Automated conveying device and method for stone processing
By designing an automated stone conveying device, the hydraulic cylinder lifting support roller, speed reduction motor adjusts the slide spacing, servo motor anti-biasing and conveyor drive roller traction, the problems of poor conveying effect and short equipment service life of traditional stone conveying equipment when facing large volume or high-density raw stones are solved, and efficient and stable raw stone conveying is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411925503.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-25
AI Technical Summary
When traditional stone conveying equipment faces large-volume raw stones, the conveying effect is poor and poses a challenge to the service life of the conveying rollers. The driving force of the conveying rollers is insufficient when they are high-density raw stones, resulting in overloading of the motor.
An automated conveyor device is designed, including a rough stone conveyor. A uniformly distributed support roller is provided at the top of the frame. The support rollers are fixedly connected to the side compartment and slide rod at both ends. The bottom of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder drives the support roller to lift and lower to support the raw stones. The speed reduction motor drives the threaded rod and slider to adjust to adapt to the raw stones of different widths. The servo motor drives the scissor stand and anti-biasing, and the conveyor belt rotates through the drive roller and is pulled by the anti-biasing clamping member.
It improves the conveying efficiency of the raw stone, reduces the friction and damage of the support roller, extends the service life of the equipment, and avoids the problems of insufficient driving force of the conveying roller and overload of the motor when high-density raw stones.
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Figure CN119347983B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of raw stone conveying equipment, and in particular to an automatic conveying device and method for stone processing. Background Art
[0002] Stone is a building material made after cutting, polishing, grinding and other processing techniques. Common stone materials include marble, granite, limestone, etc. The raw stone blocks are generally cut into plates of different sizes after being formed on the processing machine. In traditional technology, conveyor rollers or conveyor belts are mostly used to convey raw stone blocks. However, since the conveyor belt needs support, when facing large-volume raw stone blocks, due to the gravity of the raw stone blocks, the friction between the conveyor belt and the supporting components is greatly increased, resulting in poor conveying effect. At the same time, it poses a great challenge to the service life of the conveyor belt. When the conveyor roller is used for conveying, since the bottom of the raw stone blocks is often not very smooth, it often causes the bottom of the raw stone blocks to collide with the conveyor roller. At the same time, when facing high-density raw stone blocks, the driving force of the conveyor roller is often relatively lacking. Therefore, we propose an automatic conveying device and method for stone processing to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the background technology and to propose an automatic conveying device and method for stone processing.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an automated conveying device for stone processing, including a raw stone conveyor, the raw stone conveyor includes a frame, the inner side of the top of the frame is provided with evenly distributed support rollers, the top of the support rollers is provided with raw stone blocks, both ends of the support rollers are fixedly connected with side bins, the end of the side bin away from the support rollers is fixedly connected with sliding rods, the sliding rods are slidably connected to the inside of an opening, the openings are opened on the inner side of the top of the frame, the bottoms of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders, the hydraulic cylinders are installed at the bottom of the opening, the hydraulic cylinders at the edge of the inlet end of the raw stone conveyor maintain a jacking state, and the other hydraulic cylinders maintain a contracted state, threaded rods are provided inside the support rollers, the threaded rods are fixedly connected to the driving end of the reduction motor, and the reduction motors are installed inside the side bins.
[0005] Preferably, the support roller is provided with evenly distributed limiting grooves on its periphery, and the support roller is slidably connected with evenly distributed sliders on its periphery through the limiting grooves, and the sliders are threadedly connected to a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is provided with multiple symmetrical threads on its periphery, and the threads correspond to the sliders.
[0006] Preferably, the outer periphery of the slider is rotatably connected to a swivel sleeve via a bearing ball, the outer periphery of the swivel sleeve is fixedly connected to evenly distributed limit strips, the outer periphery of the swivel sleeve is provided with an outer protective sleeve, the outer periphery of the outer protective sleeve is provided with evenly distributed anti-slip patterns, and the swivel sleeve is clamped with the outer protective sleeve via the limit strips.
[0007] Preferably, both sides of the top of the frame are fixedly connected with a fixing frame 1, the outer periphery of the fixing frame 1 is sleeved with a conveyor belt, the lower and middle parts of the outer periphery of the conveyor belt are evenly installed with rotating seats, and the rotating parts of the rotating seats are fixedly connected with limiting frames.
[0008] Preferably, a servo motor is installed on the top of the limit frame, and the driving end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod, and the second threaded rod is arranged inside the limit frame, and the outer periphery of the limit frame is provided with symmetrical threads.
[0009] Preferably, the upper and lower parts of the two outer circumferences of the threaded rod are threadedly connected with connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are slidably connected inside the limiting frame, the ends of the connecting blocks are rotatably connected with scissors frames, and the upper and lower ends of the scissors frames away from the connecting blocks are rotatably connected.
[0010] Preferably, the middle part of the end of the scissors frame is slidably connected to a limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the second fixing frame, and the other side of the second fixing frame is installed with a stop block.
[0011] Preferably, an opening two is provided in the middle of the stop block, an infrared sensor two is arranged inside the opening two, the infrared sensor two is installed in the middle of one end of the fixing frame two away from the limit block, and the infrared sensor two is electrically connected to the servo motor.
[0012] Preferably, a bottom plate is provided on one side of the lower part of the support roller, the bottom plate is installed on the lower inner part of the frame, a plurality of installation openings are opened in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate, an infrared sensor 1 is installed inside the installation opening, and the infrared sensor 1 is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder.
[0013] Preferably, an automated conveying method for stone processing comprises the following conveying steps:
[0014] S1. Place the raw stone block on the upper part of the raw stone conveyor through the lifting mechanism. When the raw stone block moves to the top of the rack, the infrared sensor on the inner bottom plate of the rack senses the raw stone block above. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder on one side will be activated by the raw stone block. The support roller will be lifted and lowered as a whole through the extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder. After the support roller rises, it will be flush with the first support roller set high at the inlet end, and jointly support the bottom of the raw stone block;
[0015] S2. When in use, the reduction motor is started, and the threaded rod 1 is driven to rotate by the reduction motor. When the threaded rod 1 rotates, the multiple sections of threads on the outer periphery of the threaded rod 1 drive the sliders on the outer periphery of the threaded rod 1 to move closer or farther, so as to adjust the distance between the sliders and make the sliders adapt to the original stones of different widths.
[0016] S3. During transportation, the second infrared sensor detects the original stone, starts the servo motor, drives the second threaded rod to rotate, and drives the upper and lower connecting blocks to move closer or farther away through the threads on the outer periphery of the second threaded rod, which causes the scissor frame to open and close, so that the second fixed frame and the stop block approach the original stone, and the original stone is stopped by the stop blocks on both sides;
[0017] S4, start the driving roller at one end of the fixed frame to drive the conveyor belt to rotate. When the conveyor belt rotates, the anti-bias clamping component will be used to pull the raw stone block, so that the raw stone block moves on the raw stone conveyor, completing the transportation of the raw stone block.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] When the raw stone moves to the top of the frame, the infrared sensor on the inner bottom plate of the frame can sense the raw stone above. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder on one side will be activated by the raw stone, and the extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder can drive the supporting roller to rise and fall as a whole. After the supporting roller rises, it will be flush with the first supporting roller set high at the inlet end, and jointly support the bottom of the raw stone to facilitate subsequent transportation. By making the supporting roller usually in a low position, the raw stone will not directly hit the next supporting roller when moving forward. By making the supporting roller contact with the bottom of the raw stone from bottom to top, the supporting roller can be less damaged during use, which is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the supporting roller.
[0020] When in use, the reduction motor can drive the threaded rod 1 to rotate. When the threaded rod 1 rotates, the multiple threads on the outer periphery of the threaded rod 1 drive the sliders on the outer periphery of the threaded rod 1 to move closer or farther away, thereby adjusting the distance between the sliders. This allows the sliders to adapt to raw stones of different widths, so that when facing raw stones of different widths, the threaded rod 1 and the sliders can be subjected to more uniform force, which is beneficial to actual use.
[0021] During transportation, the original stone block can be monitored by the second infrared sensor, thereby starting the servo motor, which can drive the second threaded rod to rotate, and the threads on the outer periphery of the second threaded rod can drive the upper and lower connecting blocks to move closer or farther away, thereby causing the scissors frame to open and close, so that the second fixed frame and the support block can move closer to the original stone block, and the original stone block can be supported by the support blocks on both sides to prevent the original stone block from deviating, thereby preventing the original stone block from shifting due to unstable center of gravity during transportation, which is beneficial to actual use.
[0022] When the conveyor belt rotates, the anti-bias clamping components will be used to pull the raw stone blocks, so that the raw stone blocks can be moved on the raw stone conveyor, thereby avoiding the problem that the driving force of the conveyor roller is often insufficient and the motor is easily overloaded when facing high-density raw stones. This is beneficial to practical use, and the bearing balls between the bottom plate and the slider can facilitate the rotation between the rotating sleeve and the slider, thereby facilitating the transportation of raw stones.
[0023] When encountering a raw stone block with a larger or smaller thickness, infrared sensor 1 detects the raw stone block, but infrared sensor 2 does not detect the raw stone block, the rotating seat will drive the limit frame to deflect as a whole, so as to adjust the height of infrared sensor 2, so that infrared sensor 2 can monitor the raw stone block, and further realize the anti-deflection and traction of the raw stone block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a front view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an automatic conveying device and method for stone processing of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a side view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of an automatic conveying device and method for stone processing of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the inlet end of the raw stone conveyor of an automated conveying device and method for stone processing of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the bottom plate of an automatic conveying device and method for stone processing of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a support roller of an automated conveying device and method for stone processing of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure decomposition of the support roller of an automatic conveying device and method for stone processing of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a conveyor belt of an automatic conveying device and method for stone processing of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a limit frame of an automatic conveying device and method for stone processing of the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 The present invention is a partial structural schematic diagram of two parts of a fixing frame of an automated conveying device and method for stone processing.
[0033] 1. Raw stone conveyor; 101. Frame; 102. Raw stone block; 103. Fixed frame 1; 104. Conveyor belt; 105. Scissor frame; 106. Servo motor; 107. Support roller; 108. Outer sheath; 109. Limit frame; 110. Stop block; 111. Limit groove; 112. Bottom plate; 113. Opening 1; 114. Side bin; 115. Mounting port; 116. Infrared sensor 1; 117. Threaded rod 1; 118. Sliding block; 119. Speed reducer motor; 120. Hydraulic cylinder; 121. Sliding rod; 122. Rotating sleeve; 123. Limit strip; 124. Anti-skid pattern; 125. Threaded rod 2; 126. Rotating seat; 127. Opening 2; 128. Limit block; 129. Fixed frame 2; 130. Connecting block; 131. Infrared sensor 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.
[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 9 The automated conveying device for stone processing shown in the figure comprises a raw stone conveyor 1, wherein the raw stone conveyor 1 comprises a frame 101, wherein evenly distributed support rollers 107 are arranged on the inner side of the top of the frame 101, wherein a raw stone block 102 is arranged on the top of the support roller 107, wherein both ends of the support roller 107 are fixedly connected to a side bin 114, wherein one end of the side bin 114 away from the support roller 107 is fixedly connected to a slide bar 121, wherein the slide bar 121 is slidably connected to the inside of an opening 113, wherein the opening 113 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the frame 101, wherein the bottom of the slide bar 121 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 120, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 120 is installed on the inner bottom of the opening 113 The hydraulic cylinder 120 at the inlet end of the raw stone conveyor 1 is kept in a jacking state, and the other hydraulic cylinders 120 are kept in a contracted state. The support rollers 107 are provided with threaded rods 117 inside, and the threaded rods 117 are fixedly connected to the driving end of the reduction motor 119. The reduction motors 119 are installed inside the side bin 114. The support rollers 107 are provided with bottom plates 112 on one side of the lower part, and the bottom plates 112 are installed at the lower inner part of the frame 101. A plurality of mounting ports 115 are opened in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 112, and infrared sensors 116 are installed inside the mounting ports 115. The infrared sensors 116 are electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinders 120.
[0036] Furthermore, in the specific implementation, people can place the raw stone 102 on the upper part of the raw stone conveyor 1 through the lifting mechanism. When the raw stone 102 moves to the top of the frame 101, the infrared sensor 116 on the inner bottom plate 112 of the frame 101 can sense the raw stone 102 above. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 120 on one side will be activated by the raw stone 102, and the support roller 107 can be driven to rise and fall as a whole through the extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 120. After the support roller 107 rises, it will be flush with the first support roller 107 set high at the inlet end, and jointly support the bottom of the raw stone 102 to facilitate subsequent transportation. By making the support roller 107 usually in a low position, the raw stone 102 will not directly hit the next support roller 107 when moving forward. By making the support roller 107 contact with the bottom of the raw stone 102 from bottom to top, the support roller 107 can be less damaged during use, which is beneficial to improving the service life of the support roller 107.
[0037] Among them, the outer circumference of the support roller 107 is provided with uniformly distributed limiting grooves 111, and the outer circumference of the support roller 107 is slidably connected with uniformly distributed sliders 118 through the limiting grooves 111. The sliders 118 are threadedly connected with the threaded rod 117. The outer circumference of the threaded rod 117 is provided with multiple sections of symmetrical threads, and the threads correspond to the sliders 118. The outer circumference of the slider 118 is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve 122 through a bearing ball, and the outer circumference of the rotating sleeve 122 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed limiting strips 123. The outer circumference of the rotating sleeve 122 is provided with an outer sleeve 108, and the outer circumference of the outer sleeve 108 is provided with uniformly distributed anti-slip patterns 124. The rotating sleeve 122 is clamped with the outer sleeve 108 through the limiting strips 123;
[0038] Furthermore, in a specific implementation, the threaded rod 117 can be driven to rotate through the operation of the reduction motor 119. When the threaded rod 117 rotates, the multiple threads on the outer periphery of the threaded rod 117 drive the sliders 118 on the outer periphery of the threaded rod 117 to move closer or farther away, thereby adjusting the distance between the sliders 118, so that the sliders 118 can adapt to raw stone blocks 102 of different widths, so that when facing raw stone blocks 102 of different widths, the threaded rod 117 and the sliders 118 can be more evenly stressed, which is beneficial to actual use. The bearing balls between the bottom plate 112 and the sliders 118 can facilitate the rotation between the swivel sleeve 122 and the sliders 118, thereby facilitating the transportation of the raw stone blocks 102.
[0039] Among them, both sides of the top of the frame 101 are fixedly connected with a fixed frame 103, the outer periphery of the fixed frame 103 is sleeved with a conveyor belt 104, the middle and lower parts of the outer periphery of the conveyor belt 104 are installed with evenly distributed rotating seats 126, the rotating parts of the rotating seats 126 are fixedly connected to the limiting frame 109, the top of the limiting frame 109 is installed with a servo motor 106, the driving end of the servo motor 106 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 125, the threaded rod 125 is arranged inside the limiting frame 109, the outer periphery of the limiting frame 109 is provided with symmetrical threads, the upper and lower parts of the outer periphery of the threaded rod 125 are threadedly connected with a connecting block 130, the connecting block 130 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting frame 109, the ends of the connecting block 130 are rotatably connected with the scissors frame 105, and the ends of the upper and lower scissors frames 105 away from the connecting block 130 are rotatably connected;
[0040] Furthermore, in a specific implementation, the driving roller at the end of the fixed frame 103 can drive the conveyor belt 104 to rotate. When the conveyor belt 104 rotates, the anti-bias clamping component will be used to pull the raw stone block 102, so that the raw stone block 102 can be moved on the raw stone conveyor 1, thereby avoiding the problem that the driving force of the conveyor roller is often insufficient and the motor is easily overloaded when facing high-density raw stones, which is beneficial to practical use. In actual use, when encountering raw stones 102 with lower or higher thickness, the infrared sensor 116 detects the raw stone block 102, while the infrared sensor 2 131 does not detect the raw stone block 102, the rotating seat 126 will drive the limit frame 109 to deflect as a whole, so as to adjust the height of the infrared sensor 2 131, so that the infrared sensor 2 131 can monitor the raw stone block 102, and further realize the anti-bias and traction of the raw stone block 102.
[0041] Among them, the middle part of the end of the scissor frame 105 is slidably connected to the limit block 128, the limit block 128 is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the second fixing frame 129, the other side of the second fixing frame 129 is installed with a stop block 110, the middle part of the stop block 110 is opened with an opening 127, and the inside of the opening 127 is provided with an infrared sensor 131, the infrared sensor 131 is installed in the middle part of one end of the second fixing frame 129 away from the limit block 128, and the infrared sensor 131 is electrically connected to the servo motor 106;
[0042] Furthermore, in a specific implementation, during transportation, the original stone block 102 can be monitored by the second infrared sensor 131, thereby starting the servo motor 106, and the second threaded rod 125 can be driven to rotate by the servo motor 106, and the upper and lower connecting blocks 130 can be driven to move closer or farther away by the threads on the outer periphery of the second threaded rod 125, thereby causing the scissors frame 105 to open and close, so that the second fixed frame 129 and the stop block 110 can be moved closer to the original stone block 102, and the original stone block 102 can be stopped by the stop blocks 110 on both sides, thereby preventing the original stone block 102 from deviating, and avoiding the original stone block 102 from shifting due to the unstable center of gravity during transportation, which is beneficial to actual use.
[0043] Among them, an automated conveying method for stone processing includes the following conveying steps:
[0044] S1, placing the raw stone 102 on the upper part of the raw stone conveyor 1 through the lifting mechanism, when the raw stone 102 moves to the top of the frame 101, the infrared sensor 116 on the inner bottom plate 112 of the frame 101 senses the raw stone 102 above, and at this time, the hydraulic cylinder 120 on one side is activated by the raw stone 102, and the support roller 107 is driven to rise and fall as a whole through the extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 120. After the support roller 107 rises, it will be flush with the first support roller 107 set high at the inlet end, and jointly support the bottom of the raw stone 102;
[0045] S2, when in use, the reduction motor 119 is started, and the threaded rod 117 is driven to rotate by the reduction motor 119. When the threaded rod 117 rotates, the multiple sections of threads on the outer periphery of the threaded rod 117 drive the sliders 118 on the outer periphery of the threaded rod 117 to move closer or farther, so as to adjust the distance between the sliders 118, so that the sliders 118 can adapt to the original stones 102 of different widths;
[0046] S3. During transportation, the original stone 102 is detected by the second infrared sensor 131, and the servo motor 106 is started. The second threaded rod 125 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 106, and the upper and lower connecting blocks 130 are driven to move closer or farther by the threads on the outer periphery of the second threaded rod 125, so that the scissor frame 105 is opened and closed, and the second fixed frame 129 and the stop block 110 are moved closer to the original stone 102, and the original stone 102 is stopped by the stop blocks 110 on both sides;
[0047] S4, start the driving roller at the end of the fixed frame 103 to drive the conveyor belt 104 to rotate. When the conveyor belt 104 rotates, the anti-bias clamping component will be used to pull the original stone block 102, so that the original stone block 102 moves on the original stone conveyor 1, completing the transportation of the original stone block 102.
[0048] Working principle:
[0049] In actual use, people can place the raw stone 102 on the upper part of the raw stone conveyor 1 through the lifting mechanism. When the raw stone 102 moves to the top of the frame 101, the infrared sensor 116 on the inner bottom plate 112 of the frame 101 can sense the raw stone 102 above. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 120 on one side will be activated by the raw stone 102. The extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 120 can drive the supporting roller 107 to rise and fall as a whole. After the supporting roller 107 rises, it will be flush with the first supporting roller 107 set high at the inlet end, and jointly support the bottom of the raw stone 102 to facilitate subsequent transportation. By making the supporting roller 107 usually in a low position, the raw stone 102 can be moved forward. When the support roller 107 is in use, it will not directly hit the next support roller 107. By making the support roller 107 contact with the bottom of the original stone block 102 from bottom to top, the support roller 107 can be less damaged when in use, which is beneficial to prolonging the service life of the support roller 107. When in use, the threaded rod 117 can be driven to rotate through the work of the reduction motor 119. When the threaded rod 117 rotates, the multiple sections of threads on the outer periphery of the threaded rod 117 drive the sliders 118 on the outer periphery of the threaded rod 117 to move closer or farther, so as to adjust the distance between the sliders 118, so that the sliders 118 can adapt to the original stones 102 of different widths, so that when facing original stones of different widths, When the block 102 is moved, the threaded rod 117 and the slider 118 can be more evenly stressed, which is beneficial to practical use. At the same time, the bearing ball between the bottom plate 112 and the slider 118 can facilitate the rotation between the rotating sleeve 122 and the slider 118, so as to facilitate the transportation of the original stone block 102. During transportation, the original stone block 102 can be monitored by the infrared sensor 131, so as to start the servo motor 106, and the threaded rod 125 can be driven to rotate by the servo motor 106. The threads on the outer periphery of the threaded rod 125 can drive the upper and lower connecting blocks 130 to move closer or farther, so as to open and close the scissors frame 105, so as to enable the fixed frame 106 to move. 129 and the stop block 110 are close to the original stone block 102, and the original stone block 102 can be stopped by the stop blocks 110 on both sides to achieve anti-deviation of the original stone block 102, and avoid the original stone block 102 from shifting due to the unstable center of gravity during transportation, which is beneficial to practical use. At the same time, the driving roller at the end of the fixed frame 103 can drive the conveyor belt 104 to rotate. When the conveyor belt 104 rotates, the anti-deviation clamping component will be used to pull the original stone block 102, so that the original stone block 102 can be moved on the original stone conveyor 1, thereby avoiding the problem that the driving force of the conveyor roller is often insufficient and the motor is easily overloaded when facing high-density original stones, which is beneficial to practical use.
[0050] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automated conveying device for stone processing, comprising a raw stone conveyor (1), characterized in that: The raw stone conveyor (1) comprises a frame (101), the inner side of the top of the frame (101) is provided with evenly distributed support rollers (107), the top of the support rollers (107) is provided with raw stone blocks (102), both ends of the support rollers (107) are fixedly connected to side bins (114), the end of the side bins (114) away from the support rollers (107) is fixedly connected to a slide bar (121), the slide bar (121) is slidably connected to the inside of an opening (113), the opening (113) is opened on the inner side of the top of the frame (101), the bottom of the slide bar (121) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (120), the hydraulic cylinder (120) is installed at the bottom of the opening (113), and the inlet end of the raw stone conveyor (1) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (120). The side hydraulic cylinder (120) maintains a jacking state, and the other hydraulic cylinders (120) maintain a retracted state. The support roller (107) is provided with a threaded rod (117) inside. The threaded rod (117) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the reduction motor (119). The reduction motor (119) is installed inside the side bin (114). The support roller (107) is provided with uniformly distributed limiting grooves (111) on the periphery. The support roller (107) is slidably connected to uniformly distributed sliders (118) on the periphery through the limiting grooves (111). The sliders (118) are threadedly connected to the threaded rod (117). The threaded rod (117) is provided with multiple sections of symmetrical threads on the periphery. The threads correspond to the sliders (118).
2. The automatic conveying device for stone processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer periphery of the sliding block (118) is rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve (122) via a bearing ball, the outer periphery of the rotating sleeve (122) is fixedly connected to uniformly distributed limiting strips (123), the outer periphery of the rotating sleeve (122) is provided with an outer protective sleeve (108), the outer periphery of the outer protective sleeve (108) is provided with uniformly distributed anti-slip grooves (124), and the rotating sleeve (122) is clamped with the outer protective sleeve (108) via the limiting strips (123).
3. The automatic conveying device for stone processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the frame (101) are fixedly connected to a fixing frame 1 (103), the outer periphery of the fixing frame 1 (103) is sleeved with a conveyor belt (104), and the middle and lower parts of the outer periphery of the conveyor belt (104) are installed with evenly distributed rotating seats (126), and the rotating parts of the rotating seats (126) are fixedly connected to the limiting frame (109).
4. The automatic conveying device for stone processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A servo motor (106) is installed on the top of each of the limit frames (109); a driving end of each of the servo motors (106) is fixedly connected to a second threaded rod (125); each of the second threaded rods (125) is arranged inside the limit frames (109); and a symmetrical thread is arranged on the outer periphery of each of the limit frames (109).
5. The automatic conveying device for stone processing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The upper and lower parts of the outer circumference of the second threaded rod (125) are both threadedly connected to a connecting block (130), the connecting block (130) is slidably connected inside the limiting frame (109), the ends of the connecting block (130) are both rotatably connected to a scissor frame (105), and the upper and lower ends of the scissor frame (105) away from the connecting block (130) are both rotatably connected.
6. The automatic conveying device for stone processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The middle part of the end of the scissor frame (105) is slidably connected to a limit block (128), and the limit block (128) is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the second fixing frame (129), and the other side of the second fixing frame (129) is equipped with a stop block (110).
7. The automatic conveying device for stone processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The middle of the stop block (110) is provided with a second opening (127), and inside the second opening (127) is provided a second infrared sensor (131). The second infrared sensor (131) is installed in the middle of one end of the second fixing frame (129) away from the limit block (128), and the second infrared sensor (131) is electrically connected to the servo motor (106).
8. The automatic conveying device for stone processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A bottom plate (112) is provided on one side of the lower part of the support roller (107), and the bottom plate (112) is installed at the lower inner part of the frame (101). A plurality of mounting openings (115) are provided in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate (112), and an infrared sensor 1 (116) is installed inside the mounting opening (115), and the infrared sensor 1 (116) is electrically connected to the hydraulic cylinder (120).
9. An automated conveying method for stone processing, applied to an automated conveying device for stone processing as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The delivery steps include: S1, placing the raw stone (102) on the upper part of the raw stone conveyor (1) through the lifting mechanism, when the raw stone (102) moves to the top of the frame (101), the infrared sensor (116) on the inner bottom plate (112) of the frame (101) senses the raw stone (102) above, and at this time, the hydraulic cylinder (120) on one side is activated by the raw stone (102), and the support roller (107) is driven to rise and fall as a whole through the extension and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder (120), and after the support roller (107) rises, it will be flush with the first support roller (107) set high at the inlet end, and together support the bottom of the raw stone (102); S2, when in use, starting the reduction motor (119), and driving the threaded rod (117) to rotate through the operation of the reduction motor (119). When the threaded rod (117) rotates, the multiple sections of threads on the outer periphery of the threaded rod (117) drive the sliders (118) on the outer periphery of the threaded rod (117) to move closer or farther, thereby adjusting the distance between the sliders (118), so that the sliders (118) can adapt to the original stones (102) of different widths; S3, when conveying, the original stone (102) is detected by the second infrared sensor (131), and the servo motor (106) is started, and the second threaded rod (125) is driven to rotate by the servo motor (106), and the upper and lower connecting blocks (130) are driven to move closer or farther by the threads on the outer periphery of the second threaded rod (125), so that the scissor frame (105) is opened and closed, and the second fixed frame (129) and the stop block (110) are moved closer to the original stone (102), and the original stone (102) is stopped by the stop blocks (110) on both sides; S4, starting the driving roller at the end of the fixed frame (103) to drive the conveyor belt (104) to rotate. When the conveyor belt (104) rotates, the anti-deviation clamping component will be used to pull the raw stone block (102), so that the raw stone block (102) moves on the raw stone conveyor (1), thereby completing the conveying work of the raw stone block (102).
Citation Information
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