Afforestation planting system for three-north protection forest

Abstract

The invention provides an afforestation planting system of a three-north protection forest, and relates to the technical field of forestry planting. The afforestation planting area is provided with planting pits with the plant row spacing being 3 * 3 m, a supply irrigation canal is longitudinally designed in the afforestation planting area, and a water source irrigation pipe is arranged on the supply irrigation canal. In the link that the water source irrigation pipes convey water sources, timely supply treatment can be carried out, insertion connection between the two water source irrigation pipes is cut off, and the two sealed limiting plugs making contact with the insertion connection positions of the water source irrigation pipes are reset through reset type spring pieces correspondingly to stop conveying of the water sources in the water source irrigation pipes. And waste caused by overflow of a water source in the water source irrigation pipe can be avoided. The problems that an existing planting mode of the three-north protection forest mainly depends on manpower, is low in efficiency and limited by factors such as terrain and climate, large-scale and high-efficiency planting is difficult to achieve, and irrigation of saplings is limited are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forestry planting, and in particular to an afforestation and planting system for the Three North Shelterbelts. Background Art

[0002] The Three North Shelterbelt Project is a large-scale artificial forestry ecological project launched to deal with the serious sandstorm hazards and soil erosion in the Three North regions. Since its launch, the project has completed afforestation and conservation of a total area of ​​30.14 million hectares, significantly increased the forest coverage rate in the project area, and effectively improved the quality of desertified land and soil erosion. The purpose is to improve the ecological environment and prevent desertification and soil erosion through afforestation.

[0003] At present, the planting method of the Three North Shelterbelt Project mainly relies on manual labor, which is inefficient and limited by factors such as terrain and climate. It is difficult to achieve large-scale and efficient planting, and there are limitations in irrigation of seedlings.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a afforestation and planting system that can improve planting efficiency and reduce labor costs.

[0005] Therefore, in view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing structure and deficiencies, and a afforestation and planting system for the Three North Shelterbelt Project is provided in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a afforestation and planting system for the Three North Shelterbelt Forests to solve the problem that the existing planting method of the Three North Shelterbelt Forests mainly relies on manual labor, has low efficiency, is limited by factors such as terrain and climate, and is difficult to achieve large-scale and efficient planting, and there are limitations in irrigation of seedlings.

[0007] The present invention provides an afforestation and planting system for the Three North Shelterbelt Forest, specifically comprising: an afforestation and planting area; the afforestation and planting area is provided with planting pits with a plant spacing of 3×3m, and the afforestation and planting area is longitudinally designed to supply an irrigation channel, a water source irrigation pipe is arranged on the supply irrigation channel, the water source irrigation pipe comprises a valve control body, a water volume regulating valve, a maintenance-shaped nozzle, an external pipe, a supply pipe, a through-type mounting ring, a reset spring component and a sealed limit plug, and together constitute an irrigation system, the water source irrigation pipe is located above the supply irrigation channel, a valve control body is arranged at the inner middle position of the water source irrigation pipe, a water volume regulating valve is arranged at the upper position of the valve control body, upwardly inclined maintenance-shaped nozzles are arranged at both sides of the middle and upper part of the water source irrigation pipe, external pipes are inclinedly designed at both sides of the middle and lower part of the water source irrigation pipe, a supply pipe is arranged at the bottom middle position of the water source irrigation pipe, and after a plurality of water source irrigation pipes are disassembled, the sealed limit plug will fill, seal and fit the inner space of the water source irrigation pipe through the reset of the reset spring component, so as to prevent the inner position of the water source irrigation pipe from entering sand.

[0008] Furthermore, a through-type mounting ring is respectively arranged at the front and rear ends inside the water source irrigation pipe. Conical protrusions are arranged at both the front and rear ends inside the water source irrigation pipe. A reset spring member is fixedly connected to the outer side of each through-type mounting ring, and a sealed limit plug is fixedly connected to the outer side of each reset spring member. When the two reset spring members are in the extended state, the outer sides of the sealed limit plugs are respectively in contact with the conical protrusions on the front and rear sides of the water source irrigation pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a woven sleeve cage is arranged at the outer side of the planting pit in the afforestation planting area. The woven sleeve cage is designed in a conical structure with a height of 50 CM, a lower opening of 40 CM, and an upper opening of 30 CM, which can achieve the effects of sun protection, preventing insects and rodents, and preventing burial.

[0010] Furthermore, a monitoring component is installed on the outer side of the water source irrigation pipe. The monitoring component is located above the supply irrigation canal. An installation frame designed in a U-shaped structure is arranged at the middle position of the top of the monitoring component, and an adjustment motor is fixedly installed at the middle position of the front end of the installation frame.

[0011] Furthermore, a transmission gear is fixedly installed at the rear end rotating shaft position of the adjustment motor. The transmission gear is located at the front end inside the installation frame, and a rotating seat is rotatably connected to the middle position inside the installation frame.

[0012] Furthermore, a transmission gear ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating seat, and the transmission gear ring is meshed with the transmission gear at the front end position.

[0013] Furthermore, the middle position of the top of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the monitoring camera, and the monitoring camera is detachable.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By adopting the Three-North Shelter Forest Afforestation Planting System provided by the present invention, the woven sleeve cage can significantly improve the afforestation survival rate, promote the growth of forest trees, enhance the protection effect, prevent rabbits and rats from gnawing on seedlings, and also prevent the seedlings from being dried by the wind and buried by sand and dust in winter and spring seasons.

[0015] 2. When the rear end of one water source irrigation pipe is plugged into the front end of another water source irrigation pipe, the sealed limit plugs set at the plug-in positions of the two water source irrigation pipes will come into contact, so that the two reset spring parts at the plug-in position will contract, and the internal spaces of the two water source irrigation pipes can be connected. In the water source transportation link of the water source irrigation pipe, timely supply processing can be carried out, and the connection between the two water source irrigation pipes is disconnected. The two sealed limit plugs in contact at the plug-in positions of the water source irrigation pipes are reset by the reset spring parts to block the transportation of water inside the water source irrigation pipe, and also avoid waste caused by overflow of water inside the water source irrigation pipe. The installation and disassembly are simple and convenient for maintenance, saving water resources and labor costs, and reducing afforestation costs.

[0016] 3. When watering the seedlings planted in the planting pits in the afforestation area, the valve control body is opened through the water regulating valve. At this time, water is supplied to the maintenance-type nozzle and the external pipe. The maintenance-type nozzle is equipped with a nozzle to implement covering spraying on the leaves of the seedlings to clean the leaf surface and avoid burns to the leaf surface caused by the high temperature environment. The water discharged from the external pipe is directly transferred to the root position of the seedling for irrigation.

[0017] 4. When it is necessary to irrigate the seedlings at a separate location, connect the water pump to the supply pipe of the water source irrigation pipe at the irrigation location, and the irrigation channel transmits the water source to the location of the water source irrigation pipe through the supply pipe, and then the maintenance-shaped nozzle and the external pipe are used to irrigate and maintain the seedlings.

[0018] 5. After the saplings in the afforestation area are planted, they need to be manually patrolled to avoid water shortage and damage. Therefore, monitoring cameras are used to shoot and monitor the saplings in the afforestation area. After the adjustment motor is started, the transmission gear will be driven to rotate. The cooperation of the transmission gear and the transmission gear ring will drive the rotating seat to complete the circumferential rotation. At this time, the monitoring camera installed above will be able to monitor the saplings around. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0020] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the conceptual display diagram of the afforestation and planting system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It shows a left-side structural schematic diagram of components included in an irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the side view of the components included in the irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 4It shows a schematic diagram of the overall left-view structure of a monitoring component according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It shows a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of the monitoring component according to an embodiment of the present invention; Reference numerals list 1. Afforestation and planting area; 101. Irrigation supply channel; 2. Woven cage; 3. Water source irrigation pipe; 301. Valve control body; 302. Water volume regulating valve; 303. Maintenance nozzle; 304. External pipe; 305. Supply pipe; 306. Through-type mounting ring; 307. Reset spring member; 308. Sealed limit plug; 4. Monitoring component; 401. Mounting frame; 402. Adjusting motor; 403. Transmission gear; 404. Rotating seat; 405. Transmission gear ring; 406. Monitoring camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the embodiments of the present disclosure have the same meanings as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in common dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or extremely formal sense, unless explicitly defined in this manner in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0023] The "first", "second" and similar words used in the embodiments of the present disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "One", "one" or "the" and similar words do not indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate that there is at least one. Similarly, "including" or "comprising" and similar words mean that the element or object appearing in front of the word covers the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. In the following description, spatial and directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "vertical" and "horizontal" may be used to describe the embodiments of the present disclosure, but it should be understood that these terms are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments shown in the figures, and do not require the actual device to be constructed or operated in a specific orientation. In the following description, the use of terms such as "connect", "connect", "fix" and "attach" may refer to two elements or structures being directly connected without other elements or structures between them, or may refer to two elements or structures being indirectly connected through an intermediate element or structure, unless otherwise clearly stated in this article.

[0024] Embodiment 1: As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 5 As shown: The present invention provides a afforestation and planting system for the Three North Shelterbelt Forest, comprising: an afforestation and planting area 1; the afforestation and planting area 1 is provided with planting pits with a plant spacing of 3×3m, and the afforestation and planting area 1 is longitudinally designed to supply an irrigation channel 101, and a water source irrigation pipe 3 is arranged on the supply irrigation channel 101, and the water source irrigation pipe 3 includes a valve control body 301, a water volume regulating valve 302, a maintenance-shaped spray pipe 303, an external pipe 304, a supply pipe 305, a through-type mounting ring 306, a reset spring member 307, and a sealed limit stopper. The water source irrigation pipe 3 is located above the irrigation channel 101, a valve control body 301 is arranged in the middle of the water source irrigation pipe 3, a water volume regulating valve 302 is arranged above the valve control body 301, upwardly inclined maintenance-shaped spray pipes 303 are arranged on both sides of the upper middle of the water source irrigation pipe 3, external pipes 304 are inclined on both sides of the lower middle of the water source irrigation pipe 3, and a supply pipe 305 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the water source irrigation pipe 3.

[0025] Among them, a through-type mounting ring 306 is respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the water source irrigation pipe 3, and conical protrusions are provided at the front and rear ends of the water source irrigation pipe 3. The outer position of each through-type mounting ring 306 is fixedly connected with a reset spring component 307, and the outer position of each reset spring component 307 is fixedly connected with a sealed limit plug 308. When the two reset spring components 307 are in an extended state, the outer positions of the sealed limit plugs 308 are in contact with the conical protrusions on the front and rear sides of the water source irrigation pipe 3. After multiple water source irrigation pipes 3 are disassembled, the sealed limit plugs 308 will fill and seal the internal space of the water source irrigation pipe 3 through the reset of the reset spring component 307, so as to prevent sand from entering the internal position of the water source irrigation pipe 3.

[0026] Among them, a woven cage 2 is arranged outside the planting pit of the afforestation planting area 1. The woven cage 2 adopts a conical structure design with a height of 50CM, a lower opening of 40CM and an upper opening of 30CM, which can protect against sun exposure, insects and rodents, and burial.

[0027] Among them, a monitoring component 4 is installed at the outer position of the water source irrigation pipe 3, and the monitoring component 4 is located above the supply irrigation channel 101. A mounting frame 401 with a U-shaped design is set at the top middle position of the monitoring component 4, and an adjusting motor 402 is fixedly installed at the front middle position of the mounting frame 401, and a transmission gear 403 is fixedly installed at the rear end rotating shaft position of the adjusting motor 402. The transmission gear 403 is located at the inner front end position of the mounting frame 401, and a rotating seat 404 is rotatably connected to the inner middle position of the mounting frame 401. A transmission gear ring 405 is fixedly installed at the outer position of the rotating seat 404, and the front end position of the transmission gear ring 405 engages with the transmission gear 403. The top middle position of the rotating seat 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom middle position of the monitoring camera 406. The monitoring camera 406 is detachable, which is more convenient for the subsequent maintenance and replacement of the monitoring camera 406.

[0028] When using: Planting pits with a row spacing of 3×3m are dug on the ground of the afforestation area 1, and saplings are planted inside the planting pits. The saplings are planted in a mixed pattern of Platycladus orientalis and Pinus sylvestris. An irrigation channel 101 is designed in the longitudinal direction of the afforestation area 1. The irrigation channel 101 is located on both sides of the planting pits in the afforestation area 1.

[0029] When irrigating the seedlings planted in the planting pit of the afforestation planting area 1, multiple water source irrigation pipes 3 can be connected. When the rear end of one water source irrigation pipe 3 is plugged into the front end of another water source irrigation pipe 3, the sealed limit plugs 308 set at the plug-in positions of the two water source irrigation pipes 3 will contact, so that the two reset spring members 307 at the plug-in positions will contract, and the internal spaces of the two water source irrigation pipes 3 can be connected. When the water source irrigation pipes 3 are transporting water, timely supply processing can be carried out, and the connection between the two water source irrigation pipes 3 is disconnected. The two sealed limit plugs 308 contacting the plug-in positions of the water source irrigation pipes 3 are reset by the reset spring members 307 to block the transportation of water inside the water source irrigation pipes 3, and can also avoid waste caused by overflow of water inside the water source irrigation pipes 3. The installation and disassembly are simple and convenient for maintenance.

[0030] Based on the first embodiment: When watering the seedlings planted in the planting pits of the afforestation planting area 1, the valve control body 301 is opened through the water volume regulating valve 302. At this time, water is supplied to the maintenance-type nozzle 303 and the external pipe 304. The maintenance-type nozzle 303 is equipped with a nozzle to implement covering spraying on the leaves of the seedlings to clean the leaf surface and prevent burns to the leaf surface caused by the high temperature environment. The water discharged from the external pipe 304 is directly transferred to the root position of the seedling for irrigation.

[0031] When it is necessary to irrigate the seedlings at a separate location, the water pump is connected to the supply pipe 305 of the water source irrigation pipe 3 at the irrigation location, and the irrigation channel 101 transmits the water source to the location of the water source irrigation pipe 3 through the supply pipe 305, and then the maintenance nozzle 303 and the external pipe 304 are used to irrigate and maintain the seedlings.

[0032] Embodiment three: After the saplings in the afforestation planting area 1 are planted, they need to be manually patrolled to prevent them from lacking water and being damaged. Therefore, a monitoring camera 406 is used to shoot and monitor the saplings in the afforestation planting area 1. After the adjustment motor 402 is started, the transmission gear 403 will be driven to rotate. The cooperation between the transmission gear 403 and the transmission gear ring 405 will drive the rotating seat 404 to complete the circumferential rotation. At this time, the monitoring camera 406 installed above will be able to monitor the saplings in a surrounding manner.

[0033] The above are only specific implementations of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The afforestation and planting system of the Three North Shelterbelt Project is characterized by: Including: An afforestation planting area (1); the afforestation planting area (1) is provided with planting pits with a row spacing of 3×3m, and a supply irrigation canal (101) is longitudinally designed in the afforestation planting area (1). A water source irrigation pipe (3) is arranged on the supply irrigation canal (101). The water source irrigation pipe (3) includes a valve control body (301), a water volume regulating valve (302), a maintenance spray pipe (303), an external connection pipe (304), a supply pipe (305), a through-type installation ring (306), a reset spring member (307), and a sealed limit plug (308), and they jointly form an irrigation system. The water source irrigation pipe (3) is located above the supply irrigation canal (101). A valve control body (301) is arranged at the middle position inside the water source irrigation pipe (3), a water volume regulating valve (302) is arranged above the valve control body (301), maintenance spray pipes (303) that are inclined upward are respectively arranged on both sides of the middle upper part of the water source irrigation pipe (3), external connection pipes (304) are inclined on both sides of the middle lower part of the water source irrigation pipe (3), and a supply pipe (305) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the water source irrigation pipe (3).

2. The afforestation and planting system of the Three North Shelterbelt Forests according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through-type installation ring (306) is respectively arranged at the front and rear ends inside the water source irrigation pipe (3). Conical protrusions are arranged at the front and rear ends inside the water source irrigation pipe (3). A reset spring member (307) is fixedly connected to the outer side of each through-type installation ring (306), and a sealed limit plug (308) is fixedly connected to the outer side of each reset spring member (307). When the two reset spring members (307) are in an extended state, the outer sides of the sealed limit plugs (308) are respectively fitted to the conical protrusion positions on both sides of the front and rear of the water source irrigation pipe (3).

3. The afforestation and planting system of the Three North Shelterbelt Forests according to claim 1, characterized in that: A woven sleeve cage (2) is arranged at the outer side position of the planting pits in the afforestation planting area (1). The woven sleeve cage (2) is designed in a conical structure with a height of 50CM, a lower opening of 40CM, and an upper opening of 30CM.

4. The afforestation and planting system of the Three North Shelterbelt Forests according to claim 1, characterized in that: A monitoring component (4) is installed on the outer side of the water source irrigation pipe (3). The monitoring component (4) is located above the supply irrigation canal (101). An installation frame (401) designed in a U-shaped shape is arranged at the middle position of the top of the monitoring component (4). An adjustment motor (402) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the front end of the installation frame (401).

5. The afforestation and planting system of the Three North Shelterbelt Forests as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A transmission gear (403) is fixedly installed at the rear end rotating shaft position of the adjustment motor (402). The transmission gear (403) is located at the front end position inside the installation frame (401). A rotating seat (404) is rotatably connected at the middle position inside the installation frame (401).

6. The afforestation and planting system of the Three North Shelterbelt Forests according to claim 5, characterized in that: A transmission tooth ring (405) is fixedly installed at the outer side position of the rotating seat (404). The front end of the transmission tooth ring (405) meshes with the transmission gear (403).

7. The afforestation and planting system of the Three North Shelterbelt Forests according to claim 6, characterized in that: The middle position of the top of the rotating seat (404) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the monitoring camera (406). The monitoring camera (406) is detachable.

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