Stamping equipment for hinge production
By designing the loading and unloading components of the stamping equipment for hinge production, automatic loading and steering of hinges is realized, which solves the problem that existing equipment requires manual loading operations, improves efficiency and reduces risks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411918107.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing hinge punching equipment requires manual loading, resulting in low processing efficiency and high risk, which can easily lead to finger injuries.
A mountainer production equipment is designed, including stamping machines, feeding components, and feeding components. The component of the feeding component realizes the automation component, feeding connection board, feeding component, and steering component to realize the automation and steering of the club to ensure the matching of the pages and the lower molds, so as to complete the punching work.
The automatic loading work of hinge punching processing is realized, which improves work efficiency, reduces labor costs, and reduces the risk of finger injuries.
Smart Images

Figure CN119346754A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hinge processing, and in particular to a punching device for hinge production. Background Art
[0002] Hinge, as one of the door and window hardware, is a component that connects two parts of an object and enables them to move. It has a very wide range of uses and a large production demand.
[0003] In the traditional manufacturing industry, hinges are mostly processed by hand because of low labor costs. However, with the development of society, the increase in labor costs and the gradual popularization of mechanization, there is an urgent need for a device that can completely replace manual labor to fully realize the punching processing of hinges.
[0004] During manual processing, the other half of the hinge is grasped by hand and directly sent into the stamping equipment. During stamping, the fingers are only one or two centimeters away from the stamping head, which is very dangerous. In order to improve efficiency, workers must always follow the stamping frequency of the equipment to pick up the workpiece, which increases the mental and physical fatigue of workers and the error rate of operation. For this reason, we propose a device that can completely replace manual operation and realize automatic punching to solve the existing problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a stamping device for hinge production to solve the problem that hinge punching equipment requires manual loading operation, which not only has low processing efficiency but also easily causes finger injuries and is highly dangerous.
[0006] Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a stamping device for hinge production, including a stamping machine, wherein an upper die and a lower die are installed on the stamping machine, a loading assembly is installed on one side of the stamping machine, and a lowering assembly is installed on the other end, wherein the loading assembly includes: A charging box is fixedly mounted on one side of the punching machine, and a loading plate is slidably connected inside the charging box; A lifting assembly is installed on one side of the charging box, and the lifting assembly is drivingly connected to the loading plate; A feeding connection plate is mounted on the punching machine, one end of the feeding connection plate is attached to the lower mold, and the other end is sleeved on the top of the charging box. The feeding connection plate is fixedly connected to the charging box, and the top of the feeding connection plate is flush with the top of the lower mold; A material pushing assembly is arranged on the top of the material feeding connecting plate, and the material pushing assembly is slidably connected to the material feeding connecting plate; A steering assembly is mounted on the feeding connecting plate, the steering assembly is located between the charging box and the lower mold, and the steering assembly is drivingly connected to the pushing assembly; Among them, the pushing component drives the hinge to move to the steering component, and the pushing component drives the steering component to turn the hinge, so that the direction of the hinge processing matches the lower mold.
[0007] Preferably, at least two symmetrically arranged protrusions are provided on the top of the carrier plate, and the protrusions are used to make the hinge parallel to the carrier plate.
[0008] Preferably, two grooves are provided on the top of the feeding connecting plate, one end of each of the grooves is connected to one end of the feeding connecting plate close to the lower mold, and the other end is connected to the top of the loading box, and according to the placement state of the hinge, the hinge of the hinge is placed in the corresponding groove for limiting.
[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises: A screw slide is fixed on one side of the charging box; At least one slide groove is opened on one side of the charging box, and a lifting connecting plate is slidably connected in the slide groove. One end of the lifting connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the loading plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the slider of the screw slide.
[0010] Preferably, the pusher assembly comprises: A push plate, slidably connected to the feeding connecting plate; A limit frame, one end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the push plate close to the lower mold, and the other end is open, and the limit frame is drivingly connected to the steering assembly; Two limit rods are arranged inside the limit frame, one end of each limit rod is hinged to an inner wall of the limit frame, one side of the hinge of one end of the limit rod close to the push plate is a rounded corner, and the other side is a right angle portion, the right angle portion is against the inner wall of the limit frame, and a torsion spring structure is provided at the hinge of each limit rod and the inner wall of the limit frame; The driving member is fixed on the pushing plate, and the driving member is transmission-connected with one side of the feeding connecting plate.
[0011] Preferably, the driving member comprises: A connecting block is slidably connected to the feeding connecting plate, one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the pushing plate, and the other end is vertically fixed with a first mounting plate; A first rack, fixedly arranged beside the feeding connecting plate; The motor is fixed on the top of the first mounting plate. The output shaft of the motor passes through the first mounting plate and is fixed with a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the first rack.
[0012] Preferably, a second mounting plate is provided on the side of the feeding connecting plate away from the driving member, the bottom of the second mounting plate extends vertically and is fixedly connected to the feeding connecting plate, a first guide rod is passed through the second mounting plate, one end of the first guide rod is limited to one side of the second mounting plate by a round block, a plug is fixedly provided on the other side of the first guide rod, the plug is chamfered, a first spring is sleeved on the first guide rod, the two ends of the first spring respectively abut against the plug and the second mounting plate, two slots matching the plug are provided on the outer wall of the limit frame, and each of the slots is respectively arranged close to one end of the limit frame.
[0013] Preferably, the steering assembly comprises: A single-axis cylinder is installed at the bottom of the feeding connecting plate; A first electromagnet is inserted through the feeding connection plate, the top surface of the first electromagnet is flush with the top surface of the feeding connection plate, a connecting tube is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first electromagnet, and the connecting tube is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod of the single-axis cylinder; A second gear, sleeved on the connecting tube, the second gear being fixedly connected to an end of the connecting tube away from the first electromagnet; A second rack is slidably connected and arranged at the bottom of the feeding connecting plate, and the second rack drives the connecting tube to move upward through a single-axis cylinder, so that the second gear meshes with the second rack; A steering connecting plate is arranged beside the charging box, one side of the steering connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the second rack, and the other side is slidably connected to a shift rod in an up-down direction, the shift rod is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the bottom of the rectangular through hole is provided with a first inclined surface; A push rod is arranged on the top of the feeding connecting rod, and one end of the push rod is bent downward and fixedly connected to the pushing assembly; A third mounting plate is arranged below the shift lever, and one side of the third mounting plate is bent upward and fixedly connected to the bottom of the steering connecting plate; A second guide rod is passed through the third mounting plate, one end of the second guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear lever, and the other end of the second guide rod is restricted to the bottom of the third mounting plate through a round block; A second spring is sleeved on the second guide rod, and two ends of the second spring are respectively pressed against the shift rod and the third mounting plate; An insert block, one end of which is provided with a second inclined surface adapted to the first inclined surface, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding connecting plate by bending, and the insert block is located at a point on the side of the first electromagnet away from the charging box; A fixed block, fixedly arranged on one side of the charging box; A third spring has one end fixedly connected to the fixing block, and the other end fixedly connected to the steering connecting plate.
[0014] Preferably, the blanking assembly comprises: A support plate is fixedly mounted on a side of the punching machine away from the charging box; A conveyor is fixed on the top of the support plate, and one end of the conveyor is arranged close to the lower mold; A support frame, fixed on the top of the conveyor; The double-axis cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top of the support frame, and a second electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod of the double-axis cylinder.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the lifting assembly drives the carrier plate to move upward, so that the hinge on the carrier plate moves to the top of the feeding connecting plate, and the pushing assembly drives the hinge to move to the steering assembly. If the placement state of the hinge does not match the placement slot on the lower mold, the pushing assembly and the steering assembly cooperate to complete the steering work of the hinge. When the hinge matches the placement slot on the lower mold, the pushing assembly continues to work to drive the hinge to move into the placement slot of the lower mold, and then the pushing assembly is reset, and the punching machine works to complete the punching work of the hinge. After the punching machine is reset, the punched hinge is taken out by the unloading assembly, thereby completing the punching work of a hinge, realizing the automated loading work of the hinge punching process, improving work efficiency, and reducing labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the planar structure of a carrier plate according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pusher assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 5 Enlarge the structural diagram at A; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limit frame according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the steering assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the connecting tube according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the blanking assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] The markings in the figure are: 1. Punch press; 2. Unloading assembly; 3. Loading box; 4. Loading plate; 5. Lifting assembly; 6. Feeding connecting plate; 7. Pushing assembly; 8. Steering assembly; 9. Bump; 10. Groove; 11. Screw slide; 12. Slide; 13. Lifting connecting plate; 14. Pushing plate; 15. Limiting frame; 16. Limiting rod; 17. Connecting block; 18. First mounting plate; 19. First rack; 20. Motor; 21. First gear; 22. Second mounting plate; 23. First guide rod; 24. Plug; 25. First spring ; 26. slot; 27. single-axis cylinder; 28. first electromagnet; 29. connecting tube; 30. second gear; 31. second rack; 32. steering connecting plate; 33. gear lever; 34. rectangular through hole; 35. first inclined plane; 36. push rod; 37. third mounting plate; 38. second guide rod; 39. second spring; 40. plug-in block; 41. second inclined plane; 42. fixing block; 43. third spring; 44. support plate; 45. conveyor; 46. support frame; 47. double-axis cylinder; 48. second electromagnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0020] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 10As shown, a stamping device for hinge production includes a stamping machine 1, on which an upper die and a lower die are installed. A loading assembly is installed on one side of the stamping machine 1, and a lowering assembly 2 is installed on the other end. The loading assembly includes: A charging box 3 is fixedly mounted on one side of the punching machine 1, and a loading plate 4 is slidably connected inside the charging box 3; A lifting assembly 5 is installed on one side of the charging box 3, and the lifting assembly 5 is drivingly connected to the loading plate 4; A feeding connecting plate 6 is mounted on the punching machine 1, one end of the feeding connecting plate 6 is attached to the lower die, and the other end is sleeved on the top of the charging box 3, the feeding connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the charging box 3, and the top of the feeding connecting plate 6 is flush with the top of the lower die; A material pushing assembly 7 is arranged on the top of the material feeding connecting plate 6, and the material pushing assembly 7 is slidably connected to the material feeding connecting plate 6; A steering assembly 8 is mounted on the feeding connecting plate 6, the steering assembly 8 is located between the charging box 3 and the lower mold, and the steering assembly 8 is transmission-connected to the pushing assembly 7; The pushing assembly 7 drives the hinge to move to the steering assembly 8, and the pushing assembly drives the steering assembly 8 to turn the hinge, so that the direction of the hinge processing matches the lower mold.
[0022] For example, the lifting assembly 5 drives the carrier plate 4 to move upward, so that the hinge on the carrier plate 4 moves to the top of the feeding connecting plate 6, and the pushing assembly 7 drives the hinge to move to the steering assembly 8. If the hinge is placed in a state that does not match the placement slot on the lower mold, the pushing assembly 7 and the steering assembly 8 cooperate to complete the steering work of the hinge. When the hinge matches the placement slot on the lower mold, the pushing assembly 7 continues to work to drive the hinge to move into the placement slot of the lower mold, and then the pushing assembly 7 is reset, and the punching machine 1 works to complete the punching work of the hinge. After the punching machine 1 is reset, the punched hinge is taken out by the unloading assembly 2, thereby completing the punching work of a hinge, realizing the automated loading work of the hinge punching process, improving work efficiency, and reducing labor costs.
[0023] As an optional embodiment, at least two symmetrically arranged protrusions 9 are provided on the top of the carrier plate 4 , and the protrusions 9 are used to make the hinge parallel to the carrier plate 4 .
[0024] For example, since the hinge joint is a hollow cylinder, the hinge is placed flat on the loading plate 4 in an inclined state, which is not conducive to the pushing assembly 7 driving the hinge to separate from the loading box 3. By setting the protrusion 9, the hinge is supported by the protrusion 9 and is parallel to the loading plate 4 when it is placed flat.
[0025] As an optional embodiment, two grooves 10 are provided on the top of the feeding connecting plate 6, one end of each of the grooves 10 is connected to one end of the feeding connecting plate 6 close to the lower mold, and the other end is connected to the top of the loading box 3, and according to the placement state of the hinge, the hinge of the hinge is placed in the corresponding groove 10 for limiting.
[0026] As an optional embodiment, the lifting assembly 5 includes: The screw slide 11 is fixedly mounted on one side of the charging box 3; At least one slide groove 12 is opened on one side of the charging box 3, and a lifting connecting plate 13 is slidably connected in the slide groove 12. One end of the lifting connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the loading plate 4, and the other end is fixedly connected to the slider of the screw slide 11.
[0027] For example, the screw slide 11 drives the lifting connecting plate 13 to move in the slide groove 12, and the lifting connecting plate 13 drives the loading plate 4 to move, thereby completing the loading work of the hinge.
[0028] As an optional embodiment, the pusher assembly 7 includes: A push plate 14, slidably connected to the feeding connecting plate 6; A limit frame 15, one end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the push plate 14 close to the lower mold, and the other end is open, and the limit frame 15 is transmission-connected to the steering assembly 8; Two limit rods 16 are arranged inside the limit frame 15, and one end of each limit rod 16 is hinged to an inner wall of the limit frame 15, and the hinge of one end of the limit rod 16 is close to the push plate 14 on one side with a rounded corner, and the other side is a right angle portion, and the right angle portion abuts against the inner wall of the limit frame 15, and each limit rod 16 is hinged to the inner wall of the limit frame 15. A torsion spring structure is provided; The driving member is fixed on the pushing plate 14 , and the driving member is drivingly connected to one side of the feeding connecting plate 6 .
[0029] As an optional embodiment, the driving member includes: A connecting block 17 is slidably connected to the feeding connecting plate 6, one end of the connecting block 17 is fixedly connected to the pushing plate 14, and the other end is vertically fixed with a first mounting plate 18; The first rack 19 is fixedly arranged beside the feeding connecting plate 6; The motor 20 is fixed on the top of the first mounting plate 18 . The output shaft of the motor 20 passes through the first mounting plate 18 and is fixed with a first gear 21 . The first gear 21 is meshed with the first rack 19 .
[0030] For example, the motor 20 drives the first gear 21 to rotate on the first rack 19, so that the first gear 21 drives the first mounting plate 18, the connecting block 17 and the push plate 14 to move, the push plate 14 drives the limit frame 15 to move, the limit frame 15 drives the limit rod 16 to move, the limit rod 16 drives the hinge to move to the steering assembly 8, firstly, the hinge is driven to disengage from the limit rod 16 through the steering assembly 8, and continues to move to the steering assembly 8 through the limit frame 15, and drives the steering assembly 8 to perform steering work during the continued movement of the limit frame 15 to complete the steering work of the hinge, and then, the steering assembly 8 is reset through the reset, so that the hinge falls into the limit frame 15, and is restricted by the limit frame 15, which effectively avoids the problem that the hinge cannot fall into the placement groove of the lower mold, and the hinge is driven to move to the top of the placement groove of the lower mold through the limit frame 15, so that the hinge falls into the placement groove, and the limit frame 15 is reset to complete the automatic feeding of the hinge. As an optional embodiment, a second mounting plate 22 is provided on the side of the feeding connecting plate 6 away from the driving member, and the bottom of the second mounting plate 22 extends vertically and is fixedly connected to the feeding connecting plate 6. A first guide rod 23 is passed through the second mounting plate 22, and one end of the first guide rod 23 is limited to one side of the second mounting plate 22 by a round block, and a plug 24 is fixed on the other side of the first guide rod 23, and the plug 24 is chamfered. A first spring 25 is sleeved on the first guide rod 23, and the two ends of the first spring 25 respectively abut against the plug 24 and the second mounting plate 22, and two slots 26 adapted to the plug 24 are provided on the outer wall of the limit frame 15, and each of the slots 26 is respectively arranged close to one end of the limit frame 15.
[0031] For example, in order to make the hinge move accurately to the working area of the steering assembly 8, two slots 26 are set on the limit frame 15, and a plug 24 and a first spring 25 are set. The limit frame 15 is restricted twice to improve the hinge's ability to fall accurately into the interior of the limit frame 15 after turning.
[0032] As an optional embodiment, the steering assembly 8 includes: A single-axis cylinder 27 is installed at the bottom of the feeding connecting plate 6; A first electromagnet 28 is inserted through the feeding connecting plate 6, the top surface of the first electromagnet 28 is flush with the top surface of the feeding connecting plate 6, and a connecting tube 29 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first electromagnet 28, and the connecting tube 29 is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod of the single-axis cylinder 27; A second gear 30 is sleeved on the connecting tube 29 , and the second gear 30 is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting tube 29 away from the first electromagnet 28 ; The second rack 31 is slidably connected and arranged at the bottom of the feeding connecting plate 6, and the second rack 31 drives the connecting tube 29 to move upward through the single-axis cylinder 27, so that the second gear 30 is meshed with the second rack 31; A steering connecting plate 32 is arranged beside the charging box 3, one side of the steering connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rack 31, and the other side is slidably connected to a shift rod 33 in the up-down direction, and a rectangular through hole 34 is provided on the shift rod 33, and a first inclined surface 35 is provided at the bottom of the rectangular through hole 34; A push rod 36 is arranged on the top of the feeding connecting rod, and one end of the push rod 36 is bent downward and fixedly connected to the push assembly 7; A third mounting plate 37 is disposed below the shift lever 33, and one side of the third mounting plate 37 is bent upward and fixedly connected to the bottom of the steering connecting plate 32; A second guide rod 38 is passed through the third mounting plate 37, one end of the second guide rod 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shift rod 33, and the other end is restricted to the bottom of the third mounting plate 37 by a round block; A second spring 39 is sleeved on the second guide rod 38, and two ends of the second spring 39 are respectively pressed against the shift rod 33 and the third mounting plate 37; An insert block 40, one end of which is provided with a second inclined surface 41 adapted to the first inclined surface 35, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding connecting plate 6 by bending, and the insert block 40 is located at a place on the side of the first electromagnet 28 away from the charging box 3; A fixing block 42 is fixedly mounted on one side of the charging box 3; The third spring 43 has one end fixedly connected to the fixing block 42 , and the other end fixedly connected to the steering connecting plate 32 .
[0033] For example, a camera can be set at the top of the steering work area for remote control. When the hinge moves to the steering work area, the camera determines whether the current state of the hinge matches the lower mold placement slot. If it matches, the steering assembly 8 does not work, and the limit frame 15 directly drives the hinge to move toward the lower mold. If it does not match, the first electromagnet 28 is energized to suck the hinge, and the first electromagnet 28 is driven by the single-axis cylinder 27 to move upward, so that the hinge is separated from the feeding connecting plate 6. At this time, the limit frame 15 continues to move and is hinged to the limit frame 15 through the limit rod 16. When the limit rod 16 encounters the connecting tube 29, it rotates to avoid, so that the limit frame 15 is sleeved on the connecting tube 29. At the same time, when the limit rod 16 disengages from the connecting tube 29 and conflicts with it, it is reset under the influence of the torsion spring structure. During the continued movement of the limit frame 15, the limit frame 15 drives the push rod 36 to move, so that the push rod 36 conflicts with the gear rod 33, and drives the gear rod 33 to move After the first gear 21 is rotated, the connecting tube 29 is driven by the connecting tube 29 to rotate, and the connecting tube 29 drives the first electromagnet 28 to rotate to complete the steering work of the hinge. After the steering, the single-axis cylinder 27 drives the first electromagnet 28 to reset, so that the hinge falls into the interior of the limit frame 15, and the second gear 30 and the second rack 31 are no longer engaged. At this time, the first electromagnet 28 is powered off, the limit frame 15 continues to move, and the push rod 36 continues to drive the gear rod 33 to move to the plug block 40, so that the plug block 40 enters the rectangular through hole 34, and the first inclined surface 35 and the second inclined surface 41 cooperate to make the gear rod 33 move down to disengage from the contact of the push rod 36. Afterwards, the steering connecting plate 32 is reset by the action of the second spring 39, thereby completing the steering work of the hinge and the reset work of the steering assembly 8.
[0034] As an optional embodiment, the blanking component 2 includes: A support plate 44 is fixedly mounted on a side of the punching machine 1 away from the charging box 3; A conveyor 45 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 44, and one end of the conveyor 45 is disposed close to the lower mold; A support frame 46 is fixed on the top of the conveyor 45; The double-axis cylinder 47 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame 46 , and a second electromagnet 48 is fixedly mounted on the telescopic rod of the double-axis cylinder 47 .
[0035] For example, after the hinge punching is completed, the second electromagnet 48 is driven by the double-axis cylinder 47 to move to the top of the lower mold placement slot, and the second electromagnet 48 is energized to suck out the hinge. Then the double-axis cylinder 47 is reset to move the hinge to the top of the conveyor 45, and the second electromagnet 48 is deenergized to make the hinge fall onto the conveyor 45 and be transferred to the next process, thereby completing the material removal work after the hinge punching is completed.
[0036] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention is limited to these examples; under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other changes in different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity. Any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A punching device for hinge production, comprising a punching machine (1), wherein an upper die and a lower die are mounted on the punching machine (1), a loading assembly is mounted on one side of the punching machine (1), and a unloading assembly (2) is mounted on the other end of the punching machine (1), characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises: A loading box (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the punching machine (1), and a loading plate (4) is slidably connected to the interior of the loading box (3); A lifting assembly (5) is mounted on one side of the loading box (3), and the lifting assembly (5) is drivingly connected to the loading plate (4); A feeding connection plate (6) is mounted on the punching machine (1), one end of the feeding connection plate (6) is attached to the lower mold, and the other end is sleeved on the top of the charging box (3), the feeding connection plate (6) is fixedly connected to the charging box (3), and the top of the feeding connection plate (6) is flush with the top of the lower mold; A material pushing assembly (7) is arranged on the top of the material feeding connecting plate (6), and the material pushing assembly (7) is slidably connected to the material feeding connecting plate (6); A steering assembly (8) is mounted on the feeding connecting plate (6), the steering assembly (8) is located at a point between the charging box (3) and the lower mold, and the steering assembly (8) is drivingly connected to the pushing assembly (7); The pusher assembly (7) drives the hinge to move to the steering assembly (8), and the pusher assembly drives the steering assembly (8) to turn the hinge so that the direction of the hinge processing matches the lower mold; The pusher assembly (7) comprises: A push plate (14) slidably connected to the feed connection plate (6); a limit frame (15), one end of which is fixedly connected to an end of the push plate (14) close to the lower mold, and the other end of which is open, and the limit frame (15) is drivingly connected to the steering assembly (8); Two limit rods (16) are arranged inside the limit frame (15), one end of each limit rod (16) is hinged to an inner wall of the limit frame (15), one side of the hinge of one end of the limit rod (16) close to the push plate (14) is a rounded corner, and the other side is a right angle portion, the right angle portion abuts against the inner wall of the limit frame (15), and a torsion spring structure is provided at the hinge of each limit rod (16) and the inner wall of the limit frame (15); A driving member is fixedly mounted on the pushing plate (14), and the driving member is drivingly connected to one side of the feeding connecting plate (6).
2. A stamping device for hinge production according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two symmetrically arranged protrusions (9) are provided on the top of the carrier plate (4), and the protrusions (9) are used to make the hinge parallel to the carrier plate (4).
3. A stamping device for hinge production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two grooves (10) are provided on the top of the feeding connection plate (6), one end of each of the grooves (10) is connected to an end of the feeding connection plate (6) close to the lower mold, and the other end is connected to the top of the charging box (3), and according to the placement state of the hinge, the hinge joint is placed in the corresponding groove (10) for limiting.
4. A stamping device for hinge production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (5) comprises: A screw slide (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the charging box (3); At least one slide groove (12) is provided on one side of the loading box (3), and a lifting connection plate (13) is slidably connected in the slide groove (12), one end of the lifting connection plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the loading plate (4), and the other end is fixedly connected to the slider of the screw slide (11).
5. The punching equipment for hinge production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member comprises: A connecting block (17) is slidably connected to the feeding connecting plate (6), one end of the connecting block (17) is fixedly connected to the pushing plate (14), and the other end is vertically fixedly provided with a first mounting plate (18); A first rack (19) is fixedly mounted beside the feeding connecting plate (6); The motor (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first mounting plate (18); the output shaft of the motor (20) passes through the first mounting plate (18) and is fixedly mounted with a first gear (21); the first gear (21) is meshed with the first rack (19).
6. A stamping device for hinge production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second mounting plate (22) is provided on a side of the feed connecting plate (6) away from the driving member, the bottom of the second mounting plate (22) vertically extending and fixedly connected to the feed connecting plate (6), a first guide rod (23) is passed through the second mounting plate (22), one end of the first guide rod (23) is restricted to one side of the second mounting plate (22) by a round block, a plug (24) is fixedly provided on the other side of the first guide rod (23), the plug (24) is chamfered, a first spring (25) is sleeved on the first guide rod (23), two ends of the first spring (25) respectively abut against the plug (24) and the second mounting plate (22), and two slots (26) adapted to the plug (24) are provided on the outer wall of the limit frame (15), and each of the slots (26) is respectively arranged close to one end of the limit frame (15).
7. A stamping device for hinge production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering assembly (8) comprises: A single-axis cylinder (27) mounted on the bottom of the feeding connecting plate (6); A first electromagnet (28) is inserted into the feeding connection plate (6), the top surface of the first electromagnet (28) is flush with the top surface of the feeding connection plate (6), a connecting tube (29) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first electromagnet (28), and the connecting tube (29) is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod of the single-axis cylinder (27); a second gear (30) sleeved on the connecting tube (29), the second gear (30) being fixedly connected to an end of the connecting tube (29) away from the first electromagnet (28); A second rack (31) is slidably connected to the bottom of the feeding connection plate (6), and the second rack (31) drives the connecting cylinder (29) to move upward through the single-axis cylinder (27), so that the second gear (30) meshes with the second rack (31); A steering connecting plate (32) is arranged beside the charging box (3), one side of the steering connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the second rack (31), and the other side is slidably connected to a shift rod (33) in an up-and-down direction, the shift rod (33) is provided with a rectangular through hole (34), and the bottom of the rectangular through hole (34) is provided with a first inclined surface (35); A push rod (36) is arranged on the top of the feeding connecting rod, and one end of the push rod (36) is bent downward and fixedly connected to the pushing assembly (7); A third mounting plate (37) is arranged below the shift lever (33), one side of the third mounting plate (37) being bent upward and fixedly connected to the bottom of the steering connecting plate (32); A second guide rod (38) is passed through the third mounting plate (37), one end of the second guide rod (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shift rod (33), and the other end is restricted to the bottom of the third mounting plate (37) by a round block; A second spring (39) is sleeved on the second guide rod (38), and two ends of the second spring (39) respectively abut against the shift rod (33) and the third mounting plate (37); An insert block (40), one end of which is provided with a second inclined surface (41) adapted to the first inclined surface (35), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding connecting plate (6) by bending, the insert block (40) being located at a point on a side of the first electromagnet (28) away from the charging box (3); A fixed block (42) fixedly mounted on one side of the charging box (3); A third spring (43) has one end fixedly connected to the fixing block (42) and the other end fixedly connected to the steering connecting plate (32).
8. The punching equipment for hinge production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking component (2) comprises: A support plate (44) is fixedly mounted on a side of the punching machine (1) away from the charging box (3); A conveyor (45) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate (44), and one end of the conveyor (45) is disposed close to the lower mold; A support frame (46) is fixedly mounted on the top of the conveyor (45); The double-axis cylinder (47) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (46), and a second electromagnet (48) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic rod of the double-axis cylinder (47).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Conveying steering mechanism for key cylinder
CN104176479A
Automatic feeding device for punching machine
CN105710245A
Intelligent automatic stamping die
CN113319157A
Jacking and steering conveyor
CN206580243U
Stamping part guiding device
CN211276301U
Cited By
Punching device for automobile plate production and machining
CN121198903A