Crushing and grinding device for raw material castor seeds of diesel oil anti-wear agent

By designing a crushing and grinding device for castor seeds, the raw material of diesel anti-wear agent, the existing technology problems of complicated shelling and screening process and low crushing efficiency of castor seeds are solved, and the efficient shelling, screening and grinding of castor seeds are realized. Crushing improves the overall processing efficiency.

CN119346208AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-24YIXING XINGUANG BAOYI CHEM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411585558.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-08
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the process of dehulling and screening of castor seeds is complicated and difficult to process simultaneously. The efficiency of the hammer crusher is poor, which affects the efficiency of oil extraction and separation.

Method used

Designed a diesel anti -wear agent raw material racked seed crushing and grinding device, including crushing the shelling mechanism and hammer crusher. The first step is to enter the motor to drive the conveyor belt and crushing roller work to achieve the seeds and shells. Separate and further process through centrifugal fans and crushing rollers to improve crushing efficiency.

Benefits of technology

The simultaneous treatment of ramie seeds, shells and screening, improve work efficiency, and improve the crushing efficiency of the hammer crusher by first crushing treatment, making the oil extraction and separation more efficient.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of castor seed processing, in particular to a diesel anti-wear agent raw material castor seed smashing and grinding device which comprises a mounting table, a shell is arranged in the mounting table, a conveying belt shell is obliquely arranged on one side of the shell, a grinding and shelling mechanism is further arranged in the shell, and the grinding and shelling mechanism comprises a first stepping motor. A first crushing roller and a second crushing roller which are rotationally connected are further arranged on the upper portion in the shell, and centrifugal fans which are symmetrically distributed are further fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shell through bolts; according to the device, feeding, shelling and screening of ricinus communis can be driven to be carried out synchronously only through the first stepping motor, synchronous treatment of multiple tasks is achieved, then the working efficiency of ricinus communis processing is improved, the ricinus communis seeds are crushed before being crushed, particles of the ricinus communis seeds entering the hammer type crusher are made to be small, and the processing efficiency of the ricinus communis seeds is improved. And the crushing efficiency of the castor seeds is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of castor seed processing, in particular to a device for crushing and grinding castor seeds, a raw material of a diesel antiwear agent. Background Art

[0002] Castor oil can be obtained after castor seeds are squeezed. Castor oil can be mixed with other ingredients (such as polyglycerol) and reacted under the action of a catalyst to produce a diesel anti-wear agent with excellent lubrication effect and low freezing point. In the prior art, castor beans, the raw material of castor oil, need to be air-dried after being picked. The air-dried castor beans are shelled manually or by machine, and then the shelled castor seeds are screened for oil extraction. Traditionally, castor shelling and screening are mostly handled separately, which makes the castor shelling process more complicated. It is difficult to perform castor feeding, shelling and screening simultaneously to achieve simultaneous processing of multiple tasks and improve overall work efficiency. In addition, castor seeds need to be crushed and ground before oil extraction. The crushed seed particles are smaller and the surface area is increased, which is conducive to the extraction and separation of oil. The cell wall and internal structure of the seeds will be destroyed during the crushing process, making it easier for oil to be released from the cells. Most castor seed crushing devices crush them by hammer mills, and the efficiency of crushing with a crusher alone is poor.

[0003] In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for crushing and grinding castor seeds, a raw material for diesel antiwear agent, to solve the above-mentioned technical defects.

[0005] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: a diesel antiwear agent raw material castor seed crushing and grinding device, comprising a mounting platform, a shell is provided inside the mounting platform, a conveyor belt shell is provided on one side of the shell, a crushing and shelling mechanism is also provided inside the shell, the crushing and shelling mechanism includes a first stepper motor, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are also provided above the inside of the shell, and a symmetrically distributed centrifugal fan is also fixed on the outside of the shell by bolts; A collecting box is also provided on one side of the shell, and the collecting box includes a box body. A double-roller crushing mechanism is also provided inside the shell, and the double-roller crushing mechanism includes a second stepping motor. A first crushing roller and a second crushing roller that are rotatably connected are also provided inside the shell. A hammer mill is also provided on one side of the shell, and a driving motor is provided on one side of the hammer mill.

[0006] Preferably, both ends of the conveyor belt shell are provided with rotatably connected rollers, the outer side of the roller is provided with a rotatably connected conveyor belt with a baffle, and the shaft of one end of the upper roller passes through the conveyor belt shell and is provided with a pulley assembly; A diesel anti-wear agent raw material castor seed crushing and grinding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a first motor mounting plate and a second motor mounting plate are fixedly connected on one side of the shell; One side of the shell is also provided with symmetrically distributed air inlet grooves, and the other side of the shell is provided with symmetrically distributed discharge hoppers, the discharge hoppers are fixedly connected to the shell and are internally connected, and the inside of the shell is also fixedly provided with a discharge inclined plate, and the inner wall of the shell at the lower end of the discharge inclined plate is provided with a discharge groove.

[0007] Preferably, a first reduction gearbox is fixedly provided above the first motor mounting plate, a driving shaft of the first stepper motor is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the first reduction gearbox, one end of the first crushing roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first reduction gearbox, a shaft at the other end of the first crushing roller passes through a shell and is fixedly provided with a first spur gear, a shaft at the other end of the second crushing roller passes through a shell and is fixedly provided with a second spur gear, and the first spur gear is meshed with the second spur gear.

[0008] Preferably, a pulley assembly is further provided on the outer side of the shaft at the other end of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and the shaft at the other end of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller is connected to the shaft at one end of the brush roller through the pulley assembly, and a pulley assembly is further provided on the outer side of the output shaft of the first reduction gearbox.

[0009] Preferably, the output shaft of the first reduction gearbox is fixedly connected to the shaft of one of the rollers through a pulley assembly. The castor seed crushing and grinding device for diesel anti-wear agent raw material according to claim 1 is characterized in that the blade drive shaft of the centrifugal fan is fixed by a coupling, the air outlet of the centrifugal fan is internally connected to the air inlet groove, and the first stepper motor is connected to the blade drive shaft of the centrifugal fan through a pulley assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the box is fixedly connected to the mounting platform by bolts, the discharging inclined hopper is inserted into the box, the inner bottom of the box is also provided with a slidably connected collection drawer, a fixedly connected sieve plate is provided above the box, a dust hood is fixedly provided above the sieve plate by bolts, and a dust suction pipe is fixedly provided above the dust hood.

[0011] Preferably, the driving shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driving shaft of the hammer mill through a pulley assembly, and an axially distributed crushing hammer is provided on the outer side of the driving shaft in the hammer mill. A feed box is also fixedly provided on the upper side of one side of the hammer mill. The feed box extends into the shell after passing through the discharge chute, and a unloading fan is also fixedly provided at one end of the hammer mill.

[0012] Preferably, the driving shaft in the hammer mill passes through the hammer mill and is fixedly connected to the shaft of the blades in the discharge fan. A feed pipe is fixedly provided at one end of the discharge fan, and the other end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the hammer mill and is internally connected. A discharge pipe is fixedly provided above the discharge fan.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The invention uses a first stepper motor to drive a conveyor belt with a baffle to transport castor beans to the top of a shell body, and at the same time drives a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller to rotate in opposite directions at the same speed, squeezes the transported castor beans, and separates castor bean seeds from shells; when the second crushing roller and the first crushing roller rotate, the brush rollers below them are driven to rotate through a pulley assembly, and the outer side of the second crushing roller is cleaned to prevent the castor bean shells from being stuck in the gaps in the second crushing roller; The first stepper motor drives the centrifugal fan to start through the pulley assembly to blow outside air into the shell through the air inlet slot. At this time, the castor shells and castor seeds separated by the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are separated by the wind blown in by the centrifugal fan. The device can drive the loading, shelling and screening of castor beans simultaneously through the first stepper motor, realize the simultaneous processing of multiple tasks, and thus improve the working efficiency of castor processing. In addition, by crushing the castor seeds before crushing them, the particles of the castor seeds entering the hammer mill become smaller, thereby accelerating the crushing efficiency of the castor seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the positional relationship among the mounting platform, the housing and the conveyor belt housing in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the housing in the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the housing in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the housing in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the crushing and shelling mechanism in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the collection box, the housing and the centrifugal fan in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the collection box in the present invention; Fig. 9It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the shell and the roller crushing mechanism in the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the shell and the hammer mill in the present invention.

[0015] Legend: 1. Mounting platform; 11. Support legs; 12. Conveyor belt housing; 13. Pillar; 14. Conveyor belt with baffle; 15. Roller; 2. Housing; 21. Extension plate; 22. Unloading plate; 23. Second connector; 24. First motor mounting plate; 25. Slot; 26. First guide block; 27. Second guide block; 28. Discharging slant bucket; 29. ​​Air inlet slot; 30. Second motor mounting plate; 31. Discharging trough; 32. Discharging slant plate; 4. Pulley assembly; 5. Crushing and shelling mechanism; 51. First stepper motor; 52. First reduction box; 53. First crushing roller; 54. Second crushing roller; 55. First spur gear; 56. Second spur gear; 57. Brush roller; 58. Centrifugal fan; 6. Collecting box; 61. Box body; 62. Collecting drawer; 63. Feeding port; 64. Screen plate; 65. Dust hood; 66. Dust pipe; 7. Double roller crushing mechanism; 71. Second stepper motor; 72. Second reduction gear box; 73. Third spur gear; 74. Fourth spur gear; 75. First crushing roller; 76. Second crushing roller; 8. Hammer mill; 81. Driving motor; 82. Feeding box; 83. Unloading fan; 84. Feeding pipe; 85. Discharging pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the present invention is a castor seed crushing and grinding device for diesel antiwear agent raw material, comprising a mounting platform 1, an array of supporting legs 11 are arranged below the mounting platform 1, the top ends of the supporting legs 11 are fixedly connected to the mounting platform 1, a shell 2 is arranged inside the mounting platform 1, the upper and lower ends of the shell 2 pass through the mounting platform 1, extension plates 21 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the shell 2, the extension plates 21 are located above the mounting platform 1 and are fixedly connected to the mounting platform 1, symmetrically distributed blanking plates 22 are fixedly arranged above the inside of the shell 2, and symmetrically distributed second connectors 23 are also fixedly arranged above the shell 2.

[0018] A conveyor belt shell 12 is provided at one side of the shell 2, and an array of pillars 13 are provided below the conveyor belt shell 12. The upper ends of the pillars 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveyor belt shell 12. A symmetrically distributed first connector is fixedly provided below one end of the conveyor belt shell 12. The first connector is rotatably connected to the second connector 23. Rotatably connected rollers 15 are also provided inside both ends of the conveyor belt shell 12. A rotatably connected conveyor belt 14 with a baffle is sleeved on the outer side of the roller 15. The baffle conveyor belt 14 is used to transport unshelled castor beans. A pulley assembly 4 is provided after the shaft at one end of the upper roller 15 passes through the conveyor belt shell 12. The pulley assembly includes two pulleys and a transmission belt, wherein the two pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the two shafts to be transmitted, and the transmission belt is sleeved on the outer sides of the two pulleys for synchronous rotation of the two pulleys.

[0019] One side of the shell 2 is provided with a first motor mounting plate 24 and a second motor mounting plate 30 that are fixedly connected. A slot 25 is opened inside the first motor mounting plate 24. One side of the shell 2 is also provided with symmetrically distributed air inlet slots 29. The inside of the shell 2 is also fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed first guide blocks 26. A second guide block 27 is provided between the first guide blocks 26. The second guide block 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 2. The two first guide blocks 26 are respectively located on the outsides of the two air inlet slots 29. The second guide block 27 is located between the air inlet slots 29. The other side of the shell 2 is provided with symmetrically distributed discharging hoppers 28. The discharging hoppers 28 correspond to the positions of the air inlet slots 29. The discharging hoppers 28 are fixedly connected to the shell 2 and are internally connected. A discharging inclined plate 32 is also fixedly provided inside the shell 2. A discharging trough 31 is opened on the inner wall of the shell 2 at the lower end of the discharging inclined plate 32.

[0020] A crushing and shelling mechanism 5 is also provided inside the shell 2, and the crushing and shelling mechanism 5 includes a first stepper motor 51, which is located above the first motor mounting plate 24 and fixedly connected to the first motor mounting plate 24. A first reduction box 52 is also fixedly provided above the first motor mounting plate 24, and the driving shaft of the first stepper motor 51 is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the first reduction box 52 through a coupling. A first crushing roller 53 and a second crushing roller 54 that are rotatably connected are also provided above the inside of the shell 2, and one end of the first crushing roller 53 passes through the shell 2 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first reduction box 52 through a coupling.

[0021] The shaft at the other end of the first crushing roller 53 passes through the shell 2 and is fixedly provided with a first spur gear 55. The shaft at the other end of the second crushing roller 54 passes through the shell 2 and is fixedly provided with a second spur gear 56. The first spur gear 55 meshes with the second spur gear 56. A brush roller 57 is provided below the first crushing roller 53 and the second crushing roller 54. The brush roller 57 is rotatably connected to the shell 2. A pulley assembly 4 is also provided on the outside of the shaft at the other end of the first crushing roller 53 and the second crushing roller 54. The shafts at the other ends of the first crushing roller 53 and the second crushing roller 54 are connected to the shaft at one end of the brush roller 57 through the pulley assembly 4. A pulley assembly 4 is also provided on the outside of the output shaft of the first reduction gear box 52. The output shaft of the first reduction gear box 52 is fixedly connected to the shaft of one of the rollers 15 through the pulley assembly 4.

[0022] When the first stepper motor 51 is started, the first crushing roller 53 and the roller 15 are driven to rotate through the first reduction box 52, and the roller 15 drives the conveyor belt 14 with a baffle to convey the castor to the top of the shell 2. The first crushing roller 53 drives the second crushing roller 54 to rotate at the same speed and in the opposite direction through the first spur gear 55 and the second spur gear 56, so as to squeeze the castor delivered, so that the castor seeds and the shells are separated. When the second crushing roller 54 and the first crushing roller 53 rotate, the brush roller 57 below them is driven to rotate through the pulley assembly 4, so as to clean the outside of the second crushing roller 54 to prevent the castor shells from being stuffed into the gap in the second crushing roller 54.

[0023] The outer side of the shell 2 is also fixed with symmetrically distributed centrifugal fans 58 by bolts. The blade drive shaft of the centrifugal fan 58 is fixed by a coupling. The air outlet of the centrifugal fan 58 is connected to the inside of the air inlet groove 29. The first stepper motor 51 is connected to the blade drive shaft of the centrifugal fan 58 through the pulley assembly 4. When the first stepper motor 51 is started, the blades in the two centrifugal fans 58 are driven to rotate synchronously through the pulley assembly 4, so that the outside air is blown into the shell 2 through the air inlet groove 29. At this time, the castor shells and castor seeds separated by the first crushing roller 53 and the second crushing roller 54 pass between the first guide block 26 and the second guide block 27. Then the wind passes between the first guide block 26 and the second guide block 27 and is discharged at the discharging inclined bucket 28. At the same time, the light and irregular castor shells are blown out, and the castor seeds continue to fall downward.

[0024] A collecting box 6 is also provided on one side of the shell 2, and the collecting box 6 includes a box body 61. The bottom of the box body 61 is fixedly connected to the mounting platform 1 by bolts. Two feed ports 63 corresponding to the discharging hopper 28 are opened on the side of the box body 61 close to the shell 2. The discharging hopper 28 passes through the feed port 63 and is inserted into the box body 61. A slidably connected collecting drawer 62 is also provided at the bottom of the inner part of the box body 61. The collecting drawer 62 is used to hold castor shells. A fixedly connected sieve plate 64 is provided above the box body 61. A dust hood 65 is fixedly provided above the sieve plate 64 by bolts. A dust suction pipe 66 is fixedly provided above the dust suction pipe 65. When the air entrained with castor shells flows into the box body 61 through the feed port 63, the castor shells fall into the interior of the collecting drawer 62. The air is screened by the sieve plate 64 and then discharged through the dust suction hood 65 and the dust suction pipe 66.

[0025] A double-roller crushing mechanism 7 is also provided inside the shell 2, and the double-roller crushing mechanism 7 includes a second stepper motor 71. The bottom of the second stepper motor 71 is fixedly connected to the second motor mounting plate 30 by bolts, and a second reduction gearbox 72 is fixedly connected above the second motor mounting plate 30. The driving shaft of the second stepper motor 71 is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the second reduction gearbox 72. A first crushing roller 75 and a second crushing roller 76 that are rotatably connected are also provided inside the shell 2, and the gap between the first crushing roller 75 and the second crushing roller 76 is smaller than the gap between the first crushing roller 53 and the second crushing roller 54.

[0026] The shaft at one end of the first rolling roller 75 passes through the shell 2 and is fixedly provided with a third spur gear 73, and the shaft at one end of the second rolling roller 76 passes through the shell 2 and is fixedly provided with a fourth spur gear 74. The third spur gear 73 is meshed with the fourth spur gear 74. The shaft at one end of the first rolling roller 75 is also fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second reduction gear box 72. When the second stepper motor 71 is started, the first rolling roller 75 is driven to rotate through the second reduction gear box 72, and the first rolling roller 75 drives the second rolling roller 76 to rotate through the third spur gear 73 and the fourth spur gear 74, so that the first rolling roller 75 and the second rolling roller 76 rotate in the same speed and in the same opposite directions, thereby pre-processing the castor between the first rolling roller 75 and the second rolling roller 76 for crushing, so as to facilitate the later crushing.

[0027] A hammer mill 8 is also provided on one side of the shell 2. A driving motor 81 is provided on one side of the hammer mill 8. The driving shaft of the driving motor 81 is connected to the driving shaft of the hammer mill 8 through a pulley assembly 4. An axially distributed crushing hammer is provided on the outer side of the driving shaft in the hammer mill 8. When the driving motor 81 is started, the driving shaft in the hammer mill 8 is driven to rotate through the pulley assembly 4. When the driving shaft rotates, the hammer head is driven to crush the castor seeds. A feeding box 82 is also fixedly provided on the upper side of the hammer mill 8. The feeding box 82 passes through the discharge chute 31 and then extends into the shell 2. The crushed castor seeds fall into the feeding box 82 through the discharge inclined plate 32, and then fall into the interior of the hammer mill 8 through the feeding box 82 for crushing.

[0028] A discharge fan 83 is also fixedly provided at one end of the hammer mill 8. The driving shaft in the hammer mill 8 passes through the hammer mill 8 and is fixedly connected to the shaft of the blades in the discharge fan 83. A feed pipe 84 is fixedly provided at one end of the discharge fan 83. The other end of the feed pipe 84 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the hammer mill and is internally connected. A discharge pipe 85 is fixedly provided above the discharge fan 83.

[0029] The working process and principle of the present invention are as follows: When in use, firstly, the air-dried castor is placed above the lower end of the baffle conveyor belt 14, and then the first stepper motor 51 is started. The first stepper motor 51 drives the two centrifugal fans 58 to start synchronously through the pulley assembly 4, and the first stepper motor 51 drives the output shaft of the first reduction box 52 to rotate, and the output shaft of the first reduction box 52 drives the first crushing roller 53 to rotate, and the output shaft of the first reduction box 52 drives the roller 15 to rotate synchronously through the pulley assembly 4, and the roller 15 drives the baffle conveyor belt 14 to convey the castor to the top of the housing 2, and the first crushing roller 53 drives the second crushing roller 54 to rotate at the same speed and in the opposite direction through the first spur gear 55 and the second spur gear 56, so as to squeeze the castor delivered, so that the castor seeds and shells are separated, and the second crushing roller 54 and the first crushing roller 53 drive the brush roller 57 below them to rotate through the pulley assembly 4 when rotating, so as to clean the outer side of the second crushing roller 54 to prevent the castor shells from being stuffed into the gap in the second crushing roller 54; When the centrifugal fan 58 is started, the outside air is blown into the housing 2 through the air inlet slot 29. At this time, the castor shells and castor seeds separated by the first crushing roller 53 and the second crushing roller 54 pass between the first guide block 26 and the second guide block 27. Then, the wind passes between the first guide block 26 and the second guide block 27 and is discharged at the discharging hopper 28. At the same time, the light and irregular castor shells are blown out together, and the heavy and regular castor seeds fall between the first rolling roller 75 and the second rolling roller 76. When the air entrained with the castor shells flows into the box body 61 through the feed port 63, the castor shells fall into the inside of the collecting drawer 62, and the air is screened by the sieve plate 64 and discharged through the dust cover 65 and the dust pipe 66. After the castor seeds fall between the first rolling roller 75 and the second rolling roller 76, the second stepper motor 71 is started. When the second stepper motor 71 is started, the first rolling roller 75 is driven to rotate through the second reduction gear 72, and the first rolling roller 75 drives the second rolling roller 76 to rotate through the third spur gear 73 and the fourth spur gear 74, so that the first rolling roller 75 and the second rolling roller 76 rotate in the same speed and in the opposite direction, and then the castor seeds between the first rolling roller 75 and the second rolling roller 76 are pre-processed to be crushed. To facilitate the subsequent crushing, the crushed castor seeds fall into the interior of the hammer mill 8 through the feed box 82, and then the drive motor 81 is started to drive the hammer mill 8 to crush the castor seeds. The crushed castor seeds fall into the bottom of the inner wall of the hammer mill 8. When the drive motor 81 is started, it also drives the discharge fan 83 to run, so that the crushed castor seeds in the hammer mill 8 are sucked into the discharge fan 83 through the feed pipe 84, and then discharged through the discharge pipe 85 to complete the discharge.

[0030] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for crushing and grinding castor seeds as a raw material for diesel antiwear agent, comprising a mounting platform (1), characterized in that: A shell (2) is provided inside the mounting platform (1), a conveyor belt shell (12) is provided on one side of the shell (2), a crushing and shelling mechanism (5) is also provided inside the shell (2), the crushing and shelling mechanism (5) comprises a first stepper motor (51), a first crushing roller (53) and a second crushing roller (54) are rotatably connected and provided at the top of the shell (2), and symmetrically distributed centrifugal fans (58) are also fixed on the outside of the shell (2) by bolts; A collecting box (6) is also provided on one side of the shell (2), and the collecting box (6) includes a box body (61). A roller crushing mechanism (7) is also provided inside the shell (2), and the roller crushing mechanism (7) includes a second stepping motor (71). A first crushing roller (75) and a second crushing roller (76) that are rotatably connected are also provided inside the shell (2). A hammer mill (8) is also provided on one side of the shell (2), and a driving motor (81) is provided on one side of the hammer mill (8).

2. The diesel antiwear agent raw material castor seed crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotatably connected rollers (15) are provided inside both ends of the conveyor belt housing (12), and a rotatably connected conveyor belt (14) with a baffle is sleeved on the outer side of the roller (15); a pulley assembly (4) is provided after the shaft at one end of the upper roller (15) passes through the conveyor belt housing (12); The castor seed crushing and grinding device for diesel antiwear agent raw material according to claim 1 is characterized in that a first motor mounting plate (24) and a second motor mounting plate (30) are fixedly connected on one side of the housing (2); One side of the shell (2) is also provided with symmetrically distributed air inlet slots (29), and the other side of the shell (2) is provided with symmetrically distributed discharging slanted buckets (28), the discharging slanted buckets (28) are fixedly connected to the shell (2) and are internally communicated, and a discharging slanted plate (32) is also fixedly provided inside the shell (2), and a discharging slot (31) is provided on the inner wall of the shell (2) at the lower end of the discharging slanted plate (32).

3. A diesel antiwear agent raw material castor seed crushing and grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first reduction gearbox (52) is fixedly provided above the first motor mounting plate (24); a driving shaft of the first stepper motor (51) is fixedly connected to an input shaft of the first reduction gearbox (52); one end of the first crushing roller (53) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first reduction gearbox (52); a shaft at the other end of the first crushing roller (53) passes through a housing (2) and is fixedly provided with a first spur gear (55); a shaft at the other end of the second crushing roller (54) passes through a housing (2) and is fixedly provided with a second spur gear (56); the first spur gear (55) is meshed with the second spur gear (56).

4. A diesel antiwear agent raw material castor seed crushing and grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pulley assembly (4) is further provided on the outer side of the shaft at the other end of the first crushing roller (53) and the second crushing roller (54); the shaft at the other end of the first crushing roller (53) and the second crushing roller (54) is connected to the shaft at one end of the brush roller (57) via the pulley assembly (4); and a pulley assembly (4) is further provided on the outer side of the output shaft of the first reduction gearbox (52).

5. The diesel antiwear agent raw material castor seed crushing and grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output shaft of the first reduction box (52) is fixedly connected to the shaft of one of the rollers (15) via a pulley assembly (4). The castor seed crushing and grinding device for diesel antiwear agent raw material according to claim 1 is characterized in that the blade drive shaft of the centrifugal fan (58) is fixed by a coupling, the air outlet of the centrifugal fan (58) is internally connected to the air inlet groove (29), and the first stepper motor (51) is connected to the blade drive shaft of the centrifugal fan (58) via the pulley assembly (4).

6. The diesel antiwear agent raw material castor seed crushing and grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (61) is fixedly connected to the mounting platform (1) by means of bolts, the discharging inclined hopper (28) is inserted into the box body (61), the inner bottom of the box body (61) is also provided with a slidably connected collecting drawer (62), a fixedly connected sieve plate (64) is provided above the box body (61), a dust hood (65) is fixedly provided above the sieve plate (64) by means of bolts, and a dust suction pipe (66) is fixedly provided above the dust hood (65).

7. The diesel antiwear agent raw material castor seed crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving shaft of the driving motor (81) is connected to the driving shaft of the hammer mill (8) via a pulley assembly (4); an axially distributed crushing hammer is provided on the outer side of the driving shaft in the hammer mill (8); a feed box (82) is fixedly provided on the upper side of one side of the hammer mill (8); the feed box (82) passes through the discharge chute (31) and then extends into the housing (2); and a discharge fan (83) is fixedly provided at one end of the hammer mill (8).

8. The device for crushing and grinding castor seeds as a raw material for diesel antiwear agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving shaft in the hammer mill (8) passes through the hammer mill (8) and is fixedly connected to the shaft of the blades in the discharge fan (83); a feed pipe (84) is fixedly provided at one end of the discharge fan (83); the other end of the feed pipe (84) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the hammer mill and is internally communicated; a discharge pipe (85) is fixedly provided above the discharge fan (83).

Citation Information

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