electrical energy into kinetic energy and making the motor rotate clockwise. On the contrary, the electronic control module can first control the first plate variable capacitor to complete charging and discharging, and then cycle and periodically control the 1st, 4th, 3rd, 2nd, and 1st plate variable capacitors arranged in sequence to complete charging and discharging, thereby making the motor rotate continuously in the counterclockwise direction. In this way, the power output and rotation frequency of the motor can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the charging power supply to complete the charging and discharging of the plate variable capacitor, or by using the corresponding working order, using the high electromotive force charging power supply to generate a higher instantaneous torque, and selecting some plate variable capacitors to complete charging and discharging, thereby adjusting the power output and rotation frequency of the motor. The above methods can be used alone or in combination, and it can be seen that the variable frequency adjustable electronic DC electric field force motor has a relatively high adjustable performance.When four-quadrant operation characteristics similar to those of traditional variable frequency magnetic field force motors are required, the structure of the variable frequency adjustable electronic DC electric field force motor does not change at all. It only makes corresponding adjustments to the charging and discharging sequence and the size of the electromotive force of each flat plate variable capacitor. Obviously, it has incomparable advantages over traditional variable frequency magnetic field force motors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Attached Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the electric field force distribution of a single and two positive and negative charges close to each other. Attached Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the magnetic field force distribution of a single positive and negative charge. Attached Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the effect of magnetic field force on relatively free charges when it penetrates a metal crystal. Attached Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of how electric current is formed in metal conductors. Attached Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure and charging of a flat plate capacitor. Attached Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of positive and negative free charges when the flat plate capacitor is fully charged. Attached Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a variable capacitor formed by misaligning the plate electrodes of a flat plate capacitor. Attached Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of positive and negative free charges when a flat plate capacitor with misaligned flat plate electrodes completes charging. Attached Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of maintaining the stored charge of a flat-plate capacitor unchanged while increasing its electrode misalignment area and reducing its capacitance. Attached Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram showing that the plate electrodes will move in the direction of the maximum facing area when the misaligned plate capacitor is charged. Attached Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of a magnetic field force AC generator. Attached Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of a magnetic field force DC generator. Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the implemented electronic adjustable magnetic field force DC generator. Attached Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of an electronic magnetic field force DC motor. Attached Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of an electronically adjustable magnetic field DC motor capable of four-quadrant operation.

Claims

1. The electric field force can be used to convert kinetic energy and electrical energy into each other cheaply and efficiently. The characteristic is that the flat plate variable capacitor element is charged and stores electrical energy. When the two flat plate electrodes are parallelly misaligned, an electric field attraction perpendicular to the two flat plate electrodes and an electric field attraction parallel to the flat plate electrodes will be formed between the charges in the two flat plate electrodes under the action of electric field repulsion and electric field attraction, so that the two flat plate electrodes move in parallel to the maximum overlapping facing area. When one of the flat plate electrodes is fixed, the other flat plate electrode released in parallel will move in the direction of the largest facing area of ​​the two flat plate electrodes under the action of this parallel electric field attraction, thereby converting part of the electrical energy stored between the two flat plate electrodes into the kinetic energy of its movement. This conversion continues until the area facing the two flat plate electrodes reaches the maximum value, and the parallel electric field attraction is reduced to zero and stops, on the contrary, the other flat plate electrode released in parallel will move in the direction of the smaller facing area of ​​the two flat plate electrodes. , the power formed by kinetic energy is needed to overcome the obstacle of the electric field attraction parallel to the flat electrode in order to push it to move, so as to convert the corresponding kinetic energy loss into electrical energy and store it in the two flat electrodes. In this way, a method of organically combining a large number of electronic devices and electronic device modules through correct series or parallel methods to form an electronic DC electric field force motor device, utilizing the variable flat plate capacitor that stores electrical energy to form an electric field attraction effect parallel to the flat electrode due to the misalignment of the flat electrode, so that DC electric energy can be efficiently and cheaply converted into kinetic energy for continuous output. Similarly, a method of organically combining a large number of electronic devices and electronic device modules through correct series or parallel methods to form an electronic DC electric field force generator device, utilizing the variable flat plate capacitor that stores electrical energy to form an electric field attraction effect parallel to the flat electrode due to the misalignment of the flat electrode, so that the kinetic energy converted from other energies such as wind energy, water energy, potential energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy, etc. can be efficiently and cheaply converted into DC electric energy for continuous output.

2. According to the feature of claim 1, the DC electric field generator device that realizes the low-cost and high-efficiency conversion of kinetic energy into DC electric energy for continuous output requires the following parameters and structural features of the flat variable capacitor. One electrode of the flat variable capacitor is connected in parallel with the rotating metal central axis to form a central axis flat electrode. At the same time, the variable capacitor integrates sensors for the position and speed of the central axis electrode. The size of its capacitance can change linearly with the periodic rotation of the central axis electrode under the action of power. The friction loss between the flat electrode and the air during the change should be minimized to a negligible level. The breakdown voltage of the medium between the electrodes of the flat variable capacitor should be greater than the voltage output during normal operation and have sufficient margin. The specific flat variable capacitor is composed of m (m is a natural number) flat and smooth insulating circular thin plates fixed at the center of the metal central axis, arranged in sequence, and n (n is a natural number) fan-shaped metal thin plates hidden on each circular thin plate are evenly spaced and distributed with similar fan-shaped insulating gaps, and are respectively aligned with the metal central axis fixed in parallel to form the central axis electrode of the flat variable capacitor. Correspondingly, there are m+1 similar flat and smooth insulating thin plates hiding n fan-shaped metal sheets, which are arranged evenly with gaps between the insulating thin plates fixed on the central axis and fixed to the insulating shell. The fan-shaped metal sheets evenly distributed and hidden in each thin plate are also aligned and fixed in parallel to form another electrode of the flat variable capacitor, referred to as the shell electrode, and the shell is insulated from the two electrodes. In this way, in theory, 2n multiplied by m, the small variable flat plate capacitors that can change the area of ​​the electrodes facing each other are connected in parallel to form a large flat variable capacitor. With each rotation of the central axis electrode in one direction, the composed flat plate capacitor will have n times of periodic linear changes in capacitance from small to large and from large to small. When the fan-shaped metal sheets of the fixed shell electrode and the central axis electrode completely overlap, the area facing the variable capacitor electrode is the largest, and the capacitance of the variable capacitor is the largest. When the central axis electrode continues to rotate, the area facing the variable capacitor electrode changes linearly from the maximum value to the minimum value. The fan-shaped metal sheets of the central axis electrode and the fixed shell electrode are completely misaligned, the area facing the electrodes tends to zero, and the capacitance of the variable capacitor also tends to zero. In practice, there is a parasitic flat variable capacitor in the metal plane formed by the thickness of the protruding fan-shaped metal sheet plane of the flat electrode and the corresponding fan-shaped metal sheet of another flat electrode, so that the capacitance of the flat variable capacitor has a minimum value that is not conducive to the electric field force to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy. The size of the parasitic relative capacitance is proportional to the number n of fan-shaped metal sheets on each insulating sheet, and increases slightly with the increase of the thickness of the fan-shaped metal sheet. Therefore, the thickness of the flat electrode sheet should be reduced as much as possible, and a suitable n value should be used to make the parasitic flat variable capacitor capacitance much smaller than the maximum capacitance of the variable flat capacitor, so that the influence of the parasitic flat variable capacitor can be ignored in theory.The outer shell electrode plate has one more sheet than the central axis electrode plate. In this way, except for the two outer shell electrode plates that can be completely fixed on the insulating shell, the vertical electric field forces on the two surfaces of the other electrode plates during operation will be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction without deviation.

3. To convert wind energy, water energy, potential energy, chemical energy, nuclear energy and other energies into kinetic energy and then efficiently and cheaply continuously convert them into electrical energy output, a DC electric field generator needs to be organically combined with multiple commonly used electronic components in a correct parallel or series manner. Its basic structure and working method are as follows. The positive pole of the battery E (secondary battery) with a voltage (electromotive force value) of U is connected to the switch K, and then the anode of the charging diode D1 is connected to the outer shell electrode of the plate variable capacitor C1 with a maximum capacitance of c through a unidirectional electronic switch. The negative pole of the battery is connected to the central axis electrode of the plate variable capacitor and grounded. The outer shell electrode of the plate variable capacitor C1 is then connected to an electrode of a fixed filter capacitor C with a capacitance much larger than that of the plate variable capacitor C1 through the anode of the unidirectional electronic switch discharge diode D2, and is connected to one end of the power load with an impedance of R. The other electrode of the fixed capacitor is connected to the other end of the power load and the positive pole of the battery. When the switch K is closed, the central axis electrode rotates under the action of kinetic energy, and the area directly opposite to the outer shell electrode changes periodically. At the end of the first half of the first working cycle, the area facing each other between the electrodes of the variable capacitor increases from the minimum value tending to zero to the maximum value, and its capacitance changes from the minimum value tending to zero to the maximum value C. The variable capacitor completes charging, and the voltage between the electrodes of the flat variable capacitor C1 rises to U, and stores Q amount of electricity. During this period, the battery outputs electrical energy slightly greater than QU to the circuit, and the variable capacitor stores electrical energy slightly greater than QU / 2, and converts the other half of the electrical energy slightly greater than QU / 2 into rotational kinetic energy. At the end of the second half of the first working cycle, the axis electrode of the plate variable capacitor C1 continues to rotate under the action of the kinetic energy of rotation, and the area facing each other between the plate electrodes decreases from the maximum value to the minimum value tending to zero, and its capacitance decreases from the maximum value to zero. During this process, the voltage between the electrodes of the variable capacitor C1 continues to increase, and the discharge diode D2 actively compares the electromotive force value of the plate variable capacitor electrode with the electromotive force value of the battery electrode. If the electromotive force value of the plate variable capacitor electrode is greater than the electromotive force value of the battery electrode, the discharge diode is connected to the power load of the filter fixed capacitor in parallel, and then discharges to the ground through the positive electrode of the secondary charged battery. During The electrical load will generate an electromotive force X in the opposite direction that is proportional to the discharge current I and its impedance R, which hinders the discharge of the flat plate variable capacitor. In this way, the flat plate variable capacitor needs to convert more kinetic energy into electrical energy to continuously increase the electromotive force between its electrodes to a certain value to maintain balance for discharge. The electrical load obtains the corresponding electrical energy converted from kinetic energy through the discharge current. Finally, the flat plate variable capacitor stores the Q amount of electricity stored in the first half of the cycle back into the battery through load discharge. Theoretically, during this cycle, the battery E outputs QU of electrical energy in the first half of the working cycle, and recovers QU of electrical energy in the second half of the working cycle, while the load obtains XQ of electrical energy converted from kinetic energy.Entering the first half of the second working cycle, the capacitance of the flat variable capacitor increases linearly from the minimum value tending to zero to the maximum value to the cutoff, and the electromotive force value between its electrodes decreases linearly. When its electromotive force value is slightly lower than the electromotive force value of the battery, the battery charges the variable capacitor through the charging diode again, preventing its voltage from decreasing, and finally replenishing the Q amount of electricity discharged and output in the second half of the previous working cycle. The voltage between its electrodes also rises back to the battery voltage U. During this period, the variable capacitor stores QU / 2 of the electrical energy output by the battery again, and converts about QU / 2 of the electrical energy output by the battery into kinetic energy. As the central axis electrode continues to rotate, the generator enters the second half of the second working cycle until the end, the capacitance of the plate variable capacitor decreases linearly from the maximum value to zero again, and the electromotive force value between its electrodes increases linearly again. When it is greater than the superimposed electromotive force value formed by the battery and the power load, the battery is discharged to the ground again through the discharge diode and the power load in series. Finally, the battery obtains the electric energy QU output in the first half of this cycle, and the load obtains the electric energy converted from the kinetic energy XQ again. As the central axis electrode continues to rotate periodically, the electronic DC electric field force generator will repeatedly convert kinetic energy into electric energy and continuously output it to the power load. When the rotation frequency of the central axis electrode of the plate variable capacitor is adjusted and the output of the DC electric field force generator is adjusted to meet the rated working current of the power load, the power load will work normally at the corresponding rated voltage. In this way, the electronic electric field force DC generator realizes the effect of using the interaction of electric field forces to convert kinetic energy into electric energy for efficient and cheap continuous output.

4. Since the above-mentioned electronic electric field force DC generator has the following characteristics, the charging cycle of each working cycle converts a part of the electric energy into kinetic energy to generate reactive loss. In addition, the traditional generators in the market require the output electromotive force to be a relatively constant value. Therefore, more electronic components and electronic modules can be added on its basis to actively adjust the charging electromotive force value of the charging power supply of the flat plate variable capacitor in the correct series or parallel manner, and actively adjust the electromotive force value of the flat plate variable capacitor to complete the charging, and actively adjust the electromotive force value of the generator power supply output, which can greatly reduce the reactive loss caused by the conversion of electric energy into kinetic energy during the charging cycle of the flat plate variable capacitor, thereby obtaining a more efficient, output voltage and electric energy with greater effective power, and an adjustable electronic DC electric field force generator that can be adjusted separately. The specific structure and working method are as follows. The positive electrode of the starting battery E with a low voltage of U is connected to the outer shell electrode of the flat variable capacitor through the electronically controlled charging switch module, and the anode of the charging diode D1 is connected to the positive electrode of the fixed filter capacitor whose capacitance is much larger than the maximum capacitance of the flat variable capacitor through the output discharge diode anode D2. The positive electrode of the electronically controlled DC to DC step-down module with the electric energy stored in the filter capacitor as the power source is connected to the outer shell electrode through the anode of the second charging diode D, and the positive electrode of the output of another electronically controlled DC to DC step-down charging module with the electric energy stored in the filter capacitor as the power source is connected to the positive electrode of the battery (to supplement the battery power after the generator works normally). All electronic control modules are connected to an electronic monitoring and control module with the starting battery as the power source, which can output and input data and integrate a microcomputer system. The central axis electrode, the negative electrode of the battery, the negative electrode of the fixed filter capacitor, etc. are grounded and connected respectively, and the electric energy stored in the fixed filter capacitor is then output through the electronically controlled DC to DC step-down module. DC power is supplied to the outside.First, the monitoring control module completes the power-on self-test, reads the voltage of the DC power to be output, and requests the device that provides kinetic energy to the flat plate variable capacitor to work according to various parameters of the flat plate variable capacitor, so that the capacitance of the flat plate variable capacitor changes periodically. Then, the electromotive force of the fixed filter capacitor storing electric energy is obtained through the voltage monitoring circuit connected to the positive electrode of the fixed filter capacitor. If it is too small and does not meet the working requirements of the electronic control DC to DC step-down charging module, the electronic control charging switch module connected to the battery is controlled to be closed, and the low-voltage battery E is used to charge the flat plate variable capacitor in the first half of each working cycle from small to large and from large to small. The flat plate variable capacitor outputs the electric energy stored in the flat plate variable capacitor and the electric energy converted from kinetic energy in the second half of each working cycle from large to small. After multiple working cycles, the electromotive force corresponding to the electric energy stored in the filter capacitor continues to increase to meet the working parameter requirements of the electronic DC to DC step-down charging module. The electronic monitoring control module controls the battery to charge the flat plate variable capacitor. The battery electronic control charging switch module is disconnected, and the parameters of the axis electrode position and speed are obtained by connecting to the variable capacitor position sensor, and the device providing kinetic energy is notified at the same time. It will be necessary to prepare for a substantial increase in kinetic energy input. In the first half of the next working cycle, when the capacitance of the variable capacitor increases linearly from the minimum value tending to zero to close to the maximum value, the electronic control DC to DC buck module is started to work. After the electric energy stored in the filter capacitor is stepped down, the flat capacitor is charged. On the one hand, the voltage of the DC charging power supply generated by the DC to DC buck module increases linearly from zero. On the other hand, the fixed filter capacitor of the electronic control buck module has a very small capacitance, and its main function is to be an electronic component composed of a voltage monitoring circuit. Therefore, in theory, the charging energy of the charging power supply in the first half of the working cycle is converted into kinetic energy. It is very small and can be ignored. Entering the second half of the working cycle, the capacitance of the flat variable capacitor decreases linearly from the maximum value. When its capacitance decreases slightly, the charging of the electronic control buck module is stopped to complete the charging, so that the capacitance of the flat variable capacitor can be maximized.Since the electromotive force value of the charging power generated by the electronic control step-down charging module to complete the charging of the variable capacitor is much greater than the electromotive force value that the low-voltage battery can complete, the electric energy stored in each working cycle of the flat variable capacitor and the electric energy converted into kinetic energy can be greatly increased, and the electric energy stored in the fixed filter capacitor will increase greatly accordingly. In this way, after a smaller working cycle, the electromotive force value between its electrodes increases rapidly and stores enough electric energy. The DC to DC electronic step-down module is controlled to work, and the power is transmitted to the outside after matching the electromotive force value required by the electrical equipment. At the same time, the fluctuation of the electromotive force value of the filter energy storage fixed capacitor and the power transmission is monitored, and the size of the electromotive force value of the variable capacitor to complete the charging or the rotation frequency of the central axis electrode is adjusted to keep the power transmission electromotive force value relatively constant so that the generator can operate normally. After the generator operates normally, the electronic DC to DC step-down supplement module is started to supplement the battery with electric energy. Compared with other generators, this adjustable electronic DC electric field force generator can not only output extremely high electromotive force and extremely high electric power with extremely high efficiency, but also can be independently adjusted in all aspects and has extremely high adjustability, thereby greatly increasing its application field. For example, for commercial vehicles that account for the vast majority of car usage and are used mainly for commuting, and most of the time do not travel more than 40 kilometers a day, if the internal combustion engine is matched with this adjustable, lightweight, efficient, and cheap generator, the kinetic energy converted and output by the generator can be converted into DC electricity and stored in a supercapacitor with a range slightly greater than 40 kilometers, which is cheaper, more environmentally friendly, and has a longer life, and then the car is driven by an electric motor. In this way, the 40-kilometer energy storage can be easily charged by the city electricity every day. The resulting dual-purpose rechargeable electric vehicle is not only cheaper than a pure fossil fuel internal combustion engine car, but also has higher performance, and has a higher utilization efficiency of fossil fuels, and can greatly reduce the use of fossil fuels. Compared with pure lithium battery electric vehicles, it is cheaper, and there is no anxiety about long-term charging, let alone the fear of combustion and explosion. Therefore, it will bring immeasurable benefits to society and have a positive and far-reaching impact on the progress of human civilization. It should be noted that when similar fan-shaped metal sheets are hidden in the thin plates fixed in the outer shell where there is no hidden metal sheet, the insulating separation width between the fan-shaped metal sheets of each outer shell electrode plate should be greater than the vertical spacing between it and the central axis electrode, a double-group flat-plate variable capacitor can be formed, whose corresponding parasitic flat-plate capacitor capacitance is much smaller than its corresponding maximum capacitance. Compared with the adjustable electronic electric field force DC generator which only integrates a corresponding flat-plate variable capacitor, the maximum output electric power of the integrated double-plate variable capacitor can be increased to nearly twice in theory, while the working efficiency remains basically unchanged.

5. According to the characteristics of 1. The method of utilizing the interaction of electric field forces to realize the low-cost and efficient conversion of electric energy into kinetic energy for continuous output can be realized by a number of electronic components and electronic modules through the correct series or parallel connection, with the assistance of a computer system, and organically combining to form an electronic electric field force DC motor. The required flat plate variable capacitor has the following parameters and structural characteristics. One flat plate electrode of the flat plate variable capacitor is fixedly connected to the rotating metal central axis to form a central axis flat plate electrode, and the other flat plate electrode is evenly divided into four parts, which are evenly distributed and fixed on the corresponding insulating shell in turn. In this way, a central axis flat plate electrode and four independent shell flat plates constitute a four-linked flat plate variable capacitor that changes in sequence. This four-linked flat plate variable capacitor integrates sensors for the position and speed of the central axis electrode. The capacitance of the four variable flat plate capacitors can change linearly with the periodic rotation of the central axis electrode in sequence. The friction loss between the electrode and the air during the change process should be minimized to a negligible level. The breakdown voltage of the medium between the positive and negative electrodes of the variable capacitor should be greater than the voltage generated when storing electric energy in normal operation, and there should be enough margin. Specifically, m (m is a natural number) flat, smooth, and identically sized circular insulating plates are arranged in parallel at the same intervals, with their centers fixed on the metal central axis. Each insulating sheet is evenly divided into 4n (n is a natural number) sector-shaped areas. Each blank sector-shaped insulating area in each insulating sheet hides the same sector-shaped metal sheet, which are aligned and fixed in parallel with the metal central axis to form a flat plate electrode, thereby forming a large central axis flat plate electrode composed of m times 2n small flat plate electrodes connected in parallel. Then, m+1 similar insulating thin plates are arranged in sequence with the electrode thin plates fixed on the central axis at the same intervals and are fixed on the insulating shell respectively. Each thin plate is evenly divided into 8n fan-shaped areas. The fan-shaped areas of each insulating thin plate hide slightly smaller fan-shaped metal thin plates to form 8n fan-shaped flat plate electrodes. The insulation spacing between adjacent ones should be greater than the vertical spacing between them and the central axis flat plate electrodes. The fan-shaped flat plate electrodes on each thin plate are arranged in sequence and divided into 4 groups, and are aligned, fixed and connected to each other respectively. In this way, 4 groups of m times 2n fan-shaped flat plate electrodes constitute 4 relatively independent shell flat plate electrodes arranged in sequence, and at the same time, form a four-linked flat plate variable capacitor that changes in sequence with the central axis flat plate electrode. The fan-shaped thin plate area occupied by each two adjacent groups of shell flat plate electrodes and the corresponding separation line width just coincides with the fan-shaped thin plate area occupied by the central axis flat plate electrode. Therefore, when the central axis electrode rotates one circle, the 4 variable flat plate capacitors formed by it and the shell flat plate electrode change periodically 2n times with the same capacitance and in the order of arrangement.Theoretically, the torque of the DC motor caused by the electron electric field force is proportional to the number n of fan-shaped metal sheets on each insulating plate. As the thickness of the fan-shaped metal sheets increases, the capacitance of the relative parasitic plate capacitor increases slightly, and the maximum output power is proportional to the maximum capacitance of each plate variable capacitor. Therefore, the appropriate n value and thickness of the fan-shaped plate electrode should be selected according to actual conditions.

6. According to 1, the specific structure and working process of the electronic DC electric field force motor are as follows. The central axis plate electrode of the four-linked flat plate variable capacitor is connected to the negative electrode of the working DC power supply E with an electromotive force value of U and the negative electrode of the filter fixed capacitor C and grounded. The four flat shell electrodes are connected in parallel with the positive electrode of the working DC power supply and the positive electrode of the filter capacitor C through four controllable electronic charging switch modules, and are also connected to another four controllable electronic discharge switch modules. The four controllable electronic discharge switch modules are output in parallel to the input end of the electronic control electric energy recovery module with similar structural properties to the electronic DC to DC boost and buck modules. In this way, the electric energy stored in the four flat plate variable capacitors can be actively recovered and stored in the filter fixed capacitor of the power supply. After the power is turned on, the electronic monitoring and control module integrating the microcomputer circuit and the system completes the self-check after power-on, and obtains the position and speed sensor of the central axis connected to the monitoring port. The 1.2.3.4 groups of outer shell plate electrodes arranged clockwise and the central axis plate electrodes constitute 1.2.3.4 plate variable capacitors arranged clockwise, wherein the central axis of the fan-shaped large electrode formed by the 1st and 2nd groups of outer shell electrodes just coincides with the central axis of the fan-shaped central axis electrode, so that the first fan-shaped radius of the metal sheet of the third group of outer shell electrodes and the second fan-shaped radius of the fan-shaped metal sheet of the central axis electrode constitute the corresponding parasitic plate capacitor capacitance, which is twice the corresponding parasitic plate capacitor capacitance formed by the second fan-shaped radius of the fan-shaped metal sheet of the third group of flat outer shell electrodes and the first fan-shaped radius of the metal sheet of the central axis electrode due to the additional insulating interval. At this moment, the electronic charging switch module connected to the third group of outer shell plate electrodes and the positive electrode of the working DC power supply and the filter fixed capacitor is controlled to be turned on to charge the third variable capacitor. The two parasitic fixed capacitors are charged instantly, and the electric field attraction force that causes the central axis electrode to rotate clockwise is twice the electric field attraction force that causes the central axis electrode to rotate counterclockwise, thereby synthesizing a force that causes the central axis electrode to rotate clockwise, causing the central axis electrode to rotate clockwise. When the fan-shaped metal sheet of the third group of outer shell plate electrodes slightly overlaps with the fan-shaped metal sheet of the central axis plate electrode, the third plate variable capacitor formed by them is charged due to the partial overlap of the plate electrodes. The electric field force formed interacts to generate a greatly increased force that causes the central axis electrode to rotate clockwise, causing the central axis electrode to accelerate and continue to rotate clockwise, while greatly converting electrical energy into kinetic energy for the rotation of the central axis electrode.As the central axis electrode continues to rotate clockwise, when the radius of the second sector-shaped metal sheet of the third set of outer shell electrodes coincides with the second sector-shaped radius of the central axis electrode, the amount of electricity stored in the third plate variable capacitor theoretically reaches its maximum value, and the central axis plate electrode also theoretically obtains kinetic energy equal to the electric energy stored in the third plate variable capacitor. At the same time, the force that causes the central axis electrode to continue to rotate clockwise instantly decreases linearly. As the central axis plate electrode continues to rotate clockwise, it decreases to zero when the central axis dividing line of the sector-shaped metal sheet of the third outer shell plate electrode coincides with the central axis dividing line of the sector-shaped metal sheet of the central axis plate electrode. At this time, the amount of electricity stored in the third flat plate variable capacitor increases slightly to the actual maximum value. Therefore, the process from the third flat plate variable capacitor theoretically storing the maximum amount of electricity to actually storing the maximum amount of electricity makes the amount of electrical energy converted into kinetic energy output relatively small. In order to prevent the central axis electrode from continuing to rotate clockwise under the action of kinetic energy, after the capacitance of the third flat plate variable capacitor increases to the actual maximum value, its capacitance will change linearly from the maximum value to the minimum value of zero. If the third variable capacitor stores electrical energy in this working process, the kinetic energy converted from electrical energy in the previous working process will be reversely converted into electrical energy and stored in it. The voltage between the electrodes is continuously increased, and when it is greater than the breakdown voltage between the electrodes, the third variable capacitor is broken down. Therefore, when the capacitance of the third flat plate variable capacitor theoretically reaches the maximum value, the electronic monitoring control module controls the corresponding electronic charging switch module to close and complete the charging, and then opens the corresponding electronic discharge switch module, and recovers the stored electric energy through the electronic power recovery module before the capacitance of the third flat plate variable capacitor reaches the actual maximum value. In other words, when the third group of flat shell electrodes and the central axis electrode theoretically form the largest facing area value, the relative position of the fourth group of flat shell fan-shaped electrodes and the central axis fan-shaped plate electrodes also moves to the same relative position of the third group of fan-shaped electrodes and the central axis fan-shaped plate electrodes when the motor starts. At this time, the fourth flat plate variable capacitor formed by the fourth group of shell electrodes and the central axis plate electrodes begins to be charged, and the charging and discharging are completed in the same way as the third flat plate variable capacitor. In the same way, the electric energy stored in the fourth flat plate variable capacitor is actively recovered and stored in the power filter capacitor. At this time, the central axis electrode and the mass associated with it obtain a doubled kinetic energy of electric energy conversion. By analogy, the first, second, and third plate variable capacitors work in the same way, cyclically converting the same electrical energy into kinetic energy for the rotation of the central axis electrode. In summary, the electronic electric field force DC motor is composed of electronic components and electronic modules that are organically combined in the correct series and parallel manner. Their manufacturing materials are inexpensive, and their simple structure and unified parameters make it easy to achieve large-scale mechanized mass production, making their manufacturing costs low. In addition, in the way that the electronic electric field force DC motor converts electrical energy into kinetic energy, there is theoretically no heat loss and reactive power loss, which is obviously more efficient and cheaper than the traditional magnetic field force motor method.

7. The rotation torque of the above-mentioned electronic DC electric field force motor is proportional to the magnitude of the charging electromotive force applied by each flat plate variable capacitor. Therefore, the DC power supply can be boosted or bucked by adding a DC to DC electronic boost and buck module to generate an adjustable DC power supply to charge the flat plate variable capacitor, thereby forming a variable frequency adjustable electronic electric field force DC motor whose various aspects can be adjusted separately. In addition, when the two plate electrodes of the dislocated flat variable capacitor have a slightly overlapping facing area, the rotational torque between the electrodes has reached the theoretical maximum value. Usually, the insulation spacing between the adjacent fan-shaped metal sheets on each thin plate of the outer shell flat electrode of the four-connected flat variable capacitor is slightly larger than the spacing between the electrodes but is still relatively small. Therefore, the transmission mechanism can be used to make the four-connected flat variable capacitor stop working, so that the first and third or the second and fourth variable capacitors arranged in the clockwise direction always have a certain facing area with the central axis fan-shaped flat electrode, forming a corresponding certain capacitance. In this way, when the motor starts, the adjustable DC power supply with a linearly increasing electromotive force value is applied to the flat variable capacitor, not only will it not damage the electronic charging switch module, but it can also instantly obtain the maximum rotational torque, thereby substantially improving the starting performance of the motor. In this way, on the one hand, the electronic computer control module can first control the third variable capacitor to start charging and discharging, so that the electrical energy is converted into kinetic energy, and the central axis electrode rotates clockwise, and then control the 4th, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th plate variable capacitors arranged in sequence to complete charging and discharging cyclically and periodically, thereby continuously converting the electrical energy into kinetic energy and making the motor rotate clockwise. On the contrary, the electronic computer control module can first control the first plate variable capacitor to complete charging and discharging, and then cyclically and periodically control the 1st, 4th, 3rd, 2nd, and 1st plate variable capacitors arranged in sequence to complete charging and discharging, thereby making the motor rotate counterclockwise. On the other hand, the power output and rotation frequency of the motor can be adjusted by adjusting the size of the charging power supply to complete the charging and discharging of the plate variable capacitor, or by using the corresponding working order, using the high electromotive force charging power supply to generate a higher instantaneous torque, and selecting some plate variable capacitors to complete charging and discharging, thereby adjusting the power output and rotation frequency of the motor. The above methods can be used alone or in combination, and it can be seen that the variable frequency adjustable electronic DC electric field force motor has a relatively high adjustable performance. When the four-quadrant operation characteristics similar to those of the traditional variable frequency magnetic field force motor are required, the structure of the variable frequency adjustable electronic DC electric field force motor does not change at all, except that the charging and discharging sequence and the magnitude of the electromotive force of each flat plate variable capacitor are adjusted accordingly. Obviously, it has incomparable advantages over the traditional variable frequency magnetic field force motor. It should be noted that the outer shell electrode of the four-link flat plate variable capacitor is manufactured as a fixed linear guide type flat plate electrode, and the middle axis electrode constitutes a moving linear guide flat plate electrode that can move back and forth on it, thereby forming a four-connected linear guide flat plate variable capacitor, and the corresponding motor is a linear guide type variable frequency adjustable electronic DC electric field force motor.

Images