Water conservancy construction slope protection structure

Abstract

A slope protection structure for water conservancy construction comprises two supporting plates, a sliding mechanism and a moving plate are installed between the two supporting plates, the sliding mechanism controls the moving plate to move back and forth in a reciprocating mode, a groove is formed in one side of the moving plate, a threaded rod is movably installed between the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the groove, two nuts are arranged on the threaded rod in a threaded fit mode, and an air cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of each nut. The connecting plate is arranged on one side of the air cylinder in a matched mode, the end portion of the moving end of the lower air cylinder is movably connected with the bottom end of one side of the connecting plate, then the moving mechanism drives the sweeping wheel to move, meanwhile, the sliding mechanism drives the moving plate and the moving mechanism to move back and forth in a reciprocating mode, the sweeping wheel cleans the ramp, and follow-up slope protection brick laying is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water conservancy construction, and in particular relates to a water conservancy construction slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Slope protection refers to the general term for various paving and planting on the slope surface to prevent the slope from being eroded. In the river section where the bridge is located, the concave bank of the river bank is eroded by the water flow year by year, which will cause the river bank to collapse continuously. In order to protect the safety of bridges and embankments, protective buildings must be built on the concave bank. In addition, when the river flow direction changes due to the construction of the bridge, the river bank is eroded and endangers farmland and villages, protective buildings must also be built on the river bank. There are two forms of bank protection: direct protection and indirect protection.

[0003] When constructing the water conservancy river bank slope protection, the existing slope protection surface is uneven after the river channel is dug. Direct use of the slope protection will cause soil erosion, and the slope protection generally needs to be trimmed. During the trimming, it is necessary to use tools such as shovels manually, which is laborious and easy to make the trimming uneven, which will affect the subsequent laying of slope protection bricks and affect the stable installation of slope protection bricks. Moreover, for ramps, although the slope protection angle selection range is generally between 30 degrees and 45 degrees, each slope protection angle is not exactly the same during construction. Therefore, different equipment is required for the construction of different slope protections, which is cumbersome in use. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a water conservancy construction slope protection structure.

[0005] The present application proposes a water conservancy construction slope protection structure, comprising two support plates, a sliding mechanism and a movable plate are installed between the two support plates, the sliding mechanism controls the movable plate to move back and forth, a groove is provided on one side of the movable plate, a threaded rod is movably installed between the upper and lower inner walls of the groove, two nuts are provided on the threaded rod, a cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the nut, a connecting plate is provided on one side of the cylinder, the movable end of the cylinder located below is movably connected to the bottom end of one side of the connecting plate, a sliding groove is provided on one side of the connecting plate, a sliding block is slidably installed in the sliding groove, the movable end of the cylinder located above is movably connected to the sliding block, a moving mechanism is installed on the other side of the connecting plate, and a cleaning wheel is installed on the moving mechanism.

[0006] Specifically, the moving mechanism includes a screw with a motor and a moving plate. The motor of the screw is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the other side of the connecting plate, and a guide rod is fixedly installed at the top end of the other side of the connecting plate. A screw hole is opened at the bottom end of one side of the moving plate, and the screw passes through the screw hole. A through hole is opened at the top end of one side of the moving plate, and the guide rod passes through the through hole. The wheel frame of the cleaning wheel is installed at the front end of one side of the moving plate.

[0007] Specifically, one end of the guide rod is fixedly installed with a fixed plate, one end of the screw rod is movably connected to the fixed plate, a fixed sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate, a moving rod is set in the fixed sleeve, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the top of the moving rod, the limiting block and the fixed sleeve are connected by a spring, the moving rod passes through the spring, and a moving wheel is movably installed on the bottom end of the moving rod.

[0008] Specifically, the sliding mechanism includes a screw rod with a motor, which is installed between two support plates. A light rod is fixedly installed between the two support plates. A screw hole is opened at the front bottom end of the movable plate, through which the screw rod passes. A through hole is opened at the front top end of the movable plate, through which the light rod passes.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The threaded rod rotates under the control of the motor, controlling the two nuts to move downward, driving the two cylinders to move downward, so that the moving mechanism approaches the ramp. Then, according to the angle of the slope protection, the cylinder located above extends to adjust the angle of the connecting plate so that the moving mechanism and the ramp are parallel. Then the moving mechanism drives the cleaning wheel to move, and at the same time, the sliding mechanism drives the moving plate and the moving mechanism to move back and forth. The cleaning wheel cleans the ramp to facilitate the subsequent laying of slope protection bricks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A-direction view. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0013] A water conservancy construction slope protection structure, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes two support plates 1, a sliding mechanism and a movable plate 2 are installed between the two support plates 1, the sliding mechanism controls the movable plate 2 to move back and forth, a groove 3 is provided on one side of the movable plate 2, a threaded rod 4 is movably installed between the upper and lower inner walls of the groove 3, two nuts 5 are provided on the threaded rod 4, a cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the nut 5, a connecting plate 7 is provided on one side of the cylinder 6, the movable end of the cylinder 6 located below is movably connected to the bottom end of one side of the connecting plate 7, a slide groove 8 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 7, a sliding block is slidably installed in the slide groove 8, the movable end of the cylinder 6 located above is movably connected to the sliding block, a moving mechanism is installed on the other side of the connecting plate 7, and a cleaning wheel 8 is installed on the moving mechanism. The support plate 1 is fixed to the top of the slope by ground nails. The threaded rod 4 is equipped with a motor. A brush or a scraper can be installed on the periphery of the cleaning wheel 8. When leveling is required, a scraper is installed. When cleaning impurities, a brush is installed. The selection is made according to actual conditions. The threaded rod 4 rotates under the control of the motor, controlling the two nuts 5 to move downward, driving the two cylinders 6 to move downward, so that the moving mechanism approaches the ramp, and then according to the angle of the slope protection, the cylinder 6 located above extends, and the angle of the connecting plate 7 is adjusted to make the moving mechanism and the ramp parallel. Then the moving mechanism drives the cleaning wheel 8 to move, and at the same time the sliding mechanism drives the moving plate 2 and the moving mechanism to move back and forth, and the cleaning wheel 8 cleans the ramp to facilitate the subsequent laying of slope protection bricks.

[0014] Specifically, the mobile mechanism described in this embodiment includes a screw rod 9 with a motor and a mobile plate 11. The motor of the screw rod 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the other side of the connecting plate 7. The guide rod 10 is fixedly installed at the top end of the other side of the connecting plate 7. A screw hole is provided at the bottom end of one side of the mobile plate 11, through which the screw rod 9 passes. A through hole is provided at the top end of one side of the mobile plate 11, through which the guide rod 10 passes. The wheel frame of the cleaning wheel 8 is installed at the front end of one side of the mobile plate 11. The motor of the screw rod 9 controls the screw rod 9 to rotate. The screw rod 9 is threadedly matched with the screw hole. The guide rod 10 is fitted with the through hole to limit the mobile plate 11. The mobile plate 11 drives the cleaning wheel 8 to move on the ramp, that is, from the top of the slope to the bottom of the slope.

[0015] Furthermore, one end of the guide rod 10 described in this embodiment is fixedly mounted with a fixed plate 12, one end of the screw rod 9 is movably connected with the fixed plate 12, a fixed sleeve 13 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate 12, a movable rod 14 is arranged in a sleeve in the fixed sleeve 13, a limiting block 15 is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable rod 14, the limiting block 15 and the fixed sleeve 13 are connected by a spring, the movable rod 14 passes through the spring, and a movable wheel 16 is movably mounted on the bottom of the movable rod 14. After the screw rod 9 is parallel to the ramp, the movable wheel 16 contacts the bottom of the slope under the action of the spring, and the screw rod can be supported by the fixed plate 12 during the forward and backward movement, so that the force is more uniform, the structure is more solid, and it is more stable in use, and the movable wheel 16 can be automatically adjusted according to the distance between the ramp and the screw rod, so that the movable wheel 16 can contact the bottom of the slope.

[0016] Furthermore, the sliding mechanism described in this embodiment includes a screw rod 17 with a motor, the screw rod 17 is installed between the two support plates 1, a polished rod 18 is fixedly installed between the two support plates 1, a thread hole is provided at the front bottom end of the moving plate 2, the screw rod 17 passes through the thread hole, and a through hole is provided at the front top end of the moving plate 2, the polished rod 18 passes through the through hole. The motor of the screw rod 17 is installed on the inner side surface of one of the support plates 1, and the motor controls the screw rod 17 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the polished rod 18 and the through hole, the moving plate 2 can be limited, so that the moving plate 2 can reciprocate forward and backward along the screw rod 17.

[0017] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy construction slope protection structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises two supporting plates (1), a sliding mechanism and a movable plate (2) are installed between the two supporting plates (1), the sliding mechanism controls the movable plate (2) to move back and forth, a groove (3) is provided on one side of the movable plate (2), a threaded rod (4) is movably installed between the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the groove (3), two nuts (5) are provided on the threaded rod (4), a cylinder (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the nut (5), a connecting plate (7) is provided on one side of the cylinder (6), a movable end of the cylinder (6) located at the bottom is movably connected to the bottom end of one side of the connecting plate (7), a sliding groove (8) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (7), a sliding block is slidably installed in the sliding groove (8), a movable end of the cylinder (6) located at the top is movably connected to the sliding block, a movable mechanism is installed on the other side of the connecting plate (7), and a cleaning wheel (8) is installed on the movable mechanism.

2. A water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a screw rod (9) with a motor and a moving plate (11); the motor of the screw rod (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the other side of the connecting plate (7); the guide rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the other side of the connecting plate (7); a screw hole is provided at the bottom end of one side of the moving plate (11); the screw rod (9) passes through the screw hole; a through hole is provided at the top end of one side of the moving plate (11); the guide rod (10) passes through the through hole; and a wheel frame of the cleaning wheel (8) is mounted on the front end of one side of the moving plate (11).

3. A water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the guide rod (10) is fixedly mounted on a fixed plate (12), one end of the screw rod (9) is movably connected to the fixed plate (12), one side of the fixed plate (12) is fixedly mounted on a fixed sleeve (13), a movable rod (14) is arranged in a sleeve-type arrangement inside the fixed sleeve (13), a limiting block (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable rod (14), the limiting block (15) and the fixed sleeve (13) are connected via a spring, the movable rod (14) passes through the spring, and a movable wheel (16) is movably mounted on the bottom of the movable rod (14).

4. A water conservancy construction slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a screw rod (17) with a motor, the screw rod (17) being installed between the two support plates (1), a polished rod (18) being fixedly installed between the two support plates (1), a screw hole being provided at the front bottom end of the movable plate (2), the screw rod (17) passing through the screw hole, and a through hole being provided at the front top end of the movable plate (2), the polished rod (18) passing through the through hole.

Images