Hydrogen heat supply type asphalt mixing plant
By arranging partitions and pushing plates in the gas distribution chamber of the hydrogen-heated asphalt mixing station, the problem of mixed gas vacancy in the combustion chamber is solved and the asphalt mixture is evenly heated.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411176483.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
AI Technical Summary
In hydrogen-heated asphalt mixing stations, oxygen and hydrogen mixtures in the combustion chamber may appear to be vacant, resulting in uneven heating effects of the asphalt mixture.
By setting a partition in the gas distribution room, it is divided into a hybrid area and the deposit area, and the pushing board and the driver component are used to ensure the mixed gas full of hydrogen and oxygen in the pre -burned area. , Reduce the gap in the burning room.
The heating effect of the asphalt mixture is improved, the supply of mixed gas in the burning room is stable, and the uniformity of the heating process is improved.
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Figure CN119352357A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hydrogen heating, and in particular to a hydrogen heating type asphalt mixing station. Background Art
[0002] Asphalt mixing plants are indispensable and important equipment in road construction. They are mainly used to produce various types of asphalt mixtures to meet the paving needs of roads, airport runways and other roads. In the asphalt mixing process, the heating of the mixture is a crucial link, which directly affects the quality of the asphalt mixture and the construction effect. Traditional asphalt mixing plants mostly use fuel oil, gas or electric heating methods, but these methods will generate a lot of waste gas and waste residue during the heating process, causing environmental pollution.
[0003] In recent years, with the global emphasis on clean energy and sustainable development, more and more industries have begun to seek clean energy solutions to replace traditional energy. As an efficient and clean energy source, hydrogen only produces water during its combustion process without any harmful substances, so it is highly environmentally friendly and sustainable.
[0004] Applying hydrogen to the heating system of an asphalt mixing plant can achieve clean and efficient heating of asphalt mixtures. In an asphalt mixing plant, hydrogen and oxygen are mixed and burned in the combustion chamber to produce a high-temperature flame, which transfers heat to the asphalt mixture through a heat exchanger to reach the required heating temperature. Compared with traditional fuel oil and gas heating methods, hydrogen heating has significant advantages.
[0005] In the heating process of the asphalt mixing plant, in order to ensure efficient and stable combustion, oxygen and hydrogen must be mixed before combustion, and the mixed gas is then sent to the combustion chamber, where it is burned to produce a high-temperature flame. In this process, the supply and control of oxygen and hydrogen are crucial. If the mixed gas in the combustion chamber has been consumed, and the new oxygen and hydrogen have not yet been mixed and delivered to the combustion chamber, the heat transferred to the asphalt mixing plant will become uneven, resulting in poor heating effect of the asphalt mixture. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to improve the heating effect on asphalt mixture, the present application provides a hydrogen heating asphalt mixing station.
[0007] The hydrogen heating asphalt mixing station provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A hydrogen heating asphalt mixing station, comprising a mixer, and further comprising: Gas distribution chamber, a partition is arranged in the gas distribution chamber, the partition divides the gas distribution chamber into two areas, one side of the partition is a mixing area, the other side of the partition is a material storage area, the partition is rotatably connected to the gas distribution chamber, an elastic part is installed at the connection between the partition and the gas distribution chamber, gas stations are arranged on both sides of the gas distribution chamber, and a gas delivery pipeline is fixed between the gas station and the gas distribution chamber, and the gas delivery pipeline connects the gas station with the mixing area; A combustion chamber, an air outlet pipe is fixed between the combustion chamber and the air distribution chamber, the air outlet pipe is connected to the material storage area, and the combustion chamber is used to supply heat to the mixer; A push plate is arranged in the mixing zone, and a driving component is arranged in the mixing zone to drive the push plate to move closer to or away from the partition.
[0008] With the above technical solution, hydrogen and oxygen are introduced into the mixing area through the gas station respectively. After the mixing is completed in the mixing area, the mixed gas of oxygen and hydrogen passes through the partition and enters the storage area for temporary storage. Before combustion, the storage area is filled with hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas, and the newly mixed mixed gas is subsequently added to the storage area, thereby continuously transporting the mixed gas of oxygen and hydrogen into the combustion chamber through the storage area, reducing the occurrence of mixed gas vacancies in the combustion chamber, thereby improving the heating effect of the asphalt mixture.
[0009] Optionally, a stirring assembly is provided in the mixing zone, the stirring assembly includes a stirring ring, and a plurality of stirring rings are provided around the central axis of the gas distribution chamber; A translation ring and a driving ring are arranged in the mixing zone, the translation ring and the driving ring are arranged coaxially, a gap is left between the translation ring and the driving ring, the outer wall of the translation ring is in contact with the inner wall of the gas distribution chamber, a connecting rod is connected between the translation ring and the driving ring, the number of the connecting rods is the same as the number of the stirring rings and they are connected one by one; The push plate includes a first disc and a second disc, the first disc is fixed to the translation ring, a first notch is formed through the first disc, the second disc is rotatably connected to the first disc, the second disc rotates around its own central axis, and a second notch is formed through the second disc; A rotating motor is installed in the mixing zone, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and a driven gear meshing with the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the second disc; The mixing zone is provided with a transmission system for driving the stirring ring to move along the length direction of the connecting rod.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the hydrogen and oxygen in the mixing zone are stirred by the stirring assembly, thereby accelerating the mixing of hydrogen and oxygen, improving the mixing degree of oxygen and hydrogen, and reducing the mixing time of oxygen and hydrogen.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the stirring assembly is mixing hydrogen and oxygen, the first notch and the second notch are aligned; after the hydrogen and oxygen are mixed, the first notch and the second notch are not aligned, so that the push plate pushes the mixed hydrogen and oxygen toward the direction close to the partition, thereby overcoming the damping of the elastic member, so that the mixed hydrogen and oxygen enter the storage area.
[0012] Optionally, a linkage ring is sleeved on the driving ring, and the linkage ring is rotatably connected to the driving ring around its own central axis; The translation ring includes a fixed ring and a rotating ring, the fixed ring is sleeved on the rotating ring, and is rotatably connected to the fixed ring around its own central axis, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the rotating ring, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the linkage ring; The transmission system comprises a first transmission assembly, and the first transmission assembly is used to drive the linkage to rotate around its own central axis.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, during the linkage rotation around its own central axis, the linkage ring is caused to rotate around its own central axis through the connecting rod, and at the same time the connecting rod causes the stirring ring to rotate around the central axis of the linkage ring, so that the stirring ring stirs the hydrogen and oxygen in the mixing zone, thereby accelerating the mixing of hydrogen and oxygen and improving the degree of mixing of hydrogen and oxygen.
[0014] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a driving screw and a guide rod, the driving screw passes through the driving ring and the two are threadedly connected, the end of the driving screw is rotatably connected to the air distribution chamber, the driving screw rotates around its own central axis, and a driving motor for driving the driving screw to rotate is fixedly installed on the air distribution chamber, the guide rod passes through the driving ring and the two are slidably adapted, and the end of the guide rod is fixed to the inner wall of the air distribution chamber.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the drive motor is started to rotate the drive screw, thereby driving the screw to make the drive ring slide along the guide rod. The movement direction of the drive ring is changed by changing the direction of the output shaft of the drive motor, thereby making the stirring ring move along the guide rod in the mixing zone, and at the same time achieving the effect of the push plate pushing the mixed hydrogen and oxygen into the storage area.
[0016] Optionally, the first transmission assembly includes a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a transmission gear ring, the first transmission gear is sleeved on the guide rod, and the first transmission gear is rotatable around its own center axis and connected to the driving ring, the inner wall of the first transmission gear is fixed with a linkage block, the outer wall of the guide rod is spirally provided with a linkage groove that is slidably matched with the linkage block, the second transmission gear is rotatable around its own center axis and connected to the driving ring, the second transmission gear is meshed with the first transmission gear, the transmission gear ring is fixed to the linkage ring, and the transmission gear ring is meshed with the second transmission gear.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, during the sliding of the driving ring along the guide rod, the guide rod slides in the linkage groove through the linkage block, causing the first transmission gear to rotate around its own center axis. The first transmission gear causes the transmission gear ring to rotate around its own center axis through the second transmission gear, and thus the transmission gear causes the linkage ring to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of driving the linkage ring to rotate during the sliding process of the driving ring.
[0018] Optionally, a cavity is provided in an annular shape inside the fixing ring; One end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rotating ring, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the linkage ring. The connecting rod rotates around its own central axis, and the connecting rod passes through the rotating ring and extends into the cavity. A linkage bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod extending into the cavity, and a linkage bevel gear ring meshing with the linkage bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the fixed ring; The transmission system also includes a second transmission assembly, which is used to drive the stirring ring to move along the length direction of the connecting rod.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the connecting rod rotates around the central axis of the driving ring, the connecting rod causes the linkage bevel gear to roll on the linkage bevel gear ring, thereby causing the connecting rod to rotate around its own central axis. As a result, the connecting rod causes the stirring ring to move along the length direction of the connecting rod through the second transmission assembly, thereby enhancing the stirring intensity of the stirring ring on hydrogen and oxygen.
[0020] Optionally, the second transmission assembly includes a transmission ring, a transmission block and a guide rod, the transmission ring is sleeved on the connecting rod, the transmission block is fixed on the inner wall of the transmission ring, the outer wall of the connecting rod is spirally opened with a transmission groove that is slidably matched with the transmission block, the guide rod passes through the transmission ring, one end of the guide rod is fixed to the rotating ring, and the other end of the guide rod is fixed to the linkage ring; The stirring assembly also includes a stirring rod, which is fixed between the stirring ring and the transmission ring.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, during the process of the connecting rod rotating around its own central axis, the connecting rod slides in the transmission groove through the transmission block to make the transmission ring slide along the guide rod, thereby making the stirring ring and the stirring rod move along the guide ring, thereby achieving the effect of driving the stirring ring and the stirring rod to move along the guide rod when the connecting rod rotates around its own central axis.
[0022] Optionally, a regulating valve for controlling the opening and closing of the air supply pipeline is installed in the air supply pipeline, and an air pressure sensor for detecting the air pressure in the mixing zone is installed in the mixing zone.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, after the push plate pushes the mixed hydrogen and oxygen into the storage area, the air pressure sensor detects that the air pressure in the mixing area is lower than the reference value, and the air pressure sensor transmits a start signal to the regulating valve, thereby opening the regulating valve. At this time, the gas station transports oxygen and hydrogen to the mixing area through the gas delivery pipeline; when the air pressure sensor detects that the air pressure in the mixing area is higher than the reference value, the air pressure sensor transmits a stop signal to the regulating valve, thereby closing the regulating valve. At this time, the gas station stops transporting hydrogen and oxygen to the mixing area.
[0024] Optionally, a flow balancing valve is installed on the air outlet pipeline to control the flow of the air outlet pipeline to maintain stability.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the flow rate of the mixed gas delivered to the combustion chamber by the outlet pipe is adjusted by the flow balancing valve, so that the flow rate of the mixed gas entering the combustion chamber remains stable, thereby improving the combustion effect and further improving the heating effect of the asphalt mixture.
[0026] Optionally, an accordion cover is provided in the mixing zone, one end of the accordion cover is fixed to the partition plate, and the other end of the accordion cover is fixed to the inner wall of the air distribution chamber.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection between the partition and the gas distribution chamber is sealed by the accordion cover, thereby reducing the diffusion of gas in the mixing area to the material storage area through the connection between the partition and the gas distribution chamber.
[0028] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Before combustion, the storage area is filled with a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen. The newly mixed gas is then continuously added to the storage area, thereby continuously delivering a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen to the combustion chamber through the storage area, reducing the occurrence of mixed gas vacancies in the combustion chamber; at the same time, the flow balance valve is used to adjust the flow of the mixed gas delivered from the outlet pipe to the combustion chamber, so that the flow of the mixed gas entering the combustion chamber remains stable. In this way, the heating effect of the asphalt mixture is improved.
[0029] 2. The hydrogen and oxygen in the mixing zone are fully stirred by the stirring ring and the stirring rod, thereby accelerating the mixing of hydrogen and oxygen and improving the mixing degree of hydrogen and oxygen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a hydrogen-heated asphalt mixing plant according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the gas distribution chamber in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram showing the movement mode of the driving ring and the rotating ring in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view showing the movement of the translation ring structure, the stirring ring and the stirring rod in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the rotation mode of the connecting rod around the central axis of the driving ring in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A; Figure 7 It is a system guidance diagram for reflecting the opening and closing of the regulating valve in the embodiment of the present application.
[0031] In the figure, 1, air distribution chamber; 11, partition; 111, elastic member; 12, mixing area; 13, storage area; 14, air delivery pipeline; 141, regulating valve; 15, air outlet pipeline; 151, flow balance valve; 16, translation ring; 161, fixed ring; 1611, cavity; 1612, linkage bevel gear ring; 162, rotating ring; 17, driving ring; 171, linkage ring; 18, connecting rod; 181, linkage bevel gear; 182, transmission groove; 19, driving motor; 2, push plate; 21, first disc; 211, first Gap; 212, rotating motor; 2121, driving gear; 22, second disc; 221, second gap; 222, driven gear; 3, driving assembly; 31, driving screw; 32, guide rod; 321, linkage groove; 4, stirring assembly; 41, stirring ring; 42, stirring rod; 5, first transmission assembly; 51, first transmission gear; 511, linkage block; 52, second transmission gear; 53, transmission gear ring; 6, second transmission assembly; 61, transmission ring; 62, transmission block; 63, guide rod; 7, accordion cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-7 This application is described in further detail.
[0033] The embodiment of the present application discloses a hydrogen-heated asphalt mixing station.
[0034] refer to Figure 1A hydrogen heating asphalt mixing station includes a mixer, a gas station, a combustion chamber and a gas distribution chamber 1. The mixer is used to mix asphalt mixture. Two gas stations are provided, one gas station is used to store oxygen, and the other gas station is used to store hydrogen. The combustion chamber is used to burn a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen and transfer the generated heat energy to the mixer. The mixer and the gas station combustion chamber are both prior art and are not shown in the figure. This application will not repeat them. An air supply pipe 14 is fixedly provided between the gas station and the gas distribution chamber 1. A regulating valve 141 for controlling the opening and closing of the air supply pipe 14 is installed on the air supply pipe 14. An air outlet pipe 15 is fixedly provided between the gas distribution chamber 1 and the combustion chamber. A flow balancing valve 151 for controlling the flow of the air outlet pipe 15 to maintain stability is installed on the air outlet pipe 15. The gas distribution chamber 1 is a structure with an upper circle and a lower body.
[0035] The gas station transports oxygen and hydrogen to the gas distribution chamber 1. After the regulating valve 141 is closed, the hydrogen and oxygen entering the gas distribution chamber 1 are fully mixed and then transported to the combustion chamber through the outlet pipe 15. The hydrogen and oxygen burn in the combustion chamber to generate heat energy, and the combustion chamber transfers the heat energy to the mixer. During the mixing process, the mixer heats the asphalt mixture through the heat energy transferred from the combustion chamber.
[0036] refer to Figure 2 A partition 11 is arranged in the air distribution chamber 1, the area above the partition 11 in the air distribution chamber 1 is a mixing area 12, the air distribution chamber 1 is cylindrical in the mixing area 12, the area below the partition 11 in the air distribution chamber 1 is a material storage area 13, and the air distribution chamber 1 is square in the material storage area 13.
[0037] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 A translation ring 16 is provided in the mixing zone 12 , and the translation ring 16 includes a fixed ring 161 and a rotating ring 162 . The fixed ring 161 is sleeved on the rotating ring 162 , and the outer wall of the fixed ring 161 is in contact with the inner wall of the gas distribution chamber 1 in the mixing zone 12 .
[0038] refer to Figure 4 A cavity 1611 communicating with the outside is formed in an annular shape inside the fixed ring 161 , and the rotating ring 162 is rotatably connected to the fixed ring 161 around its own central axis.
[0039] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4A driving ring 17 is provided in the mixing zone 12. The driving ring 17 and the translation ring 16 are coaxially arranged. A linkage ring 171 is sleeved on the driving ring 17. The linkage ring 171 is rotatably connected with the driving ring 17 around its own central axis. A gap is left between the translation ring 16 and the driving ring 17. A plurality of connecting rods 18 are provided in the gap around the central axis of the driving ring 17. One end of the connecting rod 18 passes through the rotating ring 162 and extends into the cavity 1611. A linkage bevel gear 181 is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting rod 18 extending into the cavity 1611. A linkage bevel gear ring 1612 meshing with the linkage bevel gear 181 is fixedly provided in the cavity 1611 of the fixed ring 161. The other end of the connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected with the linkage ring 171, and the connecting rod 18 rotates around its own central axis.
[0040] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 A driving assembly 3 is provided in the mixing zone 12, and the driving assembly 3 includes a driving screw 31 and a guide rod 32. The driving screw 31 passes through the driving ring 17 and the two are threadedly connected. The end of the driving screw 31 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the gas distribution chamber 1, and the driving screw 31 rotates around its own central axis. The outer top wall of the gas distribution chamber 1 is fixedly installed with a driving motor 19 for driving the driving screw 31 to rotate. The guide rod 32 passes through the center of the driving ring 17 and the two are slidably adapted. The end of the guide rod 32 is fixed to the inner top wall of the gas distribution chamber 1, and the outer wall of the guide rod 32 is spirally opened with a linkage groove 321.
[0041] refer to Figure 5 A transmission system is arranged in the mixing zone 12, and the transmission system includes a first transmission assembly 5, and the first transmission assembly 5 includes a first transmission gear 51, a second transmission gear 52 and a transmission gear ring 53. The first transmission gear 51 is sleeved on the guide rod 32, and the first transmission gear 51 is rotatably connected to the drive ring 17 around its own central axis. The inner wall of the first transmission gear 51 is fixedly provided with a linkage block 511 which is slidably adapted to the linkage groove 321. The second transmission gear 52 is rotatably connected to the drive ring 17 around its own central axis, and the second transmission gear 52 is meshed with the first transmission gear 51. The transmission gear ring 53 is sleeved on the linkage ring 171 and the two are fixed to each other, and the transmission gear ring 53 is meshed with the second transmission gear 52.
[0042] The driving motor 19 is started to drive the driving screw 31 to rotate, and the driving screw 31 drives the driving ring 17 to move along the guide rod 32 in the direction close to the partition 11, and the driving ring 17 drives the translation ring 16 to move in the direction close to the partition 11 through the connecting rod 18, and at the same time, the driving ring 17 drives the first transmission gear 51 to move along the guide rod 32; during the movement of the first transmission gear 51 along the guide rod 32, it slides in the linkage groove 321 through the linkage block 511, so that the first transmission gear 51 rotates around its own central axis, and the first transmission gear 51 drives the transmission gear ring 53 to rotate around its own central axis through the second transmission gear 52, so that the transmission gear ring 53 drives the linkage ring 171 to rotate around its own central axis, and the linkage ring 171 drives the rotating ring 162 to rotate around its own central axis through the connecting rod 18, so that the rotating ring 162 drives the linkage bevel gear 181 to roll along the linkage bevel gear ring 1612 through the connecting rod 18, thereby the linkage bevel gear 181 drives the connecting rod 18 to rotate around its own central axis.
[0043] refer to Figure 4 The transmission system also includes a second transmission component 6, which includes a transmission ring 61, a transmission block 62 and a guide rod 63. The transmission ring 61 is sleeved on the connecting rod 18, and the transmission block 62 is fixed on the inner wall of the transmission ring 61. The outer wall of the connecting rod 18 is spirally opened with a transmission groove 182 that is slidably matched with the transmission block 62. The guide rod 63 passes through the transmission ring 61, and one end of the guide rod 63 is fixed to the rotating ring 162, and the other end of the guide rod 63 is fixed to the linkage ring 171.
[0044] refer to Figure 4 A stirring assembly 4 is arranged in the mixing zone 12. A plurality of stirring assemblies 4 are arranged around the central axis of the driving ring 17. The stirring assembly 4 includes a stirring ring 41 and a stirring rod 42. The stirring rod 42 is fixed between the stirring ring 41 and the transmission ring 61. A plurality of stirring rods 42 are arranged around the central axis of the transmission ring 61.
[0045] During the rotation of the connecting rod 18 around its own central axis, the transmission block 62 slides in the transmission groove 182 to drive the transmission ring 61 to slide along the guide rod 63. During the sliding process, the transmission ring 61 drives the stirring ring 41 and the stirring rod 42 to move along the guide rod 63; during the rotation of the connecting rod 18 around the central axis of the driving ring 17, the stirring ring 41 and the stirring rod 42 are driven to rotate around the central axis of the driving ring 17.
[0046] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6 There are two partitions 11, which are arranged opposite to each other. The ends of the two partitions 11 that are away from each other are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air distribution chamber 1. An elastic member 111 is installed at the rotating connection between the partition 11 and the air distribution chamber 1. The elastic member 111 can be a torsion spring or a coil spring. The ends of the two partitions 11 that are close to each other are aligned.
[0047] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 6 A bellows cover 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the partition 11 facing the mixing zone 12 , and one end of the bellows cover 7 away from the partition 11 is fixed to the inner wall of the air distribution chamber 1 in the mixing zone 12 . The bellows cover 7 separates the connection between the partition 11 and the air distribution chamber 1 from the mixing zone 12 .
[0048] refer to Figure 2 A pushing plate 2 is provided in the mixing area 12, and the pushing plate 2 includes a first disc 21 and a second disc 22. The first disc 21 and the second disc 22 are stacked, and the first disc 21 is sleeved on the guide rod 32 and the two are slidably adapted. A first notch 211 is penetrated through the first disc 21, and a plurality of first notches 211 are evenly spaced around the central axis of the first disc 21. The second disc 22 is annular, and a second notch 221 is penetrated through the second disc 22, and a plurality of second notches 221 are evenly spaced around the central axis of the second disc 22. The second disc 22 is rotatably connected to the first disc 21, and the second disc 22 rotates around its own central axis.
[0049] refer to Figure 2 A rotating motor 212 is installed in the inner ring of the second disc 22. The rotating motor 212 is fixed on the first disc 21. The output shaft of the rotating motor 212 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 2121. The inner ring of the second disc 22 is fixed with a driven gear 222 meshing with the driving gear 2121.
[0050] During the stirring process of hydrogen and oxygen by the stirring ring 41 and the stirring rod 42, the first notch 211 and the second notch 221 are aligned; after the hydrogen and oxygen are mixed, the rotating motor 212 is started to drive the driving gear 2121 to rotate, the driving gear 2121 drives the driven gear 222 to rotate, and the driven gear 222 drives the second disc 22 to rotate, so that the first notch 211 and the second notch 221 are not aligned. At this time, in the process of the driving ring 17 approaching the partition 11 along the guide rod 32, the translation ring 16 drives the push plate 2 to squeeze the mixed gas of oxygen and hydrogen, thereby overcoming the elastic force of the elasticity, so that the push plate 2 pushes the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen into the storage area 13; after the mixed gas of hydrogen and oxygen is pushed into the storage area 13, the rotating motor 212 is started to align the first notch 211 and the second notch 221, and at this time, the elastic member 111 recovers its deformation and drives the partition 11 to separate the mixing area 12 and the storage area 13.
[0051] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 7The air distribution chamber 1 is equipped with an air pressure sensor in the mixing zone 12. The air pressure sensor is used to detect the air pressure in the mixing zone 12 and output an air pressure signal. The output end of the air pressure sensor is connected to a comparator. The comparator is used to receive the air pressure signal, compare the air pressure signal with a reference value and output an execution signal. The reference value is a range value. The output end of the comparator is connected to a regulating valve 141. The regulating valve 141 responds to the execution signal. The execution signal includes a start signal and a stop signal. When the air pressure signal is greater than or equal to the maximum value of the reference value, the comparator sends a stop signal. When the regulating valve 141 receives the stop signal, the air supply pipeline 14 is closed. When the air pressure signal is less than or equal to the minimum value of the reference value, the comparator sends a start signal. When the regulating valve 141 receives the start signal, the air supply pipeline 14 is opened.
[0052] The implementation principle of a hydrogen heating type asphalt mixing plant in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: after oxygen and hydrogen are sent into the mixing area 12 by the gas station, hydrogen and oxygen are fully mixed in the mixing area 12, and after hydrogen and oxygen are fully mixed, they are pushed into the storage area 13 by the push plate 2, and the mixed gas in the storage area 13 is continuously transported to the combustion chamber by the gas outlet pipe 15, and the mixed gas burns in the combustion chamber to continuously and stably provide heat for the mixer. In the above manner, the effect of improving the heating effect of the asphalt mixture is achieved.
[0053] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A hydrogen-heated asphalt mixing station, comprising a mixer, characterized in that: Also includes: A gas distribution chamber (1), wherein a partition (11) is arranged in the gas distribution chamber (1), the partition (11) divides the gas distribution chamber (1) into two areas, one side of the partition (11) is a mixing area (12), and the other side of the partition (11) is a material storage area (13), the partition (11) and the gas distribution chamber (1) are rotatably connected, an elastic member (111) is installed at the connection between the partition (11) and the gas distribution chamber (1), gas stations are arranged on both sides of the gas distribution chamber (1), and an air supply pipeline (14) is fixedly arranged between the gas station and the gas distribution chamber (1), and the air supply pipeline (14) connects the gas station with the mixing area (12); A combustion chamber, an air outlet pipe (15) is fixedly arranged between the combustion chamber and the gas distribution chamber (1), the air outlet pipe (15) is communicated with the material storage area (13), and the combustion chamber is used to supply heat to the mixer; A push plate (2) is arranged in a mixing zone (12), and a driving assembly (3) is arranged in the mixing zone (12) for driving the push plate (2) to move towards or away from the partition (11).
2. The hydrogen-heated asphalt mixing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring assembly (4) is arranged in the mixing zone (12), the stirring assembly (4) comprising a stirring ring (41), and a plurality of stirring rings (41) are arranged around the central axis of the gas distribution chamber (1); A translation ring (16) and a drive ring (17) are arranged in the mixing zone (12). The translation ring (16) and the drive ring (17) are coaxially arranged, a gap is left between the translation ring (16) and the drive ring (17), the outer wall of the translation ring (16) is in contact with the inner wall of the gas distribution chamber (1), and a connecting rod (18) is connected between the translation ring (16) and the drive ring (17). The number of the connecting rods (18) is the same as the number of the stirring rings (41) and they are connected one by one. The push plate (2) comprises a first disc (21) and a second disc (22), the first disc (21) is fixed to the translation ring (16), a first notch (211) is penetrated through the first disc (21), the second disc (22) is rotatably connected to the first disc (21), the second disc (22) rotates around its own central axis, and a second notch (221) is penetrated through the second disc (22); A rotating motor (212) is installed in the mixing zone (12), the output shaft of the rotating motor (212) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (2121), and a driven gear (222) meshing with the driving gear (2121) is fixedly provided on the second disc (22); The mixing zone (12) is provided with a transmission system for driving the stirring ring (41) to move along the length direction of the connecting rod (18).
3. A hydrogen-heated asphalt mixing plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving ring (17) is sleeved with a linkage ring (171), and the linkage ring (171) is rotatably connected to the driving ring (17) around its own central axis; The translation ring (16) comprises a fixed ring (161) and a rotating ring (162), wherein the fixed ring (161) is sleeved on the rotating ring (162), and the rotating ring (162) is rotatably connected to the fixed ring (161) around its own central axis, one end of the connecting rod (18) is connected to the rotating ring (162), and the other end of the connecting rod (18) is connected to the linkage ring (171); The transmission system comprises a first transmission component (5), and the first transmission component (5) is used to drive the linkage ring (171) to rotate around its own central axis.
4. The hydrogen-heated asphalt mixing plant according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (3) comprises a driving screw (31) and a guide rod (32), the driving screw (31) passes through a driving ring (17) and the two are threadedly connected, the end of the driving screw (31) is rotatably connected to the air distribution chamber (1), the driving screw (31) rotates around its own central axis, a driving motor (19) for driving the driving screw (31) to rotate is fixedly installed on the air distribution chamber (1), the guide rod (32) passes through the driving ring (17) and the two are slidably adapted, and the end of the guide rod (32) is fixed to the inner wall of the air distribution chamber (1).
5. The hydrogen-heated asphalt mixing plant according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first transmission assembly (5) comprises a first transmission gear (51), a second transmission gear (52) and a transmission gear ring (53); the first transmission gear (51) is sleeved on the guide rod (32), and the first transmission gear (51) is rotatably connected to the drive ring (17) around its own central axis; a linkage block (511) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the first transmission gear (51); a linkage groove (321) slidably matched with the linkage block (511) is spirally opened on the outer wall of the guide rod (32); the second transmission gear (52) is rotatably connected to the drive ring (17) around its own central axis, and the second transmission gear (52) is meshed with the first transmission gear (51); the transmission gear ring (53) is fixed to the linkage ring (171), and the transmission gear ring (53) is meshed with the second transmission gear (52).
6. The hydrogen-heated asphalt mixing plant according to claim 3 is characterized by: The fixing ring (161) has a cavity (1611) formed in an annular shape inside. One end of the connecting rod (18) is rotatably connected to the rotating ring (162), and the other end of the connecting rod (18) is rotatably connected to the linkage ring (171). The connecting rod (18) rotates around its own central axis, and the connecting rod (18) passes through the rotating ring (162) and extends into the cavity (1611). A linkage bevel gear (181) is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting rod (18) extending into the cavity (1611), and a linkage bevel gear ring (1612) meshing with the linkage bevel gear (181) is fixedly provided in the cavity (1611) of the fixed ring (161). The transmission system further comprises a second transmission assembly (6), which is used to drive the stirring ring (41) to move along the length direction of the connecting rod (18).
7. The hydrogen-heated asphalt mixing plant according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second transmission assembly (6) comprises a transmission ring (61), a transmission block (62) and a guide rod (63); the transmission ring (61) is sleeved on the connecting rod (18); the transmission block (62) is fixed on the inner wall of the transmission ring (61); the outer wall of the connecting rod (18) is spirally provided with a transmission groove (182) slidably matched with the transmission block (62); the guide rod (63) passes through the transmission ring (61); one end of the guide rod (63) is fixed to the rotating ring (162); and the other end of the guide rod (63) is fixed to the linkage ring (171); The stirring assembly (4) further comprises a stirring rod (42), wherein the stirring rod (42) is fixedly arranged between the stirring ring (41) and the transmission ring (61).
8. The hydrogen-heated asphalt mixing plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: A regulating valve (141) for controlling the opening and closing of the air supply pipeline (14) is installed in the air supply pipeline (14), and an air pressure sensor for detecting the air pressure in the mixing zone (12) is installed in the mixing zone (12).
9. The hydrogen-heated asphalt mixing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet pipeline (15) is provided with a flow balancing valve (151) for controlling the flow of the air outlet pipeline (15) to maintain stability.
10. The hydrogen-heated asphalt mixing plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: An accordion cover (7) is arranged in the mixing zone (12), one end of the accordion cover (7) is fixed to the partition plate (11), and the other end of the accordion cover (7) is fixed to the inner wall of the air distribution chamber (1).