Flat-layer four-generation house type building with one elevator and two houses

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building design and residential engineering, and particularly relates to a flat-layer four-generation house type building with one elevator and two houses, which comprises a traffic core and function rooms arranged on two sides of the traffic core in a mirroring manner, the traffic core comprises an elevator room, an evacuation staircase and an elevator hall, and the elevator room is communicated with the elevator hall through an elevator door; the evacuation staircase is communicated with the elevator hall through an evacuation door, the function room comprises a hallway, a bedroom, a bathroom, a dining room, a kitchen, a living room and a courtyard, the hallway is communicated with the elevator hall through an entrance door, the bedroom is communicated with the hallway through an entrance door, the dining room penetrates through the hallway, the kitchen is communicated with the dining room through the entrance door, and the living room penetrates through the dining room. The three-dimensional living room has the beneficial effects that the plane layout is matched with the design of the three-dimensional space, the space is reasonably utilized, and the living comfort and quality are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of architectural design and residential engineering, and in particular to a flat-floor four-generation residential building with one elevator and two households. Background Art

[0002] As people's living standards improve, their requirements for living environment are also increasing. Garden houses have emerged, which have improved the quality of living in terms of additional area, living scenes, living experience, etc. However, due to the large size and high total purchase cost of garden houses on the market, they do limit the purchasing group and make it difficult for ordinary people to enjoy their living experience. In addition, the existing design of the courtyard part of the garden house makes it difficult to ensure the privacy of the neighbors above and below and on the left and right, and it is not easy to close, which is not friendly to the cold and snowy cities in the north. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention is aimed at the above-mentioned problems and specifically designs a flat-floor four-generation house type building with one elevator and two households to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a four-generation house type building with one elevator and two households, including a traffic core and functional rooms mirrored on both sides of the traffic core, the traffic core including an elevator room, an evacuation stairwell and an elevator hall, the elevator room is connected to the elevator hall through an elevator door, the evacuation stairwell is connected to the elevator hall through an evacuation door, the functional rooms include a porch, a bedroom, a bathroom, a dining room, a kitchen, and a living room and a courtyard with odd-even staggered levels and a three-dimensional elevated layout, the porch is connected to the elevator hall through an entrance door, the bedroom is connected to the porch through an entrance door, the dining room runs through the porch, the kitchen is connected to the dining room through an entrance door, the living room runs through the dining room, and the courtyard is connected to the living room through an entrance door.

[0005] Furthermore, the bedrooms include a master bedroom, a first bedroom and a second bedroom. The master bedrooms of two households on the same floor are separated by a partition wall. The master bedroom has a built-in dedicated bathroom. The first bedroom shares a wall with the master bedroom, and the second bedroom shares a wall with the kitchen.

[0006] Furthermore, the toilet includes a dedicated toilet and a public toilet, the dedicated toilet is close to the elevator room, the public toilet shares a wall with the kitchen, and the public toilet has an external washbasin.

[0007] Furthermore, the functional room also includes a study and a cloakroom. The study shares a wall with the public toilet and is connected to the washbasin through an entrance door. The study on the odd-numbered floors is connected to the courtyard through an entrance door, and the cloakroom is arranged in the master bedroom.

[0008] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the wall of the entrance hall.

[0009] Furthermore, the elevator room is provided with bidirectional elevator doors, and each of the elevator doors faces the direction of the entrance door.

[0010] Furthermore, a lighting channel is opened on the wall of the elevator hall, and the elevator hall is also provided with a pipe shaft, which is close to the wall of the second bedroom.

[0011] Furthermore, the master bedroom is provided with a floor-to-ceiling window, and the floor-to-ceiling window, the first bedroom, the second bedroom, the public bathroom, the kitchen, the living room and the study are all provided with ventilation passages.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer walls of the courtyard and the lowest-story building are provided with footings.

[0013] Furthermore, the courtyard is equipped with an anti-theft window, which includes a fixed window, a screw lift and a movable window. The housings of the fixed window and the screw lift are fixedly installed on the ground of the courtyard, and the movable window is fixedly connected to the lifting nut in the screw lift.

[0014] In summary, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial technical effects: 1. The apartment design of the present invention is one elevator for two households, and the common area of ​​traffic cores such as stairs and elevators is much smaller than that of one elevator for one household; the living room and courtyard of each floor are two-story high, focusing on the use of three-dimensional sense of space, which not only makes the space appear more spacious and bright, but also allows residents to feel close contact with nature, greatly improves the comfort and quality of living, and meets people's demand for high-quality life; each household's courtyard is relatively independent, and the walls around it are not close to the windows of adjacent residents, maintaining a sufficient distance to avoid visual interference, thereby ensuring the privacy of each household, and after being closed, it will not affect the lighting and ventilation of adjacent apartments and upper and lower floors, creating a comfortable and harmonious living environment. The courtyard can be closed with materials with good light transmittance, such as glass or transparent plastic, to ensure the lighting effect; the design of the bedroom in the center of the plane layout can reduce the influence of external environment such as temperature, mosquitoes and flies, wind, sand and haze, and optimize the bedroom environment.

[0015] 2. The plane layout of the present invention can make maximum use of the space. Through reasonable functional zoning and traffic line design, multiple functional rooms ensure that each space can be fully utilized, avoiding waste of space resources, while reducing unnecessary walking paths, shortening people's moving distance in the space, and improving life efficiency; adjusting the layout of the entrance hall, adding entrance halls or shoe cabinets and other designs, making the space more reasonable and humane, and improving the comfort and convenience of living; south-facing floor-to-ceiling windows and multiple lighting channels not only meet functional requirements, but also can visually create a spacious and transparent effect.

[0016] 3. The plinth in the present invention is a thickened part of the wall where the building's exterior wall contacts the outdoor ground or the splashing part. Its main purpose is to prevent rainwater from splashing back onto the wall surface and protect the wall surface from being eroded by rainwater, thereby protecting the building, ensuring indoor dryness, and improving the durability of the building. In addition, the plinth can also enhance the appearance of the building. It can be applied with cement mortar, painted, or used as a carrier for waterproof and durable materials such as stone or tiles.

[0017] 4. The design of the movable anti-theft window in the present invention can be selectively opened and closed, providing good security protection while meeting the needs of different users for transparency and privacy.

[0018] 5. The sky courtyard in the present invention is an important feature of the fourth-generation residence. It can be excluded from the building area and volume ratio, which reduces the construction cost of developers and increases the usable area of ​​the residence. This additional area not only improves the living quality, but also increases the attractiveness and market competitiveness of the residence. Compared with traditional residences, it has higher added value, provides a new living experience, is easy to stimulate customers' imagination and property demand, and drives economic growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a plan view schematic diagram of an odd-numbered layer in the present invention; Figure 2 is a plan view of an even-numbered layer in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-theft window in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the screw lift in the present invention.

[0020] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are: 1. Traffic core; 11. Elevator room; 12. Evacuation staircase; 13. Elevator hall; 14. Pipe shaft; 2. Function room; 21. Entrance; 22. Master bedroom; 23. Special bathroom; 24. Dining room; 25. Kitchen; 26. Living room; 27. Courtyard; 28. Study; 29. ​​Cloakroom; 201, first bedroom; 202, second bedroom; 203, public bathroom; 204, washbasin; 205, recess; 3. Above the living room; 4. Above the courtyard; 5. Anti-theft windows; 51. Fixed windows; 52. Screw lift; 53. Movable windows. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions; the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments; the embodiments and directional terms described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings: The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention is described in further detail: like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment discloses a flat-floor four-generation house type building with one elevator and two households, including a traffic core 1 and a functional room 2. The traffic core 1 includes a shared elevator room 11 and an evacuation staircase 12, as well as an independent elevator hall 13. The elevator room 11 is connected to the elevator hall 13 through an elevator door. The evacuation staircase 12 is a scissor-type staircase connected to the elevator hall 13 through an evacuation door. The functional room 2 includes a porch 21, a bedroom, a bathroom, a dining room 24, a kitchen 25, and a living room 26 and a courtyard 27 with odd-even staggered floors and a three-dimensional high layout. The porch 21 is connected to the elevator hall 13 through an outward-opening entrance door, the bedroom is connected to the porch 21 through an inward-opening entrance door, the dining room 24 runs through the porch 21, the semi-open kitchen 25 is connected to the dining room 24 through a sliding entrance door, and the living room 26 runs through the dining room 2 4. The courtyard 27 is connected to the living room 26 through a sliding door. The multi-floor design includes multiple odd-numbered floors and multiple even-numbered floors. The odd-numbered floors and the even-numbered floors overlap vertically and are staggered. There are two households on each floor, which share public transportation spaces such as elevator rooms 11 and evacuation stairwells 12. The living room 26 and courtyard 27 of each household on each floor are both two-story high, and the living rooms 26 and courtyards 27 of the odd-numbered floors and the even-numbered floors do not overlap vertically and are not in the same position, but are arranged in an up-and-down staggered manner. Specifically, the living room 26 of the even-numbered floors corresponds vertically to 3 above the living room on the odd-numbered floors, and the courtyard 27 of the even-numbered floors corresponds vertically to 4 above the courtyard on the odd-numbered floors; correspondingly, the living room 26 of the odd-numbered floors corresponds vertically to 3 above the living room on the even-numbered floors, and the courtyard 27 of the odd-numbered floors corresponds vertically to 4 above the courtyard on the even-numbered floors.

[0022] like Figure 2As shown, the bedrooms include a master bedroom 22, a first bedroom 201 and a second bedroom 202. The master bedrooms 22 of the two households on the same floor are separated by a partition wall. A dedicated toilet 23 is built in a corner of the master bedroom 22. The first bedroom 201 and the master bedroom 22 share a wall, and the second bedroom 202 shares a wall with the kitchen 25 and shares part of the wall with the elevator hall 13. The toilets include a dedicated toilet 23 and a public toilet 203. The dedicated toilet 23 is set in a corner of the wall close to the elevator room 11, and the public toilet 203 shares a wall with the kitchen 25. The functional room 2 also includes a study 28 and a cloakroom 29. The study 28 shares a wall with the public toilet 203. The study 28 is connected to the washbasin 204 through an inward-opening entrance door. The study 28 on the odd-numbered floors is also provided with an outward-opening entrance door leading to the courtyard 27. The cloakroom 29 is arranged in the master bedroom 22, leaning against the L-shaped wall shared by the master bedroom 22 and the first bedroom 201; the wall of the porch 21 close to the second bedroom 202 is concave, and a built-in porch cabinet is arranged in the groove 205.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, the elevator room 11 is provided with a two-way elevator door, each of which faces the direction of the entrance door; a lighting passage is provided on the wall of the elevator hall 13 close to the evacuation staircase 12, and a pipe shaft 14 is also provided in a corner of the elevator hall 13, and the pipe shaft 14 is close to the wall of the second bedroom 202; the master bedroom 22 is provided with a floor-to-ceiling window facing south, and the floor-to-ceiling window, the first bedroom 201, the second bedroom 202, the public toilet 203, the kitchen 25, the living room 26 and the study 28 are all provided with ventilation passages; the courtyard 27 and the outer wall of the lowest odd-numbered floor building are provided with a plinth.

[0024] like Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, the outer wall of the courtyard 27 is equipped with a movable anti-theft window 5, which includes a fixed window 51, a bevel gear screw lift 52 and a movable window 53. The fixed window 51 surrounds and closes the courtyard 27. There are two groups of bevel gear screw lifts 52, which are arranged on both sides of the fixed window 51, wherein the base is fixedly installed on the ground of the courtyard 27 by expansion screws, and the movable window 53 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed window 51, and the movable window 53 is welded to the lifting nut in the screw lift 52, and is connected to the fixed window 51 through the driving activity of the lift, and the fixed window 51 is provided with a guide rail matching the lifting nut. In addition, a limited spacer is clamped between the movable window 53 and the ground of the courtyard 27, and a waterproof cover is arranged outside the power source of the screw lift 52.

[0025] The working principle of the anti-theft window 5 in a flat-floor four-generation house type building with one elevator and two households of the present invention is: the motor in the bevel gear screw lift 52 outputs power to drive the bevel gear to rotate, and the screw engaged with the bevel gear follows the synchronous rotation. When the bevel gear drives the screw to rotate, the lifting nut located in the guide rail moves along the axial direction of the screw, thereby driving the movable window 53 to achieve the purpose of lifting and lowering, thereby realizing the heightening of the courtyard 27 enclosure.

[0026] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the above embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flat-floor four-generation residential building with one elevator and two households, characterized by: It includes a traffic core and functional rooms mirrored on both sides of the traffic core, the traffic core includes an elevator room, an evacuation stairwell and an elevator hall, the elevator room is connected to the elevator hall through an elevator door, the evacuation stairwell is connected to the elevator hall through an evacuation door, the functional rooms include an entrance hall, a bedroom, a bathroom, a dining room, a kitchen, and a living room and a courtyard with odd-even staggered levels and a three-dimensional elevated layout, the entrance hall is connected to the elevator hall through an entrance door, the bedroom is connected to the entrance hall through an entrance door, the dining room runs through the entrance hall, the kitchen is connected to the dining room through an entrance door, the living room runs through the dining room, and the courtyard is connected to the living room through an entrance door.

2. The one-elevator-two-household four-generation-household-type building according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bedrooms include a master bedroom, a first bedroom and a second bedroom. The master bedrooms of two households on the same floor are separated by a partition wall. The master bedrooms have a built-in private bathroom. The first bedroom shares a wall with the master bedroom, and the second bedroom shares a wall with the kitchen.

3. The one-elevator-two-household four-generation-household-type building according to claim 2 is characterized by: The toilet comprises a dedicated toilet and a public toilet. The dedicated toilet is close to the elevator room, the public toilet shares a wall with the kitchen, and the public toilet has an external washbasin.

4. The one-elevator-two-household four-generation-household-type building according to claim 3 is characterized by: The functional room also includes a study and a cloakroom. The study shares a wall with the public toilet and is connected to the washbasin through an entrance door. The study on the odd-numbered floors is connected to the courtyard through an entrance door, and the cloakroom is arranged in the master bedroom.

5. The one-elevator-two-household four-generation-household-type building according to claim 4 is characterized by: The wall of the porch is provided with a groove.

6. The one-elevator-two-household four-generation-household-type building according to claim 5 is characterized by: The elevator room is provided with bidirectional elevator doors, and each of the elevator doors faces the direction of the entrance door.

7. The one-elevator-two-household four-generation-household-type building according to claim 6 is characterized by: A lighting channel is provided on the wall of the elevator hall, and a pipe shaft is also provided in the elevator hall, and the pipe shaft is close to the wall of the second bedroom.

8. The one-elevator-two-household four-generation-household-type building according to claim 7 is characterized by: The master bedroom is provided with a floor-to-ceiling window, and the floor-to-ceiling window, the first bedroom, the second bedroom, the public bathroom, the kitchen, the living room and the study are all provided with ventilation passages.

9. The one-elevator-two-household four-generation-household-type building according to claim 8 is characterized by: The outer walls of the courtyard and the lowest-story building are provided with footings.

10. The one-elevator-two-household four-generation-household-type building according to claim 9, characterized in that: The courtyard is equipped with an anti-theft window, which includes a fixed window, a screw lift and a movable window. The fixed window and the outer shells of the screw lift are fixedly installed on the ground of the courtyard, and the movable window is fixedly connected to the lifting nut in the screw lift.

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