Dendrobium huoshanense seedling hardening device

Abstract

The invention provides a dendrobium huoshanense seedling hardening device, and relates to the technical field of dendrobium huoshanense seedling hardening. Comprising a seedling hardening temperature control room, a cultivation moving plate, a water tank and a collecting tank, a flow guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the seedling hardening temperature control room, the cultivation moving plate is inserted above the flow guide plate, groove blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom end of the cultivation moving plate, and rolling wheels are rotationally matched with the interiors of the groove blocks; the rollers are rotatably matched with the inner wall of the seedling hardening temperature control room, a plurality of cultivation tanks are arranged above the cultivation moving plate, a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rear side of the seedling hardening temperature control room, and first water pumps are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top end of the water tank. By arranging a first water pump, a water tank, a spraying nozzle, a second motor and a spoiler, the first water pump pumps out a water source in the water tank, circulation is achieved through a water pipe, the spraying nozzle completes atomization spraying, and the humidity in the seedling hardening temperature control room can be increased in the water source spraying process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Huoshan dendrobium seedling training, in particular to a Huoshan dendrobium seedling training device. Background Art

[0002] Huoshan Dendrobium is native to Huoshan, Anhui, my country. It is the first protected variety among more than 200 endangered and rare varieties in the national major project of modern Chinese medicine. It is the best among medicinal dendrobiums. The polysaccharides contained in Huoshan Dendrobium can greatly increase the SOD in the human body, and have obvious effects in enhancing immunity, resisting fatigue, delaying aging and promoting apoptosis of cancer cells, thereby achieving the effect of health care and longevity. In addition to Huoshan Dendrobium, other medicinal dendrobiums have similar health care and medicinal values. With the continuous improvement of cultivation technology, The existing Huoshan Dendrobium production basically meets the needs of the domestic market. Dendrobium avoids dryness and waterlogging, especially when new buds begin to germinate and new roots are formed, it needs sufficient water. However, if it is too humid, it will easily cause rot if the temperature is low. When the weather is dry and hot, in addition to watering, the air humidity must be maintained at a high level. Evergreen Dendrobium can maintain sufficient water in winter, and the soil should be well-drained and breathable with broken fern roots, sphagnum moss, charcoal chips, broken tiles, perlite, etc. Correspondingly, Huoshan Dendrobium has more stringent requirements for its growth environment.

[0003] Huoshan Dendrobium seedling training refers to the process of moving tissue culture seedlings to a seedling training room to gradually adapt them to the natural environment in an open and changing environment. This process usually lasts 14-21 days, and its purpose is to allow the tissue culture seedlings to better adapt to the new growth environment and improve their survival rate and growth quality. During the seedling training period, the tissue culture seedlings will be placed in the seedling training room to allow them to gradually adapt to changes in the natural environment, such as changes in temperature, light, humidity and other conditions. When the leaves of the tissue culture seedlings become dark green, it means that they have adapted to the new environment, and they can be taken out of the bottle for planting.

[0004] In the prior art, the Huoshan Dendrobium seedlings are planted artificially, but during the artificial planting process, the required humidity needs to be maintained by watering the water source, and the required temperature needs to be maintained by heating. However, the water source for watering in the prior planting process is in a spray state and falls downward by gravity. The humidity of the water source below the spray nozzle is higher than that of the water source far away from the spray nozzle. Therefore, the humidity is uneven, resulting in uneven growth of the Huoshan Dendrobium, affecting the planting environment. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a device for training seedlings of Dendrobium huoshanense, which solves the problem that the water source for irrigation in the prior planting process is in a spray state and falls downward by gravity, and the humidity of the water source below the spray nozzle is higher than that of the water source far away from the spray nozzle. Therefore, the humidity is uneven, resulting in uneven growth of Dendrobium huoshanense and affecting the planting environment.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a device for training seedlings of Dendrobium huoshanense, comprising: a training seedling temperature control room, a cultivation movable plate, a water tank and a collecting tank, a guide plate is provided at the bottom end of the training seedling temperature control room, a cultivation movable plate is plugged on the top of the guide plate, groove blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom end of the cultivation movable plate, a roller is rotated in the groove block, the roller and the inner wall of the training seedling temperature control room are rotated, a plurality of cultivation tanks are arranged above the cultivation movable plate, a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rear side of the training seedling temperature control room, a first water pump is fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the water tank, a water pipe is fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the first water pump, and a plurality of spray nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water pipe;

[0009] A driving mechanism is fixedly connected at the middle of the inner top of the seedling training temperature control room, and the driving mechanism includes: a fixed frame, a second motor and a spoiler. A fixing frame is fixedly connected at the middle of the inner top of the seedling training temperature control room, the bottom end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the second motor, and the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the spoiler.

[0010] Preferably, a fan frame is fixedly connected to one side of the seedling training temperature control room, a fan blade is rotatably connected inside the fan frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the fan blade, and support tubes are fixedly connected between the two sides of the first motor and the seedling training temperature control room.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of exhaust ports are provided on the other side of the seedling training temperature control room, the inner top end of the exhaust port is rotatably connected to a rubber blade, the inner front and rear sides of the seedling training temperature control room are respectively fixedly connected to a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the bottom four corners of the seedling training temperature control room are fixedly connected to support seats.

[0012] Preferably, a heating tube is provided on the inner side of the fan blade, and the heating tube is fixedly connected to the seedling training temperature control room.

[0013] Preferably, a collecting tank is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the water tank, and the collecting tank is located at the bottom end of the seedling training temperature control room, and the middle and upper parts of the collecting tank are movably connected with a filter layer and an activated carbon layer respectively from top to bottom.

[0014] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the collecting tank, a second water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the collecting tank, and an output end of the second water pump passes through the water tank.

[0015] Preferably, the number of the spoilers is four and they are equidistantly distributed, a door is hinged on the front side of the temperature-controlled room for training seedlings, and photovoltaic panels are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the temperature-controlled room for training seedlings.

[0016] A method for training seedlings of Dendrobium huoshanense, comprising the following method:

[0017] Step 1: Place the Huoshan Dendrobium seedlings that need to be planted indoors inside the cultivation tank to complete the planting, and then evenly place them inside the cultivation mobile plate. At this time, the cultivation mobile plate is placed as a whole at the bottom of the inner side of the seedling training temperature control room, and the inner roller of the groove block is rotated to facilitate the movement of the cultivation tank for taking and planting operations;

[0018] Step 2: During the cultivation process, the first water pump draws out the internal water source of the water tank and circulates it through the water pipe, while the spray nozzle completes the atomization spraying. During the water source spraying process, the humidity inside the seedling training temperature control room can be increased, and the second motor between the fixed frames is driven to rotate the spoiler, and the atomized spray is disordered after the rotation, and is evenly attached to the surface of the cultivation moving plate to increase the humidity uniformity. The internal humidity sensor of the seedling training temperature control room can sense the humidity;

[0019] Step 3: The first motor drives the fan blades to introduce external gas, which enters the seedling training temperature control room through the circulation of gas and is heated by the heating tube to increase the temperature of the passing gas. After the temperature is increased, the internal temperature of the seedling training temperature control room is increased. When the gas enters, the air pressure is large and the rubber blades are pushed. The gas is discharged to achieve the circulation effect and maintain the required use temperature.

[0020] Step 4: The last infiltrated water source will flow obliquely through the guide plate to the inside of the collection tank. At this time, the impurities will be filtered through the filter layer, and then the activated carbon layer will be able to filter the odor. After multiple filtrations, the inclined plate will flow obliquely, and the second water pump will pressurize the water source again and flow it to the inside of the water tank, completing the water-saving cycle.

[0021] (III) Beneficial effects

[0022] The present invention provides a device for training seedlings of Dendrobium huoshanense. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The present invention is provided with: a first water pump, a water tank, a spray nozzle, a second motor and a spoiler. The first water pump draws out the internal water source of the water tank and circulates it through a water pipe, while the spray nozzle completes atomization and spraying. During the water source spraying process, the humidity inside the seedling temperature control room can be increased, and the second motor between the fixed frames drives the rotation of the spoiler, and after the rotation, the atomized spray is disordered and evenly adhered to the surface of the cultivation movable plate. The structure increases the uniformity of humidity, which can be more conducive to the growth environment of Huoshan Dendrobium.

[0024] 2. The present invention is provided with: a guide plate, a collecting trough, a second water pump and a water tank. The water flows obliquely through the guide plate to the inside of the collecting trough. At this time, the impurities are filtered through the filter layer, and then the activated carbon layer can filter the odor. After multiple filtrations, the inclined plate flows obliquely, and the second water pump pressurizes the water source and flows it to the inside of the water tank again. Through this structure, water-saving recycling is completed and resource waste is reduced.

[0025] 3. The present invention is provided with: a second motor, fan blades, heating wires and rubber blades. The first motor drives the fan blades to introduce external gas, and the gas flows into the interior of the seedling training temperature control room and then heats the heating tube to heat the passing gas. After the temperature is increased, the internal temperature of the seedling training temperature control room is increased. When the gas enters, the air pressure is large and the rubber blades are pushed. The gas is discharged to achieve the circulation effect. The required use temperature is maintained through this structure to simulate the high and low control of the actual outdoor temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the splitting of the seedling training temperature control room and the cultivation movable plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the cultivation movable plate structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic front view of the cross section of the collecting tank of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a bottom bottom schematic diagram of the mobile cultivation plate of the present invention.

[0032] Among them, 1. Temperature-controlled room for training seedlings; 101. Support seat; 102. Temperature sensor; 103. Rubber blades; 104. Box door; 105. Guide plate; 2. Cultivation moving plate; 201. Cultivation tank; 202. Groove block; 203. Roller; 3. Photovoltaic panel; 4. First motor; 401. Fan blade; 5. Second motor; 501. Fixed frame; 502. Spoiler; 6. Water tank; 601. First water pump; 602. Spray nozzle; 603. Water pipe; 7. Heating pipe; 8. Collection tank; 801. Inclined plate; 802. Second water pump; 803. Activated carbon layer; 804. Filter layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example:

[0035] like Figure 1-6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a Huoshan Dendrobium seedling training device, comprising: a seedling training temperature control room 1, a cultivation movable plate 2, a water tank 6 and a collecting tank 8, a guide plate 105 is provided at the bottom end of the seedling training temperature control room 1, and the infiltrated water source will flow obliquely to the inside of the collecting tank 8 through the guide plate 105, and the cultivation movable plate 2 is inserted above the guide plate 105, and the cultivation movable plate 2 is placed as a whole at the bottom end of the inner part of the seedling training temperature control room 1, and groove blocks 202 are fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom end of the cultivation movable plate 2, and the inner rollers 203 of the groove blocks 202 are used to pass through the groove blocks 202. The cultivation tank 201 is conveniently moved for taking and planting operations. The inner rotation of the groove block 202 is matched with a roller 203, which can cooperate with rolling to reduce friction. The roller 203 and the inner wall of the seedling training temperature control room 1 are matched for rotation. A plurality of cultivation tanks 201 are arranged above the cultivation mobile plate 2. The Huoshan Dendrobium seedlings that need to be planted indoors are placed inside the cultivation tank 201 to complete the planting, and then evenly placed inside the cultivation mobile plate 2. The rear bottom of the seedling training temperature control room 1 is fixedly connected with a water The water tank 6 has a first water pump 601 fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the water tank 6. The first water pump 601 draws out the internal water source of the water tank 6 and circulates it through the water pipe 603. The first water pump 601 has a water pipe 603 fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the first water pump 601. The bottom of the water pipe 603 is fixedly connected to a plurality of spray nozzles 602. The spray nozzles 602 complete the atomization spraying. During the water source spraying process, the humidity inside the seedling training temperature control room 1 can be increased. The inner side of the bottom end of the water tank 6 is fixedly connected to a collecting tank 8, and the collecting tank 8 is at the bottom of the seedling training temperature control room 1. The middle and upper parts of the tank 8 are movably connected with a filter layer 804 and an activated carbon layer 803 from top to bottom. The filter layer 804 filters impurities, and then the activated carbon layer 803 can filter odors. After multiple filtrations, the inclined plate 801 is tilted to circulate. The bottom end of the collecting tank 8 is fixedly connected with the inclined plate 801. One end of the bottom of the collecting tank 8 is fixedly connected with a second water pump 802. The second water pump 802 pressurizes the water source and circulates it to the inside of the water tank 6 again to complete the water-saving cycle. The output end of the second water pump 802 runs through the water tank 6.

[0036] A driving mechanism is fixedly connected at the middle of the inner top of the seedling training temperature control room 1, and the driving mechanism includes: a fixed frame 501, a second motor 5 and a spoiler 502. A fixed frame 501 is fixedly connected at the middle of the inner top of the seedling training temperature control room 1, and the bottom end of the fixed frame 501 is fixedly connected to the second motor 5. The second motor 5 between the fixed frame 501 drives the rotation of the spoiler 502, and after rotation, the atomized spray is confuses it and evenly adheres to the surface of the cultivation mobile plate 2 to increase the uniformity of humidity. The driving end of the second motor 5 is fixedly connected to the spoiler 502. The number of the spoilers 502 is four, and they are equidistantly distributed. The front side of the seedling training temperature control room 1 is hinged with a box door 104, and both sides of the top of the seedling training temperature control room 1 are fixedly connected with photovoltaic panels 3. The photovoltaic panels can increase the power generation effect of light irradiation and store it to achieve energy saving.

[0037] A fan frame is fixedly connected to one side of the seedling training temperature control room 1, and a fan blade 401 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fan frame. A first motor 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the fan blade 401. The first motor 4 drives the fan blade 401 to introduce external gas. A heating pipe 7 is arranged on the inner side of the fan blade 401. After the gas flows into the interior of the seedling training temperature control room 1, the heating pipe 7 heats the temperature of the passing gas, and the internal temperature of the seedling training temperature control room 1 is increased after the temperature is increased. The heating pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the seedling training temperature control room 1, and both sides of the first motor 4 and the seedling training temperature control room 1 are fixedly connected. A supporting pipe is fixedly connected between the rooms 1, and a plurality of exhaust ports are opened on the other side of the seedling training temperature control room 1. The inner top of the exhaust port is rotatably connected with a rubber blade 103. When the gas enters, the air pressure is relatively high, which will push the rubber blade 103, and the gas is discharged to achieve the circulation effect and maintain the required use temperature. The front and rear sides of the interior of the seedling training temperature control room 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor 102. The internal humidity sensor of the seedling training temperature control room 1 can sense the humidity, and the four corners of the bottom end of the seedling training temperature control room 1 are fixedly connected with a support seat 101.

[0038] A method for training seedlings of Dendrobium huoshanense, comprising the following method:

[0039] Step 1: Place the Dendrobium huoshanense seedlings that need to be planted indoors inside the cultivation tank 201 to complete the planting, and then evenly place them inside the cultivation movable plate 2. At this time, the cultivation movable plate 2 is placed as a whole at the bottom of the inner part of the seedling training temperature control room 1, and the inner roller 203 of the groove block 202 is rotated to facilitate the movement of the cultivation tank 201 for taking and planting operations;

[0040] Step 2: During the cultivation process, the first water pump 601 draws out the internal water source of the water tank 6 and circulates it through the water pipe 603, and the spray nozzle 602 completes the atomization spraying. During the water source spraying process, the humidity inside the seedling training temperature control room 1 can be increased, and the second motor 5 between the fixed frame 501 is driven to rotate the spoiler 502, and the atomized spray is disordered after the rotation, and is evenly attached to the surface of the cultivation movable plate 2, so as to increase the humidity uniformity, and the internal humidity sensor of the seedling training temperature control room 1 can sense the humidity;

[0041] Step 3: The first motor 4 drives the fan blade 401 to introduce external gas, and the gas enters the interior of the seedling training temperature control room 1 through the circulation of the gas, and then the heating tube 7 heats the temperature of the passing gas, and after the temperature is increased, the internal temperature of the seedling training temperature control room 1 is increased. When the gas enters, the air pressure is large, which pushes the rubber blade 103, and the gas is discharged to achieve the circulation effect and maintain the required use temperature;

[0042] Step 4: The last infiltrated water source will flow obliquely through the guide plate 105 to the inside of the collection tank 8. At this time, the impurities will be filtered by the filter layer 804, and then the activated carbon layer 803 can filter the odor. After multiple filtrations, the inclined plate 801 will flow obliquely, and the second water pump 802 will pressurize the water source again and flow it to the inside of the water tank 6, completing the water-saving cycle.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for training seedlings of Dendrobium huoshanense, comprising: The invention discloses a seedling training temperature control room (1), a cultivation movable plate (2), a water tank (6) and a collecting tank (8), characterized in that: a guide plate (105) is provided at the bottom of the seedling training temperature control room (1), a cultivation movable plate (2) is plugged above the guide plate (105), groove blocks (202) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the cultivation movable plate (2), a roller (203) is rotatably matched inside the groove block (202), and the roller (203) and the training temperature control room (1) are connected to the cultivation movable plate (2) to form a water tank (6) and a collecting tank (8). The inner wall of the seedling temperature control room (1) is rotatably matched, a plurality of cultivation tanks (201) are arranged above the cultivation movable plate (2), a water tank (6) is fixedly connected to the rear bottom end of the seedling temperature control room (1), a first water pump (601) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the water tank (6), a water pipe (603) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the first water pump (601), and a plurality of spray nozzles (602) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water pipe (603); A driving mechanism is fixedly connected at the top of the interior of the seedling training temperature control room (1), and the driving mechanism comprises: a fixed frame (501), a second motor (5) and a spoiler (502). A fixed frame (501) is fixedly connected at the top of the interior of the seedling training temperature control room (1), the bottom end of the fixed frame (501) is fixedly connected to the second motor (5), and the driving end of the second motor (5) is fixedly connected to the spoiler (502).

2. The device for training seedlings of Dendrobium huoshanense according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan frame is fixedly connected to one side of the seedling training temperature control room (1), a fan blade (401) is rotatably connected inside the fan frame, a first motor (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the middle of the fan blade (401), and support pipes are fixedly connected between the two sides of the first motor (4) and the seedling training temperature control room (1).

3. The device for training seedlings of Dendrobium huoshanense according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of exhaust ports are provided on the other side of the seedling training temperature control room (1), and a rubber blade (103) is rotatably connected to the inner top of the exhaust port. A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor (102) are fixedly connected to the inner front and rear sides of the seedling training temperature control room (1), respectively. The four corners of the bottom end of the seedling training temperature control room (1) are fixedly connected to support seats (101).

4. The device for training seedlings of Dendrobium huoshanense according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heating pipe (7) is arranged on the inner side of the fan blade (401), and the heating pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the seedling training temperature control room (1).

5. The device for training seedlings of Dendrobium huoshanense according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting tank (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the water tank (6), and the collecting tank (8) is located at the bottom end of the seedling training temperature control room (1). The middle and upper parts of the collecting tank (8) are movably connected to a filter layer (804) and an activated carbon layer (803) in sequence from top to bottom.

6. A device for training seedlings of Dendrobium huoshanense according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner bottom end of the collecting trough (8) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (801), and one end of the bottom of the collecting trough (8) is fixedly connected to a second water pump (802), and the output end of the second water pump (802) passes through the water tank (6).

7. The device for training seedlings of Dendrobium huoshanense according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the spoilers (502) is four and they are evenly spaced. The front side of the seedling training temperature control room (1) is hinged with a door (104). Both sides of the top of the seedling training temperature control room (1) are fixedly connected with photovoltaic panels (3).

8. A method for training seedlings of Dendrobium huoshanense, based on a device for training seedlings of Dendrobium huoshanense according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Including the following seedling training methods: Step 1: Place the Dendrobium huoshanense seedlings to be planted indoors in the cultivation tank (201) to complete the planting, and then evenly place them in the cultivation movable plate (2). At this time, the cultivation movable plate (2) is placed as a whole at the bottom of the seedling training temperature control room (1), and the inner roller (203) of the groove block (202) is rotated to facilitate the movement of the cultivation tank (201) for taking and planting operations; Step 2: During the cultivation process, the first water pump (601) draws out the internal water source of the water tank (6) and circulates it through the water pipe (603), and the spray nozzle (602) completes the atomization spraying. During the water source spraying process, the humidity inside the seedling training temperature control room (1) can be increased, and the second motor (5) between the fixed frame (501) is driven to rotate the spoiler (502). After the rotation, the atomized spray is disordered and evenly attached to the surface of the cultivation movable plate (2), thereby increasing the humidity uniformity. The internal humidity sensor of the seedling training temperature control room (1) can sense the humidity; Step 3: The first motor (4) drives the fan blade (401) to introduce external gas, and the gas enters the interior of the seedling training temperature control room (1) through the circulation of the gas, and then the heating tube (7) heats the temperature of the passing gas, and the internal temperature of the seedling training temperature control room (1) is increased after the temperature is increased. When the gas enters, the air pressure is relatively high, which pushes the rubber blade (103), and the gas is discharged, so as to achieve the circulation effect and maintain the required use temperature; Step 4: The last infiltrated water source will be tilted and circulated through the guide plate (105) to the inside of the collection tank (8). At this time, the impurities will be filtered through the filter layer (804), and then the activated carbon layer (803) will be able to filter the odor. After multiple filtrations, the inclined plate (801) will tilt and circulate, and the second water pump (802) will pressurize the water source again and circulate it to the inside of the water tank (6), completing the water-saving recycling.

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