Maritime work wave wall and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering, and discloses a maritime work wave wall and a construction method thereof. The maritime work wave wall comprises a sandy soil layer; a bottom layer is arranged at the top end of the sandy soil layer, a middle layer is arranged at the top end of the bottom layer, an upper layer is arranged at the top end of the middle layer, a toe layer is arranged at the top end of the bottom layer and located on one side of the middle layer and the upper layer, a cushion layer is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom layer and located at the top end of the sandy soil layer, and a wave wall is arranged at the top end of the cushion layer. Green plant placing mechanisms are installed in the wave wall at equal intervals, decomposition of organic matter and release of nutrients are promoted, the physiological activity of plant roots can be improved by increasing the temperature, nutrient absorption and root system expansion of plants are facilitated, accordingly, plant growth is promoted, meanwhile, the soil structure is improved, and the air permeability of soil is improved. Soil hardening is reduced, and healthy development of root systems is facilitated, so that the problem of death caused by excessive water during tree planting is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of engineering technology, and in particular relates to a marine wave-breaking wall and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the field of marine engineering, wave-breaking walls are important structures used to resist wave erosion and protect coastal structures. Traditional wave-breaking walls have certain limitations in material selection and construction technology. For example, they are not durable enough to withstand long-term wave impacts and severe climatic conditions, and have a significant impact on the environment. At the same time, with the development of economic and ecological construction in coastal areas, the requirements for wave-breaking walls are constantly increasing. They are not only required to have high wave resistance and long service life, but also to reduce the impact on the marine ecological environment during construction, and have strong economy and practicality.

[0003] The existing wave-breaking wall structure is not convenient for planting trees after construction, resulting in an unsightly structure of the wave-breaking wall after construction, and the objects planted inside the wave-breaking wall are very likely to die, thereby increasing the maintenance cost. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims at the problem that the wave-breaking wall structure in the prior art is not convenient for planting trees after construction, resulting in an unsightly structure of the wave-breaking wall after construction, and the objects planted inside the wave-breaking wall are very likely to die, thereby increasing the maintenance cost. The present invention proposes the following technical solution:

[0005] A marine wave retaining wall comprises a sand layer; a bottom layer is arranged on the top of the sand layer, a middle layer is arranged on the top of the bottom layer, an upper layer is arranged on the top of the middle layer, a toe layer is arranged on the top of the bottom layer at one side of the middle layer and the upper layer, a cushion layer is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom layer at the top of the sand layer, and a wave wall is arranged on the top of the cushion layer;

[0006] Green plant placement mechanisms are equidistantly installed inside the wave wall, and the green plant placement mechanisms include a placement box fixedly installed inside the wave wall, a collection box fixedly installed at the bottom of the placement box, an irradiation groove is opened at the top edge of the placement box, tempered glass is fixedly installed at the top edge of the irradiation groove inside the placement box, and a peat soil layer is arranged inside the placement box.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a ceramsite layer is fixedly arranged inside the placement box, the ceramsite layer is located at the bottom of the peat soil layer, a perlite and vermiculite layer is arranged on the top of the peat soil layer, a humus layer is arranged on the top of the perlite and vermiculite layer, and the humus layer and the perlite and vermiculite layer are both located inside the placement box.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a limiting frame is welded to the top of the inner wall of the placement box, and four permeable bricks are clamped and installed on the top of the limiting frame. The four permeable bricks are combined into a pyramid shape and a round hole is opened in the middle.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the top of the limit frame and the top of the wave wall are in contact with each other, and the highest point of the permeable brick is higher than the top of the wave wall.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, a placement frame is clamped and installed on one side of the top of the wave wall, a leaf mold layer is arranged at the bottom end of the placement frame, a fine sand layer is arranged on the top of the leaf mold layer, an organic soil layer is arranged on the top of the leaf mold layer, and a climbing pole is connected through the leaf mold layer, the fine sand layer and the organic soil layer.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, one end surface of the climbing rod and the inclined surface of the wave wall are in contact with each other, and the climbing rod is in a Z-shape.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, positioning slots are provided at the top of the wave wall corresponding to the placement frame and the bottom of the placement box, the number of the placement boxes is set to be several, and the positioning slots and the placement boxes correspond one to one.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, drainage grooves are provided at the connection between the bottom layer, the middle layer, the upper layer, the cushion layer and the wave wall.

[0014] The present invention also provides a construction method for a marine wave-blocking wall, comprising the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: Laying the cushion layer: Laying the cushion layer on the surface of the sand layer;

[0016] Step 2: Build the wave wall structure: Use materials that are resistant to seawater corrosion such as steel, rebar and stainless steel to build the wave wall;

[0017] Step 3: Install the protective structure: Install the bottom layer, middle layer, top layer and toe layer on the side of the wave wall that contacts the water;

[0018] Step 4: Stack and install the ecological structure layer: stack the ceramsite layer, peat soil layer, perlite plus vermiculite layer and humus soil layer in the placement box, and stack the leaf humus layer, fine sand layer and organic soil layer in the placement frame;

[0019] Step 5: Set up greening devices: plant trees inside the placement box and plant climbing plants inside the placement frame;

[0020] Step 6: Reinforcement: Access the outside of the wave wall through cultivated climbing plants.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0022] (1) Promote the decomposition of organic matter and the release of nutrients. The increase in temperature can enhance the physiological activity of plant roots, which is beneficial to the absorption of nutrients by plants and the expansion of root systems, thereby promoting plant growth. It also helps to improve soil structure, increase soil permeability, reduce soil compaction, and promote the healthy development of root systems, thereby preventing the problem of tree death due to excessive water during planting.

[0023] (2) The aesthetics of the wave wall is enhanced, making the originally monotonous structure more green and vibrant. At the same time, it can block strong direct sunlight and reduce the heat received by the building, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the object. It can also further fix the wall structure, help to enhance the stability of the wave wall 7, and reduce the damage to the wall caused by natural environmental factors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The structure diagram of a marine wave-breaking wall in Example 1 is shown;

[0025] Figure 2 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the wave wall in Example 1;

[0026] Figure 3 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the green plant placement mechanism in Example 1;

[0027] Figure 4 Shown is a cross-sectional view of the wave wall in Example 1;

[0028] Figure 5 It shows Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of area A in the middle.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Sand layer; 2. Bottom layer; 3. Middle layer; 4. Upper layer; 5. Toe layer; 6. Cushion layer; 7. Wave wall; 8. Green plant placement mechanism; 81. Placement box; 82. Collection box; 83. Expanded clay layer; 84. Peat soil layer; 85. Perlite and vermiculite layer; 86. Humus soil layer; 87. Limit frame; 88. Permeable brick; 89. Irradiation trough; 810. Tempered glass; 9. Placement frame; 10. Leaf humus layer; 11. Fine sand layer; 12. Organic soil layer; 13. Climbing pole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0031] Embodiment 1: The present invention provides a marine wave-breaking wall, such as Figures 1 to 5As shown, it comprises: a sand layer 1; a bottom layer 2 is arranged at the top of the sand layer 1, a middle layer 3 is arranged at the top of the bottom layer 2, an upper layer 4 is arranged at the top of the middle layer 3, a toe layer 5 is arranged at the top of the bottom layer 2 at one side of the middle layer 3 and the upper layer 4, a cushion layer 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom layer 2 at the top of the sand layer 1, and a wave wall 7 is arranged at the top of the cushion layer 6;

[0032] Green plant placement mechanisms 8 are installed at equal intervals inside the wave wall 7. The green plant placement mechanisms 8 include a placement box 81 fixedly installed inside the wave wall 7. A collecting box 82 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the placement box 81. An irradiation groove 89 is opened at the top edge of the placement box 81. Tempered glass 810 is fixedly installed at the top edge of the irradiation groove 89 inside the placement box 81. A peat soil layer 84 is provided inside the placement box 81.

[0033] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a ceramsite layer 83 is fixedly arranged inside the placement box 81, and the ceramsite layer 83 is located at the bottom of the peat soil layer 84. A perlite and vermiculite layer 85 is arranged on the top of the peat soil layer 84, and a humus soil layer 86 is arranged on the top of the perlite and vermiculite layer 85. The humus soil layer 86 and the perlite and vermiculite layer 85 are both located inside the placement box 81;

[0034] The expanded clay layer 83, the peat soil layer 84, the perlite and vermiculite layer 85 and the humus soil layer 86 are arranged in sequence inside the placement box 81. At this time, the humus soil layer 86 is used as the top soil, which can stably release nutrients and nourish trees for a long time. The perlite and vermiculite layer 85 and other lightweight materials are conducive to air penetration and promote root ventilation. The peat soil layer 84 is rich in organic matter and is conducive to plant growth. The expanded clay layer 83 is easy to breathe and permeable, thereby facilitating the growth of trees.

[0035] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a limiting frame 87 is welded to the top of the inner wall of the placing box 81, and four permeable bricks 88 are mounted on the top of the limiting frame 87. The four permeable bricks 88 are combined into a pyramid shape and a round hole is opened in the middle. The top of the limiting frame 87 and the top of the wave wall 7 fit each other, and the rearmost point of the permeable brick 88 is higher than the top of the wave wall 7.

[0036] The permeability of the permeable bricks 88 allows rainwater to enter the interior of the placement box 81, and through the conical design, it prevents excessive rainwater from entering the interior of the placement box 81, and prevents water stains on the surface of the wave wall 7 from entering the interior of the placement box 81, reducing the entry of water into the placement box 81 and preventing the appearance of excessive liquid in the placement box 81, thereby increasing the survival rate of the plants.

[0037] like Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, a placement frame 9 is mounted on one side of the top of the wave wall 7, a leaf humus layer 10 is arranged at the bottom of the placement frame 9, a fine sand layer 11 is arranged on the top of the leaf humus layer 10, an organic soil layer 12 is arranged on the top of the leaf humus layer 10, and a climbing pole 13 is connected through the leaf humus layer 10, the fine sand layer 11 and the organic soil layer 12;

[0038] It is easy to cultivate climbing plants, changes the difficulty of cultivating climbing plants, and facilitates the cultivation of climbing plants, so that the climbing plants are covered on the outside of the wave wall 7, thereby increasing the overall strength of the outside of the wave wall 7.

[0039] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, one end surface of the climbing pole 13 and the inclined surface of the wave wall 7 fit each other, and the shape of the climbing pole 13 is Z-shaped;

[0040] It is convenient for climbing plants to climb along the outer side of the Z shape, thereby covering the outer side of the wave wall 7, thereby increasing the strength of the outer side of the wave wall 7.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a positioning slot is provided at the top of the wave wall 7 corresponding to the placement frame 9 and the bottom of the placement box 81. The number of the placement boxes 81 is set to be several, and the positioning slots and the placement boxes 81 correspond one to one;

[0042] It can facilitate the installation of the placing frame 9 and the placing box 81, change the installation difficulty of the placing frame 9 and the placing box 81, and limit them to prevent displacement.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, drainage grooves are provided at the joints of the bottom layer 2, the middle layer 3, the upper layer 4, the cushion layer 6 and the wave wall 7;

[0044] It is used to block the water on the surface of the bottom layer 2, the middle layer 3 and the upper layer 4, and to discharge the water, so as to prevent the water from accumulating at the connection between the upper layer 4 and the wave wall 7, thereby reducing the corrosion of the wave wall 7 by the water.

[0045] The present invention also provides a construction method for a marine wave-blocking wall, comprising the following steps:

[0046] Step 1: Laying the cushion layer: Laying the cushion layer 6 on the surface of the sand layer 1, the material of the cushion layer 6 is 5-75mm with crushed stone;

[0047] Step 2: Building the wave wall structure: Using materials resistant to seawater corrosion (steel, steel bars and stainless steel) to build the wave wall 7;

[0048] Step 3: Install the protective structure: install the bottom layer 2, the middle layer 3, the upper layer 4 and the toe layer 5 on the side of the wave wall 7 that contacts the water, and the materials of the bottom layer 2, the middle layer 3, the upper layer 4 and the toe layer 5 are all rock blocks;

[0049] Step 4: stacking and installing the ecological structure layer: placing the box 81 to stack the ceramsite layer 83, the peat soil layer 84, the perlite plus vermiculite layer 85 and the humus soil layer 86, and placing the frame 9 to stack the leaf humus soil layer 10, the fine sand layer 11 and the organic soil layer 12;

[0050] Step 5: Setting up greening devices: planting trees inside the placement box 81 and planting climbing plants inside the placement frame 9 to increase the aesthetics of the wave wall 7;

[0051] Step 6: Reinforcement: The cultivated climbing plants enter the outer side of the wave wall 7 to strengthen the wave wall 7 and prevent the wave wall 7 from being damaged by the impact of the waves.

[0052] Working principle: During the actual use of the device, a 5-75mm cushion layer 6 with crushed stones is laid on the surface of the sand layer 1, and then a wave wall 7 is built with seawater corrosion-resistant materials. Then, a bottom layer 2, a middle layer 3, an upper layer 4 and a toe layer 5 of rock blocks are installed on the side of the wave wall 7 that contacts the water. Then, the placement box 81 is installed inside the wave wall 7, and then the ceramsite layer 83, the peat soil layer 84, the perlite plus vermiculite layer 85 and the humus soil layer 86 are arranged in sequence inside the placement box 81. At this time, the humus soil layer 86 is used as the top soil, which can stably release nutrients and nourish trees for a long time. Light materials such as the perlite plus vermiculite layer 85 are conducive to air penetration and promote root ventilation. The peat soil layer 84 is rich in organic matter and is conducive to plant growth. The ceramsite layer 83 is easy to breathe and permeable, thereby facilitating the growth of trees. Then, the trees are planted. Planting inside the ceramsite layer 83, the peat soil layer 84, the perlite plus vermiculite layer 85 and the humus soil layer 86, then installing the placement frame 9, then assembling a plurality of permeable bricks 88, and then installing the placement frame 9, at this time, placing the leaf humus layer 10, the fine sand layer 11 and the organic soil layer 12 in sequence, and then inserting the climbing rod 13 into the placement frame 9, at this time, planting climbing plants inside the placement frame 9, and the climbing plants climb along the climbing rod 13 to the outside of the wave wall 7, thereby enhancing the outside of the wave wall 7, which can increase the beauty of the wave wall 7, making the originally monotonous structure more green and full of vitality, and at the same time can block strong direct sunlight, reduce the heat received by the building, thereby achieving the role of protecting the object, and can further fix the wall structure, which helps to enhance the stability of the wave wall 7 and reduce the damage to the wall due to natural environmental factors;

[0053] Then, rainwater enters the placement box 81 along the expanded clay layer 83, the peat soil layer 84, the perlite and vermiculite layer 85, the humus soil layer 86 and the permeable brick 88, and falls into the collection box 82 along the holes of the placement box 81, thereby preventing the placement box 81 from having too much water and affecting the growth of trees, and storing excess rainwater at the same time. In hot weather, sunlight enters the irradiation groove 89 along the tempered glass 810, and heats the water in the irradiation groove 89, and at the same time heats the temperature. At this time, the heated water is used to enter the root and stem of the tree, and the heat accelerates the activity of microorganisms in the soil, promotes the decomposition of organic matter and the release of nutrients, and the increase in temperature can improve the physiological activity of the plant roots, which is beneficial to the plant's absorption of nutrients and the expansion of the root system, thereby promoting plant growth, and at the same time helps to improve the soil structure, increase the air permeability of the soil, reduce soil compaction, and is beneficial to the healthy development of the root system, thereby preventing the problem of tree death due to excessive water during planting.

[0054] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them.

Claims

1. A marine wave-breaking wall, characterized in that: It comprises a sand layer (1); a bottom layer (2) is arranged at the top of the sand layer (1); a middle layer (3) is arranged at the top of the bottom layer (2); an upper layer (4) is arranged at the top of the middle layer (3); a toe layer (5) is arranged at the top of the bottom layer (2) and at a position on one side of the middle layer (3) and the upper layer (4); a cushion layer (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom layer (2) and at a position on the top of the sand layer (1); and a wave wall (7) is arranged at the top of the cushion layer (6); Green plant placement mechanisms (8) are equidistantly installed inside the wave wall (7), and the green plant placement mechanisms (8) include a placement box (81) fixedly installed inside the wave wall (7), a collection box (82) fixedly installed at the bottom end of the placement box (81), an irradiation groove (89) is provided at the top edge of the placement box (81), and tempered glass (810) is fixedly installed inside the placement box (81) at the top edge of the irradiation groove (89), and a peat soil layer (84) is provided inside the placement box (81).

2. The offshore wave retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ceramsite layer (83) is fixedly arranged inside the placement box (81), the ceramsite layer (83) is located at the bottom of the peat soil layer (84), a perlite and vermiculite layer (85) is arranged on the top of the peat soil layer (84), a humus soil layer (86) is arranged on the top of the perlite and vermiculite layer (85), and the humus soil layer (86) and the perlite and vermiculite layer (85) are both located inside the placement box (81).

3. The offshore wave-breaking wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting frame (87) is welded to the top of the inner wall of the placement box (81), and four permeable bricks (88) are mounted on the top of the limiting frame (87). The four permeable bricks (88) are combined into a pyramid shape and a circular hole is opened in the middle.

4. The offshore wave-breaking wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the limiting frame (87) and the top of the wave wall (7) are in contact with each other, and the rearmost point of the permeable brick (88) is higher than the top of the wave wall (7).

5. The offshore wave-breaking wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement frame (9) is mounted on one side of the top of the wave wall (7), a leaf humus layer (10) is arranged at the bottom of the placement frame (9), a fine sand layer (11) is arranged at the top of the leaf humus layer (10), an organic soil layer (12) is arranged at the top of the leaf humus layer (10), and a climbing pole (13) is connected through the leaf humus layer (10), the fine sand layer (11) and the organic soil layer (12).

6. The offshore wave retaining wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end surface of the climbing rod (13) and the inclined surface of the wave wall (7) are in contact with each other, and the climbing rod (13) is in a Z-shape.

7. The offshore wave retaining wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: Positioning slots are provided at the top of the wave wall (7) corresponding to the placement frame (9) and the bottom of the placement box (81). The number of the placement boxes (81) is set to be several, and the positioning slots and the placement boxes (81) correspond one to one.

8. The offshore wave retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: Drainage grooves are provided at the connection points between the bottom layer (2), the middle layer (3), the upper layer (4), the cushion layer (6) and the wave wall (7).

9. A construction method using the offshore wave retaining wall according to claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: laying a cushion layer: laying a cushion layer (6) on the surface of the sand layer (1); Step 2: Building a wave wall structure: Using seawater corrosion-resistant materials to build the wave wall (7); Step 3: Install the protective structure: install the bottom layer (2), the middle layer (3), the upper layer (4) and the toe layer (5) on the side of the wave wall (7) that contacts the water; Step 4: stacking and installing the ecological structure layer: placing the box (81) to stack the ceramsite layer (83), the peat soil layer (84), the perlite plus vermiculite layer (85) and the humus soil layer (86), and placing the frame (9) to stack the leaf humus layer (10), the fine sand layer (11) and the organic soil layer (12); Step 5: Setting up greening devices: planting trees inside the placement box (81) and planting climbing plants inside the placement frame (9); Step 6: Reinforcement: Climbing plants are cultivated to enter the outside of the wave wall (7).

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