Ultra-large type swimming pool deformation joint construction structure and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an ultra-large type swimming pool deformation joint construction structure and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of building construction, the ultra-large type swimming pool deformation joint construction structure comprises a concrete bottom plate, a deformation joint body is arranged on the inner side of the concrete bottom plate, and a self-adhesion type waterproof roll is arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the deformation joint body; according to the device, the adjusting assembly is arranged, and the distance between the two bases can be adaptively adjusted by operating the adjusting assembly, so that the distance between the two bases conforms to the width between different deformation joint main bodies, and the applicability is improved; the self-adhesive waterproof roll and the rubber waterstop are designed to be U-shaped and filled with the elastic silicone structural adhesive, so that the deformation joint has a certain stretching space, the waterproof effect is ensured when the deformation joint body deforms, the telescopic assembly is arranged, and when the problems of cracking deformation and the like caused by the influence of temperature and the like occur, the deformation joint body can stretch and retract to a certain extent along with the waterproof assembly, and the deformation joint body is more flexible. And the problem of mosaic arching or cracking is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a super-large swimming pool deformation joint construction structure and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The existing expansion joints of swimming pools are prone to deformation due to temperature. If they cannot be adjusted freely, it will cause the upper mosaic to arch or crack, affecting the appearance and use of the swimming pool. At the same time, the waterproof quality of the expansion joints is crucial. If leakage occurs, it will not only affect the normal use of the swimming pool, but may also cause damage to the swimming pool structure.

[0003] Combined with the existing technology, it is found that the traditional swimming pool expansion joint construction method is often difficult to meet the quality and functional requirements when dealing with the complex conditions of super-large swimming pools. It is impossible to adjust according to the width between different expansion joints. It is often necessary to customize covers and other components of different widths in the factory according to different sites. At the same time, when the expansion joint is partially deformed, it is impossible to make certain adjustments, which can easily cause damage to the waterproof structure, causing water leakage inside the expansion joint, and even causing the interior of the building to be soaked in water. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a super-large swimming pool deformation joint construction structure and a construction method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a super-large swimming pool deformation joint construction structure, including a concrete bottom plate, a deformation joint body is arranged on the inner side of the concrete bottom plate, a self-adhesive waterproofing membrane is arranged on the inner side of the deformation joint body at the upper end position, a rubber water stop is arranged on the upper side of the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane, two bases are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the deformation joint body, and panels are arranged on the upper sides of the two bases, and also includes: an adjustment component and a telescopic component, the adjustment component is arranged between the two bases; the telescopic component is arranged on the inner sides of the two bases; the adjustment component The two wheels are connected with each other through the upper and lower ends of the wheels, and the two wheels are connected with each other through the lower end of the wheels respectively.

[0006] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes two movable plates slidably arranged on the inner sides of the two bases, one ends of the two movable plates are respectively fixed to the self-adhesive waterproof membrane and the rubber waterstop by screws, and one end of the two movable plates is evenly fixed with multiple springs three, the other ends of the multiple springs three are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two bases, two fixed frames are symmetrically fixed to the inner sides of the two bases, guide rods are fixed to the inner sides of the multiple fixed frames, and sliding grooves are opened on the inner sides of the multiple fixed frames, sliders are slidably arranged on the inner sides of the multiple sliding grooves, the multiple sliders slide on the outsides of the multiple guide rods, the outsides of the multiple guide rods are sleeved with springs two, one ends of the multiple springs two are respectively fixed to one side of the multiple sliders, and the other ends of the multiple springs two are respectively fixed to the inner sides of the multiple fixed frames.

[0007] Preferably, a foam board is provided at the bottom end of the inner side of the deformation joint body, and waterproof mortar is poured on the inner side of the deformation joint body above the foam board, and asphalt paste is provided on the inner side of the deformation joint body above the waterproof mortar.

[0008] Preferably, the inner side of the screw and one end of the two movable plates are filled with elastic silicone structural adhesive.

[0009] Preferably, both ends of the panel are fixedly connected to the concrete base plate by expansion bolts.

[0010] Preferably, a pentagonal handle is fixed to the upper end of the screw.

[0011] Preferably, the two bases and the panel are both made of aluminum alloy.

[0012] Preferably, the self-adhesive waterproof membrane and the rubber waterstop are both arranged in a U shape.

[0013] The invention also discloses a construction method of a super-large swimming pool deformation joint construction structure, comprising the following steps:

[0014] Step 1: Manually clean the main body of the expansion joint, wash it with water to ensure that there is no dust, provide a clean working surface, use waterproof mortar to plaster the layers, and repair it into a concave arc shape. The thickness of the thinnest part in the middle is not less than three centimeters;

[0015] Step 2: After the waterproof mortar is completed and dried, asphalt paste should be used to fill the seams in time. Before filling the seams, the seams should be cleaned, and the hemp tendons should be embedded in the seams first, and then the asphalt paste should be repeatedly scraped on both sides of the seam groove. Then the asphalt paste should be filled in the seams twice to make it firmly bonded to the wall seams, and pressed to prevent the asphalt paste from leaving gaps or entrapping air between the seam wall and the seam wall. It should be laid in an arc shape with a thickness of three centimeters.

[0016] Step 3: Lay the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane and install the rubber waterstop. After the asphalt grease is finished and cooled, clean the dust, spread the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane on the treated base surface, tear off the isolation film, adhere the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane to the asphalt grease base surface and compact it, carefully check the end overlap and joints, lay the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane to 5 cm from the upper edge of the main body of the expansion joint, install the rubber waterstop, the width of which is consistent with the width of the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane, and lay it to 5 cm from the upper edge of the main body of the expansion joint;

[0017] Step 4: Install two bases and panels, compact the rubber water stop through the two bases, and operate the adjustment components to make the two bases slide along the lower side of the panel, and then control the distance between the two bases to match the width inside the deformation joint body according to the actual construction site requirements, and then install the two ends of the panel between the concrete bottom plate through expansion bolts;

[0018] Step 5: Use elastic silicone structural adhesive to manually fill the joints between the panel and one end of the two movable panels. Finally, lay a cover plate on the inside of the panel to block the five-angle handle part, and paint the surface with fluorocarbon paint of the same color to achieve a good landscape effect.

[0019] The present invention provides a super-large swimming pool deformation joint construction structure and a construction method thereof through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0020] 1. The present invention is provided with an adjustment component. When constructing the deformation joint body, the distance between the two bases can be adaptively adjusted by operating the adjustment component, so that the distance between the two bases conforms to the width between different deformation joint bodies, thereby improving applicability;

[0021] 2. The present invention designs the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane and the rubber waterstop into a U shape and fills them with elastic silicone structural adhesive to provide a certain stretching space. When the deformation joint body is deformed, the waterproofing effect is ensured, and the phenomenon of water leakage inside the deformation joint body is effectively avoided. By providing a telescopic component, when cracking and deformation occur due to the influence of temperature, the waterproof component can be stretched to a certain extent, effectively avoiding the problem of mosaic arching or cracking, and ensuring the flatness and aesthetics of the swimming pool surface;

[0022] 3. The present invention ensures the waterproof quality of the deformation joints through the synergistic effect of asphalt paste, waterproof mortar and foam board, meets the relevant quality standards and specifications. During the construction process, environmental protection measures are strictly implemented, such as timely cleaning of construction waste, controlling material waste, preventing air pollution, etc., and waste is classified, stored and properly handled, which reduces pollution to the environment, meets the concept and requirements of green construction, and realizes the coordinated development of engineering construction and environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view and partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure between one of the bases and the movable plate in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure inside one of the fixing frames in the present invention.

[0028] Reference numerals:

[0029] 1. Concrete base plate; 2. Expansion joint body; 3. Self-adhesive waterproof membrane; 4. Rubber waterstop; 5. Base; 6. Panel; 7. Fixed block; 8. Slide rod; 9. Screw; 10. Active bevel wheel; 11. Driven bevel wheel; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Spring 1; 14. Moving plate; 15. Fixed frame; 16. Guide rod; 17. Slide groove; 18. Slider; 19. Spring 2; 20. Spring 3; 21. Waterproof mortar; 22. Asphalt paste; 23. Foam board; 24. Elastic silicone structural adhesive; 25. Expansion bolt; 26. Five-point handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] The present invention provides a super-large swimming pool deformation joint construction structure and a construction method thereof through improvement. The technical solution of the present invention is:

[0032] Embodiment 1:

[0033] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a super-large swimming pool deformation joint construction structure, including a concrete bottom plate 1, a deformation joint body 2 is arranged on the inner side of the concrete bottom plate 1, a self-adhesive waterproof membrane 3 is arranged on the inner side of the deformation joint body 2 at the upper end position, a rubber water stop 4 is arranged on the upper side of the self-adhesive waterproof membrane 3, two bases 5 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the deformation joint body 2, and a panel 6 is arranged on the upper side of the two bases 5, and also includes: an adjustment component and a telescopic component, the adjustment component is arranged between the two bases 5; the telescopic component is arranged on the inner side of the two bases 5; the adjustment component includes a fixed panel 6 The fixed block 7 on the lower side and the two sliding rods 8 fixed to one end of the two bases 5, the two sliding rods 8 are respectively penetrated and slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed block 7, the inner upper end of the fixed block 7 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 9, the lower end of the screw rod 9 is fixed with a driving bevel wheel 10, one end of the two sliding rods 8 is fixed with a driven bevel wheel 11 abutting against the driving bevel wheel 10, and the outer sides of the two sliding rods 8 are fixed with mounting plates 12, the outer sides of the two sliding rods 8 are sleeved with springs 13, one end of the two springs 13 are fixed to the inner side of the fixed block 7, and the other ends of the two springs 13 are respectively fixed to one side of the two mounting plates 12.

[0034] Furthermore, the telescopic assembly includes two movable plates 14 slidably arranged on the inner sides of the two bases 5, one ends of the two movable plates 14 are respectively fixed to the self-adhesive waterproof membrane 3 and the rubber waterstop 4 by screws, and one end of the two movable plates 14 is evenly fixed with multiple springs three 20, the other ends of the multiple springs three 20 are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two bases 5, two fixed frames 15 are symmetrically fixed to the inner sides of the two bases 5, guide rods 16 are fixed to the inner sides of the multiple fixed frames 15, and slide grooves 17 are opened on the inner sides of the multiple fixed frames 15, sliders 18 are slidably arranged on the inner sides of the multiple slide grooves 17, the multiple sliders 18 are respectively slid on the outer sides of the multiple guide rods 16, the outer sides of the multiple guide rods 16 are respectively sleeved with springs two 19, one ends of the multiple springs two 19 are respectively fixed to one side of the multiple sliders 18, and the other ends of the multiple springs two 19 are respectively fixed to the inner sides of the multiple fixed frames 15.

[0035] Furthermore, a foam board 23 is provided at the bottom end of the inner side of the expansion joint body 2, and a waterproof mortar 21 is cast on the inner side of the expansion joint body 2 at a position above the foam board 23, and an asphalt paste 22 is provided on the inner side of the expansion joint body 2 at the upper side of the waterproof mortar 21. Through the synergistic effect of the asphalt paste 22, the waterproof mortar 21 and the foam board 23, the waterproof quality of the expansion joint body 2 is ensured, which meets the relevant quality standards and specifications.

[0036] Furthermore, the inner side of the screw rod 9 and one end of the two movable plates 14 are filled with elastic silicone structural adhesive 24. The filled elastic silicone structural adhesive 24 has certain telescopic properties, thereby ensuring the telescopic feasibility of the telescopic component.

[0037] Furthermore, both ends of the panel 6 are fixedly connected to the concrete base plate 1 via expansion bolts 25 .

[0038] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the rotation of the screw rod 9 by the staff, a five-angle turning handle 26 is fixed to the upper end of the screw rod 9 .

[0039] Furthermore, the two bases 5 and the panel 6 are both made of aluminum alloy.

[0040] Furthermore, the self-adhesive waterproof membrane 3 and the rubber waterstop 4 are both arranged in a U shape. The U-shaped design ensures that the self-adhesive waterproof membrane 3 and the rubber waterstop 4 have a certain stretching space.

[0041] Embodiment 2:

[0042] The invention also discloses a construction method of a super-large swimming pool deformation joint construction structure, comprising the following steps:

[0043] Step 1: Manually clean the deformation joint body 2, wash it with water to ensure that there is no dust, provide a clean working surface, use waterproof mortar 21 to plaster the layers, and repair it into a concave arc shape, with the thinnest thickness in the middle not less than three centimeters;

[0044] Step 2: After the waterproof mortar 21 is completed and dried, the asphalt ointment 22 is used to fill the seams in time. Before filling the seams, the seams should be cleaned, and the hemp tendons are first embedded in the seams, and then the asphalt ointment 22 is repeatedly scraped on both sides of the seam groove. Then the asphalt ointment 22 is filled in the seams twice to make it firmly bonded to the wall seams, and pressed to compact it to prevent the asphalt ointment 22 from leaving gaps or wrapping air between the seam wall and the seam wall. It is laid in an arc shape with a thickness of three centimeters;

[0045] Step 3: Lay the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane 3 and install the rubber water stop 4. After the asphalt paste 22 is finished and cooled, clean the dust, spread the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane 3 on the treated base surface, tear off the isolation film, adhere the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane 3 to the base surface of the asphalt paste 22 and compact it, carefully check the end overlap and seams, lay the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane 3 to five centimeters from the upper edge of the deformation joint body 2, install the rubber water stop 4, the width of which is consistent with the width of the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane 3, and lay it to five centimeters from the upper edge of the deformation joint body 2;

[0046] Step 4: Install two bases 5 and panels 6, compact the rubber water stop 4 through the two bases 5, and operate the adjustment component to make the two bases 5 slide along the lower side of the panel 6, and then control the spacing between the two bases 5 to match the width inside the deformation joint body 2 according to the needs of the actual construction site, and then install the two ends of the panel 6 between the concrete bottom plate 1 through the expansion bolts 25;

[0047] Step 5: Use elastic silicone structural adhesive 24 to manually fill the joints between the panel 6 and one end of the two movable plates 14. Finally, lay a cover plate on the inside of the panel 6 to block the five-angle handle 26, and paint the surface with fluorocarbon paint of the same color to achieve a good landscape effect.

[0048] Specific implementation steps: according to the construction steps, the foam board 23, waterproof mortar 21, asphalt paste 22 and foam board 23 are arranged in sequence, and the adjustment component is operated to adjust the distance between the two bases 5. Through tools such as a five-angle wrench and a five-angle handle 26 correspondingly sleeved and rotated, the rotation of the five-angle handle 26 drives the screw 9 to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the screw 9 rotates and moves along the inner side of the panel 6 and the fixed block 7 through the threaded engagement, and then the active bevel wheel 10 fixed at the lower end thereof rotates and moves, applying thrust to the two driven bevel wheels 11. Through the design of inclined surface fitting, the two driven bevel wheels 11 move outwards relative to each other, and then the two slide bars 8 move relative to each other along the inner side of the fixed block 7, and at the same time, the two springs 13 sleeved on the outside thereof are squeezed, and the two The elastic potential energy of a spring 13 ensures subsequent resetting, and finally the relative movement of the two slide bars 8 drives the two bases 5 to move relative to each other, ensuring that the spacing between different deformation joint bodies 2 is met. Through the setting of the telescopic component, after the construction is completed, it can automatically expand and contract to adjust the width between the two bases 5 and the panel 6 to avoid the glazed ceramic mosaic at the expansion joint due to temperature. Extrusion, arching or cracking, the self-adhesive waterproof membrane 3 and the rubber waterstop 4 are arranged in a U shape with a certain stretching space to ensure the waterproof quality of the deformation joint body 2. The lower sides of both ends of the panel 6 are tightly fitted with the upper side of the concrete base plate 1, further ensuring the waterproof effect. The filled elastic silicone structural adhesive 24 has a certain telescopic performance to ensure the telescopic feasibility of the telescopic component.

[0049] The above description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A super-large swimming pool deformation joint construction structure, comprising a concrete bottom plate (1), a deformation joint body (2) is arranged on the inner side of the concrete bottom plate (1), a self-adhesive waterproofing membrane (3) is arranged on the inner side of the deformation joint body (2) at the upper end position, a rubber water stop (4) is arranged on the upper side of the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane (3), two bases (5) are symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the deformation joint body (2), and a panel (6) is arranged on the upper side of the two bases (5), characterized in that: Also includes: An adjustment component, the adjustment component being arranged between two bases (5); A telescopic assembly, the telescopic assembly being arranged inside the two bases (5); The adjustment assembly comprises a fixed block (7) fixed to the lower side of the panel (6), two sliding rods (8) fixed to one end of the two bases (5), the two sliding rods (8) respectively penetrate and slide connected to the inner side of the fixed block (7), the inner upper end of the fixed block (7) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (9) through a thread, the lower end of the screw rod (9) is fixed to an active bevel wheel (10), one end of the two sliding rods (8) is fixed to a driven bevel wheel (11) abutting against the active bevel wheel (10), and the outer sides of the two sliding rods (8) are fixed to a mounting plate (12), the outer sides of the two sliding rods (8) are sleeved with a spring (13), one end of the two springs (13) is fixed to the inner side of the fixed block (7), and the other ends of the two springs (13) are respectively fixed to one side of the two mounting plates (12).

2. The super-large swimming pool deformation joint construction structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The telescopic assembly comprises two movable plates (14) slidably arranged on the inner sides of the two bases (5), one end of the two movable plates (14) is fixed to the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane (3) and the rubber water stop (4) by screws, and one end of the two movable plates (14) is evenly spaced and fixed with a plurality of springs (20), the other ends of the plurality of springs (20) are respectively fixed to the inner walls of the two bases (5), and two fixed frames (15) are symmetrically fixed to the inner sides of the two bases (5), and the plurality of fixed frames (15) are fixed to the inner sides of the two bases (5). ) are fixed with guide rods (16) on the inner side, and a plurality of fixed frames (15) are provided with slide grooves (17) on the inner side, and a plurality of slide grooves (17) are provided with sliders (18) on the inner side, and the plurality of sliders (18) are respectively slidably arranged on the outer side of the plurality of guide rods (16), and a plurality of springs (19) are respectively sleeved on the outer side of the plurality of guide rods (16), one end of the plurality of springs (19) is respectively fixed to one side of the plurality of sliders (18), and the other end of the plurality of springs (19) is respectively fixed to the inner side of the plurality of fixed frames (15).

3. The deformation joint construction structure of a super-large swimming pool according to claim 1 is characterized by: A foam plate (23) is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the deformation joint body (2), and a waterproof mortar (21) is poured at a position above the foam plate (23) on the inner side of the deformation joint body (2), and an asphalt paste (22) is provided on the upper side of the waterproof mortar (21) on the inner side of the deformation joint body (2).

4. The deformation joint construction structure of a super-large swimming pool according to claim 1 is characterized by: The inner side of the screw rod (9) and one end of the two movable plates (14) are filled with elastic silicone structural adhesive (24).

5. The super-large swimming pool deformation joint construction structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: Both ends of the panel (6) are fixedly connected to the concrete base plate (1) via expansion bolts (25).

6. The super-large swimming pool deformation joint construction structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A five-cornered handle (26) is fixed to the upper end of the screw rod (9).

7. The deformation joint construction structure of a super-large swimming pool according to claim 1 is characterized by: The two bases (5) and the panel (6) are both made of aluminum alloy.

8. The super-large swimming pool deformation joint construction structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The self-adhesive waterproof coiled material (3) and the rubber waterstop strip (4) are both arranged in a U shape.

9. A construction method for a super-large swimming pool deformation joint construction structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: manually clean the main body of the expansion joint (2), wash it with water to ensure that there is no dust, provide a clean working surface, use waterproof mortar (21) to plaster and prime in layers, and repair it into a concave arc shape, with the thinnest thickness in the middle not less than three centimeters; Step 2: After the waterproof mortar (21) is completed and dried, the asphalt ointment (22) is promptly used to fill the seams. Before filling the seams, the seams should be cleaned, and the hemp rope is first embedded in the seams, and then the asphalt ointment (22) is repeatedly scraped on both sides of the seam groove. Then the asphalt ointment (22) is filled in the seams twice to make it firmly bonded to the wall seams, and pressed to be dense to prevent the asphalt ointment (22) from leaving gaps or entrapping air between the seam wall and the seam wall. It is laid in an arc shape with a thickness of three centimeters; Step 3: Lay the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane (3) and install the rubber water stop (4). After the asphalt paste (22) is finished and cooled, clean the dust. Lay the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane (3) on the treated base surface, tear off the isolation film, adhere the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane (3) firmly to the base surface of the asphalt paste (22) and compact it. Carefully check the end overlap and seams. Lay the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane (3) to 5 cm from the upper edge of the deformation joint body (2). Install the rubber water stop (4), the width of which is consistent with the width of the self-adhesive waterproofing membrane (3), and lay it to 5 cm from the upper edge of the deformation joint body (2); Step 4: Install two bases (5) and the panel (6), compact the rubber water stop (4) through the two bases (5), and operate the adjustment component to make the two bases (5) slide along the lower side of the panel (6), and then control the distance between the two bases (5) to match the width inside the deformation joint body (2) according to the needs of the actual construction site, and then install the two ends of the panel (6) between the concrete base plate (1) through expansion bolts (25); Step 5: Use elastic silicone structural adhesive (24) to manually apply glue and fill the joints between the panel (6) and one end of the two movable plates (14). Finally, lay a cover plate on the inner side of the panel (6) to block the five-corner handle (26) part, and paint the surface with fluorocarbon paint of the same color to achieve a good landscape effect.

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