Processing method of personalized exterior trimming part capable of realizing parameterized pattern change

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of a light personalized exterior trimming part capable of realizing parameterized pattern change. The processing method comprises the following steps: processing the light personalized exterior trimming part capable of realizing parameterized pattern change; the light personalized exterior trimming part capable of achieving parameterized pattern change comprises a light source layer, a light-transmitting material supporting layer, a black vehicle body shading coating, a color difference control layer and a light-transmitting varnish layer from inside to outside in sequence. The black automobile body shading coating is a microporous layer and is engraved with patterns; the processing method comprises the following steps: spraying a shading primer on the surface of a light-transmitting material, sequentially spraying a non-light-transmitting black shading paint layer and a color layer, and then carving the black car body shading coating into micropores and original points or square points; and then spraying the color difference control layer and the light-transmitting varnish layer, and mounting the light source layer on one surface of the light-transmitting material supporting layer, which is not sprayed with the transparent primer. Compared with the prior art, the problem that patterns of existing personalized exterior trimming parts cannot be changed can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile parts manufacturing, in particular to a processing method for automobile exterior parts capable of realizing parameterized changes to obtain different personalized patterns and adjusting color difference through micropores to hide light sources. Background Art

[0002] An existing automobile exterior with a personalized pattern includes, from inside to outside, a light source layer, a black body light-shielding coating, a light-transmitting material, a light-transmitting primer layer, a light-transmitting topcoat layer, and a light-transmitting varnish layer. The black body light-shielding coating is engraved with the desired pattern. Since the light-transmitting material, the light-transmitting primer layer, the light-transmitting topcoat layer, and the light-transmitting varnish layer are all transparent coatings and materials, the desired pattern is visible on the surface of the exterior, achieving the effect and function of luminous appearance. In this way, different patterns can be customized according to personal preferences to achieve personalized appearance characteristics. However, this type of exterior can only display one pattern after customization, and the coating structure is relatively complex, resulting in a blurred overall pattern, insufficient clarity, and the color stability conversion accuracy needs to be optimized. Summary of the invention

[0003] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for processing optical personalized exterior decoration parts which can realize parameterized pattern change, so as to solve the problem that the pattern of existing personalized exterior decoration parts cannot be changed.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: the processing method of the light personalized exterior decoration part capable of realizing parameterized pattern change comprises processing a light personalized exterior decoration part capable of realizing parameterized pattern change; The light-individualized exterior trim capable of realizing parametric pattern changes includes, from inside to outside, a light source layer, a light-transmitting material support layer, a black body light-shielding coating, a color difference control layer, and a light-transmitting varnish layer; the black body light-shielding coating is a microporous layer with an aperture of 0.05mm-0.2mm, the black body light-shielding coating is engraved with a pattern to be displayed, the black body light-shielding coating includes a non-light-transmitting black light-shielding paint layer and a color layer, the pattern of the black body light-shielding coating is a matrix composed of origins or square points of 0.2mm-0.3mm, and the spacing between each two origins or square points is 0.2mm-0.9mm; the light-transmitting material support layer includes a light-shielding primer sprayed on the surface of the light-transmitting material; The processing steps include: spraying a light-shielding primer on the surface of the light-transmitting material to form the light-transmitting material support layer; spraying a layer of non-light-transmitting black light-shielding paint and a layer of color layer on the side of the light-transmitting material support layer sprayed with the light-shielding primer in succession to form the black body light-shielding coating, and then carving the black body light-shielding coating into micropores of 0.05mm-0.2mm, and carving out origins or square points of 0.2mm-0.3mm and a spacing of 0.2mm-0.9mm; then spraying a light-shielding paint similar to the body color, namely the color difference control layer; finally spraying the light-transmitting varnish layer; and installing the light source layer on the side of the light-transmitting material support layer that is not sprayed with the transparent primer.

[0005] In the above technical solution, a more specific solution may be: the light-transmitting material support layer is made of PP material.

[0006] Further: the color difference control layer is a light-transmitting color-shielding layer.

[0007] Furthermore: the thickness of the color difference control layer is 10um-20um.

[0008] Further: the light source layer is an LED light source layer.

[0009] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: The processing method of the light-individualized exterior trim that can realize parametric pattern changes carves out extremely small origin square dot matrix patterns on the black body shading coating, and different patterns can be realized by using different parameter settings, thereby realizing pattern-individualized exterior trim; by setting a microporous layer, the light transmittance is increased by about 30%, the light source utilization rate is improved, and the total power cost of the light source electronic module is reduced by 30%, while meeting the visual requirements for the integrity of the overall body color; the original light-transmitting primer layer and the light-transmitting topcoat layer are replaced by a light-transmitting shading layer, which not only simplifies the coating structure, but also makes the pattern more visible and clearer, and the microporous layer is covered with color to weaken the color difference of the micropores, so as to achieve the effect of maintaining consistency with the body color, while weakening the sense of touch step difference, and enhancing the visual integration and the appearance requirements of the same color effect as the body on the basis of the existing hidden luminous technology; the use of a light-transmitting varnish layer is used to perform weather-resistant protection treatment on the exterior trim, so as to achieve the weather resistance conditions of various complex climates for the exterior trim and meet the requirements of vehicle regulations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention; Markings in the figure: light source layer 1, light-transmitting material support layer 2, black body light-shielding coating layer 3, color difference control layer 4, light-transmitting varnish layer 5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0011] The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: like Figure 1 The light-individualized exterior trim that can realize parametric pattern changes shown in the figure includes, from inside to outside, a light source layer 1, a translucent material support layer 2, a black body light-shielding coating 3, a color difference control layer 4 and a translucent varnish layer 5; the black body light-shielding coating 3 includes a non-translucent black light-shielding paint layer and a color layer (the color of the color layer can be the same color as the body, or other colors different from the body), the black body light-shielding coating 3 is a microporous layer with an aperture between 0.05mm-0.2mm, the black body light-shielding coating 3 is engraved with a pattern to be displayed, and the pattern of the black body light-shielding coating is a matrix composed of origins or square points of 0.2mm-0.3mm, and the spacing between every two origins or square points is 0.2mm-0.9mm. By carving out extremely small origin square dot matrix patterns on the black car body light-shielding coating, different patterns can be achieved by using different parameter settings, thus realizing personalized pattern exterior decoration; the black car body light-shielding coating is carved into a microporous layer, which increases the light transmittance by about 30%, improves the light source utilization rate, and reduces the total power cost of the light source electronic module by 30%, while meeting the visual requirements of the overall car body color integrity requirements.

[0012] The light-transmitting material support layer 2 is a PP material surface coated with a light-shielding primer, wherein the light-shielding primer is a light-shielding gray-black primer; the color difference control layer 4 is a light-transmitting light-shielding layer of the same color as the vehicle body, and the thickness of the color difference control layer is 10um-20um; the light source layer 1 is an LED light source layer.

[0013] Processing methods include: A light-transmitting material is produced by using a mold, and a light-shielding gray-black primer is sprayed on the surface of the transparent light-transmitting material to form a light-transmitting material support layer 2. A layer of non-light-transmitting black light-shielding paint layer and a layer of color layer are successively sprayed on the side of the light-transmitting material support layer 2 sprayed with the light-shielding gray-black primer to form a black body light-shielding coating layer 3, and then an engraving robot is used to engrave 0.2mm-0.3mm origins or square points with a spacing of 0.2mm-0.9mm on the non-light-transmitting black light-shielding paint layer and the color layer. According to human vision, it is indistinguishable at this size. Through matrix parameterization, the pattern matrix can form different patterns and graphics under different parameter control (such as different origins or square points in different rows and columns in the matrix can form different patterns), achieving visual consistency. Body color effect; while carving into a pattern, 0.05mm-0.2mm micropores are also carved out in the pattern and non-pattern parts to form a microporous layer, which increases light transmittance by about 30%, improves light source utilization, and reduces the total power cost of the light source electronic module by 30%; after the surface is cleaned, a light-transmitting light-colored paint (thickness of 10um-20um) similar to the body color is sprayed, that is, the color difference control layer 4, to achieve a high-transmittance color layer. This layer achieves a more real and refined appearance decoration with visual integration, while reducing light blocking, providing light transmittance, and can well cover the microporous frame, weakening the microporous color difference, achieving the effect of maintaining consistency with the body color, and at the same time weakening the touch step difference; after the coating line is baked, a layer of transparent varnish (that is, translucent varnish layer 5) is finally sprayed to provide weather protection for the product to achieve various weather resistance conditions of the product and meet the requirements of vehicle regulations. A light-emitting unit (light source layer 1), i.e., a luminous LED lamp, is installed in front of the pattern of the black car body light-shielding coating 3 on the side of the light-transmitting material support layer 2 that is not sprayed with the light-shielding gray-black primer. When the LED lamp is turned on, light is emitted through the engraved patterns and graphics, then through the transparent material, and finally through the light-transmitting paint layer (i.e., the color difference control layer 4, the light-transmitting varnish layer 5), and finally a pattern is formed on the surface of the material to achieve the effect and function of luminous appearance.

[0014] The method realizes light-transmitting exterior trim, which not only retains the performance of the automobile exterior trim, but also realizes the appearance characteristics of personalized pattern changes to meet the needs of different customers.

Claims

1. A method for processing a light-individualized exterior decoration part capable of realizing parameterized pattern changes, characterized in that: It includes processing a light personalized exterior trim that can realize parametric pattern changes; The light personalized exterior trim capable of realizing parametric pattern changes comprises, from the inside to the outside, a light source layer, a light-transmitting material support layer, a black body light-shielding coating layer, a color difference control layer, and a light-transmitting varnish layer; The black body light-shielding coating is a microporous layer with a pore size between 0.05mm and 0.2mm. The black body light-shielding coating is engraved with a pattern to be displayed. The black body light-shielding coating includes a non-light-transmitting black light-shielding paint layer and a color layer. The pattern of the black body light-shielding coating is a matrix composed of 0.2mm-0.3mm origins or square points, and the spacing between each two origins or square points is 0.2mm-0.9mm; the light-transmitting material support layer includes a light-shielding primer sprayed on the surface of the light-transmitting material; The processing steps include: spraying a light-shielding primer on the surface of the light-transmitting material to form the light-transmitting material support layer; spraying a layer of non-light-transmitting black light-shielding paint and a layer of color layer on the side of the light-transmitting material support layer sprayed with the light-shielding primer in succession to form the black body light-shielding coating, and then carving the black body light-shielding coating into micropores of 0.05mm-0.2mm, and carving out origins or square points of 0.2mm-0.3mm and a spacing of 0.2mm-0.9mm; then spraying a light-shielding paint similar to the body color, namely the color difference control layer; finally spraying the light-transmitting varnish layer; and installing the light source layer on the side of the light-transmitting material support layer that is not sprayed with the transparent primer.

2. The method for processing a light-individualized exterior decoration part capable of realizing parametric pattern change according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-transmitting material support layer is made of PP material.

3. The method for processing a light-individualized exterior decoration part capable of realizing parameterized pattern changes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The color difference control layer is a light-transmitting color-shielding layer.

4. The method for processing a light-individualized exterior decoration part capable of realizing parameterized pattern changes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The thickness of the color difference control layer is 10um-20um.

5. The method for processing a light-individualized exterior decoration part capable of realizing parameterized pattern changes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The light source layer is an LED light source layer.

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