Multifunctional water collecting device for ecological system restoration

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional water collecting device for ecological system restoration, which comprises a main collector and a reservoir, and the main collector is arranged above the reservoir; a first water filtering outer plate is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the main collector, a first water filtering inner plate is rotationally arranged below the first water filtering outer plate, the first water filtering inner plate and the first water filtering outer plate are funnel-shaped, round holes are formed in the side faces of the first water filtering inner plate and the first water filtering outer plate, a control device is arranged at the top of the first water filtering outer plate, a driving motor is arranged in the control device, and a motor shaft is arranged below the driving motor. A motor shaft is fixedly connected with the top end of the first water filtering inner plate. According to the device, by arranging the reservoir, the water storage space is increased, the device can adapt to long-time drought, and the drought resisting effect of the device is improved; the first water filtering outer plate is in a funnel shape and is not limited by rainfall conditions, impurities are effectively prevented from blocking the device, even if the device is blocked, the impurities can slide out of the surface of the first water filtering outer plate under the action of rainwater or wind, reliability and stability of the device are improved, and labor intensity and cost are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of ecosystem restoration, and in particular to a multifunctional water collection device for ecosystem restoration. Background Art

[0002] Ecological restoration is a comprehensive environmental pollution control method that is based on the scientific guidance of ecological principles, takes bioremediation technology as the core, and integrates a variety of physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technologies. Through reasonable optimization and combination, it aims to achieve the best restoration effect and the lowest cost consumption.

[0003] Water resources are one of the important components of the ecosystem. In arid areas, rainwater is one of the most important sources of flora and fauna in the ecosystem. Since precipitation in arid areas is relatively scarce, collecting and storing rainwater becomes particularly important. As a result, people have invented rainwater collection devices, such as a Chinese patent on an adjustable water collection device for an ecological restoration system (application number 202410879752.3), which includes a water storage barrel and a collecting device. The water storage barrel is vertically arranged, and the collecting device is arranged at the top of the water storage barrel. The collecting device is used to collect rainwater and transport it to the water storage barrel; the collecting device includes a central rod, a collecting cover, a support rod and a sliding ring. The central rod is fixedly connected to the water storage barrel, the sliding ring is sleeved on the outside of the central rod, and a driving device is arranged between the sliding ring and the central rod. The driving device is used to drive the sliding ring to slide along the central rod. The collecting cover is arranged at the top of the water storage barrel, and the bottom end of the collecting cover is hinged to the water storage barrel. The collecting cover is used to collect rainwater and transport it to the water storage barrel. There are several support rods, each of which is arranged between the central rod and the collecting cover. One end of the support rod is hinged to the collecting cover, and the other end is hinged to the sliding ring, so as to reduce the probability of the rainwater collection device being blocked by dust and debris. The water storage barrel of the device has a small water storage capacity and is not suitable for areas with perennial drought. The water stored inside will soon be consumed. Although the collection device of the device can shrink in rainless weather to prevent debris from clogging the device, it cannot prevent debris from entering the collection device during rainy weather. Once debris enters the collection device, the collection device cannot shrink completely, and the anti-clogging function is lost. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, and then proposes a multifunctional water collection device for ecosystem restoration. The device disclosed by the present invention increases the water storage space by setting a water reservoir, can adapt to long-term drought, and improves the drought resistance effect of the device; the water filter outer plate is funnel-shaped, which is not restricted by rainfall conditions and effectively avoids debris clogging the device. Even if the device is blocked, it will slide out of the surface of the water filter outer plate under the action of rain or wind, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the device, reducing the maintenance frequency, and reducing labor intensity and cost.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is:

[0006] A multifunctional water collection device for ecosystem restoration, comprising a water reservoir and a main collector, wherein the water reservoir can store a large amount of rainwater, the main collector is arranged above the water reservoir, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the top of the water reservoir, a water delivery pipe is arranged at the bottom of the main collector, the water inlet pipe and the water delivery pipe are threadedly connected through a water pipe connector; the main collector comprises a main collector water tank, a water filter outer plate 1 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the main collector water tank, a water filter inner plate 1 is rotatably arranged under the water filter outer plate 1, the water filter inner plate 1 and the water filter outer plate 1 are funnel-shaped, and debris should not be hung on the water filter Even if there are debris hanging on the outer surface of the water filter outer plate one, the debris can easily fall off the water filter outer plate one under the action of rain or wind. Circular holes are arranged on the side of the water filter inner plate one and the water filter outer plate one, and rainwater enters the main collector water tank through the circular holes. A control component is arranged on the top of the water filter outer plate one, and the control component includes a control component shell. A drive motor is arranged at the lower part of the control component shell, and the drive motor is connected to a power supply. A motor shaft is arranged at the lower part of the drive motor, and the motor shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the water filter inner plate one, so as to drive the water filter inner plate one to rotate.

[0007] Preferably, a flap door is provided on the other side of the water inlet pipe on the top surface of the water reservoir, and inspection staff can open the flap door to observe the internal situation of the water reservoir, or enter the water reservoir for cleaning.

[0008] Preferably, a water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe on the top surface of the water reservoir, an external thread is arranged on the top of the water outlet pipe, and the bottom surface of the water outlet pipe is close to the bottom plate of the water reservoir, so that water can be pumped from the water reservoir through an external pumping equipment.

[0009] Preferably, a layer of polyester film is coated inside the reservoir to prevent rainwater from leaking on the one hand, and to provide insulation to reduce rainwater evaporation on the other.

[0010] Preferably, the device disclosed in the present invention also includes a sub-collector, which includes a sub-collector water tank, a water supply sub-pipe is arranged below the sub-collector water tank, and the other end of the water supply sub-pipe is connected to the side wall of the main collector water tank, a water filter outer plate 2 is fixedly arranged above the sub-collector water tank, and a water filter inner plate 2 is rotatably arranged below the water filter outer plate 2. The water filter inner plate 2 and the water filter outer plate 2 are funnel-shaped, and debris should not be hung on the outer surface of the water filter outer plate 2. Even if debris is hung on the outer surface of the water filter outer plate 2, it is easy to fall off the water filter outer plate 2 under the action of rain or wind. Circular holes are arranged on the sides of the water filter inner plate 2 and the water filter outer plate 2, and rainwater enters the main collector water tank through the circular holes. A control component is arranged on the top of the water filter outer plate 2 to improve the rainwater collection efficiency through the sub-collector.

[0011] Preferably, the control component further includes a power generation device and a battery, wherein the power generation device is arranged above the interior of the control component housing, and the battery is arranged below the power generation device, and the battery is respectively connected to the power generation device and the drive motor through a wire group.

[0012] Preferably, the device disclosed in the present invention also includes a wind vane and an anemometer, wherein one wind vane is provided, and the number of anemometers provided is one less than the number of control components, and the wind vane and anemometer are fixedly provided on the top of the control component housing, and the rotating shaft of the anemometer is fixedly connected to the power generation device; a processor is also provided in the control component, and the processor is respectively connected to the wind vane and the anemometer by electrical signals, and a signal transceiver is provided in the processor, and the wind vane can monitor the wind direction information of the device location in real time, and the anemometer can monitor the wind speed of the device location in real time and drive the power generation device to work, and the processor receives the detected wind speed and direction information, and transmits the wind speed and direction information to the terminal through the built-in signal transceiver.

[0013] Preferably, a humidity sensor is provided at the bottom of the side of the water filter outer plate 1, and the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the processor, and can monitor the air humidity at the location of the device in real time. When the air humidity reaches a set value, it is determined that it is raining in the area where the device is located.

[0014] Preferably, an overflow outlet is provided below the water supply main pipe, and when the water in the reservoir is full, the collected rainwater is discharged through the overflow outlet to prevent the rainwater from clogging the main collector and the auxiliary collector.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The device disclosed in the present invention increases the water storage space by setting a water reservoir, can adapt to long-term drought, and improves the drought resistance effect of the device; the water filter outer plate is funnel-shaped and is not restricted by rainfall conditions, which effectively prevents debris from clogging the device. Even if the device is blocked, it will slide out of the surface of the water filter outer plate under the action of rain or wind, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the device, reducing the maintenance frequency, and reducing labor intensity and cost.

[0017] 2. The device disclosed in the present invention provides a flap door on the top surface of the water reservoir, so that inspection staff can open the flap door to observe the internal situation of the water reservoir, or enter the water reservoir for cleaning, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0018] 3. The device disclosed in the present invention is capable of pumping water from the water reservoir through an external pumping device by arranging a water outlet pipe on the top surface of the water reservoir, thereby facilitating drought-resistant water extraction work and facilitating the cleaning work of the water reservoir to clean the internal sewage.

[0019] 4. The device disclosed in the present invention coats a layer of polyester film inside the water reservoir, which, on the one hand, prevents rainwater from leaking, and on the other hand, has a heat insulation effect, reduces rainwater evaporation, and improves the water storage effect of the device.

[0020] 5. The auxiliary collector of the device disclosed in the present invention has a similar structure to the main collector, and debris is not easy to hang on the outer surface of the water filter outer plate 2. Even if there are debris hanging on the outer surface of the water filter outer plate 2, it is easy to break away from the water filter outer plate 2 under the action of external force. The auxiliary collector is used to improve the rainwater collection efficiency and the drought resistance effect of the device is improved.

[0021] 6. The device disclosed in the present invention can monitor the wind direction and wind speed at the location of the device in real time by setting a wind vane and anemometer, thereby increasing the function of the device. There is no need to set up a separate wind speed and direction detection device, thereby reducing costs. The anemometer also drives the power generation device to work, further reducing the use cost of the device.

[0022] 7. The device disclosed in the present invention can monitor the air humidity at the location of the device in real time by setting a humidity sensor. When the air humidity reaches a set value, it is determined that it is raining in the area where the device is located, and the control component starts to collect rainwater, making the device more intelligent.

[0023] 8. An overflow port is arranged below the water supply pipe of the device disclosed in the present invention. When the water in the water reservoir is full, the collected rainwater is discharged through the overflow port to avoid the rainwater clogging the main collector and the auxiliary collector, thereby improving the safety of the device.

[0024] 9. A signal processor is also provided in the electrical signal processor device of the device disclosed in the present invention. The signal processor can receive and analyze the electrical signal processor transmitted by the wind vane, anemometer and humidity sensor, control the operation of the drive motor, and can also transmit the detected electrical signal processor to the terminal, thereby realizing real-time detection of ecological environment information without manual on-site detection, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device and reducing costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the device disclosed in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the device disclosed in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water reservoir of the device disclosed in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the main collector and the auxiliary collector of the device disclosed in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of a control assembly of the device disclosed in the present invention.

[0030] Among them: 1. Water reservoir; 101. Water inlet pipe; 102. Flap door; 103. Water outlet pipe; 2. Water pipe connector; 3. Main collector; 301. Water supply main pipe; 302. Main collector water tank; 303. Water filter inner plate one; 304. Water filter outer plate one; 305. Overflow; 4. Auxiliary collector; 401. Water supply auxiliary pipe; 402. Auxiliary collector water tank; 403. Water filter inner plate two; 404. Water filter outer plate two; 5. Wind vane; 6. Anemometer; 7. Control component; 701. Power generation device; 702. Battery; 703. Drive motor; 7031. Motor shaft; 704. Control component housing; 705. Processor; 8. Humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are illustrative and are intended to provide further explanation of the present application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a multifunctional water collection device for ecosystem restoration includes a reservoir 1 and a main collector 3. The reservoir 1 can store a large amount of rainwater. The main collector 3 is arranged above the reservoir 1. A water inlet pipe 101 is arranged on the top of the reservoir 1. The bottom surface of the water inlet pipe 101 is slightly lower than the top plate of the reservoir 1. A water delivery pipe 301 is arranged at the bottom of the main collector 3. The water inlet pipe 101 and the water delivery pipe 301 are threadedly connected through a water pipe connector 2; the main collector 3 includes a main collector water tank 302, a water filter outer plate 304 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the main collector water tank 302, and a water filter inner plate 303 is rotatably arranged under the water filter outer plate 304. The water filter inner plate 303 and the water filter outer plate 304 are funnel-shaped, and debris is not easy to hang on the outer surface of the water filter outer plate 304. Even if there is debris hanging on the outer surface of the water filter outer plate 304 , under the action of rain or wind, it is easy to break away from the water filter outer plate 304. Circular holes are arranged on the sides of the water filter inner plate 303 and the water filter outer plate 304, and rainwater enters the main collector water tank 302 through the circular holes. A control component 7 is arranged on the top of the water filter outer plate 304, and the control component 7 includes a control component housing 704. A driving motor 703 is arranged at the lower part of the control component housing 704. The driving motor 703 is connected to a power supply. A motor shaft 7031 is arranged at the lower part of the driving motor 703. The motor shaft 7031 is fixedly connected to the top of the water filter inner plate 303 and can drive the water filter inner plate 303 to rotate. When the circular holes of the water filter inner plate 303 and the water filter outer plate 304 are aligned, the device starts to collect rainwater. When the circular holes of the water filter inner plate 303 and the water filter outer plate 304 are staggered, the device is closed to prevent air debris and dust from entering the device.

[0033] It should be noted that the water reservoir 1 is arranged below the ground.

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a water outlet pipe 103 is arranged on one side of a water inlet pipe 101 arranged on the top surface of the water reservoir 1, an external thread is arranged on the top of the water outlet pipe 103, and the bottom surface of the water outlet pipe 103 is close to the bottom plate of the water reservoir 1, and water can be pumped from the water reservoir 1 through an external pumping device; a fume closure 102 is arranged on the other side of the water inlet pipe 101 arranged on the top surface of the water reservoir 1, and the inspection staff can open the fume closure 102 to observe the internal situation of the water reservoir 1, or enter the water reservoir 1 for cleaning; a layer of polyester film is applied inside the water reservoir 1, which can prevent rainwater leakage on the one hand, and have a heat insulation effect on the other hand to reduce rainwater evaporation.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the device disclosed in the present invention also includes a secondary collector 4, the secondary collector 4 includes a secondary collector water tank 402, a water delivery secondary pipe 401 is arranged below the secondary collector water tank 402, the other end of the water delivery secondary pipe 401 is connected to the side wall of the main collector water tank 302, a second water filter outer plate 404 is fixedly arranged above the secondary collector water tank 402, a second water filter inner plate 403 is rotatably arranged below the second water filter outer plate 404, the second water filter inner plate 403 and the water filter The outer plate 404 is funnel-shaped, and debris should not be hung on the outer surface of the water filter outer plate 404. Even if there are debris hanging on the outer surface of the water filter outer plate 404, it is easy to fall off the water filter outer plate 404 under the action of rain or wind. Circular holes are set on the sides of the water filter inner plate 403 and the water filter outer plate 404, and rainwater enters the main collector water tank 302 through the circular holes. A control component 7 is set on the top of the water filter outer plate 404 to improve the rainwater collection efficiency through the auxiliary collector 4.

[0036] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the control component 7 also includes a power generation device 701 and a battery 702. The power generation device 701 is arranged above the inside of the control component housing 704, and the battery 702 is arranged below the power generation device 701. The battery 702 is respectively connected to the power generation device 701 and the drive motor 703 through a wire group. The power generation device 701 charges the battery 702, and the battery 702 provides power for the drive motor 703.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the device disclosed in the present invention also includes a wind vane 5 and an anemometer 6, wherein one wind vane 5 is provided, and the number of anemometers 6 provided is one less than the number of control components 7, and the wind vane 5 and anemometer 6 are fixedly provided on the top of the control component housing 704, and the rotating shaft of the anemometer 6 is fixedly connected to the power generation device 701; a processor 705 is also provided in the control component 7, and the processor 705 is respectively connected with the wind vane 5 and the anemometer 6 by electrical signals, and a signal transceiver is provided in the processor 705, and the wind vane 5 is provided to monitor the wind direction information of the location of the device in real time, and the anemometer 6 is provided to monitor the wind speed of the location of the device in real time, and drive the power generation device 701 to work, and the processor 705 receives the detected wind speed and direction information, and transmits the wind speed and direction information to the terminal through the built-in signal transceiver.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a humidity sensor 8 is provided at the bottom of the side of the water filter outer plate 304, which can monitor the air humidity at the location of the device in real time. When the air humidity reaches a set value, it is judged that it is raining in the area where the device is located, and the processor 705 on the main collector 3 transmits a message to the processor 705 on the auxiliary collector 4 to start collecting rainwater. The processor 705 controls the driving motor (703) to rotate, and the device starts collecting rainwater. When the air humidity drops below the set value, the device ends collecting rainwater. An overflow port 305 is provided below the water supply main pipe 301. When the water in the water reservoir 1 is full, the collected rainwater is discharged through the overflow port 305 to avoid clogging the main collector 3 and the auxiliary collector 4 with rainwater, thereby improving the safety of the device.

[0039] It should be noted that if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, there are an isometric structural schematic diagram of the first device form disclosed in the present invention and an isometric structural schematic diagram of the second device form disclosed in the present invention. When the historical drought situation in the region is serious, the first device form is adopted to collect more rainwater in the rainy season to prepare for drought resistance. When the historical drought situation in the region is relatively light, the second device form is adopted to collect more rainwater in the rainy season to prepare for drought resistance and save costs.

[0040] The device disclosed in the present invention is suitable for areas with perennial drought and difficulty in obtaining water. It aims to solve the problem of water shortage in surrounding vegetation and effectively prevent damage caused by imbalance of the ecosystem. It can also be used next to test sites in arid areas. Through intelligent monitoring and automatic collection of rainwater, the device significantly improves the utilization rate of water resources and reduces the need for manual maintenance. It provides a sustainable water resource solution for arid areas and test plots, and also provides a new option for local ecological restoration and agricultural irrigation.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the purpose of describing the present invention rather than requiring the present invention to be constructed or operated in a specific position, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "connected" and "connected" in the present invention should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a connection or a detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate component. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] The above is the preferred operation mode of the present invention, and the description of the specific operation mode is only used to better understand the concept of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements or equivalent substitutions can be made according to the principles of the present invention, and these improvements or equivalent substitutions are also considered to fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional water collection device for ecosystem restoration, comprising a main collector (3), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a water reservoir (1), wherein the main collector (3) is arranged above the water reservoir (1), a water inlet pipe (101) is arranged on the top of the water reservoir (1), a water main pipe (301) is arranged at the bottom of the main collector (3), and the water inlet pipe (101) and the water main pipe (301) are threadedly connected via a water pipe connector (2); the main collector (3) comprises a main collector water tank (302), a water filter outer plate (304) is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the main collector water tank (302), a water filter inner plate (303) is rotatably arranged below the water filter outer plate (304), and the water filter inner plate The water filter inner plate (303) and the water filter outer plate (304) are funnel-shaped, and circular holes are arranged on the sides of the water filter inner plate (303) and the water filter outer plate (304). A control component (7) is arranged on the top of the water filter outer plate (304), and the control component (7) comprises a control component housing (704). A drive motor (703) is arranged at the lower part of the control component housing (704), and the drive motor (703) is connected to a power source. A motor shaft (7031) is arranged at the lower part of the drive motor (703), and the motor shaft (7031) is fixedly connected to the top of the water filter inner plate (303).

2. A multifunctional water collection device for ecosystem restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flap door (102) is arranged on the other side of the water inlet pipe (101) arranged on the top surface of the water storage tank (1).

3. A multifunctional water collection device for ecosystem restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (103) is arranged on one side of the water inlet pipe (101) arranged on the top surface of the water reservoir (1), an external thread is arranged on the top of the water outlet pipe (103), and the bottom surface of the water outlet pipe (103) is close to the bottom plate of the water reservoir (1).

4. A multifunctional water collection device for ecosystem restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the water reservoir (1) is coated with a layer of polyester film.

5. A multifunctional water collection device for ecosystem restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an auxiliary collector (4), wherein the auxiliary collector (4) comprises an auxiliary collector water tank (402), a water delivery auxiliary pipe (401) is arranged below the auxiliary collector water tank (402), the other end of the water delivery auxiliary pipe (401) is connected to the side wall of the main collector water tank (302), a second water filter outer plate (404) is fixedly arranged above the auxiliary collector water tank (402), a second water filter inner plate (403) is rotatably arranged below the second water filter outer plate (404), the second water filter inner plate (403) and the second water filter outer plate (404) are funnel-shaped, circular holes are arranged on the sides of the second water filter inner plate (403) and the second water filter outer plate (404), and a control component (7) is arranged on the top of the second water filter outer plate (404).

6. A multifunctional water collection device for ecosystem restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component (7) further comprises a power generation device (701) and a battery (702), wherein the power generation device (701) is arranged above the interior of the control component housing (704), and the battery (702) is arranged below the power generation device (701), and the battery (702) is respectively connected to the power generation device (701) and the drive motor (703) via a wire group.

7. A multifunctional water collection device for ecosystem restoration according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a wind vane (5) and an anemometer (6), wherein one wind vane (5) is provided, and the number of anemometers (6) provided is one less than the number of control components (7), the wind vane (5) and anemometer (6) are fixedly provided on the top of a control component housing (704), and the rotating shaft of the anemometer (6) is fixedly connected to a power generation device (701); a processor (705) is also provided in the control component (7), and the processor (705) is respectively connected to the wind vane (5) and the anemometer (6) by electrical signals, and a signal transceiver is provided in the processor (705).

8. A multifunctional water collection device for ecosystem restoration according to claim 7, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (8) is provided at the bottom of the side of the water filter outer plate 1 (304) and the water filter outer plate 2 (404), and the processor (705) is electrically connected to the humidity sensor (8).

9. A multifunctional water collection device for ecosystem restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: An overflow port (305) is arranged below the water delivery main pipe (301).

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