A waste circuit board crushing and recycling equipment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a waste circuit board crushing and recycling device, which relates to the technical field of waste circuit board recycling, and comprises a base, wherein a crushing structure is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the base, a bracket is fixedly connected to the position near the edge of the top of the base, and the lifting component is slidably mounted on the surface of the bracket, and the lifting component is used to hold the detached tin material. The waste circuit board crushing and recycling device achieves a guide component to slide and guide the impact component. When the impact component moves close to the storage box, the impact component drives the waste circuit board to rotate downward quickly, so that the waste circuit board generates a downward impact force, and the tin material impacts downward tangentially to the surface of the guide component, and the double-sided solder is impacted through the opening to the inside of the storage box, so that the solder is cleaned and can be collected and utilized, which solves the problem that the solder on the surface of the waste circuit board is difficult to clean and recycle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste circuit board recycling, in particular to a waste circuit board crushing and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Printed circuit boards are the core of all electronic devices. With the upgrading of electronic devices, more and more waste circuit boards are produced. The substrate of the circuit board is mainly composed of resin, glass fiber and copper foil. A large number of electronic components are fixed on the substrate. The pins of the electronic components are usually iron. After the electronic components are removed, the pins are easy to adhere to the solder. The copper foil is bonded to the substrate by epoxy resin adhesive. In order to better realize the recovery of metal copper, they need to be peeled off, that is, the epoxy coating in the printed circuit board is cleaned. When recycling the solder on the circuit board, the solder on the circuit board is generally heated manually to separate the solder to recycle the circuit board. This separation method is not only difficult but also inefficient. The Chinese patent announcement number is: CN110935713B discloses "A kind of waste circuit board recycling equipment". In this patent, by setting a positioning adjustment component, the direction of the air outlet can be adjusted according to different batches of circuit boards. The structure is simple and easy to operate. It can effectively make the wind blow evenly on the circuit board with a larger area. By setting an arc edge, the card block is easy to be stuck in the card slot, which is convenient for the staff to limit the ventilation pipe.

[0003] The existing waste circuit board crushing and recycling equipment has the problem that the solder on the surface of the waste circuit boards is difficult to clean and recycle due to structural design defects, and the separation effect of copper foil and non-metal is poor when the materials are sorted after the circuit boards are crushed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a waste circuit board crushing and recycling device, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a waste circuit board crushing and recycling device, including a base, a crushing structure is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the base, a bracket is fixedly connected to the position near the edge of the top of the base, and also includes:

[0006] A lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is slidably mounted on the surface of the bracket, and the lifting assembly is used to hold the detached tin material;

[0007] A solder recovery mechanism, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket and is used to limit the edge of the waste circuit board and drive and transport the waste circuit board to the lifting assembly;

[0008] A heating component, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the top of the solder recovery mechanism, and the heating component is used to heat the double-sided tin material of the waste circuit board. Both sides of the waste circuit board have solder, and one side is bonded with copper foil by epoxy resin. The middle position of the surface of the guide component is engaged with the top of the storage box, and the waste circuit board is vertically placed into the top of the guide component. The impact component clamps the position of the surface of the waste circuit board near the edge, and the fixed table arranged oppositely supports the electric turntable, and the electric turntable drives the impact component to rotate, and the impact component is driven to the top of the storage box;

[0009] A copper foil recovery mechanism, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the solder recovery mechanism at a position close to the bottom, and is used for washing the copper foil and epoxy resin adhesive on the surface of the waste circuit board and for scraping and separating the copper foil from the surface of the waste circuit board;

[0010] The solder recovery mechanism comprises a guide component, a fixed platform is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide component, an electric turntable is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed platform, and an impact component is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric turntable.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a sliding cylinder, which is slidably mounted on the surface of the bracket, a bending rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding cylinder, and a storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the bending rod. The upper position of the inner side of the impact assembly limits the surface of the circuit board, and the sliding shell moves downward under the drive of the first guide rail. When the heating plate is opposite to the surface of the circuit board, the hydraulic cylinder drives the heating plate close to the circuit board. Since the solder protrudes from the non-metallic substrate, the heating plate heats the solder. Then the sliding shell is reset, and the impact assembly drives the heated non-metallic substrate to move downward. During this process, the guide assembly can slow down the decrease in solder temperature, and the impact assembly drives the circuit board to quickly impact to the middle position of the guide assembly surface.

[0012] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a shell, the shell is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket, a through hole is provided on the inner side surface of the shell, and a plate entry hole is provided on the top of the shell.

[0013] Preferably, a recovery hole is provided near the bottom of the shell surface, a plate outlet hole is provided at the bottom of the shell, a support plate is fixedly connected to the end face of the shell, and the surface of the shell is set to a cut circular surface. The cut position enables the sliding cylinder to drive the storage box to move up and down. When the storage box moves upward and engages with the support plate, the circuit board vertically passes through the plate entry hole to the inside of the guide box, and the support table rotates with the electric turntable along the through hole to approach the storage box. The axis of the arc cylinder is colinear with the axis of the electric turntable. When the support table approaches the storage box, liquid is quickly introduced into the interior of the arc cylinder, and the hydraulic pressure enables the guide box to quickly impact the surface of the support plate, and the cut structure of the shell enables the solder to quickly impact the inside of the storage box under the premise of heating.

[0014] Preferably, the impact assembly includes a support platform, which is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric turntable, an arc plate is fixedly connected to the upper position of the support platform surface, and an arc cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle position of the support platform surface.

[0015] Preferably, the impact assembly also includes a guide box, the lower part of the guide box surface is fixedly installed on the output end of the arc cylinder, the surface of the guide box is fixedly connected to the gate hoist, and the side of the guide box away from the gate hoist is rotatably connected to an internal threaded ring.

[0016] Preferably, the heating assembly includes a first plate body, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the guide assembly, a first guide rail is fixedly connected to the surface of the first plate body, and a sliding shell is fixedly connected to the output end of the first guide rail. The waste circuit board passes through the heating plate and is vertically placed into the interior of the guide assembly, and then the impact assembly drives the circuit board to rotate. When the solder on the surface of the circuit board is detached, the impact assembly drives the circuit board to rotate close to the second plate body. The plane of the inclined shell is inclined to the ground and is located below the surface of the guide assembly. The second guide rail drives the inclined shell to move into the interior of the guide assembly, and the nozzle and the water pipe pass through the circuit board. The output end of the nozzle is close to the epoxy resin on the surface of the circuit board.

[0017] Preferably, the heating assembly further comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at a middle position of the surface of the sliding shell, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a heating plate.

[0018] Preferably, the copper foil recovery mechanism includes a second plate body, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the guide assembly near the lower position, and the surface of the second plate body is fixedly connected to a second guide rail, and the waste circuit board is vertically placed into the interior of the guide box, and a small hole is opened on the surface of the circuit board near the edge, and the opening and closing machine is opposite to the small hole, and the opening and closing machine drives the screw to be screwed into the interior of the guide box and pass through the circuit board, and then the screw is screwed into the interior of the internal thread ring, so that the internal thread ring approaches and squeezes the guide box, and the elasticity of the guide box clamps the circuit board, so that the circuit board is not easily deflected or shaken when moving.

[0019] Preferably, the copper foil recovery mechanism includes an inclined shell, which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second guide rail, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the upper position of the inclined shell surface, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the middle position of the water pipe surface, and a scraping assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined shell.

[0020] Preferably, the scraping assembly comprises a folding plate, the folding plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the inclined shell, an electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the folding plate, and an output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to a frame.

[0021] Preferably, the scraping assembly further comprises an intercepting bar, wherein the intercepting bar is fixedly mounted at a lower position on the inner side surface of the frame, a slotted plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side surface of the frame, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slotted plate.

[0022] The present invention provides a waste circuit board crushing and recycling device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The waste circuit board crushing and recycling equipment has a guide component that slides and guides the impact component. When the impact component moves close to the storage box, the impact component drives the waste circuit board to rotate downward quickly, so that the waste circuit board generates a downward impact force. The tin material impacts downward tangentially to the surface of the guide component, and the double-sided solder is impacted through the opening to the inside of the storage box, so that the solder is cleaned and can be collected and utilized, solving the problem that the solder on the surface of the waste circuit board is difficult to clean and recycle.

[0024] 2. The waste circuit board crushing and recycling equipment, the heated solder passes through the opening to the inside of the storage box, and then the impact component drives the circuit board to move in the opposite direction to the copper foil recovery mechanism to separate and remove the copper foil. The circuit board is driven to the position directly above the crushing structure and falls vertically. The crushing roller structure of the crushing structure allows the non-metallic substrate to be crushed and recycled, so that the separation effect of solder, copper foil and non-metallic substrate is better.

[0025] 3. Compared with the shaking method, the waste circuit board crushing and recycling equipment uses impact force to clean the solder on the surface of the circuit board more cleanly. The recovery hole is used to recover the copper foil on the surface of the circuit board, and the board outlet hole is used to recover the non-metallic substrate. Driven by the support, the circuit board moves in a circle to different positions of the shell to complete the separation and recovery of the metal and non-metal of the circuit board, making the structure of the recycling device simpler and more reliable.

[0026] 4. In the waste circuit board crushing and recycling equipment, epoxy resin decomposition liquid is introduced into the inside of the water pipe, and the nozzle sprays the decomposition liquid onto the surface of the circuit board, the epoxy resin is decomposed, and the copper foil is separated from the circuit board. The reciprocating push of the scraping component enables the copper foil to be scraped off quickly, and the inclined setting of the inclined shell enables the cleaning liquid and the copper foil to be discharged through the bottom opening of the inclined shell, which solves the problem of poor separation effect of copper foil and non-metal after sorting the materials after crushing the circuit board.

[0027] 5. In the waste circuit board crushing and recycling equipment, when the inclined shell is driven through the circuit board, the frame is on the side of the circuit board surface close to the copper foil. When the epoxy resin is washed and decomposed, the electric cylinder drives the frame to move downward, and the scraper scrapes the copper foil away from the surface of the circuit board. The obstruction of the folding plate effectively avoids the splashing of the washing liquid. The solder and copper foil on the surface of the circuit board are widely distributed. In this device, the edge of the circuit board is clamped quickly and stably, which can effectively prevent the circuit board from being detached due to impact during detinning, and prevent the copper foil from being disturbed when being removed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the top of the waste circuit board crushing and recycling equipment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the bottom of the waste circuit board crushing and recycling equipment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the lifting component, the solder recovery mechanism and the heating component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front side of the impact assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the back side of the impact assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the copper foil recycling mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the scraping assembly of the present invention;

[0036] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a part of the scraping assembly of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1, base; 2, crushing structure; 3, bracket; 4, lifting assembly; 41, sliding cylinder; 42, bending rod; 43, storage box; 5, solder recovery mechanism; 51, guide assembly; 511, shell; 512, through hole; 513, inlet hole; 514, support plate; 515, recovery hole; 516, outlet hole; 52, fixed table; 53, electric turntable; 54, impact assembly; 541, support table; 542, arc plate; 543, arc cylinder; 544, guide Connecting box; 545, hoist; 546, internal thread ring; 6, heating assembly; 61, first plate body; 62, first guide rail; 63, sliding shell; 64, hydraulic cylinder; 65, heating plate; 7, copper foil recovery mechanism; 71, second plate body; 72, second guide rail; 73, tilting shell; 74, water pipe; 75, nozzle; 76, scraping assembly; 761, folding plate; 762, electric cylinder; 763, frame; 764, intercepting strip; 765, slotted plate; 766, scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] First embodiment: Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste circuit board crushing and recycling device, comprising a base 1, a crushing structure 2 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the base 1, a bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 near the edge, and also includes:

[0040] A lifting assembly 4, the lifting assembly 4 is slidably mounted on the surface of the bracket 3, and the lifting assembly 4 is used to hold the detached tin material;

[0041] The lifting assembly 4 includes a sliding cylinder 41, which is slidably mounted on the surface of the bracket 3, a bending rod 42 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding cylinder 41, and a material storage box 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the bending rod 42;

[0042] A solder recovery mechanism 5, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket 3, and is used for limiting the edge of the waste circuit board and driving and conveying the waste circuit board to the lifting assembly 4;

[0043] A heating component 6, the bottom of which is fixedly mounted on the top of the solder recovery mechanism 5, and the heating component 6 is used for heating the double-sided tin material of the waste circuit board;

[0044] The copper foil recovery mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the solder recovery mechanism 5 at a position close to the bottom. The copper foil recovery mechanism 7 is used for washing the copper foil and epoxy resin adhesive on the surface of the waste circuit board and for scraping and separating the copper foil from the surface of the waste circuit board;

[0045] The solder recovery mechanism 5 includes a guide assembly 51 , a fixed platform 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide assembly 51 , an electric turntable 53 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed platform 52 , and an impact assembly 54 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric turntable 53 .

[0046] When in use, both sides of the waste circuit board are coated with solder, while one side is bonded with copper foil by epoxy resin. The middle position of the surface of the guide component 51 is engaged with the top of the storage box 43, and the waste circuit board is vertically placed into the top of the guide component 51. The impact component 54 clamps the position of the surface of the waste circuit board near the edge, and the oppositely arranged fixed table 52 supports the electric turntable 53, and the electric turntable 53 drives the impact component 54 to rotate, and the impact component 54 is driven to the top of the storage box 43. The guide component 51 guides the impact component 54 for sliding. When the impact component 54 moves close to the storage box 43, the impact component 54 drives the waste circuit board to rotate downward quickly, so that the waste circuit board generates a downward impact force, and the tin material impacts downward tangentially to the surface of the guide component 51, and the double-sided solder is impacted through the opening to the inside of the storage box 43, so that the solder is cleaned and can be collected and utilized, solving the problem that the solder on the surface of the waste circuit board is difficult to clean and difficult to recycle.

[0047] Second embodiment: Figure 3 As shown, the slide cylinder 41 is slidably mounted on the surface of the bracket 3, a bending rod 42 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slide cylinder 41, a storage box 43 is fixedly connected to the top of the bending rod 42, a fixed platform 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide assembly 51, an electric turntable 53 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the fixed platform 52, and an impact assembly 54 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric turntable 53;

[0048] The heating assembly 6 includes a first plate body 61, which is fixedly installed on the top of the guide assembly 51. The surface of the first plate body 61 is fixedly connected to a first guide rail 62, and the output end of the first guide rail 62 is fixedly connected to a sliding shell 63. The heating assembly 6 also includes a hydraulic cylinder 64, which is fixedly installed in the middle position of the surface of the sliding shell 63, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 64 is fixedly connected to a heating plate 65.

[0049] When in use, the upper position of the inner side surface of the impact component 54 limits the surface of the circuit board, and the sliding shell 63 moves downward under the drive of the first guide rail 62. When the heating plate 65 is opposite to the surface of the circuit board, the hydraulic cylinder 64 drives the heating plate 65 close to the circuit board. Since the solder protrudes from the non-metallic substrate, the heating plate 65 heats the solder. Then the sliding shell 63 is reset, and the impact component 54 drives the heated non-metallic substrate to move downward. During this process, the guide component 51 can slow down the decrease in the solder temperature. The impact component 54 drives the circuit board to quickly impact the middle position of the surface of the guide component 51, and the heated solder passes through the opening to the inside of the storage box 43. Then the impact component 54 drives the circuit board to move in the opposite direction to the copper foil recovery mechanism 7 to separate and remove the copper foil. The circuit board is driven to the position directly above the crushing structure 2 and falls vertically. The crushing roller structure of the crushing structure 2 allows the non-metallic substrate to be crushed and recovered, so that the separation effect of solder, copper foil and non-metallic substrate is better.

[0050] The third embodiment: Figure 3-Figure 6 As shown, the guide assembly 51 includes a shell 511, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket 3. A through hole 512 is provided on the inner side of the shell 511, a plate inlet hole 513 is provided on the top of the shell 511, a recovery hole 515 is provided on the surface of the shell 511 near the bottom, a plate outlet hole 516 is provided on the bottom of the shell 511, and a support plate 514 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the shell 511;

[0051] The impact assembly 54 includes a support platform 541, which is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric turntable 53. An arc plate 542 is fixedly connected to the upper position of the surface of the support platform 541, and an arc cylinder 543 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the surface of the support platform 541. The impact assembly 54 also includes a guide box 544, and the lower position of the surface of the guide box 544 is fixedly installed on the output end of the arc cylinder 543. The surface of the guide box 544 is fixedly connected to a gate hoist 545, and the side of the guide box 544 away from the gate hoist 545 is rotatably connected to an internal threaded ring 546.

[0052] When in use, the surface of the shell 511 is set to a truncated circular surface, and the truncated position enables the sliding cylinder 41 to drive the storage box 43 to move up and down. When the storage box 43 moves upward and engages with the support plate 514, the circuit board vertically passes through the board entry hole 513 to the inside of the guide box 544, and the support platform 541 rotates along the through hole 512 with the electric turntable 53 to approach the storage box 43. The axis of the arc cylinder 543 is in line with the axis of the electric turntable 53. When the support platform 541 approaches the storage box 43, liquid is quickly introduced into the interior of the arc cylinder 543, and the hydraulic pressure causes the guide box 544 to quickly move. The impact is directed to the surface of the support plate 514, and the cutting structure of the shell 511 enables the solder to quickly impact to the interior of the storage box 43 under the premise of heating. Compared with the shaking method, the solder on the surface of the circuit board can be cleaned more cleanly through the impact force. The recovery hole 515 is used for the recovery of the copper foil on the surface of the circuit board, and the board outlet hole 516 is used for the recovery of the non-metallic substrate. Driven by the support 541, the circuit board moves in a circle to different positions of the shell 511, completing the separation and recovery of the metal and non-metal on the circuit board, making the recovery device structure simpler and more reliable.

[0053] Fourth embodiment: Figure 3 , Figure 7 As shown, a fixed platform 52 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide assembly 51, an electric turntable 53 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed platform 52, and an impact assembly 54 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric turntable 53;

[0054] The copper foil recovery mechanism 7 includes a second plate body 71, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the guide assembly 51 near the lower position, and the surface of the second plate body 71 is fixedly connected to a second guide rail 72. The copper foil recovery mechanism 7 includes an inclined shell 73, which is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second guide rail 72, and a water pipe 74 is fixedly connected to the upper position of the surface of the inclined shell 73, and a nozzle 75 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the surface of the water pipe 74, and a scraping assembly 76 is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined shell 73.

[0055] When in use, the waste circuit board passes through the heating plate 65 and is vertically placed into the interior of the guide assembly 51, and then the impact assembly 54 drives the circuit board to rotate. When the solder on the surface of the circuit board is detached, the impact assembly 54 drives the circuit board to rotate close to the second plate body 71, and the plane of the inclined shell 73 is inclined to the ground and is located below the surface of the guide assembly 51. The second guide rail 72 drives the inclined shell 73 to move to the interior of the guide assembly 51, and the nozzle 75 and the water pipe 74 pass through the circuit board. The output end of the nozzle 75 is close to the epoxy resin on the surface of the circuit board, and the epoxy resin decomposition liquid is introduced into the interior of the water pipe 74. The nozzle 75 sprays the decomposition liquid onto the surface of the circuit board, the epoxy resin is decomposed, and the copper foil is separated from the circuit board. The reciprocating push of the scraping assembly 76 enables the copper foil to be quickly scraped off, and the inclined setting of the inclined shell 73 enables the cleaning liquid and the copper foil to be discharged through the bottom opening of the inclined shell 73, which solves the problem of poor separation effect of copper foil and non-metal after the circuit board is crushed.

[0056] Fifth embodiment: Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 As shown, the support 541 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric turntable 53, the upper position of the support 541 surface is fixedly connected with an arc plate 542, the middle position of the support 541 surface is fixedly connected with an arc cylinder 543, the impact assembly 54 also includes a guide box 544, the lower position of the guide box 544 surface is fixedly mounted on the output end of the arc cylinder 543, the surface of the guide box 544 is fixedly connected with a gate hoist 545, and the side of the guide box 544 away from the gate hoist 545 is rotatably connected with an internal thread ring 546;

[0057] The scraping assembly 76 includes a folding plate 761, which is fixedly installed on the top of the tilting shell 73. The surface of the folding plate 761 is fixedly connected to an electric cylinder 762, and the output end of the electric cylinder 762 is fixedly connected to a frame 763. The scraping assembly 76 also includes an intercepting bar 764, which is fixedly installed at a lower position on the inner side of the frame 763. The bottom of the inner side of the frame 763 is fixedly connected to a slotted plate 765, and the bottom of the slotted plate 765 is fixedly connected to a scraper 766.

[0058] When in use, the waste circuit board is vertically placed into the inside of the guide box 544. A small hole is opened on the surface of the circuit board near the edge, and the opening and closing machine 545 is opposite to the small hole. The opening and closing machine 545 drives the screw to be screwed into the inside of the guide box 544 and pass through the circuit board. Then, the screw is screwed into the inside of the internal thread ring 546, so that the internal thread ring 546 approaches and squeezes the guide box 544. The elasticity of the guide box clamps the circuit board, so that the circuit board is not easy to deflect and shake when moving. When the tilting shell 73 is driven to pass through the circuit board, the frame 763 is on the side of the circuit board surface close to the copper foil. When the epoxy resin is washed and decomposed, the electric cylinder 762 drives the frame 763 to move downward, and the scraper 766 scrapes the copper foil and separates it from the surface of the circuit board. The obstruction of the folding plate 761 effectively avoids the splashing of the washing liquid. The solder and copper foil on the surface of the circuit board are widely distributed. In this device, the edge of the circuit board is clamped quickly and stably, which can effectively prevent the circuit board from being impacted and detached during detinning, and prevent the copper foil from being disturbed when being removed.

[0059] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

Claims

1. A waste circuit board crushing and recycling device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A crushing structure (2) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base (1), and a bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) near the edge, and further comprises: A lifting component (4), the lifting component (4) being slidably mounted on the surface of the bracket (3), the lifting component (4) being used to receive the detached tin material; A solder recovery mechanism (5), the solder recovery mechanism (5) being fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (3), the solder recovery mechanism (5) being used for limiting the edge of the waste circuit board and driving and conveying the waste circuit board to the lifting assembly (4); A heating component (6), the bottom of the heating component (6) being fixedly mounted on the top of the solder recovery mechanism (5), and the heating component (6) being used for heating the double-sided tin material of the waste circuit board; A copper foil recovery mechanism (7), the copper foil recovery mechanism (7) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the solder recovery mechanism (5) at a position close to the bottom, the copper foil recovery mechanism (7) being used for washing the copper foil and epoxy resin adhesive on the surface of the waste circuit board and for scraping and separating the copper foil from the surface of the waste circuit board; The solder recovery mechanism (5) comprises a guide component (51), a fixed platform (52) is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide component (51), an electric turntable (53) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed platform (52), and an impact component (54) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric turntable (53); The copper foil recovery mechanism (7) comprises a second plate body (71), the second plate body (71) being fixedly mounted on a surface of the guide assembly (51) close to a lower position, and the surface of the second plate body (71) being fixedly connected to a second guide rail (72); The copper foil recovery mechanism (7) comprises an inclined shell (73), the inclined shell (73) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the second guide rail (72), a water pipe (74) being fixedly connected to the upper portion of the surface of the inclined shell (73), a nozzle (75) being fixedly connected to the middle portion of the surface of the water pipe (74), and a scraping assembly (76) being fixedly connected to the top of the inclined shell (73).

2. The waste circuit board crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lifting assembly (4) comprises a sliding cylinder (41), the sliding cylinder (41) being slidably mounted on the surface of the bracket (3), a bending rod (42) being fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding cylinder (41), and a material storage box (43) being fixedly connected to the top end of the bending rod (42).

3. The waste circuit board crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The guide assembly (51) comprises a shell (511), wherein the shell (511) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (3), a through hole (512) is provided on the inner side surface of the shell (511), and a plate entry hole (513) is provided on the top of the shell (511).

4. The waste circuit board crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: A recovery hole (515) is provided at a position close to the bottom of the surface of the shell (511), a plate outlet hole (516) is provided at the bottom of the shell (511), and a support plate (514) is fixedly connected to the end surface of the shell (511).

5. The waste circuit board crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: The impact assembly (54) comprises a support platform (541), the support platform (541) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric turntable (53), an arc-shaped plate (542) being fixedly connected to the upper position of the surface of the support platform (541), and an arc-shaped cylinder (543) being fixedly connected to the middle position of the surface of the support platform (541).

6. The waste circuit board crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: The impact assembly (54) further comprises a guide box (544), the lower portion of the surface of the guide box (544) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the arc cylinder (543), the surface of the guide box (544) being fixedly connected to a gate hoist (545), and a side of the guide box (544) away from the gate hoist (545) being rotatably connected to an internal threaded ring (546).

7. The waste circuit board crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The heating assembly (6) comprises a first plate body (61), the first plate body (61) being fixedly mounted on the top of the guide assembly (51), the surface of the first plate body (61) being fixedly connected to a first guide rail (62), and the output end of the first guide rail (62) being fixedly connected to a sliding shell (63).

8. The waste circuit board crushing and recycling equipment according to claim 7 is characterized by: The heating assembly (6) further comprises a hydraulic cylinder (64), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (64) is fixedly mounted at a middle position of the surface of the sliding shell (63), and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (64) is fixedly connected to a heating plate (65).

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