Magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine and operation method thereof
Through integrated detection, magnetic steel insertion and glue coating functions, the problems of cumbersome steps and low detection efficiency in the motor assembly process are solved, and efficient motor assembly and inspection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411888516.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-20
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art In the process of motor assembly, the steps of inserting magnetic steel into the iron core are cumbersome, inefficient, and low detection efficiency, which increases production costs.
A magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine is designed, and the detection mechanism, magnetic steel insertion mechanism, glue coating mechanism and handling device are integrated on the frame, and the outer diameter detection component and the shaft height detection component are integrated to realize the synchronous inspection and fully automated operation of the iron core.
It improves the assembly efficiency of motors, reduces the material back and forth handling process, simplifies the operation steps of magnetic steel insertion, and reduces production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119362813B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of motor assembly equipment technology, in particular to a magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine and an operating method thereof. Background Art
[0002] In the process of assembling the magnets of the motor core, the traditional method is to first fix the magnets on the jig, and then insert the magnets into the core through the profiling jig. This operation method is not only cumbersome but also inefficient because it involves multiple independent operation steps and requires precise alignment and insertion, which is particularly time-consuming and error-prone in large-scale production. In addition, in order to ensure that the size of the core meets the requirements, the outer diameter and shaft height need to be accurately detected before the magnets are inserted. The current practice is to set up an outer diameter detection mechanism and a shaft height detection mechanism separately, which are set independently and spaced from each other, and the intermediate material transfer requires a separate handling mechanism; this means that the core needs to be transported back and forth between two different inspection stations, which not only increases the complexity of the operation, but also reduces the efficiency of the inspection. This step-by-step inspection method leads to bottlenecks in the production process, increasing waiting time and production costs.
[0003] Therefore, the prior art urgently needs a more simplified and efficient equipment and operating method to reduce the operating steps, improve production efficiency, reduce costs, and reduce the time and production costs caused by multiple handling and inspections for iron core inspection, magnetic steel assembly and glue coating operations. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention aims at the deficiencies in the prior art, and its main purpose is to provide a magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine and its operation method, which forms a magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine by integrating a detection mechanism, a magnetic steel insertion mechanism, a glue coating mechanism and a handling device on a frame. The outer diameter detection component and the shaft height detection component of the magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine are integrated into one, which reduces the material handling process and improves the detection efficiency. In addition, the magnetic steel insertion mechanism can directly insert the magnetic steel into the iron core, saving the process and further improving the product production efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A magnetic steel assembly gluing machine, which includes a frame, a detection mechanism installed on the frame, a magnetic steel inserting mechanism for inserting the magnetic steel into the iron core, a gluing mechanism for gluing the iron core after the magnetic steel is inserted, and a handling device for carrying the iron core between the detection mechanism, the magnetic steel inserting mechanism and the gluing mechanism, the detection mechanism includes an outer diameter detection component, an axial height detection component and a temperature detection sensor, the outer diameter detection component and the axial height detection component are installed on the same detection bracket, the outer diameter detection component detects the outer diameter of the iron core while the axial height detection component detects the axial height of the iron core; the temperature detection sensor is located beside the outer diameter detection component and the axial height detection component; the magnetic steel inserting mechanism includes a magnetic steel feeding component and a magnetic steel inserting component, and the magnetic steel feeding component and the magnetic steel inserting component are connected; the gluing mechanism includes a weighing component, a gluing component and a gluing component, and the gluing component is located above the weighing component and the gluing component; the handling device is located between the detection mechanism, the magnetic steel inserting mechanism and the gluing mechanism.
[0007] As a preferred solution: the detection mechanism also includes a first transfer device, the first transfer device includes a first transfer bracket, a first drive motor, a first screw and a first sliding seat, the first transfer bracket is located on the side of the detection bracket, and the first drive motor is installed at the end of the first transfer bracket; the first screw is rotatably installed on the first transfer bracket and is connected to the shaft end of the first drive motor; the first sliding seat is slidably installed on the first transfer bracket and is rotatably matched with the first screw; a first material receiving platform for placing an iron core and a first rotating drive motor for driving the first material receiving platform to rotate are rotatably arranged on the first sliding seat, and the first material receiving platform is connected to the output end of the first rotating drive motor; and an extension hole is arranged on the first material receiving platform corresponding to the lower end of the iron core.
[0008] As a preferred solution: the outer diameter detection assembly includes an outer diameter detection sleeve, an elastic detection probe vertically extending into the detection sleeve, a distance sensor and an outer diameter detection drive cylinder, the outer diameter detection drive cylinder is installed at the upper end of the detection bracket, the outer diameter detection sleeve is installed at the output end of the outer diameter detection drive cylinder, and the elastic detection probe is elastically floatingly installed vertically at the center of the outer diameter detection sleeve; the first material receiving platform is movably located below the outer diameter detection sleeve; the distance sensor is installed on the detection bracket and is located above the elastic detection probe.
[0009] As a preferred solution: the shaft height detection assembly includes a shaft height detection seat, a U-shaped end face abutment block for abutting the lower end face of the iron core, a GT sensor and a shaft height detection drive cylinder, the shaft height detection drive cylinder is vertically installed at the lower end of the detection bracket, and the shaft height detection seat is installed on the output end of the shaft height detection drive cylinder; the U-shaped end face abutment block is installed on the shaft height detection seat, and a through hole is opened on the shaft height detection seat corresponding to the iron core rotating shaft; the GT sensor is installed at the lower end of the shaft height detection seat, and the detection axis of the GT sensor can be telescopically extended to enter the inner side of the U-shaped end face abutment block.
[0010] As a preferred solution: the magnetic steel feeding assembly includes a magnetic steel feeding unit, and the magnetic steel feeding unit includes a feeding bracket, a feeding support seat, a feeding cylinder and a feeding slider. The feeding support seat is installed above the feeding bracket, and the feeding cylinder is installed on the feeding support seat. The feeding slider can be slidably installed on the feeding support seat and is connected to the output end of the feeding cylinder; and a material sensor for detecting whether magnetic steel is incoming is installed at the rear end of the feeding support seat; an insertion groove is provided on the feeding support seat; a feeding groove is provided on the feeding slider, and when the iron core enters the feeding groove, the feeding cylinder drives the feeding slider to move forward so that the feeding groove and the insertion groove form an upper and lower vertical corresponding state.
[0011] As a preferred solution: the plug-in magnetic steel assembly includes an plug-in magnetic steel bracket, an plug-in magnetic steel driving cylinder and an insert block, the plug-in magnetic steel driving cylinder is installed on the plug-in magnetic steel bracket, the insert block is installed on the output end of the plug-in magnetic steel driving cylinder and vertically corresponds to the insert slot.
[0012] As a preferred solution: the magnetic steel insertion mechanism includes a second transfer device, the second transfer device includes a second transfer bracket, a second drive motor, a second screw rod and a second sliding seat, the second drive motor is installed at the end of the second transfer bracket; the second screw rod is rotatably installed on the second transfer bracket and is connected to the shaft end of the second drive motor; the second sliding seat is slidably installed on the second transfer bracket and is rotatably matched with the second screw rod; a second material receiving platform for placing the iron core and a second rotary drive motor for driving the second material receiving platform to rotate are provided on the second sliding seat, the second material receiving platform is connected to the output end of the second rotary drive motor; and positioning pins and chip suction holes for positioning the iron core are provided on the second material receiving platform corresponding to the iron core; the second material receiving platform is movably located below the insertion slot.
[0013] As a preferred solution: the gluing mechanism includes a gluing bracket and a third transfer device, the gluing assembly includes a glue gun and a gluing lifting drive unit for driving the glue gun to lift and lower, the gluing lifting drive unit is installed on the gluing bracket, and the glue gun is installed on the output end of the gluing lifting drive unit; the third transfer device includes a third transfer bracket, a third drive motor, a third screw rod and a third sliding seat, and the third drive motor is installed at the end of the third transfer bracket; the third screw rod is rotatably installed on the third transfer bracket and is connected to the shaft end of the third drive motor; the third sliding seat is slidably installed on the third transfer bracket and rotatably cooperates with the third screw rod; the weighing assembly and the gluing assembly are both located on the third sliding seat.
[0014] As a preferred solution: the glue coating mechanism also includes an anti-drip glue component, the anti-drip glue component includes a glue dripping seat and an anti-drip glue driving cylinder that drives the glue dripping seat to move forward and backward, the glue dripping seat is installed at the output end of the anti-drip glue driving cylinder, and the glue dripping seat is provided with a glue dripping hole for supplying glue flow, and the lower end of the glue dripping hole is connected to a pipeline to transfer the glue collected in the glue dripping seat.
[0015] An operating method for the magnetic steel assembly into a glue coating machine includes the following steps:
[0016] S1, the transport device transports the iron core to be tested to the testing mechanism, and the first transfer device drives the first sliding seat to send the iron core to the testing mechanism for temperature testing, outer diameter testing and shaft height testing; the iron core that passes the test is transferred by the transport device to the magnetic steel insertion mechanism;
[0017] S2, the magnetic steel feeding assembly feeds the magnetic steel, and the magnetic steel inserting assembly inserts the magnetic steel into the iron core one by one;
[0018] S3, the iron core after the magnetic steel is inserted is transferred from the handling device to the gluing mechanism;
[0019] S4. The glue coating mechanism performs glue coating operation on the position where the magnetic steel is inserted on the iron core, and weighs and detects the glue amount in the glue gun before gluing.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, it can be seen from the above technical scheme that by integrating the detection mechanism, the magnetic steel insertion mechanism, the gluing mechanism and the handling device on the frame to form a magnetic steel assembly gluing machine, the magnetic steel assembly gluing machine can realize the fully automated operation of iron core loading, detection, magnetic steel loading, magnetic steel assembly and gluing, which effectively improves the motor assembly efficiency; and the outer diameter detection component and the shaft height detection component are integrated into one, which realizes the synchronous detection of the outer diameter and shaft height of the iron core, reduces the material handling process back and forth, and improves the detection efficiency. In addition, the magnetic steel insertion mechanism can directly insert the magnetic steel into the iron core, simplifies the operation steps and mechanism of magnetic steel insertion, saves the process, further improves the product production efficiency, and reduces the production cost.
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, it is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the device of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the device of the present invention from another perspective;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the detection mechanism of the present invention from another perspective;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the outer diameter detection component and the shaft height detection component of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the magnetic steel insertion mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the magnetic steel material distribution unit of the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the gluing mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the gluing mechanism of the present invention from another viewing angle.
[0032] Description of the accompanying drawings:
[0033] 10. Rack; 20. Detection mechanism; 21. Outer diameter detection assembly; 211. Outer diameter detection sleeve; 212. Elastic detection probe; 213. Distance sensor; 214. Outer diameter detection drive cylinder; 22. Shaft height detection assembly; 221. Shaft height detection seat; 2211. Through hole; 222. U-shaped end face abutment block; 223. GT sensor; 224. Shaft height detection drive cylinder; 23. Temperature detection sensor; 24. First transfer device; 241. First transfer bracket; 242. First Drive motor; 243, first screw rod; 244, first sliding seat; 245, first material receiving platform; 2451, extension hole; 246, first rotary drive motor; 25, detection bracket; 30, magnetic steel insertion mechanism; 31, magnetic steel feeding assembly; 311, magnetic steel material distribution unit; 3111, material distribution bracket; 3112, material distribution support seat; 31121, material insertion trough; 3113, material distribution cylinder; 3114, material distribution slider; 31141, material distribution trough; 3115, material sensor; 32, insertion Magnetic steel assembly; 321, magnetic steel bracket; 322, magnetic steel drive cylinder; 323, plug block; 33, second transfer device; 331, second transfer bracket; 332, second drive motor; 333, second screw rod; 334, second sliding seat; 335, second material receiving platform; 3351, positioning pin; 336, second rotary drive motor; 34, positioning detection device; 40, glue coating mechanism; 41, weighing assembly; 411, weighing glue barrel; 42, glue connection assembly; 421, glue connection barrel; 4 3. Glue coating assembly; 431. Glue gun; 432. Glue coating lifting drive unit; 44. Glue coating bracket; 45. Third transfer device; 451. Third transfer bracket; 452. Third drive motor; 453. Third screw rod; 454. Third sliding seat; 46. Alcohol barrel; 47. Anti-drip glue assembly; 471. Glue drip seat; 472. Anti-drip glue drive cylinder; 473. Glue drip hole; 48. Glue coating detection camera; 50. Transport device; 51. Clamp; 60. Iron core; 70. Defective product collection area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The present invention Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine and an operating method thereof, wherein:
[0035] The magnetic steel assembly gluing machine includes a frame 10, a detection mechanism 20 installed on the frame 10, a magnetic steel inserting mechanism 30 for inserting the magnetic steel into the iron core 60, a gluing mechanism 40 for gluing the iron core 60 after the magnetic steel is inserted, and a transporting device 50 for transporting the iron core 60 between the detection mechanism 20, the magnetic steel inserting mechanism 30 and the gluing mechanism 40.
[0036] The detection mechanism 20 includes an outer diameter detection component 21, an axis height detection component 22 and a temperature detection sensor 23, and the outer diameter detection component 21 and the axis height detection component 22 are integrated on the same detection bracket 25; the temperature detection sensor 23 is located beside the outer diameter detection component 21 and the axis height detection component 22; the magnetic steel insertion mechanism 30 includes a magnetic steel feeding component 31 and an inserted magnetic steel component 32, and the magnetic steel feeding component 31 and the inserted magnetic steel component 32 are connected; the glue coating mechanism 40 includes a weighing component 41, a glue connecting component 42 and a glue coating component 43, and the glue coating component 43 is located above the weighing component 41 and the glue connecting component 42; the conveying device 50 is located between the detection mechanism 20, the magnetic steel insertion mechanism 30 and the glue coating mechanism 40.
[0037] The detection mechanism 20 also includes a first transfer device 24, which includes a first transfer bracket 241, a first drive motor 242, a first screw rod 243 and a first sliding seat 244. The first transfer bracket 241 is located beside the detection bracket 25, and the first drive motor 242 is installed at the end of the first transfer bracket 241; the first screw rod 243 is rotatably installed on the first transfer bracket 241 and is connected to the shaft end of the first drive motor 242; the first sliding seat 244 is slidably installed on the first transfer bracket 241. On a transfer bracket 241, and rotatably cooperated with the first screw rod 243; a first material receiving platform 245 for placing the iron core 60 and a first rotary drive motor 246 for driving the first material receiving platform 245 to rotate are rotatably arranged on the first sliding seat 244, and the first material receiving platform 245 is connected to the output end of the first rotary drive motor 246; and an extension hole 2451 is arranged on the first material receiving platform 245 corresponding to the lower end of the iron core 60, so that when the iron core 60 is detected, its lower end enters the shaft height detection component 22 through the extension hole 2451.
[0038] The outer diameter detection component 21 includes an outer diameter detection sleeve 211, an elastic detection probe 212 vertically extending into the detection sleeve, a distance sensor 213 and an outer diameter detection drive cylinder 214. The outer diameter detection drive cylinder 214 is installed on the upper end of the detection bracket 25, the outer diameter detection sleeve 211 is installed on the output end of the outer diameter detection drive cylinder 214, and the elastic detection probe 212 is elastically floatingly installed vertically at the center of the outer diameter detection sleeve 211; the first material receiving platform 245 is movably located below the outer diameter detection sleeve 211; the distance sensor 213 is installed on the detection bracket 25 and is located above the elastic detection probe 212.
[0039] Before the outer diameter detection and shaft height detection of the iron core 60, the temperature detection sensor 23 will perform temperature detection on the iron core 60 (the previous process is the heating process of the iron core 60). Only after the iron core 60 is cooled to the standard temperature can the subsequent detection operation be performed to avoid inaccurate detection due to temperature influence.
[0040] When the outer diameter of the iron core 60 is detected, the first material receiving platform 245 transfers the iron core 60 to the bottom of the outer diameter detection sleeve 211, and the outer diameter detection driving cylinder 214 drives the outer diameter detection sleeve 211 to move downward, and the iron core 60 enters the outer diameter detection sleeve 211; when the outer diameter of the iron core 60 exceeds the standard design size, the iron core 60 cannot enter the inner top of the outer diameter detection sleeve 211, and the elastic detection probe 212 will not be resisted and rise to the standard position, and the distance sensor 21 3. If the elastic detection probe 212 cannot be detected to float upward, the outer diameter of the core 60 is determined to be unqualified, and the first receiving platform 245 transfers the unqualified core 60 out; if the outer diameter of the core 60 does not exceed the standard design size, the core 60 will enter the outer diameter detection sleeve 211 as the outer diameter detection sleeve 211 moves downward, thereby triggering the elastic detection probe 212 to float upward, and the distance sensor 213 detects the elastic detection probe 212 floating upward, and determines that the outer diameter of the core 60 is qualified. At the same time, when the outer diameter detection sleeve 211 moves upward and separates from the core 60, the elastic force of the elastic detection probe 212 abutting against the core 60 can prevent the core 60 from moving upward with the outer diameter detection sleeve 211, thereby achieving smooth material removal.
[0041] The shaft height detection component 22 includes a shaft height detection seat 221, a U-shaped end face abutment block 222 for abutting the lower end face of the iron core 60, a GT sensor 223 and a shaft height detection drive cylinder 224, the shaft height detection drive cylinder 224 is vertically installed at the lower end of the detection bracket 25, and the shaft height detection seat 221 is installed on the output end of the shaft height detection drive cylinder 224; the U-shaped end face abutment block 222 is installed on the shaft height detection seat 221, and a through hole 2211 is opened on the shaft height detection seat 221 corresponding to the rotating shaft of the iron core 60; the GT sensor 223 is installed at the lower end of the shaft height detection seat 221, and the detection axis of the GT sensor 223 can be elastically telescopically extended upward into the U-shaped end face abutment block 222.
[0042] While the outer diameter of the core 60 is being detected, the shaft height detection assembly 22 detects the shaft height of the core 60. The shaft height detection drive cylinder 224 drives the shaft height detection seat 221 to move upward, and the U-shaped end face abutment block 222 gradually abuts against the lower end face of the core 60 as the shaft height detection drive cylinder 224 is driven. In this process, the lower end of the upper shaft of the core 60 extends downward from the through hole 2211 to abut against the detection shaft end of the GT sensor 223, forming an abutment against the detection shaft of the GT sensor 223 (the detection shaft is in an elastic and retractable form). Pressure; when the U-shaped end face abutment block 222 is completely abutted against the lower end face of the iron core 60, the detection shaft is also compressed downward by a certain distance and stops, and the distance between the top end of the detection shaft and the top end of the U-shaped end face abutment block 222 changes (before detection, the distance between the top end of the detection shaft and the top end of the U-shaped end face abutment block 222 is a standard value). The shaft height of the iron core 60 (the distance between the lower end of the shaft and the lower end face of the iron core 60) can be measured by the downward movement stroke of the detection shaft (the change in the distance between the top end of the detection shaft and the top end of the U-shaped end face abutment block 222).
[0043] By installing the outer diameter detection component 21 and the shaft height detection component 22 on the same detection bracket 25, the outer diameter and shaft height of the iron core 60 can be detected simultaneously without the need to transfer materials in the middle, thus reducing the number of processes and corresponding mechanisms, effectively improving the detection efficiency of the iron core 60 and reducing production costs.
[0044] The magnetic steel feeding assembly 31 includes a magnetic steel material dividing unit 311, and the magnetic steel material dividing unit 311 includes a material dividing bracket 3111, a material dividing support seat 3112, a material dividing cylinder 3113 and a material dividing slider 3114. The material dividing support seat 3112 is installed above the material dividing bracket 3111, and the material dividing cylinder 3113 is installed on the material dividing support seat 3112. The material dividing slider 3114 can be slidably installed on the material dividing support seat 3112 and is connected to the output end of the material dividing cylinder 3113; The material distribution support seat 3112 is provided with a material insertion groove 31121; the material distribution slide block 3114 is provided with a material distribution groove 31141. When the magnetic steel enters the material distribution groove 31141 (the material distribution groove 31141 is connected to the discharge port of the direct vibration feeder, the direct vibration feeder is connected to the vibration plate containing the magnetic steel, and the magnetic steel enters the material distribution groove 31141 from the discharge port), the material distribution cylinder 3113 drives the material distribution slide block 3114 to move forward so that the material distribution groove 31141 and the material insertion groove 31121 form a vertical corresponding state. A material sensor 3115 is provided at the rear end of the material distribution support seat 3112. When the material sensor 3115 detects the material coming from the discharge port, the material distribution cylinder 3113 drives the material distribution slide block 3114 to move forward to receive the material.
[0045] The magnetic steel inserting assembly 32 includes a magnetic steel inserting bracket 321, a magnetic steel inserting driving cylinder 322 and an inserting block 323. The magnetic steel inserting driving cylinder 322 is installed on the magnetic steel inserting bracket 321, and the inserting block 323 is installed on the output end of the magnetic steel inserting driving cylinder 322 and vertically corresponds to the inserting slot 31121. The magnetic steel inserting driving cylinder 322 drives the inserting block 323 to move downward to insert the magnetic steel in the material distribution slot 31141 downward into the inserting slot 31121, and enter the magnetic steel slot on the end surface of the iron core 60; this mechanism abandons the form of the traditional magnetic steel inserting that requires an iron core profiling mold, saves the operation of transferring the magnetic steel and attaching it to the profiling mold, and directly inserts the magnetic steel into the iron core 60, simplifies the equipment structure and production process, speeds up the assembly efficiency of the magnetic steel, and reduces the production cost.
[0046] The magnetic steel insertion mechanism 30 also includes a second transfer device 33, which includes a second transfer bracket 331, a second drive motor 332, a second screw rod 333 and a second sliding seat 334. The second drive motor 332 is installed at the end of the second transfer bracket 331; the second screw rod 333 is rotatably installed on the second transfer bracket 331 and is connected to the shaft end of the second drive motor 332; the second sliding seat 334 is slidably installed on the second transfer bracket 331 and is rotatably matched with the second screw rod 333; The moving seat 334 is provided with a second material receiving platform 335 for placing the iron core 60 and a second rotary drive motor 336 for driving the second material receiving platform 335 to rotate. The second material receiving platform 335 is connected to the output end of the second rotary drive motor 336. A positioning pin 3351 for positioning the iron core 60 is provided on the second material receiving platform 335 corresponding to the iron core 60. A positioning hole is provided on the end surface of the iron core 60 correspondingly. The positioning pin 3351 is inserted into the positioning hole to position the iron core 60. The second material receiving platform 335 is movably located below the insertion slot 31121. In addition, a chip suction hole connected to the vacuum generator is provided at the center of the second material receiving platform 335. The chips generated during the magnetic steel insertion process on the iron core 60 will be cleaned through the chip suction hole to improve the cleanliness of the iron core 60.
[0047] The magnetic steel insertion mechanism 30 also includes a positioning detection device 34. The positioning detection device 34 (laser displacement sensor) detects the positioning holes of the iron core 60 on the second material receiving platform 335 (detects the position of one of the positioning holes). The second rotary drive motor 336 cooperates with the positioning detection device 34 to rotate the iron core 60 until one of its positioning holes is detected by the positioning detection device 34. The second rotary drive motor 336 stops driving to position the iron core 60, which is convenient for subsequent magnetic steel insertion operations.
[0048] After a magnetic steel slot on the iron core 60 is inserted with a magnetic steel slot, the second rotary drive motor 336 drives the second receiving platform 335 to rotate a certain angle, so that another magnetic steel slot is aligned with the inserting slot 31121, and the next magnetic steel is inserted, until all magnetic steel slots on the iron core 60 are fully inserted with magnetic steel, and the insertion of magnetic steel in the iron core 60 is completed. The second transfer device 33 transfers the iron core 60 with the inserted magnetic steel out.
[0049] The magnet inserting mechanism 30 also includes an IX camera, which is used to take a picture of the upper end surface of the iron core 60 after all the magnets are inserted into the iron core 60 to detect whether the magnets protrude from the end surface of the iron core 60.
[0050] The glue coating mechanism 40 includes a glue coating bracket 44 and a third transfer device 45. The glue coating component 43 includes a glue gun 431 (screw valve) and a glue coating lifting drive unit 432 (a motor combined with a screw slider) for driving the glue gun 431 to lift and lower. The glue coating lifting drive unit 432 is installed on the glue coating bracket 44, and the glue gun 431 is installed on the output end of the glue coating lifting drive unit 432; the third transfer device 45 includes a third transfer bracket 451, a third drive motor 452, a third screw 453 and a third sliding seat 454. The third drive motor 452 is installed at the end of the third transfer bracket 451; the third screw 453 is rotatably installed on the third transfer bracket 451 and is connected to the shaft end of the third drive motor 452; the third sliding seat 454 is slidably installed on the third transfer bracket 451 and is rotatably matched with the third screw 453; the weighing component 41 and the glue connection component 42 are both located on the third sliding seat 454. The weighing assembly 41 includes a weighing glue barrel 411 and a weighing device at the bottom; the glue connection assembly 42 includes a glue connection barrel 421, and the glue connection barrel 421 is located beside the weighing glue barrel 411. In addition, the glue coating mechanism 40 also includes an alcohol barrel 46 and an anti-drip glue assembly 47, and the alcohol barrel 46 is located beside the weighing assembly 41; the anti-drip glue assembly 47 includes a glue drip seat 471 and an anti-drip glue driving cylinder 472 that drives the glue drip seat 471 to move forward and backward, the glue drip seat 471 is installed at the output end of the anti-drip glue driving cylinder 472, and the glue drip seat 471 is provided with a glue drip hole 473 for glue flow, and the lower end of the glue drip hole 473 is connected to a pipeline to flow the glue collected in the glue drip seat 471 to other collection containers. When the glue coating mechanism 40 is not used for a long time, the anti-drip glue driving cylinder 472 drives the glue dripping seat 471 to move forward, and the glue dripping seat 471 is located under the glue gun 431 to prevent the glue in the glue gun 431 from dripping onto the equipment platform.
[0051] In addition, the glue coating mechanism 40 also has a glue coating detection camera 48 for detecting the iron core 60 after glue coating to determine whether there is glue breakage at the glue coating position. The glue coating detection camera 48 is installed on the glue coating bracket 44.
[0052] The weighing assembly 41 is used to weigh and measure the glue discharge amount of the glue gun 431 (the amount of glue applied to one iron core 60) to determine whether the glue discharge amount is within the standard range. The glue receiving barrel 421 is used to receive the glue discharge of the glue gun 431 at intervals (glue discharge is required at intervals) to prevent the glue gun 431 from not discharging glue for a long time, resulting in the glue outlet solidifying and being unable to discharge glue. The alcohol barrel 46 is used to hold alcohol, and the glue outlet of the glue gun 431 is immersed in alcohol to prevent the glue outlet from being blocked by solidified glue. The alcohol barrel 46, the weighing assembly 41 and the glue receiving barrel 421 are arranged in order from left to right.
[0053] Before the specific glue application operation, the weighing assembly 41 is used to weigh and measure the glue output. The glue application operation is performed only after the weighing is qualified. During the glue application, the glue application lifting and lowering driving unit 432 drives the glue gun 431 to reach the top of the iron core 60, and the iron core 60 rotates. The glue gun 431 applies glue to the upper end surface of the iron core 60 in one circle, and the magnetic steel is fixed in the magnetic steel slot of the iron core 60 by glue. When not applying glue, the glue barrel 421 is discharged at a certain interval to prevent the glue from solidifying in the conveying pipeline; and, if the glue is not discharged for a long time, the glue outlet of the glue gun 431 is immersed in the alcohol barrel 46 to prevent the glue outlet from being blocked.
[0054] The handling device 50 is a robot arm having two clamps 51 mounted on the rotating spindle of the robot arm. The two clamps 51 can realize that one clamp is releasing material while the other clamp is taking away the material that has been operated, thereby achieving the purpose of rotating material exchange and improving production efficiency.
[0055] In addition, the device also has a defective product collection area 70 for collecting defective products. During the above-mentioned detection process, the detected defective products will be classified and transferred to the defective product collection area 70 by the conveying device 50.
[0056] An operating method for the magnetic steel assembly into a glue coating machine includes the following steps:
[0057] S1, the transport device 50 transports the iron core 60 to be tested to the testing mechanism 20, and the first transfer device 24 drives the first sliding seat 244 to send the iron core 60 to the testing mechanism 20 for temperature testing, outer diameter testing and shaft height testing; the iron core 60 that passes the test is transferred from the transport device 50 to the magnetic steel insertion mechanism 30;
[0058] S2, the magnetic steel loading assembly 31 loads the magnetic steel, and the magnetic steel inserting assembly 32 inserts the magnetic steels into the iron core 60 one by one;
[0059] S3, the iron core 60 after the magnetic steel is inserted is transferred from the transport device 50 to the glue coating mechanism 40;
[0060] S4, the glue coating mechanism 40 performs glue coating operation on the position where the magnetic steel is inserted on the iron core 60, and weighs and detects the glue amount in the glue gun 431 before gluing.
[0061] The design focus of the present invention is that by integrating the detection mechanism, the magnetic steel insertion mechanism, the glue coating mechanism and the handling device on the frame to form a magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine, the magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine can realize the fully automated operation of iron core feeding, detection, magnetic steel feeding, magnetic steel assembly and glue coating, effectively improving the motor assembly efficiency; and the outer diameter detection component and the shaft height detection component are integrated into one body, realizing the synchronous detection of the outer diameter and shaft height of the iron core, reducing the material handling process back and forth, and improving the detection efficiency. In addition, the magnetic steel insertion mechanism can directly insert the magnetic steel into the iron core, simplifying the operation steps and mechanism of magnetic steel insertion, saving the process, further improving the product production efficiency, and reducing the production cost.
[0062] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any slight modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine, characterized in that: It includes a frame, a detection mechanism installed on the frame, a magnet inserting mechanism for inserting magnets into the iron core, a glue coating mechanism for gluing the iron core after the magnets are inserted, and a transport device for transporting the iron core between the detection mechanism, the magnet inserting mechanism and the glue coating mechanism. The detection mechanism includes an outer diameter detection component, an axis height detection component and a temperature detection sensor. The outer diameter detection component and the axis height detection component are installed on the same detection bracket. While the outer diameter detection component detects the outer diameter of the iron core, the axis height detection component detects the axis height of the iron core. The axis height detection component includes an axis height detection seat, a U-shaped end face abutting block for abutting the lower end face of the iron core, a GT sensor and an axis height detection drive cylinder. The axis height detection drive cylinder is vertically installed at the lower end of the detection bracket. The shaft height detection seat is installed on the output end of the shaft height detection drive cylinder; the U-shaped end face abutment block is installed on the shaft height detection seat, and a through hole is opened on the shaft height detection seat corresponding to the iron core rotating shaft; the GT sensor is installed at the lower end of the shaft height detection seat, and the detection axis of the GT sensor can be telescopically extended to the inner side of the U-shaped end face abutment block; the temperature detection sensor is located beside the outer diameter detection component and the shaft height detection component; the magnetic steel insertion mechanism includes a magnetic steel feeding component and an magnetic steel insertion component, and the magnetic steel feeding component and the magnetic steel insertion component are connected; the gluing mechanism includes a weighing component, a gluing component and a gluing component, and the gluing component is located above the weighing component and the gluing component; the conveying device is located between the detection mechanism, the magnetic steel insertion mechanism and the gluing mechanism.
2. The magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism also includes a first transfer device, which includes a first transfer bracket, a first drive motor, a first screw and a first sliding seat, the first transfer bracket is located beside the detection bracket, and the first drive motor is installed at the end of the first transfer bracket; the first screw is rotatably installed on the first transfer bracket and is connected to the shaft end of the first drive motor; the first sliding seat is slidably installed on the first transfer bracket and is rotatably matched with the first screw; a first material receiving platform for placing an iron core and a first rotating drive motor for driving the first material receiving platform to rotate are rotatably arranged on the first sliding seat, and the first material receiving platform is connected to the output end of the first rotating drive motor; and an extension hole is arranged on the first material receiving platform corresponding to the lower end of the iron core.
3. The magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer diameter detection component includes an outer diameter detection sleeve, an elastic detection probe vertically extending into the detection sleeve, a distance sensor and an outer diameter detection drive cylinder. The outer diameter detection drive cylinder is installed at the upper end of the detection bracket, the outer diameter detection sleeve is installed at the output end of the outer diameter detection drive cylinder, and the elastic detection probe is elastically floatingly installed vertically at the center of the outer diameter detection sleeve; the first material receiving platform is movably located below the outer diameter detection sleeve; the distance sensor is installed on the detection bracket and is located above the elastic detection probe.
4. The magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic steel feeding assembly includes a magnetic steel material dividing unit, and the magnetic steel material dividing unit includes a material dividing bracket, a material dividing support seat, a material dividing cylinder and a material dividing slider. The material dividing support seat is installed above the material dividing bracket, and the material dividing cylinder is installed on the material dividing support seat. The material dividing slider can be slidably installed on the material dividing support seat and is connected to the output end of the material dividing cylinder; and a material sensor for detecting whether magnetic steel is incoming is installed at the rear end of the material dividing support seat; an insertion groove is arranged on the material dividing support seat; the material dividing slider has a material dividing groove, and when the iron core enters the material dividing groove, the material dividing cylinder drives the material dividing slider to move forward so that the material dividing groove and the insertion groove form a vertical corresponding state up and down.
5. The magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The insert magnetic steel assembly includes an insert magnetic steel bracket, an insert magnetic steel driving cylinder and an insert block. The insert magnetic steel driving cylinder is installed on the insert magnetic steel bracket, and the insert block is installed on the output end of the insert magnetic steel driving cylinder and vertically corresponds to the insert material slot.
6. The magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The magnetic steel insertion mechanism includes a second transfer device, which includes a second transfer bracket, a second drive motor, a second screw rod and a second sliding seat, and the second drive motor is installed at the end of the second transfer bracket; the second screw rod is rotatably installed on the second transfer bracket and is connected to the shaft end of the second drive motor; the second sliding seat is slidably installed on the second transfer bracket and is rotatably matched with the second screw rod; a second material receiving platform for placing the iron core and a second rotary drive motor for driving the second material receiving platform to rotate are provided on the second sliding seat, and the second material receiving platform is connected to the output end of the second rotary drive motor; and positioning pins and chip suction holes for positioning the iron core are provided on the second material receiving platform corresponding to the iron core; the second material receiving platform is movably located below the insertion slot.
7. The magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gluing mechanism includes a gluing bracket and a third transfer device, the gluing assembly includes a glue gun and a gluing lifting drive unit for driving the glue gun to lift and lower, the gluing lifting drive unit is installed on the gluing bracket, and the glue gun is installed on the output end of the gluing lifting drive unit; the third transfer device includes a third transfer bracket, a third drive motor, a third screw and a third sliding seat, and the third drive motor is installed at the end of the third transfer bracket; the third screw is rotatably installed on the third transfer bracket and is connected to the shaft end of the third drive motor; the third sliding seat is slidably installed on the third transfer bracket and rotatably cooperates with the third screw; the weighing assembly and the gluing assembly are both located on the third sliding seat.
8. The magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glue coating mechanism also includes an anti-drip glue component, which includes a glue dripping seat and an anti-drip glue driving cylinder that drives the glue dripping seat to move forward and backward. The glue dripping seat is installed at the output end of the anti-drip glue driving cylinder. The glue dripping seat is provided with a glue dripping hole for supplying glue flow. The lower end of the glue dripping hole is connected to a pipeline to transfer the glue collected in the glue dripping seat.
9. An operating method for a magnetic steel assembly glue coating machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, the transport device transports the iron core to be tested to the testing mechanism, and the first transfer device drives the first sliding seat to send the iron core to the testing mechanism for temperature testing, outer diameter testing and shaft height testing; the iron core that passes the test is transferred by the transport device to the magnetic steel insertion mechanism; S2, the magnetic steel feeding assembly feeds the magnetic steel, and the magnetic steel inserting assembly inserts the magnetic steel into the iron core one by one; S3, the iron core after the magnetic steel is inserted is transferred from the handling device to the gluing mechanism; S4. The glue coating mechanism performs glue coating operation on the position where the magnetic steel is inserted on the iron core, and weighs and detects the glue amount in the glue gun before gluing.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Motor assembly production line
CN116260295A
Rotor iron core gluing and magnetic shoe pressing equipment
CN219351495U