Tunnel reinforcing corrugated plate online shaping equipment and mounting method

Through online shaping equipment combined with three -dimensional scanning and hydraulic adjustment system, the real -time shaping and installation of tunnel reinforcement ripple boards solves the problem of long and high cost construction cycle in existing technology, ensuring the improvement of the normal operation and improvement of the construction of the railway Essence

CN119346687APending Publication Date: 2025-01-24SHIJIAZHUANG TIEDAO UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411614067.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-13
Publication Date
2025-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the production and installation process of tunnel reinforced corrugated plates are separated, resulting in a long construction cycle, high cost, and prone to delay the normal operation of the railway.

Method used

Provide an online shaping equipment for tunnel reinforced corrugated plates, which realizes real-time shaping and installation of corrugated plates through a combination of brackets, feed components, shaping components and arc-shaped corrugated plate support and introduction components, combined with a three-dimensional scanning device and hydraulic pressure Adjustment system automatically adjusts the shaping curvature and installation position.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the integration of corrugated plate shaping and installation processes, shortens the construction period, reduces costs, avoids delays in railway operation, and improves construction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides tunnel reinforcing corrugated plate mounting equipment which comprises a support, a feeding assembly, a shaping assembly and an arc-shaped corrugated plate supporting and guiding-in assembly, the feeding assembly is assembled on the support, and the feeding assembly comprises a feeding roller connected with the feeding end of a corrugated plate; the shaping assembly is assembled on the support and comprises three or more shaping guide wheels, the multiple shaping guide wheels are suitable for being distributed above and below a corrugated plate, and the corrugated plate is rolled to be matched with the top outline of a tunnel to be reinforced step by step. A telescopic adjusting assembly suitable for adjusting the positions of the shaping guide wheel sets is further assembled between the at least one set or the two sets of shaping guide wheels close to the discharging section of the support and the support. The arc-shaped corrugated plate supporting and guiding-in assembly is arranged on one side of the support in the corrugated plate feeding direction. The shaping curvature of the corrugated plate can be automatically adjusted according to the curvature of the section of the tunnel, the construction progress is accelerated, the machining cost of the corrugated plate is reduced, and manpower resources are saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of tunnel construction, and in particular relates to an online shaping device and an installation method for a tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate. Background Art

[0002] With the increase of heavy-duty railway transport lines and train axle weights in my country, tunnel lining structures have suffered varying degrees of damage. At present, the use of corrugated plate reinforcement can mitigate the damage to the lining structure to a certain extent. Corrugated plate is a plate designed with a corrugated shape structure. The wave design can ensure that the plate is evenly stressed in the structure, avoid stress concentration, and has high strength and durability.

[0003] In the prior art, it is necessary to first produce prefabricated corrugated plate components and then install the prefabricated corrugated plates in the tunnel. Due to the different size parameters of different tunnels, corrugated plates with different curvatures need to be produced accordingly. The traditional corrugated plate customization method is expensive and time-consuming, and the production process cannot be combined with the installation process, which slows down the progress of tunnel construction. In addition, in the existing construction method, it is also very time-consuming to erect scaffolding under the corrugated plate, which easily causes a waste of skylight time and delays the normal operation of the railway. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiment of the present invention provides an online shaping device and installation method for a tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate, aiming to realize the integration of the corrugated plate shaping and installation processes, save the construction period, and avoid delaying the normal operation of the railway.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide an online shaping device for tunnel reinforcement corrugated plates, comprising: A bracket, provided with a feed end and a discharge end suitable for the corrugated sheet to pass through; A feeding assembly, mounted on the bracket, the feeding assembly comprising a feeding roller engaged with a feeding end of the corrugated plate; A shaping component is mounted on the bracket, the shaping component includes more than three shaping guide wheels arranged in sequence along the feeding direction of the corrugated plate, and the plurality of shaping guide wheels are suitable for being distributed above and below the corrugated plate and for rolling the corrugated plate to gradually form a top profile that is adapted to the tunnel to be reinforced, wherein a telescopic adjustment component suitable for adjusting the position of the shaping guide wheel group is also mounted between at least one or two groups of shaping guide wheels near the discharge section of the bracket and the bracket; and, An arc-shaped corrugated plate support and guide assembly is arranged on one side of the bracket along the feeding direction of the corrugated plate, and the arc-shaped corrugated plate support and guide assembly includes a first telescopic support rod and a second telescopic support rod for supporting the formed corrugated plate, and a slide rail arranged along the feeding direction of the corrugated plate, wherein the first telescopic support rod and the second telescopic support rod are respectively slidably assembled with the slide rail; The profiles of the surfaces of the feed roller and the shaping guide wheel are adapted to the waveform of the corrugated plate.

[0006] In an embodiment of the present application, the shaping component can adjust the shaping curvature of the corrugated plate in real time according to the scanned curvature of the tunnel section, ensuring that the corrugated plate and the tunnel top wall can fit well. At the same time, the feeding component is used in conjunction with the shaping component to transport the corrugated plate to the installation position, and the arc-shaped corrugated plate support and guide component is used to support the bottom of the output corrugated plate, so as to realize the simultaneous installation and shaping of the corrugated plate, speed up the construction progress, reduce the cost of corrugated plate processing, and save human resources. In addition, the use of arc-shaped corrugated plate support and guide components can also eliminate the complex installation process of traditional scaffolding structures, further shorten the construction period, and avoid missing the skylight time and delaying the railway operation time.

[0007] In one embodiment, the telescopic adjustment assembly is a first hydraulic rod; Among them, one end of the first hydraulic rod is assembled on the bracket, and the other end is assembled with the axle of the shaping guide wheel, and the extension and retraction amount of each first hydraulic rod is adjusted based on the curvature of the top of the tunnel to be reinforced.

[0008] In one embodiment, a positioning assembly suitable for limiting the position of the front end of the corrugated plate is disposed on the top of the first telescopic support rod, and the first telescopic support rod slides along the slide rail as the corrugated plate is fed, and automatically adjusts its height as the height of the corrugated plate changes; A supporting roller wheel adapted to the corrugated profile of the corrugated plate is arranged on the top of the second telescopic support rod.

[0009] In one embodiment, the tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping device further comprises: A hinge installation device, the hinge installation device is installed on the feeding side of the feeding assembly, the hinge installation device comprises an upper pressing piece and a lower pressing piece adapted to the corrugated plate waveform and interlocked with each other, the upper pressing piece is installed on the bracket through a second hydraulic rod, and a receiving groove is provided on the upper pressing piece, the receiving groove comprises a first groove body suitable for receiving the hinge and a second groove body suitable for receiving the top end of the screw; When two corrugated plates need to be connected, the upper pressure piece presses downward to press the screws on the hinges for connecting the two sections of corrugated plates onto the corrugated plates.

[0010] In the embodiment of the present application, the hinge installation device can be used to realize the automatic installation of the hinge, thereby realizing the automatic connection of adjacent corrugated plates in the feeding direction, eliminating many manual operation processes, further saving human resources and improving processing efficiency.

[0011] In one embodiment, a limiting component is provided between the upper pressing member and the lower pressing member; The limiting component includes a pressing rod with a top end mounted on the upper pressing member, a limiting member and a pressing block hinged on the lower pressing member, the pressing block is fixed on the hinge shaft of the limiting member, the pressing rod is suitable for pressing the front end of the pressing block and driving the limiting member to flip toward the direction close to the upper pressing member, and the upper pressing member is provided with a limiting groove suitable for buckling with the top of the limiting member.

[0012] In one embodiment, the tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping device further comprises: Control unit, a three-dimensional scanning device, arranged on the support, for scanning the top curvature of the tunnel to be reinforced and transmitting a signal to the control unit; Among them, the control unit is also connected to the control ends of the feeding component and the shaping component, the three-dimensional scanning device and the shaping component are connected to the control system signal, and the three-dimensional scanning device is suitable for collecting the curvature of the inner wall of the tunnel and controlling the shaping component to adjust the shaping curvature according to the collected data.

[0013] The present invention provides a method for installing a tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate, comprising the following steps: Scan the tunnel section to obtain the width of the tunnel structure and the curvature radius of the tunnel top; According to the acquired tunnel data, the tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping device is used to process the corrugated plate to match the tunnel top profile; The processed corrugated plates are assembled with anchors to fix the corrugated plates on the top wall of the tunnel.

[0014] In one embodiment, when the first telescopic support rod slides through the center of the tunnel along with the corrugated plate, the second telescopic support rod slides to the center of the tunnel.

[0015] In one embodiment, the step of using the tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping device to process the corrugated plate to match the tunnel top profile also includes: a hinge assembly step, wherein the hinge assembly specifically includes: Passing the assembly screw through the hinge, and embedding the hinge into the receiving groove of the upper pressing piece; The second hydraulic rod presses down and drives the upper pressing member to press the screws on the hinge into the prefabricated threaded holes on the corrugated plate.

[0016] In one embodiment, the step of using the tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping device to process the corrugated plate to match the tunnel top profile also includes: a protection strip assembly step, and the protection strip assembly step specifically includes: When the upper pressing piece is lifted, a layer of protection strip is covered along the width direction of the corrugated plate at the position where the hinge is installed, the width of the protection strip is greater than the width of the corrugated plate, and the protection strip is made of plastic material; Fold the parts of the two ends of the protective strip extending out of the corrugated plate to under the corrugated plate; The second hydraulic rod drives the upper pressing piece to compact the folded parts at both ends of the protection strip to ensure that the protection strip is fixed on the corrugated plate.

[0017] In the embodiment of the present application, a hinge mounting device is used to fix a protective strip at the position where the corrugated plate is connected, thereby protecting the hinge and preventing the hinge from being damaged under the pressure of the shaping component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the online shaping device for tunnel reinforcement corrugated plates of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the corrugated plate feeding assembly, shaping assembly and hinge mounting device of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A part; Figure 4 It is a front view of the corrugated plate feeding assembly, shaping assembly and hinge mounting device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a side view of the hinge installation device of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of the middle B part; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper pressure member of the present invention; Figure 8 The present invention is a flow chart of the tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate installation method.

[0019] Description of reference numerals: 11-first telescopic support rod; 111-positioning member; 12-second telescopic support rod; 121-support roller; 20-corrugated sheet; 30-shaping component; 31-shaping guide wheel; 32-telescopic adjustment component; 40-Stand; 50-hinge installation device; 51-upper pressing member; 52-lower pressing member; 53-limiting member; 531-pressing rod; 532-limiting member; 533-pressing block; 534-limiting groove; 54-accommodating groove; 60- 3D scanning device; 70 - feeding assembly; 71 - feeding roller; 72 - driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0021] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0022] It should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by terms such as "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0024] Based on the arched structure of the tunnel section, before installing the reinforced corrugated plate on the inner wall of the tunnel, the corrugated plate needs to be prefabricated in advance into a shape that matches the curvature of the tunnel section. Since the curvatures at different positions of the tunnel section are different, corrugated plates with different curvatures need to be processed accordingly. In the prior art, corrugated plates are usually processed by stamping. When processing different curvatures, the stamping die needs to be replaced many times. The equipment cost is high, the process is cumbersome, and a lot of time and human resources are wasted, which can easily delay the construction progress of the tunnel. In addition, a complex scaffolding structure needs to be built when installing the corrugated plate, which further slows down the construction progress, often resulting in a waste of skylight time and delaying the normal operation of the railway. To this end, the present invention provides an online shaping device and installation method for tunnel reinforcement corrugated plates. The shaping curvature is adjusted in real time according to the acquired tunnel section data through a telescopic adjustment component during the processing. Corrugated plates with different curvatures can be processed with only one device, which saves a lot of equipment, manpower and time costs and shortens the construction period. The feeding component cooperates with the shaping component to feed the material, and an arc-shaped corrugated plate support and guide component is arranged at the bottom of the corrugated plate for support. The processing and installation functions are integrated into one device, and the construction process is more compact and convenient for construction personnel to operate. In addition, the arc-shaped corrugated plate support and guide component can cooperate with the corrugated plate feeding and moving, without the need to build a scaffolding, which saves a lot of time in preparation work, further improves construction efficiency, and ensures the normal operation time of the railway.

[0025] Please also refer to the attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 7, the tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping equipment provided by the present invention is now described. The tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping equipment includes a bracket 40, a feeding assembly 70, a shaping assembly 30 and a curved corrugated plate 20 support guide assembly. The feeding assembly 70 is used to drive the corrugated plate 20 to feed into the shaping assembly 30, and the corrugated plate 20 is processed into an arc matching the tunnel section through the shaping guide wheel 31 in the shaping assembly 30. The shaping assembly 30 is provided with a telescopic adjustment assembly 32 for driving the shaping guide wheel 31 to change the shaping curvature. Specifically, the bracket 40 is provided with a feeding end and a discharging end suitable for the corrugated plate 20 to pass through. The feeding assembly 70 is assembled on the bracket 40, and the feeding assembly 70 includes a feeding roller 71 connected to the feeding end of the corrugated plate 20. The shaping assembly 30 is mounted on the bracket 40. The shaping assembly 30 includes more than three shaping guide wheels 31 arranged in sequence along the feeding direction of the corrugated plate 20. The multiple shaping guide wheels 31 are suitable for being distributed above and below the corrugated plate 20 and rolling the corrugated plate 20 to gradually form a top profile that is adapted to the tunnel to be reinforced. A telescopic adjustment assembly 32 suitable for adjusting the position of the shaping guide wheels 31 is also mounted between at least one or two groups of shaping guide wheels 31 near the discharge section of the bracket 40 and the bracket 40. The arc-shaped corrugated plate 20 support and guide assembly is arranged on one side of the bracket 40 along the feeding direction of the corrugated plate 20. The arc-shaped corrugated plate 20 support and guide assembly includes a first telescopic support rod 11 and a second telescopic support rod 12 for supporting the shaped corrugated plate 20, and a slide rail arranged along the feeding direction of the corrugated plate 20, wherein the first telescopic support rod 11 and the second telescopic support rod 12 are respectively slidably assembled with the slide rail. Among them, the profiles of the surfaces of the feed roller 71 and the shaping guide wheel 31 are adapted to the waveform of the corrugated plate 20 .

[0026] In the embodiment of the present application, the shaping guide wheel 31 is driven to change its position and adjust the shaping curvature through the telescopic adjustment component 32, and the corrugated plates 20 with different curvatures can be processed by only one device, which saves a lot of equipment and labor costs and significantly improves the processing efficiency. The corrugated plate 20 can be directly output from the shaping component 30 to the top wall of the tunnel, connecting the shaping and installation processes together. During the output process, the arc-shaped corrugated plate 20 support guide component can move with the corrugated plate 20, and there is no need to install a complex scaffolding structure at the bottom of the corrugated plate 20, which further speeds up the construction progress, avoids the construction period being too long and exceeding the skylight time, and ensures that the construction does not occupy the normal operation time of the railway.

[0027] In an alternative embodiment, see Figure 2 and Figure 4 The telescopic adjustment component 32 is a first hydraulic rod. One end of the first hydraulic rod is assembled on the bracket 40, and the other end is assembled with the axle of the shaping guide wheel 31. The telescopic amount of each first hydraulic rod is adjusted based on the curvature of the top of the tunnel to be reinforced.

[0028] In an optional embodiment, a positioning member 111 suitable for limiting the front end of the corrugated plate 20 is provided at the top of the first telescopic support rod 11. The first telescopic support rod 11 slides along the slide rail as the corrugated plate 20 is fed, and automatically adjusts its height as the height of the corrugated plate 20 changes. A supporting roller 121 adapted to the wave profile of the corrugated plate 20 is provided at the top of the second telescopic support rod 12. Specifically, the positioning member 111 is a hook. When the corrugated plate 20 is fed, the first telescopic support rod 11 hooks the ring at the front end of the corrugated plate 20 through the hook at the top and moves with the corrugated plate 20.

[0029] In an alternative embodiment, see Figure 5 and Figure 7 The tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping equipment also includes a hinge installation device 50, which is used to install hinges at the ends of adjacent corrugated plates 20, so as to connect the corrugated plates 20 together. The hinge installation device 50 is assembled on the feeding side of the feeding assembly 70, and the hinge installation device 50 includes an upper pressing piece 51 and a lower pressing piece 52 that are adapted to the waveform of the corrugated plate 20 and interlocked with each other. The upper pressing piece 51 is assembled on the bracket 40 through a second hydraulic rod. When two corrugated plates 20 need to be connected, the upper pressing piece 51 presses down to press the screws on the hinge used to connect the two sections of the corrugated plates 20 onto the corrugated plates 20. A receiving groove 54 is provided on the upper pressing piece 51, and the receiving groove 54 includes a first groove body suitable for accommodating the hinge and a second groove body suitable for accommodating the top of the screw. In this embodiment, based on the characteristics of the plastic material of the corrugated plate 20, the screws are fixed to the corrugated plate 20 by cold pressing, threaded holes are prefabricated on the corrugated plate 20, and the screws are pressed into the threaded holes by the upper pressing piece 51, thereby completing the fixing of the screws.

[0030] In the embodiment of the present application, the hinge is automatically installed by means of the hinge installation device 50, which saves the steps of manual operation and improves the processing efficiency.

[0031] In an alternative embodiment, see Figure 3 and Figure 6, a limiting component 53 is provided between the upper pressing member 51 and the lower pressing member 52 to further limit the upper pressing member 51. Specifically, the limiting component 53 includes a pressing rod 531 whose top end is assembled on the upper pressing member 51, a limiting member 532 hinged on the lower pressing member 52, and a pressing block 533. The pressing block 533 is fixed on the hinge shaft of the limiting member 532. The pressing rod 531 is suitable for pressing the front end of the pressing block 533 and driving the limiting member 532 to flip toward the direction close to the upper pressing member 51. The upper pressing member 51 is provided with a limiting groove 534 suitable for buckling with the top of the limiting member 532. When the lower pressing member 52 is pressed down, the pressing rod 531 is pressed down accordingly and triggers the pressing block 533 to flip forward. At the same time, the pressing block 533 drives the limiting member 532 to flip toward the upper pressing member 51, so that the top of the limiting member 532 is buckled into the limiting groove 534 of the upper pressing member 51. When the upper pressing member 51 is lifted, the pressing rod 531 releases the pressing block 533 , thereby releasing the restriction on the limiting member 532 . The limiting member 532 flips backward under the action of its center of gravity, and its top part escapes from the limiting groove 534 .

[0032] In an optional embodiment, a three-dimensional scanning device 60 is used to collect tunnel section parameters, and the shaping component 30 is adjusted according to the tunnel section parameters to achieve automatic adjustment of the shaping curvature. The tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping equipment also includes a control unit and a three-dimensional scanning device 60. The three-dimensional scanning device 60 is arranged on a bracket 40, and is used to scan the top curvature of the tunnel to be reinforced, and transmit the signal to the control unit. Among them, the control unit is also connected to the control end of the feeding component 70 and the shaping component 30, and the three-dimensional scanning device 60 and the shaping component 30 are connected to the control system signal. The three-dimensional scanning device 60 is suitable for collecting the curvature of the inner wall of the tunnel and controlling the shaping component 30 to adjust the shaping curvature according to the collected data. Specifically, the three-dimensional scanning device 60 adjusts the extension and contraction amount of the first hydraulic rod according to the curvature of the inner wall of the tunnel, and then changes the position of the shaping guide wheel 31 to adapt to different shaping curvatures.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, a driving method for the feed roller 71 is provided: the feed assembly 70 also includes a drive motor 72, and the output end of the drive motor 72 is connected to the feed roller 71 through a drive pulley to drive the corrugated plate 20 to feed.

[0034] The present invention provides a method for installing a tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate, comprising the following steps: Scan the tunnel section to obtain the width of the tunnel structure and the curvature radius of the tunnel top; According to the acquired tunnel data, the tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping device in the above embodiment is used to process the corrugated plate 20 to match the tunnel top profile; wherein the feed length of the corrugated plate 20 is adjusted according to the tunnel width, and the extension amount of the first hydraulic cylinder is adjusted according to the curvature of the tunnel top; The processed corrugated plate 20 is assembled with anchors to fix the corrugated plate 20 on the top wall of the tunnel. The anchors are prior art and will not be described in detail.

[0035] In an optional embodiment, when the first telescopic support rod 11 slides through the center of the tunnel along with the corrugated plate 20, the second telescopic support rod 12 slides to the center of the tunnel.

[0036] In an optional embodiment, in the step of using the tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping device in the aforementioned implementation to process the corrugated plate 20 to match the tunnel top profile, when two sections of the corrugated plate 20 need to be connected, a hinge assembly step is also included. This step is based on the hinge installation device 50 in the aforementioned embodiment. The specific steps of the hinge assembly are: When the end of the previous corrugated plate 20 runs to the corresponding position of the hinge mounting device 50, the driving mechanism of the feeding assembly 70 receives a pause instruction; The end of another corrugated plate 20 is fed to butt with the end of the previous corrugated plate 20, and a hinge with screws is placed in the receiving groove 54 of the upper pressing member 51; The second hydraulic rod presses down and drives the upper pressing member 51 to press the screws on the hinge into the prefabricated threaded holes on the corrugated plate 20 .

[0037] In an optional embodiment, the step of processing the corrugated plate 20 to match the tunnel top profile using the tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping device in the aforementioned embodiment further includes: a protection strip assembly step, which specifically includes: When the upper pressing member 51 is lifted, a layer of protective strip is covered along the width direction of the corrugated plate 20 at the position where the hinge is installed. The width of the protective strip is greater than the width of the corrugated plate 20, and the protective strip is made of plastic material; Fold the parts of the two ends of the protection strip extending out of the corrugated plate 20 to below the corrugated plate 20; The second hydraulic rod drives the upper pressing piece 51 to compact the folded parts at both ends of the protection strip to ensure that the protection strip is fixed on the corrugated plate 20 .

[0038] Specifically, the protection strip can be made of the same material as the corrugated board.

[0039] In the embodiment of the present application, a protective strip is covered at the location where the hinge is installed to prevent the hinge from being damaged under the pressure of the shaping guide wheel 31.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An online shaping device for tunnel reinforcement corrugated plates, characterized in that: include: A bracket, provided with a feed end and a discharge end suitable for the corrugated sheet to pass through; A feeding assembly, mounted on the bracket, the feeding assembly comprising a feeding roller engaged with a feeding end of the corrugated plate; A shaping component is mounted on the bracket, the shaping component includes more than three shaping guide wheels arranged in sequence along the feeding direction of the corrugated plate, and the plurality of shaping guide wheels are suitable for being distributed above and below the corrugated plate and for rolling the corrugated plate to gradually form a top profile that is adapted to the tunnel to be reinforced, wherein a telescopic adjustment component suitable for adjusting the position of the shaping guide wheel group is also mounted between at least one or two groups of shaping guide wheels near the discharge section of the bracket and the bracket; and, An arc-shaped corrugated plate support and guide assembly is arranged on one side of the bracket along the feeding direction of the corrugated plate, and the arc-shaped corrugated plate support and guide assembly includes a first telescopic support rod and a second telescopic support rod for supporting the formed corrugated plate, and a slide rail arranged along the feeding direction of the corrugated plate, wherein the first telescopic support rod and the second telescopic support rod are respectively slidably assembled with the slide rail; The profiles of the surfaces of the feed roller and the shaping guide wheel are adapted to the waveform of the corrugated plate.

2. The tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic adjustment component is a first hydraulic rod; Among them, one end of the first hydraulic rod is assembled on the bracket, and the other end is assembled with the axle of the shaping guide wheel, and the extension and retraction amount of each first hydraulic rod is adjusted based on the curvature of the top of the tunnel to be reinforced.

3. The tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning piece suitable for limiting the position of the front end of the corrugated plate is arranged on the top of the first telescopic support rod, and the first telescopic support rod slides along the slide rail as the corrugated plate is fed, and automatically adjusts its height as the height of the corrugated plate changes; A supporting roller wheel adapted to the corrugated profile of the corrugated plate is arranged on the top of the second telescopic support rod.

4. The tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A hinge installation device, the hinge installation device is installed on the feeding side of the feeding assembly, the hinge installation device comprises an upper pressing piece and a lower pressing piece adapted to the corrugated plate waveform and interlocked with each other, the upper pressing piece is installed on the bracket through a second hydraulic rod, and a receiving groove is provided on the upper pressing piece, the receiving groove comprises a first groove body suitable for receiving the hinge and a second groove body suitable for receiving the top end of the screw; When two corrugated plates need to be connected, the upper pressing member presses downward to press the screws on the hinges for connecting the two sections of corrugated plates onto the corrugated plates.

5. The tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting component is provided between the upper pressing member and the lower pressing member; The limiting component includes a pressing rod with a top end mounted on the upper pressing member, a limiting member and a pressing block hinged on the lower pressing member, the pressing block is fixed on the hinge shaft of the limiting member, the pressing rod is suitable for pressing the front end of the pressing block and driving the limiting member to flip toward the direction close to the upper pressing member, and the upper pressing member is provided with a limiting groove suitable for buckling with the top of the limiting member.

6. The tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Control unit, a three-dimensional scanning device, arranged on the support, for scanning the top curvature of the tunnel to be reinforced and transmitting a signal to the control unit; Among them, the control unit is also connected to the control ends of the feeding component and the shaping component, the three-dimensional scanning device and the shaping component are connected to the control system signal, and the three-dimensional scanning device is suitable for collecting the curvature of the inner wall of the tunnel and controlling the shaping component to adjust the shaping curvature according to the collected data.

7. A method for installing a tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Scan the tunnel section to obtain the width of the tunnel structure and the curvature radius of the tunnel top; According to the acquired tunnel data, the tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping device of claim 1 is used to process the corrugated plate to match the tunnel top profile; wherein the feed length of the corrugated plate is adjusted according to the tunnel width, and the extension amount of the first hydraulic cylinder is adjusted according to the curvature of the tunnel top; The processed corrugated plates are assembled with anchors to fix the corrugated plates on the top wall of the tunnel.

8. A tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate installation method according to claim 7, characterized in that: When the first telescopic support rod slides through the center of the tunnel along with the corrugated plate, the second telescopic support rod slides to the center of the tunnel.

9. A tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate installation method according to claim 7, characterized in that: In the step of processing the corrugated plate to match the tunnel top profile by using the tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping device according to claim 1, when the two sections of the corrugated plate need to be connected, a hinge assembly step is also included, which is based on a hinge installation device, wherein the hinge installation device is installed on the feed side of the feed assembly, and the hinge installation device includes an upper pressing piece and a lower pressing piece that are adapted to the corrugated plate waveform and interlocked with each other, and the upper pressing piece is assembled on the bracket through a second hydraulic rod, and the upper pressing piece is provided with a receiving groove suitable for accommodating the hinge; the specific steps of the hinge assembly are: When the end of the previous corrugated plate runs to the corresponding position of the hinge installation device, the driving mechanism of the feeding assembly receives a pause instruction; Feeding the end of another corrugated plate to butt with the end of the previous corrugated plate, and placing a hinge with screws in the receiving groove of the upper pressing piece; The second hydraulic rod presses down and drives the upper pressing member to press the screws on the hinge into the prefabricated threaded holes on the corrugated plate.

10. A tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate installation method according to claim 9, characterized in that: In the step of using the tunnel reinforcement corrugated plate online shaping device of claim 1 to process the corrugated plate to match the tunnel top profile, it also includes: a protection strip assembly step, and the protection strip assembly step specifically includes: When the upper pressing piece is lifted, a layer of protection strip is covered along the width direction of the corrugated plate at the position where the hinge is installed, the width of the protection strip is greater than the width of the corrugated plate, and the protection strip is made of plastic material; Fold the parts of the two ends of the protective strip extending out of the corrugated plate to under the corrugated plate; The second hydraulic rod drives the upper pressing piece to compact the folded parts at both ends of the protection strip to ensure that the protection strip is fixed on the corrugated plate.